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United Kingdom Biotech

Company Spends $25M Building Ventilators That Are Now No Longer Needed (reuters.com) 113

U.K. vacuum cleaner company Dyson "said the British government no longer needed the ventilator it had developed from scratch," reports Reuters: Company founder James Dyson said the company had welcomed Prime Minister Boris Johnson's challenge to build ventilators. "Mercifully they are not required, but we don't regret our contribution to the national effort for one moment," he said in a statement.

Dyson said his company had spent around 20 million pounds ($25 million) on the project to date, and would not accept any public money. "I have some hope that our ventilator may yet help the response in other countries, but that requires further time and investigation," he said.

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Company Spends $25M Building Ventilators That Are Now No Longer Needed

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  • Somebody else said: (Score:1, Interesting)

    by nospam007 ( 722110 ) *

    5 Trillion$ worth of rockets, nukes, planes, bombers and carriers were bought and never needed.

    • Re: (Score:1, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward
      The point of building those nukes and bombers was so they would never have to be used. The reason for having overwhelming force is to avoid a big world war, so I guess we can say "Mission Accomplished".
      • by Anonymous Coward

        The point of building those nukes and bombers was so they would never have to be used. The reason for having overwhelming force is to avoid a big world war, so I guess we can say "Mission Accomplished".

        That is, and always has been, completely nonsensical circular logic.

        "We have overwhelming force, so we don't need to use it."

        "Wait, the other guys now have overwhelming force too."

        "Oh, I guess we'll have to double the size of our force."

        "Ok, they just made their force more overwhelming as well."

        Where does this lead? It does not take a genius to figure it out.

        • That is, and always has been, completely nonsensical

          There's nothing nonsensical or circular about the idea that being scary, or at least appearing scary, helps prevent attacks. Both approaches can be commonly seen in Nature across a wide variety of life forms.

          • Yeah, and monkeys fling shit to prevent attacks. I know it's hard to tell, but we have decided (most of us, anyway) that's not an effective or appropriate solution for humans to use.

          • by NFN_NLN ( 633283 )

            > That is, and always has been, completely nonsensical

            I wonder if he says the same thing about reserve ventilators.

        • It leads to the economic collapse of one of the players, a nation built on criminality and corruption; and global domination by the other player, a nation built on liberty and overconfidence.

      • The point of building those nukes and bombers was so they would never have to be used. The reason for having overwhelming force is to avoid a big world war, so I guess we can say "Mission Accomplished".

        You could have done that with $1 trillion. Also I guess you can stop spending more than every other nation combined on your military now that you've stopped all wars. /sarcasm while crying.

      • The point of building those nukes and bombers was so they would never have to be used. The reason for having overwhelming force is to avoid a big world war, so I guess we can say "Mission Accomplished".

        And that's worked so well in every previous war ever.

      • you actually need just one of those and the last ninja to place it , it doesnt matter how many the others have ...
    • Everything but the nukes ended up being used. And it's OK that they weren't.
    • by lgw ( 121541 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @02:25PM (#59993254) Journal

      We used nukes every year of the cold war, and still use them occasionally today. Fortunately, we used them the better way, by not launching them, and since the cold war ended we've gotten rid of around 90% of them.

      The Cold war was a very risk thing, but the fact is, there has never been a large scale war since we nuked Japan. Nations have squabbled by proxy in third-world nations, because some people just can't stop fighting, but that stupidity was channeled into conflicts that didn't escalate and were much, much less harmful than the first half of the 20th century.

      So, money well spent, compared to the vast devastation a third world war, even a conventional one, would have wrought.

      • Actually, we didn't get rid of 90% of them - 90% of them never existed in the first place.
      • So, money well spent, compared to the vast devastation a third world war, even a conventional one, would have wrought.

        Too soon to write the verdict in my opinion. Almost 80 whole years into the nuclear era, and mankind hasn't wiped itself out yet. It's just not a very long time in the grand scheme of things.

        But, passing judgment on physics is kind of silly. Even without WWII and the USA the wold would have nuclear bombs by now.

    • by Applehu Akbar ( 2968043 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @05:20PM (#59993824)

      5 Trillion$ worth of rockets, nukes, planes, bombers and carriers were bought and never needed.

      Military research pushes technology in general, such as aviation and shipbuilding. Even the nuclear bombs themselves twere recycled:
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    • 5 Trillion$ worth of rockets, nukes, planes, bombers and carriers were bought and never needed.

      Only five???

  • The coronavirus wasn't the pandemic that the experts were expecting. The pandemic-to-come will be far more deadlier.
    • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @01:51PM (#59993148) Homepage Journal

      If we learned one thing with this current crisis, it's that stockpiling PPE, ventilators, and other items needed to respond to a crisis like this is very, very important.

      Rather than be surprised and scramble to find ventilators next time (and there will be a next time), why not build up the devices and sell them to countries for their national stockpile? Their effort will not be for naught unless they choose to walk away from their investment.

      • by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @02:09PM (#59993210)

        If we learned one thing with this current crisis, it's that stockpiling PPE, ventilators, and other items needed to respond to a crisis like this is very, very important.

        But what if we spend all of our resources stockpiling those instead of what's most needed for the next crisis? Sure some stuff like PPE is generally useful and it probably wouldn't take too much effort for everyone to get enough masks, etc. to last themselves for 3 months without having to buy more, but ventilators cost considerably more and are no where near as easy to store. There was a post in a story yesterday that said doctors in Chicago were having better success using a less-invasive approach compared to ventilators. Maybe we don't even need what we have now.

        The real need is to have a manufacturing base (and a government willing to remove legal barriers to its operation) that is able to quickly respond to needs and has procedures in place that ensure it will be able to continue to operate during an emergency. Anything else is just a Maginot Line that looks great in theory, but is quickly shown to be obsolete when events play out in a manner other than anticipated. Having a good government policy in place to assuage a lot of the short-term economic fears and uncertainty ahead of time so that Congress can't play politics and stuff in their own pork would be nice as well.

        • >"The real need is to have a manufacturing base (and a government willing to remove legal barriers to its operation) that is able to quickly respond to needs and has procedures in place that ensure it will be able to continue to operate during an emergency. "

          Indeed.

          "Centralized planning" by government generally doesn't work well. In fact, it usually makes things worse. A vibrant economy with healthy and free companies can jump into action far better than some planning committee. Hundreds of businesses

          • by ranton ( 36917 )

            "Centralized planning" by government generally doesn't work well.

            Centralized planning works incredibly well in certain situations, just like decentralized planning works in others. In times of immediate crisis, I feel it's clear centralized planning is the way to go. During WW2 the US didn't just wait for companies to innovate and create the weapons they felt were right for the war effort. We created the War Powers Act to give the US government the ability to "incentivize" companies to prioritize manufacturing based on the needs of the war effort.

            The US economy's relianc

            • >Companies should have been forced to manufacture necessary equipment in early February

              We should have never allowed companies to export manufacturing of critical equipment to begin with.

        • We've been expecting the next pandemic to be a flu virus, not a coronavirus, but in either case it wasn't wrong that the viruses that will spread most quickly and easily will be respiratory and than ventilators will be a handy thing to have for respiratory viruses. PPE is useful no matter what sort of etiologic agent is spreading.
      • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @02:17PM (#59993230)

        If we learned one thing with this current crisis, it's that stockpiling PPE, ventilators, and other items needed to respond to a crisis like this is very, very important.

        A bad general is always fighting the last war.

        Isn't the meta-thing to learn here, that its really really important to be able to produce something en-masse locally, without being reliant of foreign supplies to produce something?

        We don't know the next problem will require ventilators per-se. What we do know is the ability to scale manufacturing incredibly rapidly is of huge value, as has been shown in a few cases like this story - even though we didn't need the ventilators produced this time, that ability to quickly craft so many specialized items is a good sign.

        It seems like what we need to do is take stock of supply chains and maybe widen out each nations strategic stock piles raw materials for things like PPE, or medical sterilization in general. Then we have flexibility in responding to whatever comes down the pike, in whatever location it hits.

        • MOD PARENT UP! (Score:5, Insightful)

          by Brett Buck ( 811747 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @03:03PM (#59993368)

          Bingo! Stockpiling ventilators by the million (and presumably having to pay for and maintain them) is about like cranking out 100,000 Sherman Tanks in case we have to invade Germany again.

                What we *should* have learned was that *national* and *personal* self-reliance is critical. Relying on complex global supply chains and JIT delivery is foolish and leaves each nation and individual completely helpless to even minor disruptions.

          • Having a small to moderate reserve right now does seem like a good idea. There are talks of 2nd waves and there could be a sudden flare-up in relatively unaffected areas/countries.

            Once this passes, we can probably dole out some of the excess to other countries as foreign aid. I'm not entirely sure of the quality level of these new ventilators, but there's probably some third world country that will take them.

            Long term is to have quick-production designs of needed devices/machines, preferably something tha

            • by torkus ( 1133985 )

              Actually, most medical equipment is horribly archaic anyway. It's the ridiculous, complicated, and expensive certification process that came about as another (almost) knee-jerk reaction. While some parts of it are good, preventing substandard design and quality equipment from taking lives, it equally vastly raises the cost and immensely slows development of everything around it.

              Fundamental problem is healthcare is for-(corporate)profit in the USA.

        • I totally agree, and this is one of those ideas that should be apolitical.

          It's like with oil. If the US was smart, we would keep a bit of oil as strategic reserves in salt mines or whatever, but then keep the majority of it in the ground. Let Russia, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Iran, pump themselves dry, and we'll buy all they have to sell. Let them stab each other in the back with OPEC violations. We should be happy to pay an extra $15 a barrel to not use domestic oil as that is such a small price to p

          • The problem is that fracking right now is what is damaging Russia and others' economies and therefore political power. If they control most of the world's oil, that gives them serious leverage over other nations.

            • I hear you, and wish that the leaders of these countries were truly negatively affected by things like falling oil prices, sanctions, and the rest. But truth is they are totally insulated:

              Time in power
              Putin 20+ years
              Chavez/Maduro 20+ years
              House of Saud 88+ yrs
              Iranian regime 41+ years

              I still think the way is to let them exhaust their supplies feeding China & the US. Make them start spending increasingly more as the oil is harder come by.

              A theme of the current conversation is that the US-mentality us

          • by hawk ( 1151 )

            In fact, it would make sense to pay the shale producers to maintain their idle equipment and skeletal management, and to have procedures in place for rapid hiring if needed.

            Oil would not be $30 a barrel without the OPEC cartel artificially limiting production raise the price. Without the cartel, oil will not reach a price that covers the cost of shale production.

            But without shale production, OPEC can go to the full monopoly price.

            As such, it makes sense to be able to turn shale back on, which, combined wi

          • by torkus ( 1133985 )

            The oil industry is not something where you just 'turn on the spigot' to shift to local production. Maintaining huge oil fields and all the related industry that aren't producing anything is enormously expensive. For perspective, the ocean drilling rigs run about a half billion dollars each. You can't simply use a fleet of them to prospect a bunch of wells and call it a day without ever generating a profit.

            Then there's the distribution chain. Refineries. Storage. Manpower.

            Also, did you suggest we also

        • by ranton ( 36917 )

          A bad general is always fighting the last war. [...] We don't know the next problem will require ventilators per-se.

          We do know that ventilators are one of the things we will need for a significant number of possible pandemics we are likely to see in the next century. We should have a greater stockpile, and should have had them for the past few decades. None of this is hindsight; we have known about the danger of pandemics for a while.

          But to your point we should also be proactive about the other major and nearly certain disaster scenarios as well. Viral pandemics, climate change, antibiotic resistant bacteria, and mass mi

        • by jhoger ( 519683 )

          It's good to have a domestic manufacturing capacity. We do have manufacturing capacity of vents in the US. We didn't have enough to meet the sudden, and completely predictable, demand.

          It's more cost effective to stockpile things that you know you're going to need than to expect to retool for mass production things that you'll need to just ship out to a crisis area.

          The right answer for this problem was to have the needed equipment stockpiled, in this case, PPE and vents. And in the vents case, properly maint

      • The thing I think I would prioritize is the ability to make reliable testing available in volume rapidly and the ability to treat viral infections. The ventialtors always were a poor substitute for stopping this becoming a pandemic in the first place and it seems to me that there are plenty of virsuses we could use to practice with.
      • And trhen when we pull them out of storage they are all broken from aging.
      • because if we do that it will reduce the value of ventilators.

        Obama tried to stock pile them but the company he tapped to do it was bought out by a larger one and the project was shelved. By the time there was a chance to find another company Trump was in office. He ignored the Obama era pandemic playbook.

        The same thing happened with PPE. The companies making this stuff don't _want_ it stockpiled. They're profiting like crazy right now with the states in a bidding war. You can find stories online ab
        • A stock pile needs to be managed. All new orders for stock piled consumables must go to the warehouse and the warehouse must then supply the customer. That way the stock remains fresh. A stock pile warehouse works like a delay line.
        • You can find stories online about this, including ones that indicate Trump's own people, maybe even his own family, are profiteering.

          I couldn't find any of these stories (save the ones about Trump's financial interest in a mutual fund that has small pharma holdings). [snopes.com]

          Can you provide a link to one of these stories you speak of? Thanks!

      • What we learned is that nuclear bombs are far more effective for "putting down" a virus than anything else. No need to stockpile medical equipment, as we have all the sanitizer we are ever likely to need...

      • its is a very good effect of this company to building ventilators .best of luck visit my site http://hdwatchseries.com/ [hdwatchseries.com]
      • by torkus ( 1133985 )

        I think more accurately, what we learned is too much of the world - from food supply, to PPE, to personal income - lives and dies by too fine a margin.

        (ok, except the very wealthy...they're the cause of above)

        We shouldn't just rely on some magic government stockpile (of what though? what if next up we need bulldozers and wreckers after a massive earthquake takes down half of san francisco) but instead industries, companies, and individuals should have the ability to hedge against disaster needs and not jus

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by Brett Buck ( 811747 )

      The coronavirus wasn't the pandemic that the experts were hoping for

            FTFY.

      The pandemic-to-come will be far more damaging to the Constitution

          FTFY, too. You really need to proofread better.

    • by twms2h ( 473383 )

      The coronavirus wasn't the pandemic that the experts were expecting.

      How do you know? It's not over yet.

    • I wouldn't worry if I were Dyson, they could sell it to America in a few weeks once they "open the country up".

    • Some African countries only have 3 ventilators for the whole country. So the "no longer needed" in the headline not only fails to consider the value of having them in stock next time (per parent thread), but also isn't considering the same world-scale playing field as the coronavirus is.

      Article in The Atlantic ... https://www.theatlantic.com/id... [theatlantic.com]

  • by RyanFenton ( 230700 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @02:07PM (#59993198)

    We're still in the middle of this. We still don't know the reinfection rate either.

    Remember - the game strategy for this little game has always been 'flattening the curve' - that is, making sure that the maximum needed resources don't exceed available in ways that kill millions at once.

    The ventilators were a grim insurance - and many are being used now.

    They're not SUPPOSED to be the best tool for the job - rather, they're there in the case when doctors are in extremely short supply and you just need to keep a large population just breathing with minimal manpower until triage practices can get to them.

    In the scope of things, $25 million in extra equipment across a nation is hardly a waste. It is, and remains a contingency cost, well worth the effort.

    Ryan Fenton

    • reinfection rate is essentially zero, there is no evidence whatsoever this virus would somehow be magically different from the other similar ones. In fact a very educated guess, based on similar viruses, would be antibodies would be effective for almost 3 years at least.

      • reinfection rate is essentially zero, there is no evidence whatsoever this virus would somehow be magically different from the other similar ones. In fact a very educated guess, based on similar viruses, would be antibodies would be effective for almost 3 years at least.

        Yes, but we are still in the middle of this. Even assuming the majority of infected people were asymptomatic and never accounted for, less than 1 or 2% of the population (American at least) has been infected. States are starting to loosen up restrictions now. In the flu of 1917/1918, the biggest infection wasn't the initial one but the second wave that happened after people got sick of isolating and went out an celebrated the end of WW2 instead. People now are protesting isolating restrictions. We may see t

        • Antibody tests would prove some things, a week ago it was reported in New York city one in five had antibodies, and perhaps then virus not as deadly as thought... and those people should be able to go to work and not need distancing.

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      The UK government doesn't need the ventilators Dyson designed. It doesn't 'mean no one else does. There are plenty of places that still need ventilators and plenty of those places will be happy to buy the ones Dyson invested money in making.

      So no, Dyson is not in any trouble - they'll find another buyer soon enough.

  • Why should they even be given any public money for this when it can be counted towards their expenses and against taxes. Companies have unsuccessful R&D projects all the time. Unless they had a government contract no one should even consider given them a farthing of the tax payer's money.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by lobiusmoop ( 305328 )

      "Sir James Dyson, the companys billionaire founder, said the company had already spent around 20m on the project but would not be seeking any public money to cover its costs."

      (from The Guardian [theguardian.com] ).

      • They aren't asking for money because they LOUDLY announced the UK gov had asked them to make ventilators and given them a contract, both of which were denied by the gov! Our current government are undeniably liars and incompetents, perfectly capable of giving misleading messages to one of their supporters, despite that no one here believes Dysons version.

        Self promotion that went bad for Dyson. While other companies were quietly (relatively) collaborating to maximize delivery, with or without gov support, Dy

      • ... it is already covered by R&D write off.

    • Sure, they don't deserve public money to compensate them. But likewise, you have to stop complaining when they make a profit. Because that profit (margin, retained earnings) is what pays for losses like this. The two are flip sides of the same coin - can't have one without the other. If you want to take more of their profit as corporate taxes, then you need to compensate them more when they take losses on these public works projects.
    • by dwywit ( 1109409 )

      The statement was made to forestall comments like yours.

  • refurbs with a shorter warranty if they can't get their normal, abnormally high price for them...

  • by PseudoThink ( 576121 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @02:45PM (#59993302)
    Worst case scenario, they did some good and got some decent PR for the price. Not a bad way to spend $25M.
    • This. Dyson's revenue was 4.4bn GBP last year. It's a nice soundbyte that he isn't accepting public money but the entire company should be absolutely crucified if they did.

      This was little more than a media campaign. Honestly, most people's efforts are, beyond say maybe GE who actually know how to build them and what they are supposed to do.

      • If they responded to the call, and rushed to build 25 million $ worth of ventilators, needed or not, the least they deserve is good will and publicity for doing so.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @03:40PM (#59993490) Homepage Journal

      It seems to have worked too based in the reaction I'm seeing here.

      People have forgotten that Dyson moved manufacturing out of the UK to Singapore, supported brexit and their products are way overpriced.

      By the way if you need a good vacuum cleaner then a Xiaomi Jimmy is 99% as good for about 30% of the price.

      • "supported brexit"

        Oh, dear, the animals!

        • by Cederic ( 9623 )

          In 30 years time there'll be people spitting on graves, going, "He supported Brexit."

          It's a bit like people in Manchester that have never even seen a coal mine bitching about Margaret Thatcher for closing the mines, not even realising she closed fewer mines than the Labour Governments that preceded her.

      • >>Dyson moved manufacturing out of the UK to Singapore My Dyson hairdryer was made in The Philippines.
  • What do experts know? More than you. Don't need but have is better than don't have but need. As you can tell, I am not a Fox News worshipper.

    But has this conundrum been considered by anyone?

    If, as is being suggested by the experts, being exposed+recovered from Covid-19 does not mean you can't get infected again (over any time frame, never mind for life), does that not imply "The Vaccine" if ever created ... won't work? Forever in Covid-19 blue jeans?

    I expect replies from only the experts.

  • by AndyKron ( 937105 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @03:03PM (#59993370)
    So they won't be making over priced ventilators that don't work as well as any other? Good!
    • What makes you think their products which consistently outperform all others "don't work as well"? I mean every testing group ever would disagree with you.

      Now as to if someone actually needs to spend half a grand on a vacuum and several hundred pounds on a fan from a company that built its reputation on soundbytes and stealing other people's ideas ... yep I don't really like them either. I can't argue that they don't make damn good products though.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      Wait until Shark comes out with their ventilator design.

    • In other words, Dyson ventilators suck.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      To be fair Dyson do make blood good vacuum cleaners. They are unbeatable for cleaning ability and exhaust filtration. But they are also very expensive and have some design flaws.

      I've switched to Xiaomi Jimmy instead. They are 99% as good but a small fraction of the price. I'm glad someone else is finally offering something competitive with Dyson because for some reason all the other manufacturers seem to be hopelessly incompetent.

  • Wait until the masses break out of quarantine and abandon caution due to emotional pressure. THEN decide if the vents are unnecessary.

    That said, there has been considerable debate about the harm vents can cause many patients. The heme-attack angle is still being understood.

  • What makes $25M impressive?

  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @03:58PM (#59993568)

    $25 million likely only covers the cost of maybe a dozen ventilators.

  • Oh, they aren't needed? Have you seen the numbers lately? Wait a week or two and they will be needed.
    • by jeremyp ( 130771 )

      Numbers of people in hospital with COVID19 are on a long downward trend in the UK. ICU bed usage is currently only running at about 50% capacity and the trend there is also downwards.

    • The clotting behavior has made ventilators less helpful for some patients and more dangerous for others than would normally be expected with a virus like this. Treatment protocols are changing as a result. Still, you're right that they may well prove necessary if things reopen too soon and we see similar second waves to what happened with 1918 flu.
  • by hambone142 ( 2551854 ) on Sunday April 26, 2020 @09:07PM (#59994432)

    We're starting to discover that ventilators aren't improving oxygen saturation in many cases. Also, the survival rate of intubated patients is a poor 14%.

    Physicians were treating Coronavirus with similar protocols to pneumonia but it's being discovered that Covid-19 is a very differently-behaving virus. In many cases (more often than not) the patients don't even exhibit fever.

    There remains a lot to be learned about the behavior and treatment of Covid-19. It's something we've never experienced and is quite unique in its behavior.

  • It's not that they are not needed, it's that they haven't been used. Not the same thing. The government has simply let people die in care homes or their own homes rather than treating them, and there aren't enough NHS staff now in any case as so many of them are off sick due to a lack of protective equipment.

  • The Victorian State government in Australia brought $1.3b of ventilators not even 4 weeks ago. There was never more than 5 people on them at once and numbers are now dropping.
  • What they don't mention in that article is that Dyson's ventilators don't have regulatory approval yet, and probably won't for quite a while. Hence the UK government has cancelled the order and is concentrating on buying ventilators made to previously existing designs that have already been tested.

    So it's not that the UK doesn't need more ventilators (although the requirement is less than first thought), it's that the UK doesn't need Dyson's untested, unapproved, ventilators. (src [bbc.co.uk]).

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