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China Security United States

Preparing for Retaliation Against Russia, US Confronts Hacking by China (nytimes.com) 126

The proliferation of cyberattacks by rivals is presenting a challenge to the Biden administration as it seeks to deter intrusions on government and corporate systems. From a report: Just as it plans to begin retaliating against Russia for the large-scale hacking of American government agencies and corporations discovered late last year, the Biden administration faces a new cyberattack that raises the question of whether it will have to strike back at another major adversary: China. Taken together, the responses will start to define how President Biden fashions his new administration's response to escalating cyberconflict and whether he can find a way to impose a steeper penalty on rivals who regularly exploit vulnerabilities in government and corporate defenses to spy, steal information and potentially damage critical components of the nation's infrastructure. The first major move is expected over the next three weeks, officials said, with a series of clandestine actions across Russian networks that are intended to be evident to President Vladimir V. Putin and his intelligence services and military but not to the wider world.

The officials said the actions would be combined with some kind of economic sanctions -- though there are few truly effective sanctions left to impose -- and an executive order from Mr. Biden to accelerate the hardening of federal government networks after the Russian hacking, which went undetected for months until it was discovered by a private cybersecurity firm. The issue has taken on added urgency at the White House, the Pentagon and the intelligence agencies in recent days after the public exposure of a major breach in Microsoft email systems used by small businesses, local governments and, by some accounts, key military contractors. Microsoft identified the intruders as a state-sponsored Chinese group and moved quickly to issue a patch to allow users of its software to close off the vulnerability. But that touched off a race between those responsible for patching the systems and a raft of new attackers -- including multiple other Chinese hacking groups, according to Microsoft -- who started using the same exploit this week.

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Preparing for Retaliation Against Russia, US Confronts Hacking by China

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  • by Ostracus ( 1354233 ) on Monday March 08, 2021 @09:13AM (#61136006) Journal

    Well we could geoblock Russia and China. Cut down on a lot of the noise.

    • by IdanceNmyCar ( 7335658 ) on Monday March 08, 2021 @09:33AM (#61136078)

      Yeap. America is going to be pretty quiet when it doesn't have kitchen appliances, TVs, radios, cars, and many other comforts. That's because they are all made in China. The current products that are well known and only produced in America are planes that crash because government agencies and business executives have been corrupted. Oh, I mean there is that whole SpaceX thing too which is pretty dope but Tesla is already making factories in China and Starship is planned to do point-to-point travel around the globe, so I don't think Musk is going to care too much if he starts doing more work in China.

      The gist, aerospace might be the one industry the US has an edge and it probably won't last long.

      • by thereddaikon ( 5795246 ) on Monday March 08, 2021 @09:46AM (#61136144)

        Americans should start making their own shit again. We didn't have all of these income inequality issues when the economy was geared towards producing goods.

        • by Penguin Follower ( 576525 ) <scrose1978&gmail,com> on Monday March 08, 2021 @09:59AM (#61136212) Journal
          ^^ This times 1000. We used to produce all of our own shit. Sending production of that shit overseas is how we have screwed ourselves.
          • The funniest/saddest part of it is that the thing that lowered shipping costs and allowed overseas manufacturing is the shipping container, an American invention.

          • by gweihir ( 88907 )

            So you want standards of living like China has? Have fun with that!

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          An admirable goal and possibly worth pursuing to some extent, but at best it will take decades to build up the supply chains.

          • Bingo. All while "geoblocking" the largest part of the current supply china. Literally the most important thing for any war is supply chain. What's being proposed in economic war of an unprecedent scale which could perhaps be the only thing to really lead to actual serious skirmishes with these nations. Yet people want to eat this dog shit up... instead of considering the real pathway to any such battle.

            It's sad, not because it isn't a "worthwhile" endeavor but because it's just stupid -- doomed to fail and

        • by NFN_NLN ( 633283 )

          > We didn't have all of these income inequality issues when the economy was geared towards producing goods.

          No, no, no. You don't get it... we destroy American jobs and the American economy and then cry for UBI to save us.

          Same result, the difference is:
          - no pride in workmanship or self worth
          - no self autonomy as country/economy
          - no manufacturing base
          - dependence on government hand outs

          See, UBI is so much better...

          • by Duhavid ( 677874 )

            Those destroying American jobs and the American economy are one set of people.

            Those negatively affected by this destruction are another set of people.

            Those calling for UBI is a third set of people ( acknowledged that there is some small overlap between those affected by destruction and those calling for UBI ).

        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          Hahahaha, most clueless posting today! You are precisely not making goods anymore because if you still did, things would be _worse_ than they are now.

          • by sjames ( 1099 )

            Worse for who? Certainly worse for the CEOs of the companies that outsource. Possibly worse for Wall Street parasites.

        • we want clean air, clean water and living wages (albeit just barely) plus super, super high profits.

          You can't do that when you're manufacturing consumer goods. You can have clean air/water and good wages and moderate profits or you can have dirty air/water and crap wages plug super high profits. We choose the latter.
      • by JBMcB ( 73720 ) on Monday March 08, 2021 @10:04AM (#61136234)

        Yeap. America is going to be pretty quiet when it doesn't have kitchen appliances, TVs, radios, cars, and many other comforts. That's because they are all made in China.

        It's possible to spin up factories pretty quick in Mexico and Canada. There are service companies that specialize in that. All the CNC, presses, drills and robots that make all that stuff are built in the US and Germany.

        I worked for a company that moved production of circuit boards from China to Mexico. It was incredibly easy, and the engineers appreciated that trips to the factory took a few hours rather than a day.

        • It's possible to spin up factories pretty quick in Mexico and Canada.

          What about spinning up factories in the U.S.A.?

        • Thanks for your insight. Frankly let's do it. I think some process in America would be nice too but frankly doing more legitimate business with building Mexico's economy is perhaps the most worthwhile long-term endeavor I can imagine Americans taking.

          It's weird for me to imagine though that putting factories in Canada would be cheaper than putting them on US soil. Is there something I am missing?

          We also have to consider sending products overseas too. I think and finding more partners in Europe would be a go

        • All the CNC, presses, drills and robots that make all that stuff are built in the US and Germany.

          Apparently you are not aware of mountains of this type of equipment coming out of China. Give'em a year or two, you'll be able to order a complete factory from AliBaba (too lazy to check, might be able to do that now!)

      • by kenh ( 9056 )

        Yeap. America is going to be pretty quiet when it doesn't have kitchen appliances, TVs, radios, cars, and many other comforts. That's because they are all made in China.

        That will likely come as a big surprise to all those factory workers in Mexico and Canada making kitchen appliances, TVs, radios, and cars... wait, are you under the impression that America imports ANY cars from China? American auto plants in China are to produce product for consumption in China, not to ship them to America!

      • aerospace might be the one industry the US has an edge

        The U.S. is a huge armaments exporter, especially opressive regimes like Saudi Arabia.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      And fuck over thousands of US companies trying to do business with Russia and especially China in the process.

      Not getting important emails from your manufacturing partner because your government decided to indiscriminately geoblock an entire country is something I don't really want to see.

      It would also fragment the internet, and China would take the opportunity to push other countries to adopt the Chinese version by supplying them with cheap hardware and expertise.

      • by kenh ( 9056 )

        Please, tell me about all the products we Americans rely on from Russia? My list begins with Tetris and ends with caviar, but I'm certain yours is much longer.

        • I think you are being funny, so does your list include models and vodka?

          But to not be funny, have you heard of Kaspersky? If I am not mistaken they are considered one of the better industrial scale anti-virus solutions and geoblocking Russia would completely screw these customers from getting support. In fact, I think Kaspersky had some of the first people investigating Stuxnet and there researchers, as well as other Russian authorities, are a large part of the documentary "Zero Day".

          Russia is not really a

          • In fact, I think Kaspersky had some of the first people INSTALLING Stuxnet and there researchers, as well as other Russian authorities, are a large part of the documentary "Zero Day".

            fixed that for ya....;-)

        • My list begins with Tetris and ends with caviar, but I'm certain yours is much longer.

          Please don't buy your caviar from Russia, it is likely poached. Buy sustainable caviar from Sacramento, it protects species (and imo tastes better).

      • The only solution that relatively "geoblocks" while still allowing some level of business functionality would be effectively to follow suit with what China has developed in the Great Firewall. I still think majority of people are confused about the real purpose of this design to national network infrastructure and why China took the approach.

        Nonetheless, I think that's irony of the reality, is people are happy to give up on the idea of a free internet. I would love to see a member of a European Pirate party

    • we were always at war with eastasia

    • :(){ :|:& };:

  • China and Russia had asked the US to get together and start crafting an international convention to cyberwarfare, essentially regulating it, in the same way that chemical weapons, etc. would be regulated. US said NO to creating a convention, thinking they were superior in every way to China and Russia in their abilities. Now they are crying everyday about it.

    • Secondary Effects (Score:4, Insightful)

      by JBMcB ( 73720 ) on Monday March 08, 2021 @10:11AM (#61136274)

      China and Russia had asked the US to get together and start crafting an international convention to cyberwarfare, essentially regulating it, in the same way that chemical weapons, etc. would be regulated.

      They didn't just want to regulate the network warfare aspect, they also wanted full regulation of the internet as a whole, brought under the UN. So, censorship, persistent monitoring, encryption backdoors, etc... That's a nonstarter for any non-totalitarian government.

      • Those were later attempts. Previously they were just discussing mainly offensive capabilities. The US military were totally against curbing their abilities.

        Here's an example of the earlier discussions.
        https://www.nytimes.com/2009/0... [nytimes.com]

        • I think it's inarguable that we have maintained superiority but it's kind of like MAD. Simply having superior weapons is not enough to be able to persistently keep an antagonist at bay. MAD is to say if you hurt us enough than we both will burn in hell. Well if an attack only causes small amount of pain, than MAD is effectively self defeating. Thus what we are facing right now, is death by a thousand cuts -- internet remix.

    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      Exactly, how would this "international convention" be organized, enforced? It's hard to truly hide stockpiles of land mines, chemical weapons, or nuclear weapons, but a building full of cyber hackers is easy to hide from regulators, and the attacks can be spoofed to appear to have come from anywhere.

      • Gateways. It's probably easier to maintain an internet convention than it is to maintain a convention about nukes. The internet is a connection of information systems. The bits can be tracked which would be the large objective of such a convention, that cyber attacks would be enforced international and outside the networks one would normally have any legal right.

        It's something more like AI conventions which are harder to enforce because again you can just have a server farm training your weaponized AI you w

  • Typical (Score:4, Insightful)

    by dcw3 ( 649211 ) on Monday March 08, 2021 @09:35AM (#61136090) Journal

    They want to test Biden and his teams resolve. Happens with nearly every new administration one way or another.

    • If I am not mistaken, the attacks happened under Trump's administration. What's coming to light now is the equality of measure used between China and Russia for addressing these persistent attacks which have gone on for years through multiple presidents administrations. 4-8 years isn't very long in the grand scheme, so can we stop really putting this stuff in the context as anything happening differently under one administration or the other.

      • by dcw3 ( 649211 )

        Even so, the country was in transition. Your 4-8 year comment makes no sense whatsoever. Do you anticipate us sitting on our hands since you say it's not long enough? No, and they know that we likely won't, but want to know if we're going to act like Churchill or Chamberlain when it comes to things like invading Ukraine, or Afghanistan, or what we'll do about man made islands in the south Pacific.

        • The point wasn't to say we should sit on our hands, rather that presidential terms in relation to international policies are not that influential considering the brevity of them. Other factors often push international policy more, such as corporate interests which can be more consistent for decades or longer.

          China is not really invading anywhere and it seems a bit of a poor comparison to compare artificial islands to invading sovereign countries. This being said, the whole Ukraine situation still seems comp

          • by dcw3 ( 649211 )

            I'll agree on Ukraine, and disagree on the islands. China is trying to project military force to protect claims they're making on territory that they've been told in the World Court isn't theirs.

            https://www.cfr.org/global-con... [cfr.org]

            I'm not putting these things on an equal footing, only using them as examples of actions used to test our resolve.

            • I don't think we disagree and I agree with everything you are saying.

              The disputable aspects are does the World Court matter? As an American, it seems clear we ignore international rulings from time to time and likewise break treaties over relatively short periods.

              Post WW2, there were consider 4 nations which were world police and one of those is China. They are trying to push their role as a regional authority in this regard, similar to how the US has pushed this agenda in other regions of the world. So I d

  • We will be alert.

    -Vladimire

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday March 08, 2021 @09:39AM (#61136104)
    losing Trump is a disaster for China & Russia. Biden's no foreign policy wiz, but he knows to stay out of the way of people who are. Trump stuck his nose in everything and constantly made a mess of things for the sake of showboating (though curiously did nothing with the Russian bounties... and left the Kurds to twist in the wind...).

    Having competent people in charge over at an adversary is never a good thing :).
    • by GlennC ( 96879 )

      ...though curiously did nothing with the Russian bounties...

      It's only curious if you believe that Trump wasn't told to ignore it.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Indeed. Apparently the Russians did not manage to hack the elections this time, so Trump did not win. There really is nothing better than an opposing country lead by a complete moron that thinks he is the second coming.

    • by orin ( 113079 )
      These would be the "Foreign Policy Wizards" in the way that Pratchett's Wizards are Wizards rather than the competent Gandalf types?
    • by stikves ( 127823 )

      Trump had the right diagnosis, but the wrong cure.

      China *is* a competitor, and they really take unfair advantage of the current rules.

      However the solution is not unwinnable trade wars, nor strong arm tactics. It is plain old diplomacy, and re-authoring existing framework of international regulations.

  • Please, (Score:2, Funny)

    by kenh ( 9056 )

    The China threat is nothing new, stop trying to pretend it is - doesn't anyone here remember the Office of Personnel Management hack a few years ago? And let's not forget the Countless corporate hacks all attributed to China.

    Need a reminder: https://www.wired.com/story/ch... [wired.com]

    This administration has a surprising tendency to think we all have the attention spans of house flys. For example, Biden claimed the vaccine didn't exist when he took office, despite his getting his vaccine shots a month before taking of

    • I completely agree with everything you are saying but you do seem to take a poke at Joe Biden.

      I seem to remember this phrase "Keep your friends close and your enemies closer". It may not be hip these days but I think this could be Biden's ultimate approach. Politicians are suppose to be friendly to other nations. It's generals you use when you need sticks to hit each other with.

  • Expect typical biden half measures. These will serve as a "warning" to Putin. Right, a warning that they need to plug those holes right now, making future measures ineffective. These people are morons.

    • Well, you've got to admit, even a half measure is better than the approach of the previous administration, which seemed to believe offering to blow Putin would discourage him from launching cyberattacks against the US.

  • And keep em airgapped.

  • Cybersecurity for the USG is something of a gag.
    Not so much for the expertise or the dedication of those responsible.
    Though the human component is still likely still the softest target the government continues to use what is likely compromised hardware.
    Yes there is supposed to be a standard for hardware used in a USG installation but they catch ships full of equipment with counterfeit approval every year and anyway since they are still assembled in the PRC a similar backdoor can be setup during production e

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