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Education United States

Nearly Half of College Students Surveyed in a New Report Are Going Hungry (nytimes.com) 526

In the coming weeks, thousands of college students will walk across a stage and proudly accept their diplomas. Many of them will be hungry. From a report: A senior at Lehman College in the Bronx dreams of starting her day with breakfast. An undergraduate at New York University said he has been so delirious from hunger, he's caught himself walking down the street not realizing where he's going. A health sciences student at Stony Brook University on Long Island describes "poverty naps," where she decides to go to sleep rather than deal with her hunger pangs. These are all examples of food insecurity, the state of having limited or uncertain access to food.

Stories about college hunger have been largely anecdotal, cemented by ramen and macaroni and cheese jokes. But recent data indicate the problem is more serious and widespread, affecting almost half of the student population at community and public colleges. A survey released this week by Temple University's Hope Center for College, Community and Justice indicated that 45 percent [PDF] of student respondents from over 100 institutions said they had been food insecure in the past 30 days. In New York, the nonprofit found that among City University of New York (CUNY) students, 48 percent had been food insecure in the past 30 days.

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Nearly Half of College Students Surveyed in a New Report Are Going Hungry

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  • by ugen ( 93902 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:03AM (#58533680)

    And yet here is the opposite report:
    https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2018/04/11/obesity-not-starvation-real-problem-universities-column/500855002/

    • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:07AM (#58533694) Homepage Journal
      Just from browsing this slashdot summary, it seems to be mostly located in NY schools....

      What's the problem up there?

      • by Anonymous Coward

        The problem is viral: clickbait.

    • And yet here is the opposite report:
      https://www.usatoday.com/story... [usatoday.com]

      I'm sure there are some University students that have hunger problems. I couldn't get the link in the header to load, but I wonder how the data was collected. If the data were self-reported then I would suspect that the issue at hand is that University students make notoriously bad survey takers and are very likely to select the checkbox that they find most amusing.

      If I were in university and asked if getting enough food on a survey, I would probably have responded that I was starving too (despite the opp

      • And yet here is the opposite report: https://www.usatoday.com/story... [usatoday.com]

        I'm sure there are some University students that have hunger problems. I couldn't get the link in the header to load, but I wonder how the data was collected. If the data were self-reported then I would suspect that the issue at hand is that University students make notoriously bad survey takers and are very likely to select the checkbox that they find most amusing.

        If I were in university and asked if getting enough food on a survey, I would probably have responded that I was starving too (despite the opposite being true).

        It was collected via an Email that offered a chance to win $100 for answering the questions about "college life"

        They only got about 6% response rate from hundreds of thousands of E-mail's spent.

        IMHO, This survey is garbage based on how it was conducted and the way the questions where asked. I think the $100 lottery thing self selected the poor and unemployed with nothing better to do and the tenor and ordering of the questions drove responses towards their desired results. It's interesting data, but abo

    • by Mr. Dollar Ton ( 5495648 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:17AM (#58533754)

      Obesity is not necessarily an indication of wealth. It is an indication of eating stuff that is high in calories, and these are not necessarily the expensive foods. Quite the opposite, in fact.

      • Obesity is not necessarily an indication of wealth. It is an indication of eating stuff that is high in calories, and these are not necessarily the expensive foods. Quite the opposite, in fact.

        Obese people can still be malnourished; but, it usually means they're not in fact starving.

        • Well, maybe this is why TFS doesn't talk about starvation at all. It talks about "having limited or uncertain access to food." instead.

          • by TechyImmigrant ( 175943 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:47AM (#58533974) Homepage Journal

            Well, maybe this is why TFS doesn't talk about starvation at all. It talks about "having limited or uncertain access to food." instead.

            Indeed. You can fast for several days and not be hungry or starving (well maybe hungry on the first day, but it passes).

            • by HiThere ( 15173 )

              If you fast for several days, you may not be hungry, but you will be starving. It's a process. Your body is digesting itself. (If you're lucky, it's not the muscles digesting themselves.)

              That said, it has been claimed in many centuries that periodic starvation is good for you. It has often been religiously enjoined.

            • You can fast for several days and not be hungry or starving (well maybe hungry on the first day, but it passes).

              That was not my experience. I got hungrier, and more lethargic, every day that passed.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        >Obesity is not necessarily an indication of wealth. It is an indication of eating stuff that is high in calories,

        Nope. It's an indication that people are eating inflammatory foods that lead to hyperinsulemia - seed oils and sucrose mainly. The things that are hard to avoid when you are eating out. Calories in is controlled by hunger. The disregulation of hunger is what leads to excess calories being eaten and then sent to storage instead of increased energy availability.

        This is the simple mistake of 195

    • Ramen and coke. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by goombah99 ( 560566 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:35AM (#58533866)

      First I suspect this can't be right. Ramen is pretty cheap. Frozen veggies are cheap. eggs are cheap. So you can get calories, protein and nutrition for cheap. You might however prefer to die or you might get a rash if that's all you eat. But as a baseline, it's there. So I find it very hard to imagine how (most) college students would be starving. Sure yes I can imagine all sorts of layers of poverty but half of college students? I need more convincing. Even if you must it prepared foods, you can find 2 pizzas (whole) for $5.

      Now as for obesity. If all you eat is ramen then you are likely also to get fat. Especially if you also go for low complexity carbs like sodas.

      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        For many college students they have shelter and education expenses covered and spend most of the rest of their money on insanely expensive text books. They are trying to make it through with maybe $100-$200/mo and they are kids so they have poor money management skills.

        • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

          For many college students they have shelter and education expenses covered and spend most of the rest of their money on insanely expensive text books.

          What, colleges don't do meal plans where you come from?

          And there are no used bookstores?

          Seriously, if you can manage the college, you should be able to feed yourself....

          And if worse comes to worst, there's always a...job. I worked my way through college. It wasn't that awful....

          • Re:Ramen and coke. (Score:4, Informative)

            by HiThere ( 15173 ) <charleshixsn.earthlink@net> on Friday May 03, 2019 @12:36PM (#58534338)

            The dorms have meal plans, and are also more expensive to live in. So you don't live there.

            The used bookstores don't carry the latest version of the text with the renumbered and restated problems. (Actually, I believe that these days they've gotten an even stronger lock in, something about a key to allow the homework to be submitted on-line...and the professors getting a kick-back for requiring that.)

            The way college was when I went there isn't necessarily an accurate model for how it is today.

          • Re:Ramen and coke. (Score:5, Insightful)

            by greythax ( 880837 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @01:35PM (#58534770)

            I'm in awe of the charmed life college experiences that people on slashdot seemed to have had. When I went to college, almost everyone I knew was missing meals. If you lived on campus you were ok, because the college forced you to buy a meal plan that would cover you before you qualified for housing. It was an upfront cost, non refundable, and only worked for the cafeteria, which I would have sooner died of starvation than put that food in my body. NOBODY lived on campus though. The dorms were way more expensive and crappier than renting a house with 6 of your friends. Buddy of mine was paying basically 75 bucks a month rent because of that situation. But, there was no safety net, and nobody had money because the jobs you could hold down were paying $4.25 an hour at that time. 20 hours a month just for rent, tuition pretty much ate up the rest (state college, I want to say it was about 3g a semester for 21 hours, been a long time.) If you ate at all, you ate ramen almost exclusively, and being realistic, you drank the rest of your money away. Everybody was 18, so that was a part of life. I once had a friend who passed out in class because he didn't eat for a week just so he could take out a girl that he really liked that weekend.

            Anyway, all of that is to say, yeah, if your parents paid for the dorm and the meal plan, I could see why you would be shocked by this. My limited experience decades ago, however, was MUCH different. Everyone I knew complained about not having food money at some point or another, so this doesn't surprise me at all.

            • Re:Ramen and coke. (Score:4, Interesting)

              by Anonymous Coward on Friday May 03, 2019 @02:49PM (#58535158)

              It's nuts, all these modpoints being spent.

              A claim that college student's cant afford food consistently or in quality better than ramen is retorted with "Why don't they buy a $5,000 meal plan?"

              Let them eat cake. Are there no orphanages, no workhouses? The whole damn site is a caricature of villainy today.

      • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

        It didn't say they were starving but if you had to eat as described to get by you'd definitely count as "food insecure" and feel like you were on the teetering edge at the brink of starvation and rightfully so.

        Also consider that requires some understanding of nutrition and cleverness to piece together. Consider that even if your average person can (and will) succeed in doing so that leaves at least half of them actually malnourished and/or starving and that is before you add in that these are children manag

    • Perhaps it is hunger to combat the "Freshman 15"!
    • Obesity is poor peoples condition. People that have money, and can't be bothered to cook for themselves, eat proper food because they can afford it.

      Poor people that can't be bothered to cook live on fake food loaded with chemicals designed to delay decay that adversely interact with human digestive system causing all kinds of problems.

      And then you have sugar... everywhere, not to mention soft drinks that should be banned due to amount of sugar in them... and treated same as life threatening drugs.
      • Obesity is poor peoples condition.

        If that's actually true it's an amazing commentary on how far we have come as a species. It used to be that those who did not work would literally starve to death, those who worked the hardest were still scrawny and malnourished, and those who ruled were on the plump side. Now food is so plentiful that - according to you - those who do not work are the fattest, while the rest get progressively less fat as we work our way to the top. Literally no one is at risk of starvation. How amazing is that?

    • Well maybe they have plenty of food and are just really, really hungry.
  • Food insecurity? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by reanjr ( 588767 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:10AM (#58533710) Homepage

    If you don't have money food because you went drinking last weekend and have a packed bong at home, that doesn't count as food insecurity.

    This sounds like leading questions were asked in a survey.

    • by flippy ( 62353 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:48AM (#58533976) Homepage

      After reading the Temple University PDF (the second link), a few things became clear:

      1. The survey was sent out, but relied on self-reporting (self-returning?) by the students, so that could have a selection bias. I'd be willing to wager that students who were experiencing the issues asked about were more likely to return the survey than those that were not experiencing them.
      2. The answers were interpreted in a vacuum - no context. There was no apparent attempt to fit the answers into a larger context, so it's impossible to even begin to determine the cause.

      Without any larger context, it's just data, without any attempt at finding the cause. Could it be that the respondents budgeted poorly, and with proper budgeting, they could have avoided the insecurities asked about in the survey? Yes, surely possible. Is it also possible that respondents genuinely were experiencing these insecurities in circumstances beyond their control. But, based on the lack of other data in the survey itself, it's impossible to tell how much of which is true.

    • by tomhath ( 637240 )
      In fact, that's exactly what they called "food insecurity". Here's the question:

      I worried whether my food would run out before I got money to buy more

      The survey didn't ask whether they had enough money for food at the beginning of the week, month or semester, only whether the money was gone (for whatever reason) sooner than planned.

      Money management is a useful skill, some people get it right away, some never do.

      • Money management is a useful skill, some people get it right away, some never do.

        There's a current TV ad for one of the, well, I don't know what to call them. A company that will accept electronic deposits from employers and let people access the money via plastic. A woman complains that she used to run out of money two days before payday, but now she's getting paid two days earlier due to direct deposit and everything's great!

        There's no mention of any change in spending habits necessary to make the money extend for 30 days instead of 28 (or whatever the specific lengths for her are),

  • Jobs? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by hduff ( 570443 )

    Maybe they should just get jobs instead.

    • Re:Jobs? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Dread Cthulhu ( 5435800 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:22AM (#58533798)
      I live in a college town, and it is amazing how many college students these days won't get even a part time job to help them out while studying; meanwhile all the fast food places & the local Wallyworld have "Now hiring" signs, and most of them are starting at $10-$12 an hour. When I went to this college, less than 15 years ago, I worked full time on the night shift at the local Walmart, then did a full course load during the day. Sure, I didn't have much free time, but I always had plenty of food & graduated with minimal student loan debt. I have some friends who work at the college, and they have plenty of stories about students complaining about food, or book prices (to be fair, that is rather a racket), or such, but then refuse to even pick up 8-12 hours of part time work a week.
      • Re:Jobs? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by omnichad ( 1198475 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @12:27PM (#58534236) Homepage

        Just because you *can* work during college doesn't mean that it's optimal. I chose debt. Surrounded with like-minded people, I actually spent so-called free time working on self-guided projects and actually practicing what I was learning. Between that and class time, I'd have to actually eliminate some sleep (and therefore knowledge retention) by taking on a job. It's true that I ran a part-time computer repair business, but that was only a few hours a week at most.

        There will never be a time in your life like college to get fully immersed in knowledge and have the resources to go as deep as you want to go.

        • >> I'd have to actually eliminate some sleep (and therefore knowledge retention) by taking on a job. It's true that I ran a part-time computer repair business

          So...you worked. I also had a business in college (web design and professor home computer repair) that covered a couple of grand each semester. It was under-the-table cash but I sure treated it as a serious job.

          >> There will never be a time in your life like college to get fully immersed in knowledge and have the resources to go as deep as
      • Re:Jobs? (Score:4, Insightful)

        by drew_kime ( 303965 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @01:04PM (#58534548) Journal

        When I went to this college, less than 15 years ago, I worked full time on the night shift at the local Walmart, then did a full course load during the day. Sure, I didn't have much free time, but I always had plenty of food & graduated with minimal student loan debt.

        The number of schools where you can keep up with tuition working night shift at Walmart is small and growing smaller.

      • to take a hike. This came up when my kid wanted to get one. She was told she would need to take specific classes at specific times and therefor couldn't have the job. It was also made very clear to her that having a part time job would be taken into account when she applied for admission into her "college" (that's a fancy way to say getting into your 300 level courses). Sure enough, when it was time to get into 300 levels she was interviewed. They asked her how she supported herself (parents) if she had a p
        • If she's premed and doesn't have a 4.0 she's being badly served, has no chance of getting into an American med school.

          That's just reality. Her advisor should be setting her up for a soft landing.

          My dad taught premed students chem. He ended many a medical career by giving them a B.

          MD is called the 'memorized degree' for a reason. They all just 'pound books' 100 hours/week. Some can only memorize, my dad considered it his job to kick those to the curb. Premed is not typical of most BA programs.

  • by pecosdave ( 536896 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:16AM (#58533748) Homepage Journal

    I was a bit chubby, but not super excessive, I had lots of muscle mass too.

    I went back to visit at Christmas weighing in around 170ish. I was according to government charts still overweight, but according to ribs showing and eyes being a bit sunken not.

    Yeah - working your way through college as a security guard will do that to you.
    (fortunately I ceased being a security guard shortly before Christmas time)

    I also learned how to drive my super efficient 95 1/2 Toyota Tacoma on a tank of gas for three weeks.

    I learned to value a dollar, I learned to budget very well, and I learned to prioritize. I learned efficiency in all things. It was one of the best learning experiences I ever had. I'm going to argue at least a year of poverty during the "venture out" years is not such a bad thing. The school of hard knocks gives an excellent, valuable education.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      220lb is obese. Even 170lbs is pushing it. Americans don't know what hunger is, and are completely out of touch with reality. And yes, I am American.

      • 220lb is obese. Even 170lbs is pushing it. Americans don't know what hunger is, and are completely out of touch with reality. And yes, I am American.

        Whether or not some number is too much varies wildly by individual and how athletic they are. When I was in college I was lifting weights five days a week and was 200+ lbs with six pack abs (10% body fat). I'm only 5' 10''.

        Statistics like BMI are pretty much useless when applied to individuals.

        • I'm with you. BMX was my primary mode of transportation, even after getting the truck. My legs were so big around from muscle I couldn't even wear relaxed fit jeans my senior year of high school. I had to where full-on over-sized gangster jeans. Even with a little spare-tire, which I don't deny, my pants were too loose at the waste and bunched up under my belt. At 170 lbs with the muscle-mass I still had I was probably deficient in body fat, or right where I needed to be. I didn't lose the "base" of m

    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @12:13PM (#58534130)
      and didn't have to wreck her health to do it. Also, while you made it most don't. Go to any college on the planet and if they find out you have a night job they'll tell you to take a hike when you hit your 300 level courses because the workload means you probably won't make it. They will make exceptions for extraordinary circumstances (basically if you're a math genius and your night job is in your field, or if you're here on a work visa and the company is paying the Uni $140k/yr in tuition for you to go).

      My kid just got into her 300 level courses. There were 400+ qualified applicants and 200 slots. "Qualified" here means GPA 3.8 or higher. Most were 4.0 because if they got a 'B' in a course they retook it over summer to get an A, knowing that they'd have trouble competing if their GPA dropped. Even so my kid was interviewed in person for the "position" of getting into her "college", e.g. her 300 level courses. They asked her about how she was supported and if she had a car. The fact that she could answer her parents gave her money and yes, she had a new(ish) car factored heavily into their decisions to admit her.

      If you're over 40 you experienced none of this. A GPA of 3.8 got you into your 300 levels and a 3.0 kept you there and graduated you. And no, this isn't because we started giving out loans, see here [fivethirtyeight.com]. We slashed education funding to make way for tax cuts because the H1-B Visa program means that the mega corps don't need to pay for home grown talent anymore.

      Another way you know this is true is that tuition prices aren't even higher. If the colleges were just soaking up loan money then with 200 slots and 400 applicants they can and would just raise their prices. That's how capitalism works. Schools don't work that way because we fund them publicly and because teachers like to teach. So we have a situation where they interview kids to honestly determine which are the most likely to make it through the program, and that means poor kids need not apply.
      • You are repeating yourself. Your kid is premed. It's not remotely typical.

        No kid should be allowed to stay in premed without a 4.0, as they have no chance of getting into medical school. They should not be allowed to declare the major without a 4.0.

        IIRC there are about 8 qualified (4.0 GPA plus volunteering etc) premeds graduating for every medical school seat.

        It's a scandal that so many resources and years are wasted.

  • Anecdotal Evidence (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Only Time Will Tell ( 5213883 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:19AM (#58533774)
    At least from my anecdotal perspective, this report doesn't strike me as a surprise, except perhaps the 48% number. At my university, there are students who are essentially homeless, couch surfing or staying with friends and those who are hungry. We have a food pantry stocked by students for students that sees regular use. I am a public university in a metropolitan downtown (~32K students), which may skew the numbers from private or bigger publics. I find the percentage in TFS too high, but I'd certainly believe 10% to 20% of students face some food insecurity.
  • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:41AM (#58533924) Journal

    Maybe I'm missing something (it happens once in a while), but when I went for my last two years of schooling there was a meal plan. Three meals every day, as much as you wanted to eat.

    Anything else was on me which I took care of by working on weekends and when I went home. Even if I hadn't done that, I wouldn't have starved since I had the meal plan.

    • I knew people who would get these meal plans but then didn't want the cafeteria foods. People who would let someone use their card for the food in exchange for like $5 because they wanted to go to Jack in the Box, Taco Bell, or McDonald's.

      Well... that, and go buy alcohol instead.

      Which makes me wonder how many students in this report that talk about studying are also spending money on fast food instead of cheaper stuff at the grocery store? How many spent it buying alcohol? How many spent it on drugs?

    • Maybe I'm missing something (it happens once in a while), but when I went for my last two years of schooling there was a meal plan. Three meals every day, as much as you wanted to eat.

      If they're going to a community college (largely commuters), there is no meal plan for those students. Having formerly taught at a community college, I know a lot of the students were lower income.

      • True, and I went to community college my first two years before moving on. I worked a full-time job and paid my own way. Also, there was still a cafeteria on-site.

        Yes, I was living with my parents, so that helped, but all the costs were borne by me.

        I'm not saying there aren't those who do need help, I'm only saying something is missing from this story.

    • by Ambvai ( 1106941 )

      I always found that meal plan to be ridiculous on the opposite end; I took the cheapest option available, which was something like two buffet meals a day and 5k in campus spending.

      At the end of my first term, I brought home 4k worth of aluminum foil because it was one of the few things that was being sold at an acceptable markup.

  • I knew a group of starving students in college. They spent their allowance on video games, ate ramen, and smooched food from working students who had a better stocked fridge.
  • "Food insecurity"? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @11:54AM (#58534004) Journal

    These are all examples of food insecurity, the state of having limited or uncertain access to food.

    What's with these inane euphemisms? Uncertain access to food? What, did the shop run out or close early? No, people in drought-stricken regions with failing harvests and an economy that has crapped out, those people have "uncertain access to food". What you have in NY is 100% guaranteed 24/7 access to food... though you may not be able to afford any. Call it that, then: you're poor, hard up for cash, or whatever. But you don't have "food insecurity"

  • by King_TJ ( 85913 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @12:04PM (#58534070) Journal

    I'm sorry, but this just reads like another in a LONG stream of "Woe is me!" stories of late, about all the people suffering because the current state of our economy makes their survival SO difficult.

    Here's the thing: I have a friend in the health insurance business who regularly visits area food pantries, trying to catch people who just reached the age where they can sign up for Medicare. The one thing she consistently talks about is how much donated food goes to waste because they receive more than they can give away.

    If you're really a starving college student with low income so you can't afford meals? You certainly qualify to pick up free groceries from practically any area food bank or pantry. Lots of area churches have these, and won't even ask many questions. You say you need it, and it's yours! And this stuff isn't just the stereotypical "canned lima beans" that people rejected while cleaning out their kitchen pantries at home! A lot of food is nice, even high end stuff, from area grocery stores who love giving away surpluses so they can get full tax write-offs on it. At least one place my friend visits has a big selection of fresh fruits and vegetables that looks like a farmer's market, because those are the people dropping it off for them!

    I really think a lot of this is like others are saying here, though: Poor financial planning and no self-control on spending/saving.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • If you're really a starving college student with low income so you can't afford meals? You certainly qualify to pick up free groceries from practically any area food bank or pantry.

      True, but if you are a middle class kid living on your own for the first time in your life, that is probably not something your parents have taught you or is in your mind. Even if it was, there are pride issues and some people won't. Just living on your own with a budget for food is probably not something that has been worked out for most people to the point of being good at it. I certainly had a time in college where there was lots of ramen all the time. Luckily, it was more of ramen plus whatever was in t

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      By this logic there is nobody hungry in the world. There is food going to waste, so how could anyone being hungry? The problem is the same old one: the food being wasted is not in front of the hungry people. A lot of things that are simple for you are harder for poor people; they can't drive across town to go to the food pantry, they may not have time between jobs.

      As for the students' bad financial planning and no self-control, it's not really a negatable proposition if you're arguing from anecdotal evid

  • Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday May 03, 2019 @12:32PM (#58534292)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • I always have to question how this research is performed; when I was in elementary school, I was flagged low income and questioned by whatever child protection services was called at the time because how I answered questions as they were asked:

    Do I know where my next meal is coming from? No, but it's probably from either the pantry or the fridge. Maybe from the garden.
    Did I eat breakfast today? No, but I also wake up like five minutes before I need to be out the door.
    Do I often wonder what my next meal is?

  • the student loans can take on an unlimited meal plan to fix this.

  • An undergraduate at New York University said he has been so delirious from hunger, he's caught himself walking down the street not realizing where he's going.

    ...where you signed up for a $50k+ annual tuition. Seriously, why are you going to this school if you know you can't afford it? The current tuition at the university I graduated from? $7k. And this is in California, not a low-cost area of the US.

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