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Earth

How Bill Gates Would Fight Climate Change (gatesnotes.com) 217

"There's another global disaster we also need to try to prevent," Bill Gates wrote on his blog Thursday: "climate change."

As I have tried to make clear on this blog over the past two years, we have only some of the tools we need to eliminate the world's greenhouse gases. We need breakthroughs in the way we generate and store clean electricity, grow food, make things, move around, and heat and cool our buildings, so we can do all these things without adding more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.

In short, we need to revolutionize the world's physical economy — and that will take, among other things, a dramatic infusion of ingenuity, funding, and focus from the federal government. No one else has the resources to drive the research we need.

CNBC summarizes Gates' plan: Bill Gates on Thursday proposed the formation of a new U.S. agency to tackle climate change and a five-fold jump in funding for research on renewable energy... "There's no central office that's responsible for evaluating and nurturing great ideas," Gates wrote. "For example, research on clean fuels is managed by offices in the departments of Energy, Transportation, and Defense — and even NASA. Similarly, responsibility for research on energy storage is spread across at least four offices in the Department of Energy..."


"To be fair, the U.S. isn't the only country that underfunds clean energy research," Gates writes on his blog. "All the governments in the world spend about $22 billion a year on it, or around 0.02 percent of the global economy. Americans spend more than that on gasoline in a single month."

In February Gates will publish a book titled How to Avoid a Climate Disaster: The Solutions We Have and the Breakthroughs We Need.

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How Bill Gates Would Fight Climate Change

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  • by oldgraybeard ( 2939809 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @09:39PM (#60799062)
    it will involve a big sacrifice for the American middle class and a boat load of tax payer dollars going over seas.
    • Naaa, it's just forced progress (forced by our past and current lack of progress in these areas).

      Nothing sinister, just progress.

  • by hcs_$reboot ( 1536101 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @09:45PM (#60799072)
    Force a climate update
  • by ctilsie242 ( 4841247 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @10:11PM (#60799138)

    How about a real solution to climate change? Nuclear energy. Yes, the mighty atom which spearheaded the greatest technological and infrastructure development in the US in any time in history. Yes, people are fearful about it... but research has proceeded 40 years since Three Mile Island. There are thorium reactors, liquid fueled reactors, reactors which are prebuilt and just need dropped in the ground, so the tech knowhow of the installers can be low. Nuclear, a beefed up power grid, and converting energy to synthetic fuels until battery density is good enough to replace gasoline, diesel, and other fuels for good.

    So, what can nuclear energy bring us? Everything from scooping up plastic and using thermal depolymerization to "boil" the waste crap back into useful monomers and oil that can be reused, to creating synthetic fuels which don't need a catalytic converter to burn cleanly, to allowing for high energy operations like smelting aluminum to be done in places other than near a hydroelectric dam. Nuclear energy can provide us cheap processes to recycle e-waste which is otherwise unusable and takes landfill space.

    Of course, solar and wind are nice to have, but until battery density is enough to allow those to run things at night, and allow for (currently) expensive chemical processes to be reduced in price, nuclear has its place too.

    There are risks, but realistically, what other solutions are there? We can continue to be "eco concious" and burn fossil fuels until we go extinct, or just bite the bullet and go with something that only puts out steam in the air from cooling towers. It can't hurt to have more research in this field, especially with thorium reactors which are far less a danger to the environment.

    • too much to chalk it up to bureaucracy. Moreover the trouble with nuclear is that it's perfectly safe until you start cutting corners.... which is guaranteed to happen towards the end of a reactor's life cycle. When it's time to shut it down nobody's going to want to pay for it, and a businessman who doesn't live anywhere near the reactor will be happy to lie to everyone and say he can run it safely for another x years. Sure, they'll be plenty of engineering reports after the fact, but nobody will get punis
      • too much to chalk it up to bureaucracy.

        I'd blame it on a lack of experience and a lack of economy of scale.

        If you want to see nuclear power get lower in cost then create a means to have economy of scale and plenty of experience. France tried this by building a bunch of the same reactor all over the country. That worked until they found a flaw common in all the reactors that cost a lot to fix, and they stopped building them meaning they lost all their experienced workers.

        Let's try this, and a nation like the USA is one of the few big enough to

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Nuclear has two major problems that prevent it being useful for fighting climate change.

      1. It can't be deployed everywhere. Some countries are not allowed to have nuclear programmes, and many simply don't have the institutions or infrastructure or the desire to create them.

      2. It's too expensive. Any solution has to be economically viable and competitive with other sources of energy.

      Modular reactors, thorium reactors and all the other ideas proposed won't solve either of these problems, let alone both.

      • by sfcat ( 872532 )

        Nuclear has two major problems that prevent it being useful for fighting climate change.

        1. It can't be deployed everywhere. Some countries are not allowed to have nuclear programmes, and many simply don't have the institutions or infrastructure or the desire to create them.

        2. It's too expensive. Any solution has to be economically viable and competitive with other sources of energy.

        Modular reactors, thorium reactors and all the other ideas proposed won't solve either of these problems, let alone both.

        Good news is that you can turn nuclear heat into hydrocarbon fuel (like diesel). And there is no reason that you can't generate energy in one place and use it somewhere else if you can generate a lot of heat and do it really efficiently. But it has to be about 2x as efficient as doing it directly. Also, Th is about getting rid of Pu in the waste stream which is big as it reduces the time you need to store the end of the waste stream. And nuclear isn't the right option, its the only viable option.

  • Say what? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by jenningsthecat ( 1525947 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @10:38PM (#60799202)

    No one else has the resources to drive the research we need.

    No Bill, the big corporations of which you are both a prime representative and an unapologetic shill, are the ones who have the resources. Government can legislate and coordinate, but where will they get the money to actually execute when your lot has put the middle class on the endangered species list and is looking to convert everything to the rent-to-not-own model so you can suck the last few pennies out of everyone's pockets? You folks are the only ones with the resources. Also, you're the ones who kept on touting endless growth, so you're more to blame than the citizens whom you're asking to pay to solve the problems you shepherded into existence. Now go piss up a rope until you stop sounding like a Satya Nadella wannabe with your grand, empty, ill-informed pronouncements, you entitled snowflake fucktard.

    In short, we need to revolutionize the world's physical economy - and that will take, among other things, a dramatic infusion of ingenuity, funding, and focus from the federal government.

    The physical economy? Wrong again Bill. The real problem is the actual economy - you know, that smoke-and-mirrors deified abstraction which, like a cancer, is predicated on uncontrolled and limitless growth. See my sig for another description of same - then kindly shut the fuck up until you've managed to pull your head out of your ass and acquire a clue.

    • by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Sunday December 06, 2020 @12:13AM (#60799366)

      I mean, the US spends more money on it's military that it would take to just buy Google outright. It would take 2 years to buy Amazon. The bottom line is the US government is the single most powerful entity on the planet.

    • by dwywit ( 1109409 )

      What you're saying is right, but spewing anger at BG on /. isn't going to fix anything.

      May I ask if you've done anything to improve things?

      Put some PV on your roof? Turn your A/C thermostat up past 75 degrees (or 25, if you live outside the USA)? Use an outside clothes line instead of a dryer?

      I know that these options aren't available to everyone, but if everyone took advantage of the options that *are* available, we'd be in a much better position to face the challenges of the future.

      Let's face it, things a

  • by Vegan Cyclist ( 1650427 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @10:56PM (#60799226) Homepage

    We're way beyond averting climate disaster.

    It's all mitigation now.

    Our house is fully engulfed in flames. The question is what will remain.

    The only serious discussion now begins with 'each of us has to make incredibly huge changes in our lifestyles'.

    I'm not being an alarmist, we're way past the tipping point now. There's no feasible way to capture the carbon required to 'avert climate disaster'. Our reality is now reduced to trying to dull some of the edges.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Those changes don't have to be for the worse though. We can make changes that improve quality of life as well as reducing the impact on the climate.

    • I'm not being an alarmist, we're way past the tipping point now. There's no feasible way to capture the carbon required to 'avert climate disaster'.

      Why do you think carbon capture is infeasible?

      • We can barely reduce our current emissions, how do we reverse decades of fossil fuel emissions in a few years? Yes, we can capture some carbon, but certainly not an amount that will have any meaningful impact in time that is necessary. Like 10yrs ago. If we'd been capturing for the last decade, and capturing more than is emitted, we'd have a chance. We're nowhere near that, and probably decades away from anything that would be able to accomplish that. We need people to treat this with the urgency it deserve

  • by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @11:52PM (#60799322) Journal
    do NOTHING, except sound off, while working on solutions that will take another 10-20 years.

    If he REALLY wanted to make a change, he would do several things that require loads of $
    1) help get several other reactors off the ground ASAP. For example, NuScale is one that with some funding could be running in 2025. Even the micro reactors would be able to kill much of the industrial CO2 that they currently obtain from electricity.
    2) start a new EV company, using Tesla's architecture to get things going. Then start to compete against him.
    3) invest into Geothermal electricity/HVAC. These would go a long ways towards dropping CO2/electricity, but the HVAC would then force burning nat gas for HVAC to disappear (thought it makes good sense for outdoor grills, fireplaces, and even back-up heating).
  • by alaskana98 ( 1509139 ) on Saturday December 05, 2020 @11:56PM (#60799334)
    “I’m sorry - your planet’s atmosphere has encountered a fatal error - (insert cryptic as fuck error code here) - dumping machine state to memory. The atmosphere will now reboot, hopefully you have saved your species work”.
  • And it's actually much simpler than that.

    Power:
    We KNOW nuclear power works. Is it more expensive? Sure. So?
    It's clean and dependable power. And advances in nuclear are making it safer than ever, including reductions in long-lived waste.
    We need to stop trying to "100% renewables", because all that's doing is time-shifting pollution.
    A truly mixed solution power system

    More-over, we NEED to work on the grid. Both locally and nationwide.
    This way we can locate power generation facilities where they make SENS

  • `Who the fuck cares?

    The man has ZERO education in Climatology or other environmental sciences, beyond possibly taking a class or two in college/high school to clear a graduation requirement.

    Given his back ground the only thing I would think he is qualified to comment on is monopolies abusing their positions and how to destroy competition as a monopoly.

    • The man has ZERO education

      Citation needed. It's incredibly ignorant to assume that someone capable of investing literal billions of dollars doesn't educate him, or even surround himself with the best educated people money can buy before making an investment.

  • by RitchCraft ( 6454710 ) on Sunday December 06, 2020 @02:43AM (#60799558)
    Keep Bill's fingers out of the climate unless you want the Blue Sky of Death!
  • Bill would make an envi-ro-meter, sell it to the state and use that as leverage to become the largest producer of smart environmental monitors in the world.
  • by BAReFO0t ( 6240524 ) on Sunday December 06, 2020 @05:32AM (#60799784)

    ... with the money he stole from us.

    Yes, if you take something I have worked for, and don't give anything back that you worked for, that is stealing, Mr. Gates. Calling it "profit" or "stock" or "being the boss" doesn't change that. This is not the Ferengi home planet.

  • Yep, that's Bill's solution in a nutshell. Spend other people's money on it. Ironically, it's akin to his solutions to an operating system for IBM and another operating system to compete with Apple. Why is it that some people think it's their destiny to tell other people what to do instead of doing it themselves?

  • "A nuclear energy venture founded by Bill Gates said Thursday it hopes to build small advanced nuclear power stations that can store electricity to supplement grids increasingly supplied by intermittent sources like solar and wind power.

    The effort is part of the billionaire philanthropistâ(TM)s push to help fight climate change, and is targeted at helping utilities slash their emissions of planet-warming gases without undermining grid reliability.

    TerraPower LLC, which Gates founded 14 years ago, and it

  • Enriching himself, then eradicate any competition.

  • I am a fan and going to read his book, but so far i am not sure i agree with the premise that we need "to drive the research we need." Don't get me wrong research spending is a great thing and we need more of it! But we do have the technology to change most of our infrastructure and make it greener right now, and we can do it in 10 years if we wanted to.

    The problem is that many people are not comfortable of doing it in a top-down planned and coordinated way, using government mandates, (like it has been for

  • the man is not a scientist. what are his qualifications other than he is a well known name and has money?
  • Bill would undoubtedly use the traditional Microsoft development strategy:
    1. Propose and build an inferior solution that doesn't really work, but market it extensively.
    2. Introduce new, improved solutions over a couple of years that still don't work very well.
    3. Wait until someone else solves the problem and partner with them.
    4. Take the partner's IP, market it as a new Microsoft product, and drive the partner out of business.
    This strategy has worked for him quite a few times in the past.

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