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Transportation United States

The Spine of San Francisco Is Now Car-Free (citylab.com) 189

The plan to ban private cars from Market Street -- one of the city's busiest and most dangerous downtown thoroughfares -- enjoys a remarkable level of local support. From a report: In a city known for stunning vistas, San Francisco's Market Street offers a notoriously ugly tangle of traffic. Cars and delivery trucks vie with bikes and pedestrians along this downtown corridor, as buses and a historic streetcar clatter through the mix. Dedicated lanes for transit and bikes end abruptly several blocks from the street's terminus at the edge of the San Francisco Bay. But the vehicular frenzy is ending, in part: Starting Wednesday, private vehicles -- meaning both passenger automobiles and for-hire ride-hailing services like Uber and Lyft -- may no longer drive down Market, east of 10th Street. Only buses, streetcars, traditional taxis, ambulances, and freight drop-offs are still allowed. The closure to private vehicle traffic heralds the start of a new era for the city's central spine, and perhaps for San Francisco at large, as it joins cities around the world that are restricting cars from downtown centers.

"We need to do better than use Market as a queuing place for the Bay Bridge," said Jeffrey Tumlin, the newly arrived executive director of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. "Today represents the way the world is finally changing how it thinks about the role of transportation in cities." After decades of debate, the vision for a car-free Market Street has arrived at a remarkable level of support among activists, politicians, planners, and businesses. (Especially compared to the rancor and legal challenges that greeted New York City's long-delayed effort to create a car-free busway along 14th Street in Manhattan.) In October, the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency's board of directors voted unanimously in support of a $600 million "Better Market Street" capital construction plan. Ground is set to break on construction for a protected bikeway, repaved sidewalk, fresh streetscaping, and updated streetcar infrastructure by the start of 2021.

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The Spine of San Francisco Is Now Car-Free

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 30, 2020 @12:19PM (#59671062)

    Now maybe they can pour another soy latte, stroke their hipster beards, and figure out how to keep folks from shitting on the street.

    • Feces (Score:2, Insightful)

      Is it human feces and used syringe free too?
    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @03:17PM (#59671768) Homepage Journal

      The solution is pretty simple, actually: public toilets. The problem is that solution would make another solution people see as a problem worse: the *presence* of homeless people.

      San Francisco is what's in a lot cities' futures are going to look like. Urban housing costs are rising around the world as cities become more desirable for young professionals -- not to mention the immense market for luxury apartments created by Russian money laundering. Ever wonder why Norway is one of the richest countries in the world while Russia, which also has a largely petroleum based economy, has a median income of $550/month? It's money looted by Russian oligarchs and stashed in cities like San Francisco and New York.

  • ... Seattle. Third Avenue.

    • How is that working out?
    • by unimacs ( 597299 )
      Or like Nicollet Ave in Minneapolis. It's been that way since the late 60's. First "Transit Mall" in the states.

      And here it's been working out great for 50 years.
    • by wiggles ( 30088 )

      They tried doing that on State Street in Chicago in the 70's to combat the new retail threat to downtown business that malls created - but it failed spectacularly.

      https://chi.streetsblog.org/20... [streetsblog.org]

      • Your linked article from streetsblog is a gem, it totally corresponds to my memory of that corridor. When they put in the changes, State Street remained unpleasant for meany reasons cited in the article, but particularly repelling for me was the incessant, busy bus traffic and associated particulate-laden fumes.

        I think the circumstances on Market street may be different. At the very least, the buses will not be emitting quite so much choking exhaust.

        • . At the very least, the buses will not be emitting quite so much choking exhaust.

          Many of the buses are electric (powered via overhead cables) which emit no fumes locally.

        • by jbengt ( 874751 )
          I was going to say the same thing about the State Street "mall" experiment. You have to allow emergency vehicles. But if you allow buses, taxis, and delivery trucks, it's still going to be a street with vehicle traffic, not a pleasant outdoor mall for pedestrians. I doubt that Market Street would be improved more than State Street was(n't), but at the time State Street was dying for reasons other than automobile traffic. Currently downtown State Street is doing somewhat better, mostly because of the inc
        • by PPH ( 736903 )

          I think the circumstances on Market street may be different.

          It's going to be turned into a cab stand. Uber and Lyft are banned. But not 'traditional taxis'. Buses, bicycles and delivery trucks will still be allowed. So Market will devolve into the loading dock side of businesses that occupy a full block. And smaller storefronts will be given over to smoke shops and bodegas selling malt liquor and junk food. And peep shows (actually, I'm OK with this). Adjacent housing prices will be depressed until they become accessible for housing subsidy programs.

  • cars (Score:4, Interesting)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @12:23PM (#59671072) Journal
    So now the cars are crowding up other streets even more? The problem I see with the plan is that they don't seem to have a plan for what the cars should do. (Maybe they planned that, but it's not in the article). Everyone wants fewer cars, me too, but they don't just magically disappear.
    • Re:cars (Score:5, Insightful)

      by JaredOfEuropa ( 526365 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @12:30PM (#59671094) Journal
      Common wisdom holds that if you increase road capacity, it will attract more traffic until the new road is just as congested as the old one. In other words: cars magically appear. So by the same token, if you decrease capacity, the cars will magically disappear again.

      Of course, making driving less attractive and improving public transport and bike infrastructure will result in a shift from one mode of transport to the other. But only for those people for whom public transport and bikes are actually viable alternatives. It really depends on the local situation; that portion of drivers might be significant, or it might be tiny. Th le article suggests that a lot of the traffic there is destined for the Bay Bridge, so how viable are those alternative modes of transport for those people?
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by spun ( 1352 )

        I used to commute from Oakland to San Francisco. Using public transportation is much nicer than driving the Bay Bridge. There are plenty of options. There are also much, much better streets to use for the approach to the Bay Bridge if one is driving. Look at a map of San Francisco, Market is a weird diagonal street with far too many intersections.

      • Common wisdom holds that if you increase road capacity, it will attract more traffic until the new road is just as congested as the old one. In other words: cars magically appear. So by the same token, if you decrease capacity, the cars will magically disappear again.

        That's some over simplistic reasoning that just assumes you could build a road anywhere and it would fill with cars. Few people drive just to drive, especially these days. If increased capacity results in increased traffic it means that people want to utilize that capacity, and unless they're bringing in new cars (which does happen to some degree) that weren't previously on the road, that it's just load balancing and reducing capacity on some other road.

        If you destroyed the roads completely it wouldn't r

      • Common wisdom holds that if you increase road capacity, it will attract more traffic until the new road is just as congested as the old one. In other words: cars magically appear.

        That's complete bullshit.

        Morons like you call it "induced demand". The reality is that there is already demand going unserved. Building capacity does not induce demand. Demand exists, capacity is built to handle it, and the new capacity is used. You simply aren't building enough capacity to handle all the unserved demand.

        Next you'll hit me with the "wisdom" of how adding new roads designed to decrease travel times can instead increase travel times.
        It's not the extra road and the bandwidth it represents,

        • It is not, yes demand is not increased, because demand is effectively infinite. But since roads better make it easier to drive a car more people drive.

          For example if I have go to the shop to by a packet of chips, then I am unlikely to eat them, if someone puts them in a bowl next to me I am almost certain to. As my demand for chips changed, no. Has the cost of the chips changed definitely.

          The question is, is the goal of society to consume as much as possible so we are temporarily "happier". In the case me a

      • and improved public transport and bike infrastructure wouldn't that, by definition, make them viable alternatives?

        Unless the argument is that public transit can never, under any circumstances, be a viable alternative, which might be true.

        That said, I don't think any serious attempt to find a way to make the suburbs work (which is the real issue) has been done. And people want the suburbs because a) they don't want to pay to maintain cities and b) they want large, cheap houses.
        • Unless the argument is that public transit can never, under any circumstances, be a viable alternative, which might be true.

          How good public transport is depends for a large degree on personal circumstances. I had a door-to-door connection for a while, which was great. But if you have to change trains once, the suck factor goes up by quite a bit. Add a 10 minute walk in crappy weather and it gets worse. Especially if the trains you travel on are rather crowded during rush hour. On most of my routes, driving is faster even if you factor in traffic jams.

          The reasoning is that improving roads attracts more traffic, which seem

    • Re:cars (Score:5, Informative)

      by spun ( 1352 ) <loverevolutionary@@@yahoo...com> on Thursday January 30, 2020 @12:34PM (#59671104) Journal

      Market runs diagonally through a non aligned grid, and is a major streetcar route with tracks in the middle. Most intersections before 10th street are nightmares of five or more streets. Getting rid of cars on Market will make traffic in the rest of the area better, by keeping those terrible intersections more clear. It will also speed up the buses, streetcars and taxis that use Market.

      • Re:cars (Score:5, Informative)

        by dgatwood ( 11270 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @01:21PM (#59671282) Homepage Journal

        I've driven in Manhattan, Boston, Paris... San Francisco is the only city whose roads I never want to deal with again, in a car or otherwise. It's an epic fail all around, and a shining example of how to screw up a road system beyond the point of it remaining viable.

        IMO, the fact that buses will still be running on Market means that the five-way intersections will still be a problem. The only difference is that cars won't be able to benefit from it as much. So I have serious doubts about whether this will really make things better in any meaningful way.

        As someone who has driven through there several times, the closure of the already-closed portion of Market is the essence of hell, and expanding that mistake cannot possibly make things better. The only way that this plan won't be a complete disaster for traffic is if they simultaneously remove all of those No Left Turn signs on Mission that prevent you from turning away from Market Street.

        Right now, if you're going south(west) on Mission, every single street for tens of blocks is marked No Left Turn. So turning left or turning around requires you to either A. go across Market to the other side of the 45-degree bend, do some bizarre eight-block lopsided rectangle with a left turn at the end, and then come back across, or B. drive all the way out to where cars are allowed on Market Street just so you can turn one block to the right and go around the block. This effectively makes southbound Mission Street useless unless your destination is on the other side of Market.

        In theory, Mission ought to be one-way northbound, but without Market St., there's no way to move enough traffic in that direction without it, so everything would break completely if they did that. So they really need to figure out a way to allow left turns off of Mission.

        SF also desperately needs to change all of its traffic lights to have all-ways pedestrian cycles so that pedestrians don't block turning traffic for cycle after cycle, and issue huge fines for anyone walking across that street outside of that pedestrian cycle. That might make it practical to keep traffic flowing better on Mission, making it more practical to have a proper protected left turn every so often.

    • by unimacs ( 597299 )
      I'm assuming the plan is to recommend to people that they find another way to get around in that area. Far more people drive than actually need to.
    • by unimacs ( 597299 )

      So now the cars are crowding up other streets even more? The problem I see with the plan is that they don't seem to have a plan for what the cars should do. (Maybe they planned that, but it's not in the article). Everyone wants fewer cars, me too, but they don't just magically disappear.

      It's surprising how quick they disappear when they're not as convenient or far more expensive than other options.

      • by King_TJ ( 85913 )

        So you think just by banning cars in places they previously preferred to drive to get somewhere, they'll just disappear because "now, driving is more expensive than your other choices"?!

        I think that's a great way to essentially close your eyes, stick your fingers in your ears, and say,"Can't see you hear you. Nah! Nah!"

        I'd say the majority of people driving a car don't really own it yet. Their bank does, and they're committed to making monthly payments for years to pay it off. Some even do a lease with the

        • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

          by Rob Y. ( 110975 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @01:47PM (#59671372)

          It seems (so far) to have worked on 14th St. in Manhattan. They designated it for busses only due to a planned shutdown of the L subway line that runs underneath. The subway shutdown never happened (they reduced service, but kept it open), but they went ahead with the bus-only plan anyway. And everybody loves it (by everybody, I guess I mean everybody who lives and works here - i.e. doesn't drive here). At least the public is decidedly not up in arms, and 14th St is a pleasure...

        • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

          by unimacs ( 597299 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @02:26PM (#59671558)

          So you think just by banning cars in places they previously preferred to drive to get somewhere, they'll just disappear because "now, driving is more expensive than your other choices"?!

          I think that's a great way to essentially close your eyes, stick your fingers in your ears, and say,"Can't see you hear you. Nah! Nah!"

          I'd say the majority of people driving a car don't really own it yet. Their bank does, and they're committed to making monthly payments for years to pay it off. Some even do a lease with the intention of never owning it. These people aren't all going to just bail out on their contracts with lenders and let the vehicles get repossessed because "my city made it less convenient and more expensive to do my daily commute". They're going to put up with the added hassles and keep driving around the closures.

          Mass transit is useful to help alleviate traffic congestion, but it comes at the cost of every taxpayer in that area funding it endlessly. It's really never profitable because people have to make too many compromises to use it to pay what they'd really need to collect per fare to break even.

          Let me clarify. I don't think changes like this are going to cause a bunch of cars to suddenly disappear altogether, but they'll be used for fewer and fewer trips. A couple of simple examples:

          For many years I used to go to an annual conference in Boston. And as part of the confirmation you'd always get some information about places to stay, maps, how to get around, etc. For the last couple of years that information packet started actively discouraging people from renting cars explaining that Boston is a very walkable place. Instead they gave information on how to get to the hotels using public transportation, shuttle services, etc.

          That simple message probably meant anywhere from 50 to 200 fewer cars in that area during that week.

          Example 2:

          I work in a part of town that's booming. Parking has gotten harder and harder to find and more expensive. Our company used to pay for parking for our employees even though the public transportation options are pretty good. Many people could take the bus or train but they opted for the free parking because one or two days a week they need to drive for various reasons. Several years ago the company started to make the employees pay a small portion of the parking costs because the expense was getting out of control. There was a small amount of grumbling but for the most part people just paid the money and continued to drive.

          Well, parking costs have continued to climb and now the company is taking a different approach. You can have a free transit pass or they will subsidize your parking up to the cost of the pass, but no more. This will be a significant additional monthly expense for people. So guess what? Some will grit their teeth and pay the money. But for others, transit suddenly make more sense. It is cheaper for them to take the bus most of the time and pay for parking one or two days a week (or park a mile away). Some people have talked about sharing a spot and carpooling.

  • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @12:41PM (#59671130) Homepage Journal

    "The spine of San Francisco..." actually about one fourth of one street, ("Market Street east of 10th street")

    "...is now car-free" except "buses, streetcars, traditional taxis, ambulances, and freight drop-offs"

  • Now that they will have more space, can they put in some public toilets, and camping spaces in unused road lanes? :-)
  • by bluegutang ( 2814641 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @12:51PM (#59671158)

    This is why we can't have nice things.

    In NYC, subway construction costs are seven times higher than in the rest of the world outside the US. [nytimes.com]

    Florida is spending $1.4 billion to rebuild a single freeway interchange. [tampabay.com]

    Something is deeply wrong with how infrastructure projects are run in the US.

    • Something is deeply wrong with how infrastructure projects are run in the US.

      Two things:
      - Union Labor, and
      - Environmental Impact Studies

      Union Labor assures workers are paid top-dollar for their labor, and any infrastructure project of any size will require massive environmental impact studies before work can commence. In the US Union labor is essentially required as part of the appropriations.

      • Compared to the rest of the world, the US is very anti-union and has very little in terms of environmental protections. Have you compared the infrastructure project costs in the US vs. other countries to back up your argument?

    • > Something is deeply wrong with how infrastructure projects are run in the US.

      Florida's population has doubled, and almost doubled AGAIN, since the day most of Florida's $billion+ to rebuild interchanges were originally designed & built. Most of them were under-built & dysfunctional, even BACK THEN.

      If you want to see "expensive", just WAIT until Miami finally bites the bullet & rebuilds I-95 from scratch (the way Broward & Palm Beach counties did 10-20 years ago, while Miami kept putting

  • For a three bedroom two bath house in my neck is the woods. I have to live where the work is. A big part of why is that half my city is parking lots. So yeah, let's get public transit going
    • For a three bedroom two bath house in my neck is the woods.

      So you live somewhere cheap? [SF Bay area resident here].

  • by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @01:16PM (#59671274)

    We have that since the 80s, all over Europe.
    We banned everything but deliveries to shops/residents of those streets though. They are our shopping streets now. Very busy, very popular.

    Our cities were originally designed for pedestrians in the first place though, and we got public transport hot spots all around them. So I wonder how well this will go down in a US city. Especially half-asssing it like that. (People still can't actually walk *on* the street. Nor put chairs and tables there for resraurans, bars, etc.)

    • We have that since the 80s, all over Europe.
      We banned everything but deliveries to shops/residents of those streets though. They are our shopping streets now. Very busy, very popular.

      Our cities were originally designed for pedestrians in the first place though, and we got public transport hot spots all around them. So I wonder how well this will go down in a US city. Especially half-asssing it like that. (People still can't actually walk *on* the street. Nor put chairs and tables there for resraurans, bars, etc.)

      Exactly. All they've really done is cut out private cars plus Uber and Lyft. (I'm sure the taxi services are loving that.) The rest of us still have to contend with the homeless and their excrement on the sidewalks. It's intended to have politicians feel good about themselves and get press, not to actually improve quality of life.

      I'm sure there will be before and after photos showing how much the traffic is reduced, which will be trumpeted as a big win. The press will ignore that the foot traffic situa

    • by ciurana ( 2603 )

      Context: I have homes in San Francisco and a city in Europe. I spend 50% of more of my time in various EU/Schengen/Eastern Europe cities.

      Shops on Market Street are unlikely to appear -- the US is moving faster than anywhere toward on-line shopping. If things work out, I'd expect to see more service shops and cafes, but not more products shops. When we're in Europe we wish for the convenience and pricing of on-line shopping -- not as pervasive as in the US, and often a pain in the ass. Downtown shopping

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      We have that since the 80s, all over Europe.

      But when Europe does it, they go all the way. Look at pedestrian malls in Amsterdam (Nieuwendijk/Kalverstraat). No cars, cabs or transit. No deliveries during the shopping hours. Bicycles, maybe. But you aren't riding through those crowds. So you end up walking them.

    • I lived in Europe and North America. While public transportation works well in Europe, the problem in North America is much lower population density. Distances are much greater, and end-to-end public transportation is not feasible. Public transportation can work well for people who live in large cities, like L.A., or Toronto, but there will still be a large number of people commuting into the city, and since they need a car to get to the city, they are not inclined to look for parking somewhere and then tak

  • None of them actually drive in SF, but they object to closing it down to cars. If they ever went there, oh, dear, they might have to... WALK!!!

    Horrors.

    Btw, I've read that Julius Caesar closed down the streets of Rome to chariot traffic during the day... and that was a couple thousand years ago.

    • None of them actually drive in SF, but they object to closing it down to cars. If they ever went there, oh, dear, they might have to... WALK!!!

      Horrors.

      I'm sure limousines are still allowed.

    • by GonzoPhysicist ( 1231558 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @02:46PM (#59671644)

      None of them actually drive in SF

      Well yeah, no one drives SF. There's too much traffic.

    • None of them actually drive in SF, but they object to closing it down to cars. If they ever went there, oh, dear, they might have to... WALK!!!

      Horrors.

      No surprise to me. You know who bitches the most, especially here, about the US Department of Homeland Security and how airport security is done? Right wingers who never fly. Some years ago I had a friend who was a big time conservative right winger and he last flew anywhere in either 1999 or 2000. He never flew after the events of September 11, 2001 so he never encountered Homeland Security. You could not get that guy to stop complaining about DHS. He is unlikely to ever fly again anywhere in his l

      • Maybe he's complaining about it because it's bullshit, and that bullshit is making him decide against flying.
        THINK, idiot.

        • With TSA, shrinking seats, carry-on baggage fees, and all the other fun unique to air travel, the threshold for driving/flying is now about 8 hours driving range, of 500 miles, give or take. Any flight, no matter how short, requires at least 2 hours in the terminal, plus driving and parking at airport before you actually board the plane, along with renting a car and driving to destination.

          It is almost always quicker/easier to drive up to about 750 miles - cheaper too.

          • Any flight, no matter how short, requires at least 2 hours in the terminal

            I'm trying to think the last time I got to an airport 2 hours before a flight. I usually shoot for about 1 hour, maybe 1-1/2 hours if I think it might be a busy day/time for security lines. And at my local airport for short flights I don't bother showing up more than about 45 minutes before the flight. What are you talking about, minimum 2 hours? That's insane.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      Julius Caesar closed down the streets of Rome

      That worked out really well for him.

  • by forkfail ( 228161 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @01:32PM (#59671308)

    Not sure that's a very good deal. But, to each their own, I suppose...

  • > meaning both passenger automobiles and for-hire ride-hailing services like Uber and Lyft -- may no longer drive down Market, east of 10th Street. Only buses, streetcars, traditional taxis, [...]

    And finally, traditionally taxi services find a way to shut out Uber and Lyft. I fully expect the prices to go up.

    • Well, they couldn't practically allow Uber/Lyft to operate if they didn't allow private cars. How would you tell who was just driving around vs. who is an Uber/Lyft car?
      • Well, they couldn't practically allow Uber/Lyft to operate if they didn't allow private cars. How would you tell who was just driving around vs. who is an Uber/Lyft car?

        Uber and Lyft cars have signs saying they are an Uber and/or Lyft car. Similar to taxis having signs that say "taxi".

  • ...will be some other street(s), probably in residential areas. Because, people aren't going to suddenly stop using the bridge.

    I'm wondering how SF is going to look in, say, 20 years. I'm betting, a lot like Detroit now.

  • Ever driven down it? It's more like a fat-blocked artery...
  • Traffic was restricted on the downtown section of King St by requiring all cars to turn off the street after at every intersection to prioritize the King streetcar, one of the busiest surface transit lines in North America. It has been broadly considered a success and has been made permanent after the trial period.

    They are planning to greatly restrict or ban cars from a section of Yonge St (the spine of Toronto) to make room for all the pedestrians that use it.

  • Oh, even if it doesn't say it, I'm sure there'll be 'permits' available, for a price, that will allow you to drive your private vehicle in that area anyway, therefore I'm certain The Rich are all for plans like this -- the 'permit' cost won't concern them, and they'll not have to endure all the plebians in their econocars.
  • by Drunkulus ( 920976 ) on Thursday January 30, 2020 @02:07PM (#59671466)
    Zero Vision complements the existing San Francisco Transit Last policy, which discourages people from going anywhere, at any time. Transit Last uses a cascading system of obstruction beginning with cars. Here's how it works: the city subsidizes the tech industry, whose highly paid workforce naturally have added roughly 200,000 registered vehicles. Meanwhile, new housing developments are bereft of parking garages. Thousands of parking spaces have been removed in favor of bike lanes, parklets, safe injection sites and so on. Miles of traffic lanes have been removed, causing gridlock throughout South of Market and Downtown. The first domino to fall after automobile traffic is Muni, which shares the roads with cars. Transit Last's success is indisputable, as San Francisco has achieved the slowest, least reliable, yet most expensive municipal transit system in the nation. Forced out of cars and public transit, people have resorted to bicycles and electric scooters. Since the vast majority of these cyclists are clueless Millennials on crappy rental bikes or scooters, sharing the roads with construction vehicles, injury accidents have been on the rise for several years. Zero Vision- You Won't See it Coming!
  • Congratulations, you got rid of cars.

    Now if you can just get rid of the human turds that litter your city, it would be an accomplishment that would rank San Francisco up there with...well, pretty much any little town across the US.

    For most towns, they prioritize the turds first, but you go SFO!

  • The streets of SF are a mess. There are so many signs, special lanes for buses, turn only lanes, etc. that you spend half you focus just trying to figure out where on the road you are suppose to 'legally' be. It's like they just keep slapping one new 'fix' on top of another, thinking it will help traffic. I gave up worrying about the 'bus only' lanes, because they constantly come and go, and it's just safer to stay in the lane instead of hopping in and out worrying about when the street you want to turn
  • This'll leave more room for the piles of human excrement!

  • by Miamicanes ( 730264 ) on Friday January 31, 2020 @01:10AM (#59673588)

    Back when Market Street was closed to traffic for years during the construction of BART and the Muni subway, they should have just made the hole ~25 feet deeper & built the new Market Street in a depressed open cut on top of the subway stack, with the cross streets going over at ground level.

    Seriously. The whole road was dug up into a 50 foot deep manmade canyon *anyway*. The marginal cost of making it a little deeper to depress the road itself (or at least its intersections) would have been a drop in the bucket compared to what they were *already* spending.

    The whole "Market Street has better things to do than be an approach to the Bay Bridge" is ironic, considering that the loony decision to demolish the Embarcadero Freeway is the main reason WHY Market Street ended up choked with traffic using it as a bridge approach in the first place.

Air pollution is really making us pay through the nose.

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