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Earth Science

Are Parts of India Becoming Too Hot For Humans? (foxcarolina.com) 268

"Intense heat waves have killed more than 100 people in India this summer and are predicted to worsen in coming years, creating a possible humanitarian crisis as large parts of the country potentially become too hot to be inhabitable," writes CNN.

An anonymous reader quotes their report: Heat waves in India usually take place between March and July and abate once the monsoon rains arrive. But in recent years these hot spells have become more intense, more frequent and longer...

India is among the countries expected to be worst affected by the impacts of climate crisis, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Experts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that even if the world succeeds in cutting carbon emissions, limiting the predicted rise in average global temperatures, parts of India will become so hot they will test the limits of human survivability...

In June, Delhi hit temperatures of 48 degrees Celsius (118 Fahrenheit), the highest ever recorded in that month. West of the capital, Churu in Rajasthan nearly broke the country's heat record with a high of 50.6 Celsius (123 Fahrenheit)... And forecasters believe it's only going to get worse. "In a nutshell, future heatwaves are likely to engulf in the whole of India," said AK Sahai and Sushmita Joseph, of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, in Pune in an email.

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Are Parts of India Becoming Too Hot For Humans?

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    India deserves to be boiled to temperatures that can't sustain human life because they pollute like crazy, and don't believe in climate change.

    I just feel bad for all the nations which are actually fighting to save our climate, but are still being burned by America and India...

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      India deserves to be boiled to temperatures that can't sustain human life because they pollute like crazy, and don't believe in climate change.

      I just feel bad for all the nations which are actually fighting to save our climate, but are still being burned by America and India...

      I'm going to go ahead and call most of India a shit hole, which would be ironically true. India still hasn't figured out indoor plumbing and probably won't in our lifetime.

      More to your point, WHO claims 14 of the 15 most polluting cities are in India.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by jwhyche ( 6192 )

        I just feel bad for all the nations which are actually fighting to save our climate, but are still being burned by China and India...

        Here let me correct that for you. Probably in the future you should do some research to make sure that your facts are correct. We have enough fake news and shit going around that confuse people. We should strive to keep our facts straight and not add to the problem.

        • by ClickOnThis ( 137803 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @09:01PM (#58884106) Journal

          Let's look at some facts. China and the USA are the two largest producers of CO2. In 2015 they produced 9040.74 and 4997.50 MT (million metric tons) respectively. India came third at 2066.01.

          In terms of per capita production of CO2, the United States easily captures 1st place with 15.51 metric tons per person. Second and third are Russia (10.19) and China (6.59). India is way down the list after many other countries, at 1.58.

          https://www.ucsusa.org/global-... [ucsusa.org]

          • by ClickOnThis ( 137803 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @09:07PM (#58884120) Journal

            Whoops, sorry I'm wrong. Saudi Arabia actually produces the most CO2 per capita at 16.85 metric tons per person per year. Next is Australia at 15.83, then USA at 15.51, and Canada at 15.32.

            Reading the table on the web page I cited is a little awkward.

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              by jwhyche ( 6192 )

              Whoops, sorry I'm wrong.

              Then you have my apologies for being a self righteous pompous ass in my reply. :)

              • Thanks. I was wrong about the per capita numbers, but the per country numbers are correct. China and the USA are by far the highest producers of CO2, with India and the rest of the world trailing.

                • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

                  by Anonymous Coward

                  Not fair to lump together 50 states in a federation but measure every EU member apart.

                  Also not fair to compare per capita of just a few countries.

                  You know this.

                  • by Anonymous Coward

                    why not? china's gross tonage gets compared to the us (although it has 4x the population) so what's the big deal with eu vs usa comparison. In any case whether gross or per capita it ain't lookin good for the us in that comparison. Could it be that that's why u think one shouldn't compare the two...

                    2014 metric tons per capita
                    US: 16.503
                    China: 7.544
                    EU: 6.379
                    India: 1.728

                    2014 co2 emissions / capita in gigatons
                    China: 10.291
                    USA: 5.254
                    EU: 3.241
                    India: 2.238

                    source: world bank

                    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.A

                    • I know my reply will be buried forever, but maybe someone would read it.
                      If we are to be looking at this from an objective perspective, we should be measuring per-country CO2 emissions reported to said country geographical surface. While indeed more people would generate more CO2 emissions, what matters for global warming is how much CO2 is pumped out divided to the surface of the world.
                      A cluster of 5 people located on a large island, each of them having a huge carbon footprint, would yield an insignificant

                    • That makes no sense. Emissions per geographic area is meaningless - it is the overall total amount of CO2 which is important for the Earth's climate. What would emissions per square km even tell you other than perhaps how densely populated the area is...

                  • It does seem quite common for people on here to play games with statistics to assign blame but of course it's very difficult to tell the full story with a handful of figures. There are a lot of questions to ask if you want to see to what extent you or your country is part of the problem, some more obvious than others. One needs to at least consider power generation, power efficiency, population growth, contribution to tech, contribution to PR, imports with high carbon footprint, choosing correct measures
                • by Phaid ( 938 )

                  Per capita CO2 numbers mean nothing. Most of China is not industrialized, so it's not really surprising that their per capita output is lower. It's more interesting to look at CO2 per unit of GDP, which reflects how carbon efficient a country's industries are.

                  • GDP is not interesting. Financial actions e.g. contribute to the GDP but don't really produce CO2.
                    GDP is not really comparable from country to country because of currency differences. If I a Thai dish in Germany it costs perhaps EUR7.00 about $8.00 and in Thailand the exact same dish costs me $1.10 or something (50TBH). So for the same thing the GDP in Germany is 8 times higher ... obviously nonsense.

                    A typical citizen, living in a to big house, driving a to big car, to lazy to cool only the room s/he is in, to lazy to switch the AC off when s/he is at work, or to lazy to have a timer starting the AC an hour before he is home, has nothing to do with the GDP, except as consumer of energy and buying the car ... but he could by a high consuming but cheap car, too.

                    There is another metric, but I forgot how it is exactly named in english: CO2 per amount of produced goods.

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              by Anonymous Coward

              The whole per-capita figure is a pile of shit mostly because by uncontrollably popping out children it improves your numbers.

            • by FeelGood314 ( 2516288 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @11:00PM (#58884464)
              Your table was only for CO2 from fuel combustion. If we consider all green house gas emissions (at CO2) equivalence then we get Canada and Australia as the worst industrialized countries. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
              It also gets worse for Canada. We under report our numbers. Everyone does a little but we do a lot. Everyone under reports their oil and gas a bit but our tar sands are far dirtier and fly over air measurement reveal we are under reporting by a fair margin. Second, Canada argued countries could optionally subtract carbon natural carbon sinks if they wanted. Unfortunately we have so mismanaged our mono culture replanting of forests that our forests are net green house gas emitters.

              So stop blaming India or China when Australians, Canadians and Americans are far far worse.
            • Well, it is not easy to find perfect numbers.
              I remember that "recently" Kuwait was on top of per capita emissions.
              However countries like Kuwait or Saudi Arabia that have a relatively low population, but many guest workers. Do they count them as "capita" or not?

            • Makes more sense as top 3 are industrialised ,western , and warm climates. I'm sure the A/C bills in Saudi are quite high.

          • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

            by jwhyche ( 6192 )

            Let's look at some facts. China and India are the two largest producers of CO2.

            If we are going to look at facts then we should stick to facts. I went ahead and corrected you to make sure we have the facts straight.

            As it has been explained , per capita, doesn't matter. What matters is over all pollution. So we are not going to entertain any more of this per capita nonsense and stick to what actually matters.

            • by ClickOnThis ( 137803 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @10:37PM (#58884402) Journal

              I have already replied to jwhyche elsewhere. This is a note to the moderator. China and the USA are the first and second largest producers of CO2. That has been true for some time, not just in the 2015 dataset I cited. Some quick googling easily reveals this.

              • by jwhyche ( 6192 ) on Sunday July 07, 2019 @08:40AM (#58885524) Homepage

                Don't bother the moderators. They don't care. If your option dosn't meet their option, then you are not important.

                That being said. I would like to know where you are getting your data from. Most of the sources that I'm finding are several years old, 2012-2015. I would like to see some more recent numbers. I'm not saying your wrong, I just want to see for myself.

                On another note according to these numbers.

                http://www.aei.org/publication... [aei.org]

                US lead the world in the decline of CO2 emissions in 2017. An what two countries led the increase? China and India. I think its time the US got some credit for being the leader in a reduction of emissions.

            • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

              by Esteanil ( 710082 )

              As it has been explained , per capita, doesn't matter. What matters is over all pollution. So we are not going to entertain any more of this per capita nonsense and stick to what actually matters.

              "Waah! I don't pollute any more than 10 Indian people, so it's *totally unfair* that *we* should have to cut back!"

            • by aepervius ( 535155 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @11:16PM (#58884520)
              For one it shows there is a much higher potential for china to pollute even more, if it comes to the SAME living standard and production standard than the USA. For two it still shows per person a vast amount of energy being used, and one has to question next : is the amount of product and service produced per person , proportionate to the amount of energy (or by proxy CO2) emitted : an indicative of wasted energy on other level of the society.

              Pretending absolute number only are interesting is a way to push that waste under the carpet, and pretend that the USA does not need to do as much since there are worst polluter. It also reek of whataboutism. And finally it reeks of "i got mine but now that you are growing and have more people to support I'll just point the finger at you and put more responsibility onto you the country with more people and pretend you need to do at least as much as me the waster".
              • WGAS when youâ(TM)re dead in the street?
              • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Sunday July 07, 2019 @11:23AM (#58886016) Homepage Journal

                For one it shows there is a much higher potential for china to pollute even more, if it comes to the SAME living standard and production standard than the USA. For two it still shows per person a vast amount of energy being used, and one has to question next : is the amount of product and service produced per person , proportionate to the amount of energy (or by proxy CO2) emitted : an indicative of wasted energy on other level of the society.

                The former is not news. The latter is misleading. Only a percentage of the pollution produced by a country is produced by its people living their lives. Some other percentage is produced by economic activity, those people at their jobs. And that economic activity is a partnership between the producer and consumer of a product or service. People blame residents of the USA (and rightly so) for a large share of China's pollution, as the US is China's primary trading partner. We have funded their pollution. But the USA is also one of the world's largest manufacturing nations, and one of its largest exporters of goods. What percentage of our pollution is (by the same logic) the responsibility of persons living in other nations, buying our products?

                The issue of shared responsibility is a secondary one, however. One real question is, how much pollution does the average American actually produce? According to the EPA, approximately 50% of America's pollution comes from industrial sources. Another question might be how much pollution is produced by the median American. Virtually all the wealth is in a few hands. And one final question I've got is how much pollution is being produced by the median American because they can't afford to avoid it? I'd love to have an EV instead of a diesel, but I can't afford one — especially one with enough range to get around the part of California I live in.

          • In terms of per capita production of CO2, the United States easily captures 1st place with 15.51 metric tons per person.

            Okay fine. America can stop manufacturing stuff for the entire world which will bring our carbon footprint per capita way below any other industrialized nation.

            But how will you stop someone else from manufacturing what the world needs? Someone else absolutely will manufacture what the world wants and they won't have the same laws concerning pollution and how they treat their workers.

            Is this really the desired outcome from measuring per-capita? To move the manufacturing to less "friendly" places? Because the

        • by Smidge204 ( 605297 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @09:23PM (#58884170) Journal

          China spends more than the US does investing in sustainable energy and lower emissions technologies.

          Part of it is because they realize having air quality so poor is a bad thing. Part of is is the realization that relying on energy you don't control (e.g. imported petroleum) is a major economic and political liability. Part of it is that renewable energy is just less expensive than many of the alternatives.

          In any case, China sees the writing on the wall and is working to better their situation.

          https://www.forbes.com/sites/d... [forbes.com]

          =Smidge=

        • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

          by Anonymous Coward

          I just feel bad for all the nations which are actually fighting to save our climate, but are still being burned by China and India...

          Here let me correct that for you. Probably in the future you should do some research to make sure that your facts are correct.

          "Tommy got to go to the movies when he had the Flu, why can't I go?"

          "Because, unlike Tommy's parents, we believe in not trying to see how many people we can make sick and possibly evil kill just so you can see the new Transformers movie."

          "It's not fair. If Tommy can do it, I should be able to."

          Seriously, folks. Live isn't fair, and yes everyone should do their part, and we should work towards that, but you can't wait for everyone else to go first. That way leads to the worst case outcome, such as the art

      • by quenda ( 644621 )

        I'm going to go ahead and call most of India a shit hole,

        India is certainly over-endowed with shitholes. Many millions of people living in squalor that makes an average African village look like paradise.
        But "most"? No. They have achieved massive economic gains in recent decades, and obesity is more of a problem than malnutrition now.
        India on average is far more secure and comfortable than the "shit-holes" like Haiti that Trump referred to. No comparison.
        And the country has even brought its fertility rate under control, though it remains to be seen if they achi

    • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday July 06, 2019 @08:50PM (#58884070)

      Wow, 100 whole people out of 1billion died? I'll go out on a limb and say it's not too hot for humans to live.

  • So (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Dunbal ( 464142 ) * on Saturday July 06, 2019 @07:41PM (#58883864)

    nearly broke the country's heat record with a high

    So not only has it been this hot before - it has actually been hotter. Yeah call me when there's actual news.

    • Re:So (Score:5, Insightful)

      by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @08:12PM (#58883958)
      There are other explanations for this result as well. The first is that as India has industrialized, people are living longer and there are more old people as a percentage of total population to die in a heat wave. Previously something else killed them first and as India does more to reduce deaths from other leading causes, something else eventually has to kill them. Add on that the country's population has been growing significantly over that span along with better recording and reporting of these incidents and there's little wonder that we're hearing this.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      A) People died the last time too

      B) It's not just the peak temperature that is the issue, it's how sustained it is. 50C for a day is bad, 50C for a week kills a lot of people and animals.

      • Around twenty years ago I was living in Austin during a big heat wave. It was over 100F every day for a month. During that time, the temp never dropped below 75, nor did the humidity. And the humidity was 99% every night. After a week or so of this, old people started dying in notable numbers. Nobody liked it but the insects.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    ...but rather too hot for sizeable populations. People already live in the Sahara, the Mojave, and other incredibly hot places. However, you are talking about very sparse populations compared to India, where population is very dense, and the infrastructure and resources don't exist to support even the population that is already there.

    Yes, we'll see a depopulation of some areas (and the attendant climate refugee crises,), but there will always be a small number who remain scraping out an existence.

    • by Rick Zeman ( 15628 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @07:44PM (#58883874)

      Extreme heat coupled with a water shortage is a recipe for depopulation.

    • The hot places you mention are different in one important way. Humidity. The Sahara and Mojave are hot, but dry, so perspiration can still evaporate and cool the body enough that survival is possible (assuming you can stay hydrated). The issue in India is the much higher humidity combined with the heat. In general, a sustained wet-bulb temperature of 35C (95F) would be fatal to most people since the body cannot cool itself.

      India is rapidly approaching conditions where sustained wet-bulb temperatures at this

  • If you want to be concerned about heat contributing to the untimely death of 100 humans in India, please be concerned 460 times as much about those who die from snake bites: https://www.thenational.ae/wor... [thenational.ae]

    And you will find many more natural hazards that kill way more than 100 per year in India.
  • Maybe with a focus on better urban forestry [thehindubusinessline.com], things could cool down, trees could help with CO2 and pollution, and, you know, provide shade so you can at least take a breather from the heat every so often.

  • Hopefully since the legislators are the ones to put up with the heat, they'll be reminded every time they step outside that any solution starts at their level.

    • Washington, D.C. used to be a hardship post for diplomats before the invention of air conditioning. We can make it that way again; ban air conditioning in Washington D.C and in the surrounding counties in Maryland and Virginia.

      • ban air conditioning in Washington D.C and in the surrounding counties

        Can we get a change.org petition? Ban air conditioning any time the budget is not balanced in Washington!

  • by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @08:20PM (#58883982) Journal
    They need nuclear energy combined with desalination of ocean water. And they need a lot of it.
  • This was not the hottest day in Delhi, that would be over 20 years ago in MAY in 1998, assuming there were no hotter days before records were kept, which in the case of this city hilariously enough don't even go back to 1910.

    This year was not the most deaths from heat in India.

    Yet we have headline of "will it be too hot for humans to live".... based on what exactly? non-record breaking temperatures and deaths?

  • There was a time where I live near San Diego when the temp was over 100 degrees for one week. I watered my plants and they still died. I had window a/c and the temp in my house was 90. I walked to my neighboe's house, he was an 80 year old man, to see if he was OK. He was a survivor, tough as nails.
  • by FeelGood314 ( 2516288 ) on Saturday July 06, 2019 @11:28PM (#58884548)
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
    I've run on a dry day in death valley. It's not that bad. You sweat and your core temperature stays at 36C. But if it is 100% humidity you can't sweat. The water doesn't evaporate and you can't cool down. 40C and 95% relative humidity will kill even the healthiest person given enough time.

    Iran near the Persian gulf will likely be the first place unlivable for humans soon as it will likely experience wet bulb temperatures that will kill a fair portion of healthy people without access to air conditioning. Unfortunately the second place likely won't be a sparely populated area but a part of China with 400 million people in it. I'm not sure how that many people can be relocated.
    • a part of China with 400 million people in it

      Which part of China do you have in mind?

      I lived in Taiwan for a while, and it had an extremely humid and hot summer. I was told it's more humid than most (all?) of China.

    • The water doesn't evaporate and you can't cool down. 40C and 95% relative humidity will kill even the healthiest person given enough time.
      Run faster, lazy bastard! /me snaps his whip

  • Has anyone stopped to really think about what makes India so warm? Then stop doing it ?
  • by Malc ( 1751 ) on Sunday July 07, 2019 @03:29AM (#58884972)

    India is among the countries expected to be worst affected by the impacts of climate crisis

    Let me correct that: India is among the countries expected to be worst affected by the impacts of massive population growth.

    Even without climate change, the population has grown to the point in places that there arenâ(TM)t enough natural resources like ground water.

  • When I order, the Indian waiter always asks:
    "Hot?"

    I always reply: 'Not too hot.'

  • Humans have coped with heat successfully for thousands of years.

    Drought is another matter entirely.

  • parts of India will become so hot they will test the limits of human survivability...

    That sounds like a very nice way of saying that millions of people might die.

  • ... already has me running in idle mode with the heat having a severe impact on my physical and mental performance and on my mood. While the sun lifts it up, the heat is unbearable during the day which I spent most of lying around dozing.

    We're having 30Â to 35Â Celsius. If that would go up to 48Â, I'd crawl into a hole with an ice-bath and an oxygen supply and hope to survive. That climate change would make parts of India uninhabitable is no news. That it would happen this fast is. However, a

  • Both India and China are dire. Massive smog, massive groundwater pollution, massive soil degradation. And it's getting worse. South East Asia, South America and Africa aren't much better.

  • Big countries are polluting and ruining it for everyone else. China, India, the US and Brazil need to stop shitting on the rest of the planet.

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