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Transportation United Kingdom Businesses

In First, Uber Agrees To Classify British Drives As 'Workers' (nytimes.com) 62

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The New York Times: For years, Uber has successfully deployed armies of lawyers and lobbyists around the world to fight attempts to reclassify drivers as company workers entitled to higher wages and benefits rather than lower-cost, self-employed freelancers. Now the ride-hailing giant is retreating from that hard-line stance in Britain, one of its most important markets, after a major legal defeat. On Tuesday, Uber said it would reclassify more than 70,000 drivers in Britain as workers who will receive a minimum wage, vacation pay and access to a pension plan. [It does not give the full protections of the classification known as full "employee," which includes paternity and maternity leave and severance pay if dismissed, among other benefits.] The decision, Uber said, is the first time the company has agreed to classify its drivers in this way, and it comes in response to a landmark British Supreme Court decision last month that said Uber drivers were entitled to more protections.

The decision represents a shift for Uber, though the move was made easier by British labor rules that offer a middle ground between freelancers and full employees that doesn't exist in other countries. That middle ground makes it unclear whether Uber will change its stance elsewhere. More labor battles are coming in the European Union, where policymakers are considering tougher labor regulations of gig-economy companies, as well as in the United States.
In a statement, Uber said last month's court decision "provides a clearer path forward as to a model that gives drivers the rights of worker status -- while continuing to let them work flexibly, in the same way they have been since Uber's launch in the U.K. in 2012." Uber hasn't disclosed how much the reclassification would increase its operating costs, but the company maintains that it will become profitable this year.
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In First, Uber Agrees To Classify British Drives As 'Workers'

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  • by gillbates ( 106458 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @06:50PM (#61166274) Homepage Journal

    It's a good first step, but imagine if it saw them as people.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @06:51PM (#61166282)
    they were forced to. They were told by the British gov't that they're either going to do it or they're going to be forced to, and they couldn't just buy a law with half a billion+ dollars in advertising like they did in California.
  • and will they cheat the time clock? and not pay all mileage?
    Say pay only book time and not real drive time?
    Pay map miles (that may send you down an one way the wrong way) vs real miles
    Don't pay for open waiting for fare time?
    Don't pay for drive time from airport holding area to pickup area?
    Don't pay for return time after an long run to get back to your core area?

    Will they have to take some kind of knowledge test?

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      Well that's down for uber and their drivers to negotiate.
      Time spent working (including sitting around waiting for work) or travelling to a non-fixed place of work is considered as working hours, and there are laws governing the maximum number of working hours as well as the minimum hourly wage.

    • by rtb61 ( 674572 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @10:26PM (#61166854) Homepage

      The difference is between different classifactions of labour. Full time labour, Casual Labour, Contract labour. The generally distinct is you are working for them full, time they tell you when to start and when to stop etc, so more benefits provided (holiday pay, sick pay, rostered days off, public holiday). Casual labour, you are not working for them full time, less benefits paid, catch, higher wage has to be paid (no holiday pay, no sick pay, no rostered days off, no public holidays, so you pay the cost of those in a higher wage). Contract labour, you contract a job to them, they control themselves, they start when they want and go as fast or slow but they get the job done and you pay for it.

      Uber employees would be casual labour, so the minimum wage plus about 25% extra for no full time worker benefits or Uber can choose to treat them as full time labour and pay those benefits and the lessor minimum wage (they would do this because they would run operations as teetering on the edge of bankruptcy and bet on never having to pay because they expect to go belly up).

      So as casual labour, they book up the second the work is booked to them, the employer tells them where to go and when to get there, so the employer has to pay for that, either built into a loading above minimum wage or directly. Also Vehicle mileage does have to be paid for from the location of booking to end of booked journey.

  • by thesjaakspoiler ( 4782965 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @07:16PM (#61166352)

    because only pushing all the cost of labor onto people got Uber its 'competitive' advantage.
    Who's going to take over that role from Uber now?

    • Who's going to take over that role from Uber now?

      Taxis. You know? Cars with taxi licence plates on them and they often a sign on the roof that says "Taxi".

  • We've been told time and time again that Uber's business model isn't viable if they had employees and obeyed labour laws. Are they suggesting that this was a lie?
    This is my shocked face: > (-_-)

    • Re:Unpossible (Score:4, Interesting)

      by ShanghaiBill ( 739463 ) on Tuesday March 16, 2021 @07:51PM (#61166434)

      We've been told time and time again that Uber's business model isn't viable

      Uber's business model is not viable. They are losing about half a billion dollars per month.

      They are just trying to stay afloat and keep their market share until they can transition to self-driving cars.

      • Problems A lot of drivers are illegals and long stay tourists. Often the person is another person or relative. 2) The Taxman is now involved - not cash in hand. Now if only food delivery drivers by bicycle who get killed or maimed get some sort of coverage.
        • by shilly ( 142940 )

          1. That might be the world you'd like to rail against, but unless you've got some evidence, it strikes me as complete twaddle.
          2. Cash in hand? Do you even know how Uber works? It's a quintessentially cashless business!

        • by jeremyp ( 130771 )

          Not in the UK. In the UK, if you want to drive a taxi, you need a private hire licence for the area in which you are operating and you need commercial insurance. Uber will help you get those things, but you can't drive a taxi for Uber or anybody else without them.

      • by jeremyp ( 130771 )

        Why do you think self driving cars will save them? They'll need a fleet of them which will be a huge capital outlay plus a huge maintenance cost.

        Now you could argue that people will rent their self driving cars to Uber while they are not using them, but that will only last until the first time the car comes back with vomit all over the seats.

    • by swilver ( 617741 )

      That looks like a surprised pikachu face.

  • like they claimed they'd be forced to in California?
  • A LOT of drivers will disappear from the platform in the UK. Along with new benefits come very awkward questions about rights to work in the UK, National Insurance Numbers etc. : something many of their drivers have a rather relaxed attitude to because they a) Don't qualify for any of them because they are working illegally or b) they don't particularly want the tax man knowing about all their tax fiddling.

    • Sounds good. Hopefully some of the illegal immigrants working for Uber will fuck off back to where the came from.
    • I would assume the UK does the same as any other European country: the tax is automatically deducted from the wage and the company pays it to the tax authorities.

  • by DaveV1.0 ( 203135 ) on Wednesday March 17, 2021 @08:48AM (#61167726) Journal
    As employees, Uber can dictate when they work, the routes they take, the clothing they wear, the music they play, require them to take breaks, and ban them from eating/drinking in the vehicle. The drivers can now be required to request time off as well. All the things these gig workers loved about the job are about to go away.

    How many Uber drivers are going to like being told "You are required to wear a dress shirt and long pants or a skirt", "You may only play music from the approved list", "You must play the music the rider wishes.", or "You are required to work from 8pm until 4am because we need someone to fill that shift."
    • pay for wait time, pay for all miles, also

      As for routes will the UBER routes pass the knowledge test?

      • They use routing software, similar to Google Maps. They can require the drivers to follow the routes determined by their computers. They only have to pay for miles traveled. As for wait times, will get paid minimum wage.
        • And then that routing software takes them to an place or way that knowledge test says you can't do that / you can't set down there?

          • I'm not going to deal in cherry picked hypotheticals and whatabuotisms.

            What is the person drives off a bridge because he thought the bridge was open when it was closed?
  • As workers for Uber, the drivers will likely no longer be allowed to simultaneously drive for multiple ride-hailing services. It is common in the US for a ride-hailing driver to be on the apps for both Uber and Lyft at the same time, taking rides from each, as a way to maximize income during the times they choose to drive.

    As a pseudo-employee or worker of Uber, Uber will have the right to forbid this practice as an unreasonable conflict of interest.

    It's conceivable that drivers will also be forbidden from d

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