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Businesses The Almighty Buck Technology

Amazon Changed Search Algorithm in Ways That Boost Its Own Products (wsj.com) 74

Amazon.com has adjusted its product-search system to more prominently feature listings that are more profitable for the company, WSJ reported Monday citing people who worked on the project, a move, contested internally, that could favor Amazon's own brands. From the report: Late last year, these people said, Amazon optimized the secret algorithm that ranks listings so that instead of showing customers mainly the most-relevant and best-selling listings when they search -- as it had for more than a decade -- the site also gives a boost to items that are more profitable for the company. The adjustment, which the world's biggest online retailer hasn't publicized, followed a yearslong battle between executives who run Amazon's retail businesses in Seattle and the company's search team, dubbed A9, in Palo Alto, Calif., which opposed the move, the people said.

Any tweak to Amazon's search system has broad implications because the giant's rankings can make or break a product. The site's search bar is the most common way for U.S. shoppers to find items online, and most purchases stem from the first page of search results, according to marketing analytics firm Jumpshot. The issue is particularly sensitive because the U.S. and the European Union are examining Amazon's dual role -- as marketplace operator and seller of its own branded products. An algorithm skewed toward profitability could steer customers toward thousands of Amazon's in-house products that deliver higher profit margins than competing listings on the site.
Further reading: Amazon Falls After Report That the Company Prioritized Profit in Its Search Listings.
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Amazon Changed Search Algorithm in Ways That Boost Its Own Products

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  • by magarity ( 164372 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @11:45AM (#59199764)

    I sympathize with the honest small vendors but if this change helps route my searches to legit products instead of fakes then I like it.

    • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

      higher margin != real, if anything this makes it easier for fakes. Fake products have a lot of flexibility to offer amazon high margins whereas real products are saddled with pesky real costs that eat into their margins.

    • by XXongo ( 3986865 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @01:47PM (#59200244) Homepage

      I sympathize with the honest small vendors but if this change helps route my searches to legit products instead of fakes then I like it.

      Unfortunately it doesn't.

      It routes your search to shoddier products at higher prices.

      Because the way to get high profit margins is to sell the lowest quality product at the highest possible price, and "high profit margin" is what they are optimizing for.

      • by magarity ( 164372 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @01:52PM (#59200256)

        You may have incompletely read - while it does say higher margin, it also specifies "Amazon's own brands". The problem with fakes on Amazon is they're "fulfilled by Amazon" and not "sold by Amazon". I've never had a fakes problem with sold-by. Just fulfilled-by.

        • There were reports some time back about counterfeits being shipped when "sold by" Amazon. The explanation was that Amazon takes all of the items of a given product that it receives from various sources (including the third party vendors that it "ships by") and bins them together. So while Amazon may have purchased N legitimate units of a given product, it may end up shipping you a counterfeit that ended up in the same bin.

          For example, the "solar eclipse" glasses that Amazon finally pulled from sale aft
    • I really have to protest against the "Insightful" mod of that comment. Is it an FP effect or professional astroturfing from Amazon? That comment is completely orthogonal to this story. Diversionary, NOT insightful.

      Of course Amazon is going to tilt the playing field in favor of increasing the corporate cancer's own profits. Of course they will start tilting the searches to push higher margin products towards the top. The only questions are when and how much and for whom. (Another aspect of personalization is

      • I really have to protest against the "Insightful" mod of that comment. Is it an FP effect or professional astroturfing from Amazon? That comment is completely orthogonal to this story. Diversionary, NOT insightful.

        Is it really your position that the #1 problem with Amazon is that as a company they turn a profit and not that their "marketplace" sellers are flooded with bad actors peddling counterfeit and outright fake products? I think it is much more of a problem when someone buys OTC medication or vitamins that's just chalk dust, or worse, than Amazon being a corporate giant.

        • by shanen ( 462549 )

          No, that is NOT at all my position. The rest of my comment (which you snipped out and ignored) is an attempt to make my position clear. Therefore your "reply" has the appearance of intellectual dishonesty and I am STILL uninterested in playing any diversionary games.

        • I really have to protest against the "Insightful" mod of that comment. Is it an FP effect or professional astroturfing from Amazon? That comment is completely orthogonal to this story. Diversionary, NOT insightful.

          Is it really your position that the #1 problem with Amazon is that as a company they turn a profit and not that their "marketplace" sellers are flooded with bad actors peddling counterfeit and outright fake products? I think it is much more of a problem when someone buys OTC medication or vitamins that's just chalk dust, or worse, than Amazon being a corporate giant.

          Is it really your position that you want to make a false equivalency argument?

    • Legitimacy is not the goal here.
  • How much different is this then a store advertising or offering coupons for store brand items? Like Walmart pushing mainstay or the like? They sell both store products and others.
    • by Luthair ( 847766 )
      This is what I've always wondered when its brought up, similarly its not a coincidence that the store brand goes on sale the same time as the name brand.
    • by Shaitan ( 22585 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @12:30PM (#59199950)

      People have a really hard time understanding the concept that the rules change for entities with monopoly status. Amazon has grown to absorb most of the market by offering a reasonably fair and level platform for companies to sell their goods through.

      If they were one of many comparable players like Walmart is (target, k-mart, bed bath and beyond, etc as competitors) it wouldn't matter that they are promoting their own products.

      But because Amazon controls so much of their market that most of their competitors on the products have to sell through their platform, they aren't allowed to use that platform to give them any sort of advantage over their competition. Monopolies aren't allowed to use their monopoly (online marketplace in this case) to eat into additional markets (retail goods).

      Buying something off Amazon is nearing the same level of universal applicability as "googling" so there is a very strong argument to be made that they've reached this status. Natural monopolies are kind of a bug in capitalism, the entire concept is to ultimately benefit consumers by promoting healthy competition. If it can be avoided you don't crush a fairly gained monopoly and punish success but a monopoly is anti-consumer and also bad for the economy as a whole so it can't be allowed to grow beyond it's current market. Hopefully the restrictions hinder Amazon enough that competitors who don't have those restrictions can gain enough traction that someday Amazon won't need them any longer.

      If Amazon can't follow the rules then it isn't merely a monopoly but an illegal monopoly and retail piece would need to be broken off from the core marketplace so that the retail businesses products benefit it no more than any other party.

      • by shanen ( 462549 )

        Interesting comment in several ways. Why am I surprised by its lack of visible moderation? (Actually it currently has one hidden "Insightful" mod point.) However I do think you're looking at the problem without seeing the solutions, so I'll go ahead and describe a solution approach:

        What if there were a progressive profits tax related to market share? Then any excessively monopolistic player would find itself in a position of increasing its retained earning by dividing itself into competing companies. With t

        • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

          "However I do think you're looking at the problem without seeing the solutions, so I'll go ahead and describe a solution approach:"

          That is another possible way of dealing with it, maybe a better one. But the intention of my post wasn't to fix the bug so much as explain that different rules apply and explain why they get applied.

          To that end I outlined some of the typical solutions as applied to date for monopolies since Amazon is a pretty solid classical case where classic solutions fit neatly. Anytime a mon

          • by shanen ( 462549 )

            I don't know if Amazon has this much chutzpah, but the obvious angle for claiming Amazon's distribution monopoly is "natural" is along the lines of "There is only one shortest distance between two points, and Amazon was first to get there." There is an intrinsic inefficiency in shipping extra goods that aren't consumed, but just displayed in different stores so that consumers have more choices. From that perspective Amazon can be claiming to offer the same range of choices with less waste.

            My perspective (c

    • As others have pointed out, monopoly rules change everything.

      But also important is the idea that you should get what you request. 'Secret' algorithm not withstanding.

      By default, when you search, you get the 'Featured' Sorting. I have no idea what featured is, but I assume Amazon is playing whatever tricks it does here to push products or brands. That sounds legit to me.

      But if I click on sort price, avg customer review... then those better be untouched.

      If those are touched, I don't know what the legal term i

      • by dwpro ( 520418 )
        I don't disagree, but there's also an element of repetition. I have noticed that my typical order of searches for a product will be something like "advertised" "recommended" and then finally default listed kicks in (with duplicate of the products often showing up in each category). Then I re-sort based on rating and lo and behold, I see some of the same products yet again. That level of repetition just to get to a list of products in my preferred order seems exactly like the type of psychological games tha
  • by barc0001 ( 173002 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @11:48AM (#59199786)

    No WAY! Next you'll tell me water is wet too!

    How the hell is that a surprise to anyone?

    • Yeah, some of the shit I read online is just so asinine. I didn't even know what to make of this article. I mean I guess you could take the "muh monopoly!" angle to claim they shouldn't (?) put their profits first but what are you going to do, separate the "Amazon search bar" off as a separate business? It's absurd.

      It's like the putzes who complain about Facebook advertising policies and then say they should "break up Facebook". What the fuck are you going to break up??! The advertising and the Facebooky p

      • Yeah, some of the shit I read online is just so asinine. I didn't even know what to make of this article. I mean I guess you could take the "muh monopoly!" angle to claim they shouldn't (?) put their profits first but what are you going to do, separate the "Amazon search bar" off as a separate business? It's absurd.

        It's like the putzes who complain about Facebook advertising policies and then say they should "break up Facebook". What the fuck are you going to break up??! The advertising and the Facebooky parts are one fucking business. It makes 0 sense.

        Life isn't fair. If your business depends on the largess of another then you will always have these sorts of issues.

        This is a good point, we need to root out the source of the issue, not the symptoms. It rhymes with bunrestrained capitalism.

    • Amazon does not have any products. What they are favouring are the products where Amazon makes the most money.

  • Why wouldn't they? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Nkwe ( 604125 )
    Why wouldn't Amazon do this? It's in their (and their shareholder's) interest to do so. Regular stores do this all the time - they rearrange the placement of stock so that customers wandering through the store have a better chance of finding and purchasing items that are the most profitable.
    • To give a better service to the user? To make sellers happy to sell thing on amazon? I know, I know... I was joking.

      Btw: no, regular stores change placement so you see more items, even if they are not the more profitable they are happy to sell them. It's not the same thing.

      • by EvilSS ( 557649 )

        To give a better service to the user? To make sellers happy to sell thing on amazon? I know, I know... I was joking.

        Btw: no, regular stores change placement so you see more items, even if they are not the more profitable they are happy to sell them. It's not the same thing.

        In regular stores, companies pay (either directly or in incentives) for better shelf placement, in store promotion (end caps, placement in circulars, etc), and more shelf space for their products. Maybe Amazon should just start doing that instead.

    • Why wouldn't they do it? Maybe because it interferes with what the customer is looking for?
      • It doesn't. The majority of the time the majority of customers would be looking for direct Amazon products. So this is the better default anyway.
        • It doesn't. The majority of the time the majority of customers would be looking for direct Amazon products. So this is the better default anyway.

          Then I suppose us dumbasses that know exactly what we want are just out of luck then.

    • And some physical stores scatter things throughout the whole floor so that you have to wander around the entire building in order to just find a pair of shoes. Because there is no "shoe" place, they are scattered a few in this corner and a few in that corner over there, some by the checkout, and some by the elevator in the hopes that you will be grabbed by the desire to buy a bunch of other crap that you neither need nor want while tooling about.

    • I'm not aware of any regular stores that place all of their competitor's products in a warehouse 400 miles away.
  • they place the most profitable products close to the customers and charge for that space

  • The real news (Score:2, Insightful)

    by SuperKendall ( 25149 )

    So I guess the real news here is they did not always do that, as anyone would have assumed?

    I find it hard to imagine why we are supposed to be mad about something obvious. Yet that's the angle you are driving for.

  • It seems that people expect, non-biased Pulitzer prize winning integrity and non-bias when it comes to private companies.

    Remember "Caveat emptor", make sure you know who is hosting your search.

    • This being the defining aspect of capitalism (profit) does not make it not a crime.

      I don't care how their own self-written law books define things.
      • What "self-written law books" are you talking about?

        You think it should be illegal or at least morally wrong for a company to promote it's own products?

        • pretty funny attitude they have enjoying the good life and tech that capitalism has made possible, yet bitching about it.

          • You can immediately tune out people who overly bitch about "capitalism". Capitalism is simply freedom, there is no other system compatible with the basic human freedom to own property and sell your labor as you see fit. Doesn't mean we need "unfettered" capitalism, and you can legitimately bitch about the rules and regulations we put in place, but just nebulously complaining about capitalism because some people get really rich is something a sane person can completely ignore.
            • You can immediately tune out people who overly bitch about "capitalism". Capitalism is simply freedom,
              ...

              No. Capitalism is freedom (in certain economic transactions) plus private property.

              Private property turns out to be the opposite of freedom. If you own a piece of land, what ownership gives you is the ability to forbid other people from making use of it: ownership is restricting their freedom.

              In the real world, almost everything is the result of trade-offs, and yes, I understand the value of making this particular trade-off restricting freedom. I lock the door of my house.

              But don't pretend that capital

              • You are confused. My freedom to own property of necessity means you are a trespasser or thief if you violate, vandalize or take my property. You are claiming the equivalent statement that if you can't use a certain woman's vagina for sex you don't have freedom. Nonsense. Your right to swing your arm ends where my nose begins.

                • Yeah, am I not "free" because I can't go murder someone randomly? WTF kind of argument is that? I guess that yes, capitalism isn't anarchy - I figured most people would take that for granted.
                • by shanen ( 462549 )

                  I do think "freedom" (per my sig) is key to this discussion of Amazon's practices, but I also suspect you are trying to argue with a Libertarian, and I have yet to meet one who actually understands what freedom is. Perhaps the key question to ask a Libertarian is "Can you explain why other people's freedom is as important as your own?" They can only answer along the lines of explaining why other Libertarians' freedom competes fairly with their own.

                  (Or at least that was true in every case I tested before I s

  • by dryriver ( 1010635 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @11:59AM (#59199838)
    Step 1) Make the site not altogether easy to browse through its visual UI. Step 2) People are forced to resort to the search bar for a lot of things. Step 3) Bias the search algorithm in such a way that people are herded to the products that make you the most profit.
    • My latest beef with Amazon's site design is that they've pushed the "filter" tools way down on mobile within some sections. For example, if you want to look at laptops, you might want to view only laptops with a certain OS, a certain amount of RAM, a specified storage space, with a certain review level, and within a set price range. To get to this, though, you need to scroll through "popular" and "featured" listings. Then, with each filter selection, they refresh the page - forcing you to scroll back throug

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by shanen ( 462549 )

      While I basically agree with the Insightful moderation, I also have to disagree with your premise. This is actually related to my sig, but Slashdot's constraints mutated it. There should be a {~5} after the word "Choice" there. Around 5 is the number of choices you can keep in your head while you are deciding, so whenever there are many more choices than that, the decision is subject to manipulation (AKA coercion).

      Therefore I think you are stretching to describe their UI/UX as "Poor" because the situation b

    • Well, they don't even have to do step 1; they can also bias the "display" algorithm (unless they're only presenting choices alphabetically or some other ordering that exists outside of their choices).

    • Don't forget the part where they break the sorting option. Search for a three-handled family gradunza*. Wow, over a thousand results! Now sort by price, lowest to highest, and at least half the time it says there are no results in my chosen category so it shows me partial matches from other categories, or it only shows me 5 of the original thousand results. Sometimes I can fool it by sorting on price in descending order, then go to the last page... but not always.

      * No, you won't find a thousand results sear

  • Why does anyone even use Amazon?

    Their search is so utterly complelety useless! ...

    There ia no way t specify a product category let alone properties (like e.g. the number and version range of USB 3 ports on a motherboard) ... so you try to enter a few search terms. But there is no grouping, let along ranges, so you end up with "3 iPhone to USB connectors" when entering "USB 3". And filtering also does not seem to work or exist. There is not even a way to show product properties in a table. Let alone show onl
    • Goddammit, why is there no preview function on mobile??
    • Amazon search is great.

      put in "motherboard usb 3.0 ports" and click search, then on left filter by clicking "motherboards"

      piece of cake

      • also can click brand name or price range

        easy peasy filtering

      • by AvitarX ( 172628 )

        I can't tell if you're sincere or not, but I have a lot of problems with them.

        They seem to have a generous definition of "similar" and flood your results with nonsense.

        When I search for Zigbee 3.0 lightswitch, I don't really even want Zigbee HA or Zigbee LL, but fine, close enough.

        But why are my results flooded with Z-Wave, WiFi, and Bluetooth equipment?

        I'm assuming it's just throwing all smart light-switches at me in a seemingly unordered list (though I guess ordered by profit?).

    • by kingbilly ( 993754 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @01:56PM (#59200270)
      I'm at a company where we sell on Amazon. If we were to no longer have our Amazon account, I'd have to find another job.
      Anyway, we bought another brand in 2015 and about 2 months ago realized that if you searched for one of that brands product name EXACTLY as it is spelled, Amazon's search would give you other results. Why? Looked closer, and Amazon assumed you made a mistake searching and searched for another term. Just like Google, they give you the link to instead search for exactly what you originally entered. Keep in mind this is the product name as entered in their system. Not some nickname or anything.


      TL;DR Amazon doesn't recognize that your search term matches a single-word product name EXACTLY, and changes your search on you. You have to click a link to tell them not to do that.
  • by doubledown00 ( 2767069 ) on Monday September 16, 2019 @12:25PM (#59199922)
    For about the last year, whenever I do a search on Amazon it will show a set of results for about 2 - 3 seconds, then those results will be removed and a completely different set of results will be shown. Several times the initial display showed me the exact product I was looking for, only to watch it be overwritten by the new stuff. Try as I might I couldn't find the initial items even going 10 pages deep into the search results.

    I have even gotten to the point where I'll back up and repeat the search 5 or 6 times. Each time I try to move my mouse fast enough to try and click on the initial item before it goes away. Having a laptop with a touch screen has made that process easier.

    Either way, this weighting algorithm has completely negated any useful results from an Amazon search. Someone on here earlier this year showed how you can use Google to search Amazon. That has been a god send.

    tldr: Jeff Bezos is a piker and the Amazon updated Amazon search engine sucks the sweat off a dead man's balls.
  • I say "Why haven't they been doing this all along?"
  • You build your *ecommerce* on technology provided by another, then scream no fair when they also use their own technology to compete against you.

    Build your own thing people if you want total control.
  • Sherlock changed it's No Shit algorithm in ways that boost it's own obviousness.
  • If people are settling for whatever is shown on the first page, they aren't very concerned about their money in the first place. If I'm looking for anything more than $10, I'll spend quite of bit of time reviewing multiple products, and will often rearrange the ordering to Price: Lowest to Highest. It is only when I've already made up my mind and I'm returning to make the purchase that I'll buy from the first page, but only if the item I was looking for is there.

    I'm thinking there is a correlation/causati

    • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

      If people are settling for whatever is shown on the first page, they aren't very concerned about their money in the first place. If I'm looking for anything more than $10, I'll spend quite of bit of time reviewing multiple products, and will often rearrange the ordering to Price: Lowest to Highest.

      You don't value your time, do you. My time is worth more than that.

      I'll spend a few minutes to save one or two dollars, but I'm not going to make spreadsheets and exhaustive feature comparisons for every twelve dollar purchase I make.

  • "Amazon Changed Search Algorithm in Ways That Boost Its Own Products"

    My goodness, that is shocking. So so shocking. This is my shocked face.

  • I mean, they're in the business of selling you shit. Why WOULDN'T they return search results optimized to sell you shit that increases their profits? I mean...DUH!!

  • Executives vs. Engineers.... yeah, sadly it's not hard to predict who is going to win that one.
  • Third parties have a 58% majority of sales over 1st party Amazon products.

    And this number continues to grow.

    This is FUD.

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