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United States News

As Virus Infections Surge, Countries End Lockdowns (nytimes.com) 300

Still struggling with rising coronavirus cases, India, Mexico, Russia, Iran and Pakistan have decided they must end lockdowns and restart their economies. From a report: At Nigambodh Ghat, the oldest cremation grounds in India's capital, the bodies keep coming. One ambulance arrives with five inside. Then another. Then another, in an endless display of death. As the coronavirus pandemic surges in New Delhi, a public health care system that was already strained might be reaching its breaking point. People can't get tested. They can't find a hospital bed. The situation has become so grim that government officials have proposed commandeering some of New Delhi's fanciest hotels to turn into hospitals. But ready or not, much of India's coronavirus lockdown has ended, as have those in other countries struggling to balance economic damage with coronavirus risk. In many places -- India, Mexico, Russia, Iran and Pakistan, among others -- leaders have come to feel they have no choice but to take the surge of cases on the chin and prioritize the economy.

Some of these leaders, especially those in the developing world, said they couldn't sustain the punishing lockdowns without risking economic catastrophe, especially for their poorest citizens. So the thinking has shifted, from commanding people to stay indoors and avoid the virus and other people at all costs, to now openly accepting some illness and death to try to limit the damage to livelihoods and to individual lives. A glimpse from the streets, reported by correspondents in countries especially hard hit, reveals a sharp rise in person-to-person contact in recent days -- precisely at the time that the World Health Organization is warning that infections from this highly contagious disease are roaring toward a new peak. India is now producing more new daily infections, around 10,000, than all but two countries, the United States and Brazil.

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As Virus Infections Surge, Countries End Lockdowns

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  • by myth24601 ( 893486 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:10PM (#60172096)

    For good or ill, people are sick of the general lockdowns and are ready to get out. Protecting vulnerable populations is still favored but keeping everyone home is just not a winning issue any longer.

    • by feranick ( 858651 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:43PM (#60172280)
      Fact is, that is a false argument. Lockdowns are not some sadistic attempt to ruin people life, but a containment measure. Just like safety belts (also containment measures) one can decide that they no longer want to abide to them, but that doesn't make the virus, or the danger go away. This arrogant attitude of deciding that enough is enough not through science and data, but to feelings will lead to more deaths, as this data shows. Besides, we do not know who the superspreaders are, who is really at risk, etc. To be clear: lockdowns are one of the possible measures, but not the only one. Testing, tracing, masks, all can robustly help in containment. But removing the lockdown with nothing to supplement it, is neither smart, effective, both from a public health and economic point of view. As they say: use at your own risk, you have been warned.
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        MOD PARENT UP!!!
      • by tepples ( 727027 ) <tepples.gmail@com> on Thursday June 11, 2020 @04:13PM (#60172426) Homepage Journal

        Testing, tracing, masks, all can robustly help in containment. But removing the lockdown with nothing to supplement it, is neither smart, effective, both from a public health and economic point of view.

        Agreed. Testing and mask use helped my home state keep the case rate from increasing noticeably while businesses gradually reopened over the course of the past five and a half weeks.

      • by Octorian ( 14086 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @05:20PM (#60172802) Homepage

        Lockdowns only accomplish something as long as people obey them. The longer they go on, the more people simply ignore them in their personal behavior. You're going to reach a point, and we might already be part-way there, where the lockdowns harm businesses without affecting personal exposure risk in any meaningful way. Well, unless you have a totalitarian dictatorship that can actually enforce personal behavior.

      • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

        by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @06:43PM (#60173116)
        Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by Cylix ( 55374 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:53PM (#60172328) Homepage Journal

      It helps to understand that protestors are both immune to corona virus and prosecution.

      At least here, we are safe from the ill effects of the virus as normal business is heavily restriction.

      Unless you need to burn down a building or two.

    • We never went in to lock-down in Sweden. Have been working from home and kept social distancing though, just that really sucks.
      Can't imagine how it must have been for all of you who went into strict lock-down for months on end.

      We have been able to go to bars and restaurants or go shopping since everything has been open this whole time, so it has been pretty normal in that aspect. What's been missing is the normal daily contact with older relatives, meeting colleagues at the work-place, and no nightclub
  • We Can't Stop (Score:3, Insightful)

    by lazarus ( 2879 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:11PM (#60172106) Journal

    We've constructed a system that collapses when it is disrupted. So people have to work and die, or we watch it all devolve into economic ruin. What a house of cards.

    • Self (Score:5, Insightful)

      by JBMcB ( 73720 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:17PM (#60172132)

      Unless you are prepared to make your own food and clothes, build your own shelter, get your own water, generate your own power and maintain your own property, someone is going to have to work for you in one way or another to keep you alive.

      • Re:Self (Score:4, Insightful)

        by I'mjusthere ( 6916492 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:26PM (#60172172)

        Unless you are prepared to make your own food and clothes, build your own shelter, get your own water, generate your own power and maintain your own property, someone is going to have to work for you in one way or another to keep you alive.

        While I was in lock down, no one missed me but my employer. My employer does not create or ship or sell food, clothes, generate power, purify water, offer medical care, put out fires or protect people.

        It is nothing but a waste of time and it actually harms people. The world was a better place without them and it was better without me working for them. And I am sad to say that most jobs fit that description.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          This. The number of people needed to produce the necessities-food, water, power, healthcare--is pretty small.If we had a functioning government/society we could do a hard lockdown with a few well-protected people taking care of what needs to be done, while everyone else self-quarantined. If we'd done that early and got ahead of this thing it would probably be over. Instead we got massive denial and now we have a pandemic that has no end in sight,
          • Re: Self (Score:5, Informative)

            by c6gunner ( 950153 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:57PM (#60172354) Homepage

            This. The number of people needed to produce the necessities-food, water, power, healthcare--is pretty small.

            You forgot firemen and police. And truck drivers. and train engineers and other railroad workers. And delivery people. And dispatchers. And fuel production and distribution workers. And folks who service and repair farm equipment, trucks, trains, ambulances, and police cars. And IT people to at a minimun keep communications equipment running. And probably a shitload of other very important jobs which I can't think of right now.

            If we had a functioning government/society we could do a hard lockdown with a few well-protected people taking care of what needs to be done, while everyone else self-quarantined.

            You only believe that because you have no concept of just how many people it takes to keep you sitting fat and happy in your livingroom.

          • Re:Self (Score:5, Insightful)

            by CrimsonAvenger ( 580665 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:57PM (#60172358)

            The number of people needed to produce the necessities-food, water, power, healthcare--is pretty small.

            Hmm, farmers. truckers (to deliver the stuff), a factory that can make a harvester or tractor, another factory to make the tools to make the harvester, tractor, truck. Tires! We'll need a factory to make the tires. Guys to dig up the raw materials to make the tires, trucks, tractors, harvesters. A factory to turn the ores into metals. More trucks to deliver the metals to the factories.

            Weather forecasting might be nice. And some way to communicate the weather forecast to the farmers. And factories to make the parts to make the parts to make the communicators....

            Oh, mustn't forget the freezers, factories to make same, trucks and such to deliver them.

            And stoves, ovens, that sort of thing, to cook the food. And factories to make them and factories to make the machine tools for those factories.

            And then there's the highways, railroads, and such. And shipyards to make the ships that deliver the parts to make the factories to make the....

            In other words, no, the number of people needed to produce the necessities is NOT "pretty small".

          • Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • Presumably the people who are paying for their time to be wasted consider it valuable or they wouldn't do it unless required to by law or other such dictate. They wouldn't pay you either if they didn't consider your own work valuable.

          If you truly do find it to be pointless or even a detriment to the world, why not quit and do something you consider to have a positive impact on the world? Not everything of value has to fit neatly into the categories of creating or shipping or selling food/clothes, generat
        • goodness, you should find something you believe in doing more then that. I mean even janitors and sanitation workers are more useful then that. What on earth do you do?

      • by Kohath ( 38547 )

        Unless you are prepared to make your own food and clothes, build your own shelter, get your own water, generate your own power and maintain your own property, someone is going to have to work for you in one way or another to keep you alive.

        No, that's what he's objecting to. He apparently expects that stuff to happen automatically. The fact that it doesn't all happen by magic means everything is a "house of cards". Life victimizes us all in this way.

        He didn't say who he thinks did this to us. I'm guessing it's one of the usual groups of people who are not like us.

        Filthy people who are not like us! Always keeping The Good People down!!! The world would certainly be a utopia except for them.

    • Can you point to a system that wouldn't collapse when sufficiently disrupted? Either you're imagining something in some far flung future where technology solves the problem in an almost magical way that sufficiently futuristic technology tends to do, or you've used magical thinking to construct a potential system in the modern day that probably has a lot invalid suppositions that would render it unfeasible in reality.

      I think societies tend to undergo natural selection in their own way, but it's a lot slo
      • This situation has arisen many thousands of times in the past and will arise again many thousands of times in the future.
        This is nothing like the black plague or the even the Spanish flue, yet the modern governments of the world have cause a great deal more damage to the economy then either of those disease did 'for the common good'. Was what they did the 'right' thing to do? That is a moral opinion.
        If you care to state your creed and definition of moral, we can always discuss that as well, but most such d

        • There's a lot more of an economy to damage now than there was 100 years ago, and a comparison to the middle ages is frankly laughable when you consider how much more productive we are today. I've always held that arguments which hold themselves as "for the common good" to be those that lack any specific reasoning and thus incredibly weak, in much the same way that an ad hominem against a person making an argument is just and admission of not actually having a good counterpoint to it.

          Something can be righ
    • Or go back to work and dies since modern buildings weren't designed to shut down for extended periods of time. Hence, bacterial build up in the AC vents. If the "beer flu" doesn't get you, Legionnaire's Disease will.
    • Re:We Can't Stop (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Zak3056 ( 69287 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:52PM (#60172320) Journal

      We've constructed a system that collapses when it is disrupted. So people have to work and die, or we watch it all devolve into economic ruin. What a house of cards.

      Your first sentence is true, to a point. Global supply chains showcased their weakness this year as we ran out of PPE due to a surge in demand along with production shutdowns where they actually made the stuff. Where your point fails is the applicability of that to "the system" of economy as a whole. To put this into perspective, take away "the system" and all that goes with it. I don't imagine you would fair any better in a pandemic. In fact, I'll argue that you're currently doing much, much better than you would otherwise.

      I find the current "dollars over human lives" mantra to be absurd, because the proponents of it seem to believe they live in a world where goods and services can magically be provided while everyone remains locked safely in their little bubble worlds. You know that Grubhub driver that brought you dinner last weekend? That son of of a bitch isn't safe at home, is he? Neither are the people who made your pizza, the farmers that grew the wheat and tomatoes and raised the pork for the pepperoni. The guys in the slaughterhouses (we keep hearing about those guys and how we have to shut them down to keep everyone safe) who made the sausage on the pizza are still working. The truckers who moved all those goods from farm, to distribution, to Pizza Hut are still working. The people who sold them gas are still working. IT people that keep physical systems running (hi there) are still working--we can work some from home, but I haven't met the VPN client or webmeeting provider that can replace a failed disk in a RAID array yet.

      So no, "the system" isn't somehow the problem, here. The problem is people who think that any risk, no matter how small, is too much risk, and expect others to carry the load for them.

    • by hey! ( 33014 )

      It's not as simple as an either/or choice. Not every country is equally resilient, either economically or politically. Each country needs to take a course that makes sense for them.

      In a place like India, which is really in an impossible position, authorities have no choice but to value human life less than we would.

      Advanced countries like Germany, Australia, or Norway, that acted decisively early on now have the luxury of ramping up their economy as the number of new cases is small and falling.

      Advanced cou

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      Nonsense. Economies are "what people do." What could collapse into ruin are some metrics that were never supposed to be used to measure economies in the first place.

      What we've demonstrated is that most of our economies are resilient enough that most of the population can sit on their asses all day watching Netflix with no more ill effects than getting bored.

  • Title Backwards? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bobstreo ( 1320787 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:14PM (#60172116)

    Shouldn't it be "As Countries End Lockdowns, Virus Infections Surge"

  • by DogDude ( 805747 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:16PM (#60172130)
    National governments can just print money and pay people and businesses during these times. That's the whole point of having federally-controlled monetary systems. I don't understand why this isn't being done in so many of these countries (the US included).
    • Hyperinflation (Score:2, Informative)

      by tepples ( 727027 )

      National governments can just print money and pay people and businesses during these times.

      Germany, Hungary, Zimbabwe, and Venezuela tried printing their way out of debt. Hyperinflation was the result.

      • by DogDude ( 805747 )
        Hyperinflation is a concern if this is done all the time. In an unprecedented national crisis, I think that printing a few extra trillion is definitely warranted.
    • by PeeAitchPee ( 712652 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:30PM (#60172194)
      The US did print money and pay people. Where do you think the PPP funds, stimulus checks, and the extra $600 / week CARES bonus for people on unemployment came from? You think that was like, backed by gold or something? :-)
      • by DogDude ( 805747 )
        That wasn't nearly enough to allow people to lockdown for long enough, obviously. They should have done multiple times the amount that they did.
      • Laid off people get unemployment + additional 600$ week. Thats more than their pay before lay off. Now these people dont want to come back as long as this goes on. Poor people who did not get laid off, essential workers who risked infection to stay on the job do not get any extra pay.
      • The US did print money and pay people. Where do you think the PPP funds, stimulus checks, and the extra $600 / week CARES bonus for people on unemployment came from? You think that was like, backed by gold or something? :-)

        No, it was backed by treasury bonds. The printing happens with the interest [bankrate.com] on those bonds.

    • Printing money and paying people devalues the assets already owned by the mega rich. A government of the Rich for the Rich by the Rich can not do this.
    • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:42PM (#60172270)
      Steve Mnuchin came right out and said the Federal Reserve had unlimited funds to protect the stock market, even going so far as to buy corporate bonds (read: debt). The stock market rebounded and recovered all it's losses from 2020 because the Government just said: We've implemented full corporate socialism. We will ensure that no matter what happens you won't lose money.

      Now, for the working class we gave people on unemployment an extra $600/week, totally around $700-$800/week. It was mostly restaurant workers and other service jobs.

      For the first time in these people's lives they experienced something they never had before: Having enough money to make ends meet.

      Worse, they began to realize that it's possible to have enough money to make ends meet.

      If this goes on then when things go back to "normal" (e.g. constantly being on the edge of bankruptcy and/or homelessness) they're going to question why.

      That cannot be allowed to happen. Because if it did, the 1% would have to pay for it.

      My kid just graduated college with a Nursing degree. Major Uni, one of if not the best in the country for Nursing. She's going to make less as an RN then an LPN did 20 years ago without adjusting for inflation. It's not enough for her to live off of, and I'll be covering some of her bills for the next 2 years or so until she's established a little more. Even then she's not living the high life.

      Try as I might to convince her that after 8 years of busting her ass (High School is tough for college bound kids due to intense competition, and college is worse) that she deserved more.

      That's why we can't bail out the working class. Because once they realize they deserve a good life, and they come to expect it, then there's no going back. It'll be like that Simpson's joke where their Lawyer imagines a world without him.
  • Just think of all those day workers in India that had to walk home and all for nothing. How many died doing that?
  • So the summary mentions India being overwhelmed, what about other places? We all know that infections will go up when restrictions are loosened. But the goal of the restrictions isn't to prevent everyone from getting Covid-19, they are designed to space them out. So long as hospitals aren't overwhelmed it's okay for infection counts to be increasing.
  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:23PM (#60172160)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by nw_rad ( 904914 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:33PM (#60172214) Homepage
    "Poverty exists not because we cannot feed the poor, but because we cannot satisfy the rich." Some people make money from poverty. Right now they are only getting big government handouts, their usual income stream has been disrupted. We could afford to take care of the poor, but the rich need us to get back to work making them money.
    • by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @04:49PM (#60172648)
      That quote gets it backwards. Poverty is the natural state of things. You should ask yourself why you have any rich people at all, because no one comes into this world spontaneously generating wealth alongside their birth. Every bit of it we have represented work and struggled and advancements in human knowledge. Even in a world of near limitless supply we'll always have some with more than someone else and there will be some group of people who are poor by relative comparison. What we should look at is whether or not basic needs are being met, which simply was not possible for most of human history. The United States has about the same percentage of people living below the poverty line today as we did in the 1960's, but you'd be hard pressed to argue that the people living there today aren't considerably better off in many ways.

      If we looked at what prevented a lot of today's poor, especially those in wealthy western nations, from succeeding we'd find it's largely a factor of mental illness, drug abuse, and other poor lifestyle choices. Are there some who are legitimate victims of fraud or circumstances completely out of their control? Yes, of course, but more often than not those are just temporary setbacks and those individuals will climb back out of poverty. More often than not the best thing you can do for someone living in poverty is to give them a job. Unless they're one of the people that fall into the afore mentioned group of people who are mentally ill, etc. that's about all they need.

      As for the world's poor, so much of that has more to do with the control and allocation of aid. There's not much point in sending food or clothing if a warlord is just going to take it all and use it to further cement their position as a despot. Solving their plight isn't so much a matter of ensuring that they have enough, but stopping someone else from taking what they have. Even after removing that it's not just a matter of giving them food or other material goods, but helping them to grow their own economy and working to become self-sufficient or able to trade for what goods they cannot produce themselves.
      • by ljw1004 ( 764174 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @06:19PM (#60173028)

        If we looked at what prevented a lot of today's poor, especially those in wealthy western nations, from succeeding we'd find it's largely a factor of mental illness, drug abuse, and other poor lifestyle choices.

        The US has lower class mobility than other countries: children born to poor parents are more likely to stay poor. If you were born to a family in the bottom 20%, your chance of climbing out is 67% in the US, but 74% in Sweden. Moreover, people in the US systematically underestimate how hard it is to climb out of that bottom 20%. https://www.economist.com/grap... [economist.com]

        If it were just a matter of mental illness, drug abuse and poor lifestyle choices then the number would be 80%. There might be some genetic factors (e.g. mental illness) but that certainly isn't enough to explain the low class mobility in the US. The only explanation is that you missed an important factor -- namely, it's also largely a factor of the privilege you were born into.

  • informed decision (Score:5, Insightful)

    by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:38PM (#60172252)
    I'm going to get modded down here, but the initial lockdowns made sense. We were severely lacking information. Three months ago, we didn't know if this virus was going to have a 0.5% mortality rate, or a 5% mortality rate. One of those numbers is bad (about 5 times more lethal than flu) but the other one means that we were going to be burying mountains of dead bodies.


    We now have some hard data in - mortality is closer to the lower bound. Again, this isn't great, but it's not a threat to our civilization. In the meantime, lockdowns have real costs as well. I'm not talking about the general economic consequences or the "I'm-stupid-and-thus-believe-everything-I-hear-in-the-right-wing-media" excuses. Lockdowns cost lives too, just in a different way. Any country that has a malaria-prevention program absolutely depends on those efforts to prevent huge numbers from dying. Any interruption of those programs, and hundreds of thousands or millions of people can die from plain-old-malaria, as well as a bunch of other similar diseases. Same goes for food support in areas where poverty is bad. Interrupt it, and a bunch of people starve to death. Talking about poverty, even in a place like the US, for every 100,000 people who get driven into poverty, a certain percentage of them will die BECAUSE OF THE POVERTY. So, it becomes a balancing act. Which will kill the least number of people, COVID, or the economic consequences of the lockdowns, or the other consequences of the lockdowns.


    It's really weird that the right-wing media in the US doesn't play up this angle. COVID lockdowns = worse economics = more poverty = more deaths because poverty is actually a fairly lethal condition in itself. This is a really strong, air-tight argument against the lockdowns. I can't figure out why it's been largely ignored in conservative circles. Most of what they spew is conspiracy crap or "don't tread on me" tropes. Geezuz, people, didn't anyone teach you how to debate?
  • Curve flattened (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Kohath ( 38547 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:39PM (#60172256)

    Lockdown was to "flatten the curve". But the virus didn't do what health experts predicted, so various local and state government officials had no clue what to do. They started moving the goalposts, from "flatten the curve" to other outcomes -- different in different places at different times.

    People got tired of being locked down. We all saw the government making up what to do everyday and many of us decided we could make it up ourselves rather than listen to flailing authority figures who don't seem to care about us.

    Then the George Floyd thing happened and the authorities changed the rules yet again. And any credibility any of them had left on the Covid situation instantly disappeared.

    Lockdowns are not coming back. People will simply say no. Courts won't back the authorities because of the way the George Floyd protests and memorials were allowed. Rules can't be different for causes you like. Rules have to be neutral.

    • Re:Curve flattened (Score:4, Insightful)

      by DogDude ( 805747 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @03:48PM (#60172300)
      Protests, by definition, aren't "allowed" by government. That's the whole point of a protest. No government "allowed" a protest to happen. They happened, because the protesters wanted them to happen.
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Kohath ( 38547 )

        Protests, by definition, aren't "allowed" by government. That's the whole point of a protest. No government "allowed" a protest to happen. They happened, because the protesters wanted them to happen.

        When the mayor of Los Angeles shows up and participates, it's "allowed".

      • Re:Curve flattened (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Toonol ( 1057698 ) on Thursday June 11, 2020 @04:39PM (#60172588)
        If schools were in session, all the students would have been excused to attend protests. They're allowed and tacitly approved. One of the weird cultural things that has happened in the last decade or two is that people, especially young people, are expressing rebelliousness by doing exactly what their authority figures are telling them to do.
    • by ljw1004 ( 764174 )

      Lockdown was to "flatten the curve". But the virus didn't do what health experts predicted, so various local and state government officials had no clue what to do.

      I think you're wrong on two counts... (1) Lockdown had two goals, first to flatten the curve, and second to get infection numbers to drop to a level where track-and-trace is feasible. It succeeded on the first count in almost all countries. It succeeded on the second count in a few like Germany and New Zealand, but not others like the US or UK. (2) I've been reading a lot of predictions, and the current situation fits pretty neatly within the bounds of predictions I read from experts.

  • ...are relaxed, people resort to old behaviors that lead to spikes in infections? And as such if we ALL follow the respective national guidelines then the infection rates would remain manageable?

    I'm all for lifting lock-downs once we have a process for managing the spread. And yes, we do, but a percentage of people won't follow the guidance.

    What I don't understand are the people who refuse to wear a mask, scoff at those who do, or think this is all a hoax. If you want to remain out of lock-down (or more imp

    • What I don't understand are the people who refuse to wear a mask

      Some people wear a scarf or mask in public but remove it during during heavy exertion for one of two reasons: rebreathing carbon dioxide causes them to run out of oxygen, or the redirection of moist air upward causes their glasses to fog up, causing dangerous temporary loss of vision. How can heavy exertion be made safe for these people?

    • by Toonol ( 1057698 )
      Yeah, I'm not too concerned about catching the disease; I'm a little more worried about unknowingly spreading it to somebody else who is in a higher risk group. Mainly, though, I wear a mask to help combat the overall stigma against wearing masks, since we'd all be better off if wearing a mask was routine for the next couple months.

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