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How People Across the World Spend Their Time and What it Tells us About Living Conditions (ourworldindata.org) 45

How people spend their time is similar in many ways across countries: we all sleep, work, eat, and enjoy leisure. But there are also important differences in the freedom people have to spend time on the things they value most. Studying how people across the world spend their time provides an important perspective for understanding living conditions, economic opportunities, and general well-being. A study by Our World in Data: Consider sleeping, for example. From this sample of countries, South Koreans sleep the least -- averaging 7 hours and 51 minutes of sleep every day. In India and the US, at the other end of the spectrum, people sleep an hour more on average. Work is another important activity where we see large differences. Countries are sorted by paid work hours in the chart (check the source link) -- from highest to lowest. In China and Mexico people spend, on an average day, almost twice as much time on paid work as people in Italy and France do. This is a general pattern: People in richer countries can afford to work less. Keep in mind that this chart shows the average for all people in the working age bracket, from 15 to 64 years, whether they are actually employed or not.

Differences in demographics, education and economic prosperity all contribute to these inequalities in work and time use. But what's clear in the chart here (check the source link) is that there are also some differences in time use that are not well explained by economic or demographic differences. In the UK, for example, people spend more time working than in France; but in both countries people report spending a similar amount of time on leisure activities. Cultural differences are likely to play a role here. The French seem to spend much more time eating than the British -- and in this respect the data actually goes in line with stereotypes about food culture. People in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eating than people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is the USA (63 minutes).

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How People Across the World Spend Their Time and What it Tells us About Living Conditions

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  • Quarantining due to Covid

  • Makes sense (Score:3, Funny)

    by dargaud ( 518470 ) <slashdot2@SLACKW ... net minus distro> on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @04:00PM (#60813308) Homepage

    The French seem to spend much more time eating than the British

    Have you seen food in the UK ?!? It makes sense to spend as little time as possible with it near or in your mouth. You just want the experience to be over as quickly as possible...

    • Re: Makes sense (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Anonymouse Cowtard ( 6211666 ) on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @04:07PM (#60813332) Homepage
      And yet it's the USA where people spend the least time eating. I guess it's all that fast food.
      • Re: Makes sense (Score:4, Interesting)

        by dcw3 ( 649211 ) on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @04:16PM (#60813354) Journal

        I'd be curious about the methodology. Where I worked previously, people frequently at lunch at their desks. Sometimes breakfast or dinner too. So, how would they have counted that?

        • yeah and the 'nonpaid work' looked odd. In one place they define it as 'volunteer' work and in another place 'child care'. I mean , i you are a stay at home mom , how much of the time you spend at home with the kids counts as 'child care' ? All of it? Or are you not caring for children while they sit at your feet as you cook?
          Non paid work looked way too low.

          • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

            Well cooking is non-paid work as well. Cleaning, child care, cooking, running errands, essential shopping, it all counts as unpaid work.

      • Well, it's not called fast food for nothing.

    • I guess if you've been raised on a diet of hormone and antibiotic soaked meat, poultry kept in such insanitary conditions they need chlorine washing, GM vegetables created for chemical tolerance rather than taste and all dosed in a heavy measure of HFCS then natural food would taste strange --especially when it's not just served up deep fried.

      And 'British food' is an interesting concept. There's more diversity in food types in one street in some UK cities than the whole of some other countries.

      • Re:Makes sense (Score:5, Interesting)

        by alvinrod ( 889928 ) on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @05:15PM (#60813664)
        There's more diversity in food types in one street of any sufficiently large city than the whole of some other countries because large cities tend to have people from just about anywhere and everyone always enjoys a little taste of home so you'll always find plenty of ethnic restaurants. Never mind the locals looking for a bit of variety that will keep such places in business even if the number of that group isn't all that large.

        If English food seems more bland it's because the climate precludes growing a lot of the different types of spices and other ingredients that make food delicious. It's not their fault that geography stymied any culinary ambitions the people might have had. I suspect if you go even further north that the cuisine of the various Inuit populations, etc. is even more bland and limited, but no one ever gives them shit about it.
        • by dcw3 ( 649211 )

          Wait a minute.

          On one hand, you make the statement about the diversity of food available, but then talk about the lack of diversity in spices/ingredients!?! So, are you claiming that it's just bland outside of the major cities (I'd call BS).

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          Historically Britain has known that British food is terrible and looked for ways to import better food. Of course at first only the wealthy could support it so native food got a bad reputation as something that people only ate because they couldn't afford anything better.

          That idea has stuck even in modern times. Our supermarkets are full of foreign food, the most popular being Indian, I guess because of the old Empire and having a significant Asian population living here who brought their better food with t

    • France spends more than twice the time than everyone else on personal care

    • I remember sending a gift to some British friends in Venice, Italy. They were always worried about packages going missing. So on the customs forms we wrote "British cookbooks" as we figured no Italian in their right mind would want to steal that. The books arrived safely.

      • by dargaud ( 518470 )
        I need to send Xmas gifts to italy, where they get regularly stolen in the mail so I'm gonna steal that idea, thanks !
  • by RogueWarrior65 ( 678876 ) on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @04:31PM (#60813448)

    You might also find that people in poorer countries experience fewer cases of depression possibly because they don't have time for that. They're too busy trying to survive.

    • To some degree that's likely true. I think it also has a lot to do with how people derive meaning from their lives and a feeling of a lack of purpose is going to cause problems. If you're out of work and want to be working you're not only stressed out about bills, etc. but it's not good for your personal well-being either. I suspect that too many on Slashdot are white collar workers that wonder how anyone doing blue collar labor could actually enjoy such a thing because we're wired in the kind of way that a
      • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

        Yes, there are plenty of people who are driven down the "college and white collar" job track who aren't happy because they don't like it. There are many who enjoy working with their hands and enjoy a hard day's work in coveralls that are greasy and dirty at the end of the day.

        Plenty of people in the trades who love their jobs even though they're on their hands and knees and outside and physical.

        Sitting at a desk for 8 hours is hellish and unsatisfying even though they can be remarkably good at pushing paper

    • I've seen various research trying to look at the theory that poor populaces are less depressed, and none are conclusive. There's a persistent hypothesis that lack of access to doctors means the depression doesn't get diagnosed that has never been ruled out in any literature I've seen. What I have seen verified is that there is less depression in countries where the wage gap is narrower -- i.e., if everyone is at the same economic level, there's less depression, regardless of whether that level is high or lo

  • by fermion ( 181285 ) on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @04:55PM (#60813572) Homepage Journal
    It would be nice if we could at least see a median, if not whiskers. What I see in some places is a few working almost nothing, and the many leaving for work at dawn and getting back after dark.
  • How the F do you average nearly 3 hours a day on the crap that passes for TV and radio in the US these days? (yes, I'm including streaming services.)
    • I mean, you leave it on while doing other things. But more generally, you don't seem to understand how streaming works.

      the crap that passes for TV and radio in the US these days? (yes, I'm including streaming services.)

      The "these days" and "in the US" implies that you both think TV in the US used to be non-crap and that TV in other countries is currently non-crap. But streaming services eliminate both the timeliness and locality issues. So you can watch pretty much anything produced pretty much any tim

      • I don't know much about what is on TV in other countries so I was not assuming; maybe you should try not assuming. Yes, I do think TV shows have gone downhill, but I still think I would have an issue, even if the entirety of television history were available for streaming, sitting down to watch three hours of TV every day. Such a waste of time.
    • by dcw3 ( 649211 )

      Seriously?!? Streaming has allowed us to binge series that we may have missed before. I've personally been watching about four episodes of The Office every day (since I missed the original back when it was on). And I'm looking forward to watching the British version!

    • by bn-7bc ( 909819 )
      AQn issue with such statistics is thet the categories must necessarily be broad, so they lose a bit of information. If tv an/or streaming is one category without any sub categories The cardashians get grouped with documantaruies and all other kinds of factual programming. So if person A spend 3h/day on tv/streaming watching 1.5H of docs, 1/2h of news/current affairs and 1h on entertainment , and person B spends the same amount of time split .24 h docs .25h news/current affairs and 2.5h on entertainment, t
  • by Larry Lightbulb ( 781175 ) on Wednesday December 09, 2020 @06:12PM (#60813796)
    Where the working day is roughly 4 hours and you get nearly 9 hours of sleep.
    • Right?? instead of the 4 hours of sleep and 11 hours of work. I hate being essential.
    • by Anonymous Coward

      Yeah, averages are fun. It helps when only half the population actually works for a living. And it appears they count weekends.

      Take a survey of just working age parents and I imagine it would be more like 9 hours of work 5 or 6 days a week, and 6 hours of sleep. Considerably less attractive.

  • The work hours per day dont seem to add up. Italy is 149m thats 2.5 hours a day, i find it hard to believe the average Italian between 15 and 64 only spends roughly 20 hours a week working. The same for Chinese only 320m a day thats 5 hours a day working, thats 35h a week working ? Im sorry that doesnt add up.
    • Remember that they're averaging across the whole year (including weekends and holidays) and across the whole 15-64 population (including students and the unemployed). If you multiply that 149 minutes by 365 days, and divide by a 60% labour force participation rate, you get about 1500 hours per year of work for the average worker. That's close-ish [oecd.org] to other sources of data.
  • South Koreans sleep the least -- averaging 7 hours and 51 minutes of sleep every day.

    That's about the amount of sleep I get each day, if I'm lucky. Closer to 7 is more like it. So bring on the South Korean women! (Japanese are invited as well)

    Whenever this subject comes up and I'm asked when I go to bed, I have to get clarification. Do they mean when I'm physically in bed, or when I fall asleep, because those are two dramatically different times. There have been times I look at the clock and find it's n

  • Little work, lots of leisure, economic collapse, GDP less than Singapore or Finland both of which have half the population of Greece.

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