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Australia Earth

Will Australia's Wildfires Change the Country Forever? (nbcnews.com) 167

Australia's wildfires have already burned at least 12 million acres, reports NBC News, with more than 100 blazes still active. "And the season has yet to reach its peak." The ability of animals to recover from Australia's wildfires is also a concern. Scientists are estimating that more than half a billion animals have already died in the fires, a figure that Stuart Blanch, a forest and woodland conservation policy manager at the World Wildlife Fund-Australia, called conservative... Blanch said animals generally recover over the subsequent years and decades, but he added that Australia has not dealt with fires of this size and intensity before, and there are concerns that entire species or subspecies will be wiped out. "Ecologists have much lower confidence that wildlife populations -- particularly the 1,000 threatened species across the continent -- will recover from such widespread and utter forest devastation," he told NBC News in an email...

The impact of these fires is also providing a stark warning about the kinds of natural disasters that can be exacerbated by climate change, which is lengthening wildfire seasons in Australia, according to Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, a climate scientist at the Climate Change Research Centre at the University of New South Wales in Sydney. "It's really shocking and really horrible and as much as I hate to say 'I told you so,' climate scientists have been warning about this for a very long time -- especially in Australia," she said. "We knew that if we have drought and a heat wave, the whole country is a tinderbox. We knew it was going to happen."

She said the biggest wildfires of the season typically break out in January or February, rather than in the spring. These earlier-than-usual blazes could portend a worrisome trend that is echoed around the world. "If you look at places like Portugal and Spain, they are seeing fires during the year when they didn't historically see them," Stevens-Rumann said. "In California, it's hard to find a month where there isn't a bad fire. This is one of those big concerns with climate change, that these fires are going to continue to be an issue."

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Will Australia's Wildfires Change the Country Forever?

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  • I mean, the current guy is about the worst they could have elected and, faced with a real crisis, it shows to an extreme degree. I do not have any high hopes though, people will continue to vote against their own interests because they are stupid.

    • by jonwil ( 467024 )

      The real problem is how many people in this country have been brainwashed by the current mob in charge and by their mates in the mainstream media (Rupert Murdoch in particular but others as well).
      They are lead to believe (though all sorts of lies and FUD and BS) that the opposition party, if allowed to form government, will send the Australian economy into the 10th level of hell and as a result we have the current people in charge instead of someone who will actually FIX what's wrong with this country (ener

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Indeed. The problem with democracy is that too many voters are too easy to manipulate. If the current nice demonstration that these people do not work for the population does not help, nothing will.

  • by Kohath ( 38547 )

    Australia has always been prone to these sorts of fires.

    • Not on this scale in the forests in human memory. Grasslands yes, not forests.

      • YES on this scale, actually we have had much much bigger. Hell in the mid 70's it was around 120--150 million acres all up.
        • Re: No (Score:4, Insightful)

          by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Saturday January 04, 2020 @05:44PM (#59587168)

          "YES on this scale, actually we have had much much bigger. Hell in the mid 70's it was around 120--150 million acres all up."

          Yes, _after_ the fire season, this season has just begun.

        • by amorsen ( 7485 )

          In the mid 70's the huge fires were due to unusually wet years causing a lot of new growth of shrubs and grass. This meant that there was a lot of fuel available. The fires mostly did not take out old-growth trees.

          The fires this year are completely different. A long drought has left little fuel available for the fires. Fires earlier in the season have limited fuel supply even more. Yet the fires are near record-breaking in extent and certainly record-breaking in intensity.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward
        LOL, no we have these on this scale farely regularly. quite a few bigger or more destructive. Ash Wednesday killed more and burnt more houses. 2002 NT bushfires burnt nearly 3 times the area, The 70's had a set of fires across the country nearly 10 times the size. The 70's and 80's had some of the worst fires in Australias history for size and destruction. So not sure why you get the idea this hasn't happened in human memory, I was around for those and that is certainly in my memory.
    • Re:No (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Falconhell ( 1289630 ) on Saturday January 04, 2020 @05:12PM (#59587090) Journal

      Yes, we do have these sort of fires, however, they used to be mainly towards the end of summer, and were called the February dragon in a seminal novel on the subject. They now start in October. Fuel reduction burns are often not possible as they cannot be controlled well enough to be safe, all of this is a direct impact of climate change.
      In April this year, 20 former chiefs of firefighting services asked to meet with the govt to talk about the coming danger due to the conditions, and our retarded right wing govt ignored them. The right has blood on its hands over this, and many of us will not forget their hubris.

      • The right has blood on its hands over this

        I was about to say it's not a right vs left thing as Labor (who can't spell) despite a brief carbon tax has been incredibly lax on environmental regulations as well, but then I remember that Liberals, Labor (who can't spell) and the Nationals are all on the right of the politician compass. We have no major left party, so you are very right. The "right" are a bunch of morons.

      • And you don't consider any fuel reduction burns are necessary, as I understand this is not been happened due to "green concerns" which could easily have made the problem much much worse. But no, it has to be "the right's" fault.

        And the 200 people (IIRC) arrested or investigated over claims of deliberately starting fires. I understand Aus gov is forming a strike force to find out if there has been a widespread campaign of deliberate fire starting, in order for the green lobby to say "I told you so" over clim

    • Five million hectares are going on fire. An you're a fucking idiot.

    • Yeah more alarmist hysteria right? You're an idiot.
  • Hopefully yes. (Score:1, Interesting)

    I'd hope this was a wake-up call to reduce the fuel load by resuming controlled burns, which will also mean increasing the number of park rangers.

    Earlier this year protests by the population of Nowa Nowa in Victoria successfully prevented some controlled burns, they are now surrounded by bushfires.

    Thus far, depending on how you measure the effects, this is a bad season but not unprecedented in terms of results. BUT, so far we haven't seen any significant problems in the west of Victoria, which is just now d

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Earlier this year protests by the population of Nowa Nowa in Victoria successfully prevented some controlled burns, they are now surrounded by bushfires.

      It was three people with signs. I don't dispute it happened or that it stopped the scale of the controlled burn at Nowa Nowa but you seem to be implying that this example is representative of why controlled burns aren't done. Controlled burns were never 'stopped', we just haven't been able to do enough of them. The lack of park rangers and lack of resources to dedicate to controlled burns at scale is a government budget issue.

      • these days, all it takes is a few tweets to get companies and governments to change or at least delay policies.

    • Re:Hopefully yes. (Score:4, Insightful)

      by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Saturday January 04, 2020 @09:03PM (#59587662)

      I'd hope this was a wake-up call to reduce the fuel load by resuming controlled burns

      I was hoping it would be a wake-up call for people to understand the issues. Australia does do controlled burns and never stopped. The program has very much been in place and unchanged for many years. But you can only do it when it is safe to do so. Hell we've started a few major bushfires due to controlled burns going wrong.

      A few mouth breathers in Nowa Nowa preventing a 300ha burn has had no impact at all the bushfires nor the controlled burning program in Australia which none the less burnt more this year than the last year despite a large number of burns being called off due to safety reasons.

    • Here where I live (New Mexico USA) they are doing lots to reduce the fuel load and it's still a tragedy to see. Hollowing out the forests, because the trees were drying up and becoming too big a fire risk. They'll never be the same, not in my lifetime anyways.
  • I'm having trouble parsing the title to mean something meaningful. I mean, change by default is forever, given the laws of thermodynamics, until we reach absolute zero or the eventual heat death of the universe. Of course, seriously, we like to talk about climate "change". But that is the process that has led to or contributed to the present catastrophe. Here I think the better term is the word that begins the second paragraph of the blockquote: "impact". What long-lasting impact or effect will the wildfire
    • It's a clickbait headline. People's tolerance for clickbait headlines is increasing so more of them are needed to get peoples' attention. Expect more and more of them. We are just eyeballs looking at advertisements.
  • why? (Score:5, Informative)

    by bloodhawk ( 813939 ) on Saturday January 04, 2020 @05:18PM (#59587106)
    Not sure why they would change Australia forever, they aren't the biggest fires we have seen, nor the most devastating (yet). we have regularly had fires as big every few decades, in the 70's the fires were more than 10 times larger.
    • Yeah, we've seen big fires in the Top End that in terms of area make these look tiny - but those were mostly in semi-arid unpopulated areas, where a lot of it was just left to burn out. In 74/75 a total of 117 million hectares burned [aidr.org.au], 15% of the country, yet the total damage was only $5M.

      These fires are unprecedented in terms of the scale of their impact - 25 lives lost so far, 1300 houses, so early in the season - and we've never seen anything like this in NSW or Victoria. Fire chiefs were calling it "unpr

      • by Cederic ( 9623 )

        Given Australia's population has almost doubled since '74 and those people had to live somewhere, along with other development that's taken place, it's not so surprising that greater damage has occurred.

        1300 homes isn't that many. That's a single village, it's not like you've lost Melbourne.

        Yes, losing none would be better. Avoiding loss of life is greatly preferable. Not having roast kangaroo across vast swathes of NSW would be an interesting discussion. But it's not doomsday, and there are definitely peop

        • by MrKaos ( 858439 )

          But it's not doomsday, and there are definitely people trying to score political mileage from this shit that should shut the fuck up, pull on a flame retardant jacket and go pick up a bucket.

          You don't know what the fuck you're talking about Cederic.

  • Betteridge's Law of Headlines applies here.

  • This is how nature works. Forever is a long time. Perhaps you mean for your lifetime?
  • Whatever the causes of climate change (anthropogenic CO2, sunspot activity, whatever), it is real and it has been getting warmer and dryer for decades. People like me who used to equivocate and down play the role of humanity are finally starting to realise that there is something in it. The scientists are right and there is no left-wing/greenie conspiracy to tax the air and control everybody's lives. I live in Australia and this bushfire season is the final nail in the coffin for the continued survival of s

  • These aren't even the largest wildfires in Australia's history, the largest occurred in 1975, they are all the result of European's clear-cutting old growth forests and replanting with grases that more easily burn in the Summer. Similar problem with Calfiornia using legislation to prevent forestry practices from being carried out that would reduce the risk to homes from naturally occurring fires.

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