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The Almighty Buck The Courts United States Technology

US Files Lawsuits Over Robocall Scams, Cites 'Massive Financial Losses' (reuters.com) 60

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: The U.S. government on Tuesday sued five U.S. companies and three individuals, alleging they were behind hundreds of millions of fraudulent robocalls that scammed elderly Americans and others into "massive financial losses." The U.S. Justice Department lawsuits said most of the calls originated in India and used voice over internet protocol (VoIP) carriers, which use internet connections instead of traditional copper phone lines.

The companies named in the suits include Tollfreedeals.com, Global Voicecom Inc., Global Telecommunication Services Inc and KAT Telecom Inc. The Justice Department said the robocalls led to "massive financial losses to elderly and vulnerable victims across the nation." U.S. Attorney Richard Donoghue, who overseas the Eastern District of New York office, said that for the first time, the Justice Department was targeting "U.S.-based enablers" and seeking temporary restraining orders to block further calls. The government said the firms were warned numerous times they were carrying fraudulent robocalls.

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US Files Lawsuits Over Robocall Scams, Cites 'Massive Financial Losses'

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  • by FudRucker ( 866063 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @08:08AM (#59667338)
    and arrest and jail the managers and confiscate all their equipment as evidence
  • by ganv ( 881057 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @08:10AM (#59667344)
    This is a massive problem. For many of us these robocalls just waste our time, but we know that if it is worth their effort to waste our time there must be enough people who get caught by their scams. From my perspective, this has gotten bad enough that I would be willing to tolerate some over-regulation that restricted some real businesses and charities from telemarketing in order to get rid of the scams.
    • by GrumpySteen ( 1250194 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @08:17AM (#59667358)

      Tolerate? I would be willing to pay for over-regulation that prevents real businesses, charities and political parties from telemarketing.

      A $10/month fee and a guarantee that all telemarketing calls will be blocked? Sign me the fuck up!

      • Id pay $10/mo to ensure that the telemarket scammers are subject to prison shower-rapes daily. Hell I would auction off a carton of cigarettes to the one who inflicted the most mental trauma.

    • by olsmeister ( 1488789 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @08:18AM (#59667362)
      Agree. Real businesses and charities would be willing to accept an extra layer of inconvenience if it slashes the number of fraudulent calls... people would probably be more inclined to answer their phones if it wasn't such a free for all like it is right now.
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • They get hit just as hard as the rest of us by incoming spam calls too. Once pub I frequent has the bartender answer the phone. When I'm there and it's quiet I can see just how many calls are a an instant hangup, because they're spam calls. The amount of time the poor bartenders waste answering calls like that would definitely be well worth $10/month to them. Probably even $100/month.

        • by AK Marc ( 707885 )
          I've made perfectly legal "spam" calls like that. The robocaller for outgoing call centers calls people. After a human answers (it had some smarts to try and eliminate answering machines/VM), it then connects the human to someone in the pool, so that the workers in a call center don't spend time listening to rings. The result is sometimes it's a few seconds from connect to humans on both ends. I think the system aggressively hung up if a worker wasn't available, then recycled the number so it would be c
    • Fix Caller ID! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @08:59AM (#59667456)

      There are a ton of rules and regulations out there. The problem is the scammers put money into the politicians so they don't bother to enforce them. Often when such claims go to court they will favor the telemarketer because the person who may have put themselves on a no-call list is just judges being a whiner trying to use the legal system to get money from a company.

      The real problem is Caller ID. It is too easy to spoof your Caller ID, and nearly impossible to track back to the offender. (However the phone companies know where to send the phone bill too). While there are legit reasons to Spoof your Caller ID (Doctor Appointment Reminders, you want the Caller ID to return to the Office so the Admin staff can handle the calls), this should be regulated and managed, much like how some companies can get vanity phone numbers, you can have it done but there is a lot of paper work and checks before you do this.
      Because if you are going to telemarket and especially scam people, you should expect a phone DDOS attack back, as part of your cost of business.

      Telemarketing and SPAM is too cheap, and non-supportive advertising. Ads on my Web Site, TV that give me information or services I want is OK, because the Ad revenue is paying for part or all of the service offered to me. But Telemarketing and SPAM are not giving me anything for me, and are often called on my dime (My Bandwidth, My Storage, My Metered bills)

      • Re:Fix Caller ID! (Score:5, Interesting)

        by kingbilly ( 993754 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @09:39AM (#59667594)
        Exactly. It SHOULD be managed and people need to stop making this legit-reason-for-spoofing excuse.
        Not because it isn't a valid excuse (it is) but because they are totally ignoring that we partially solved this with BGP and other routing protocols. I say partially because DDoS can't be properly neutralized until protocols enforce spoofing limits on packet sources.

        Anyway, in networking we have the network address and mask, and route summarization. These are basically what is needed with phone systems. You can still have spoofing for legit reasons (callback number) but it must belong to your assigned pool of numbers. It might work out that legacy systems can't support this, which is fine. You either upgrade your system or accept that some people might start blocking calls that don't arrive with this extra information. That will be incentive to upgrade if you actually require legit spoofing.
    • I would be willing to tolerate some over-regulation that restricted some real businesses and charities from telemarketing in order to get rid of the scams.

      There really isn't a problem here. Plenty of business and charaities operate without this sort of marketing. The ones that do are the exception rather than the rule, and I suspect few legitimate organistions use only robocalls.

      • Plenty of business and charaities operate without this sort of marketing. The ones that do are the exception rather than the rule

        Telemarketing has reached a point that most people still in posession of their brain will assume a cold call is a scam anyway. I'm surprised that any straight company or charity wants its reputation ruined by being the originator of a telemarketing call.

    • by Moryath ( 553296 )
      It became a problem because republicans "deregulated" everything, so... this wouldn't be "over-regulation", just fix the problem.
    • ... I would be willing to tolerate some over-regulation that restricted some real businesses and charities from telemarketing in order to get rid of the scams.

      I would not describe that as over-regulation. All telemarketeers can FOAD as far as I'm concerned.

  • by kackle ( 910159 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @08:46AM (#59667428)
    I saw a Slashdotter post a decent idea before: Mandate a system where the "called" can push a button that charges the "caller" a trivial amount (25 cents?). The phone companies involved with the call get half of it, and the called gets the other half. That would kill the spamming. And the phone companies might like collecting the fees. I don't know; maybe the phone companies would be wise to the briefness of this fee windfall though. Regardless, if it were law, I think it would work. (The details are left as homework.)
    • Re:Better Idea? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by The-Ixian ( 168184 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @09:02AM (#59667464)

      I think that if carriers firmed up the security around the CNAM and CID so that carriers couldn't just spoof any number they wanted, it would go a long way toward stopping the scourge.

      If a spammer had to buy every phone number they used and the number was tightly bound to CID, it would discourage the spammer through financial means as well as allowing the receiver to block the number, confident that they were blocking this spammer.

      • Re:Better Idea? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by The-Ixian ( 168184 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @09:04AM (#59667468)

        I meant to say: I think that if carriers firmed up the security around the CNAM and CID so that spammers couldn't just spoof any number they wanted, it would go a long way toward stopping the scourge.

        • by Pascoea ( 968200 )
          That's the thing. I don't know enough about the telephone infrastructure to know if what you are requesting is trivial, easy, hard, damn near impossible, or impossible. My gut tells me that it must be somewhere in the "hard" to "damn near impossible" range, otherwise it would have been done. But at the end of the day, the phone companies know who to send the bill to, so you wouldn't think figuring out who placed a call would be impossible.
          • "it must be somewhere in the "hard" to "damn near impossible" range, otherwise it would have been done."

            It is actually in the "more profitable not to do it" range.

          • Number portability means that carriers actually have a database which identifies what carrier each number belongs to so they can route calls to the proper network.

            Calls also carry a mandatory calling party identification (the carrier version of caller ID), so in theory if the call entering your network doesn't match the carrier from which it originated, you could drop it.

            I'd imagine the actual implementation would involve more effort than you think in terms of software.

            And then there are gotchas where calli

      • I don't know the phone system, but forcing proper global caller ID use sounds more difficult (enforcement, loopholes, etc.) than the "caller I fee" idea. And adding money to the situation is a good lubricant for action.
    • I like it, but the receiver shouldnâ(TM)t get any money, as it incentives doing this to everyone. Also it could be a tenth of a cent and it would put the scammers out of business, but it would still promote local spam type calls. From business that have your information, so 25 cents does seem good. The phone company shouldnâ(TM)t get it either, they should get a tenth of a cent for processing, then the 24.9 cents goes to a fund taking down spammers and robocallers .

    • Make it a) mandatory, b) 1/1000th of a cent, c) waive the first 1 cent of imbalance each month, and d) make the local provider liable if they do not pass the charge upstream.

      The median residential consumer would see no change in their bill, since their incoming vs. outgoing imbalance is going to be less than 1000 per month. Call centers, who are the largest "legit" business that take a position against easy spoofing, will back the harder spoofing in exchange for collecting their imbalance. Local phone compa

    • Nothing could possibly go wrong with this.

  • Another good step (Score:3, Informative)

    by MitchDev ( 2526834 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @10:09AM (#59667698)

    Ban Phone Number Spoofing and force callerID to show the actual number being called from

    • by kackle ( 910159 )
      Hear hear. I have yet to see a good argument for allowing alteration of the caller's ID.
      • The only good reason for spoofing caller ID is if you want your main business line number when an employee is calling out. For example, receptionist calls to remind patient that they have a doctor's appointment, but you don't want the receptionist's direct line to show up so you spoof it so that the main office line shows instead. In this case, though, you'd be spoofing to a number you own. If you don't own the number, you shouldn't be able to spoof to it.

        • by kackle ( 910159 )
          As I said, I have yet to see a good reason that's worth the insanity we have today. Allow no caller ID to be transmitted, perhaps, if one is that worried about revealing a phone number.
    • Caller ID spoofing for the purpose of deception is already illegal. Robocalls to numbers on the Federal (and some states) Do Not Call lists are already illegal. Unfortunately, India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan are outside the reach of these laws.
      • by Big Boss ( 7354 )

        Sure, but the local company terminating the call isn't. Require telcos, including VOIP, to ensure valid CID or drop the calls, with the end user's option to turn that off. If the remote telco won't validate, or is shown to spoof validation, no call termination for you. If that means ALL calls from India or some other country to my phones drop, fine with me. If the user doesn't want that, let them turn it off. Or perhaps send them all to voicemail. I'm fine with a hard drop.

        As for the remote spoofing, one re

  • by m0s3m8n ( 1335861 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @11:46AM (#59668050)
    I am sure I am missing something, but why not charge the call originator an small "per attempt" fee, say $0.01 per attempt. Starting from the targeted phone number carrier, they would bill the next carrier up line, on and on until the the originating carrier bills the robocaller account. So robocaller man attempts 1 million calls per day, then he gets a bill for $10K. If it is not paid then the carriers eat the cost - that won't last for long. Assuming robocaller is using a VPN or other means to mask his identity, the VPN host gets nicked for the 10K unless they can pass it up the food chain.
    • by kackle ( 910159 )
      Don't they already get charged some tiny "attempt" fee? And, before change it to "unsuccessful attempt", my answering machine at home picks up their call every time.
  • Why arenâ(TM)t these folks being perp walked in front of tv cameras and facing criminal charges?

  • by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @12:10PM (#59668134) Homepage
    The man who goes to work every single day, who makes widgets in factory--goes unnoticed.
  • Let's get the names (Score:4, Interesting)

    by mnemotronic ( 586021 ) <mnemotronic@@@gmail...com> on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @12:46PM (#59668234) Homepage Journal
    All I see is company names. Let's see people names and addresses.
  • by AntronArgaiv ( 4043705 ) on Wednesday January 29, 2020 @02:25PM (#59668578)

    Finally (this should have happened long ago), they are cracking down on the VOIP to PSTN gateway providers.
    These companies KNOW they are injecting robocalls into the telephone network, and they do not care, because they are making money.
    Kudos to the feds for nailing them, though this could have been done years ago.

  • Months ago, I started getting hammered by robocalls. Eventually, I answered one and they said they wanted to know if I needed supplemental medicare insurance. I said no. But they kept calling, so I made up a fictitious name (Scott, but call me Scotty), a birthday (I'm now 74 years old), and address (I live out west). They'd spend a long time getting these details and then ask if I wanted to talk to someone about this insurance and I would say "no." And they'd get mad and hang up.
    But they'd call back.

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