$100 Million Solar Geoengineering Research Program Proposed (theguardian.com) 70
The US should establish a multimillion-dollar research program on solar geoengineering, according to the country's national science academy. The Guardian reports: In a report it recommends funding of $100 million to $200 million over five years to better understand the feasibility of interventions to dim the sun, the risk of harmful unintended consequences and how such technology could be governed in an ethical way. The National Academies of Sciences (NAS) said cutting fossil fuel emissions remained the most urgent and important action to tackle the climate crisis. But it said the worryingly slow progress on climate action meant all options needed to be understood.
The report considers three types of solar geoengineering to allow more heat to escape the Earth's atmosphere: injecting tiny reflective particles into the stratosphere to block sunlight; using the particles to make low-lying clouds over the oceans more reflective; and thinning high-altitude cirrus clouds. Major volcanic eruptions are already known to cool the climate by pumping particles high into the atmosphere. [...]
Proponents of geoengineering argue that impacts of global heating could be so great that every option to limit these must be explored. Opponents argue that such research increases the risk that such technologies could be deployed, perhaps by rogue states, instead of cutting emissions. Critics also warn that solar geoengineering could cause damage such as crop failures, and would need to be maintained to avoid a sudden hike in temperature, unless carbon emissions fall rapidly.
The report considers three types of solar geoengineering to allow more heat to escape the Earth's atmosphere: injecting tiny reflective particles into the stratosphere to block sunlight; using the particles to make low-lying clouds over the oceans more reflective; and thinning high-altitude cirrus clouds. Major volcanic eruptions are already known to cool the climate by pumping particles high into the atmosphere. [...]
Proponents of geoengineering argue that impacts of global heating could be so great that every option to limit these must be explored. Opponents argue that such research increases the risk that such technologies could be deployed, perhaps by rogue states, instead of cutting emissions. Critics also warn that solar geoengineering could cause damage such as crop failures, and would need to be maintained to avoid a sudden hike in temperature, unless carbon emissions fall rapidly.
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"Hey, we're using too many fossil fuels, and not converting over to climate-friendly sources like wind and solar fast enough, what should we do?".
"I know! Lets dim the sun, so that solar power is worse, plant growth slows, reducing the carbon capture effect of plant growth, and increase our heating requirements!"
Yeah... fucking stupid.
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"I know! Let's dim the sun so that solar power is worse, plant growth slows"
One of the options is to dim the sun.
Another option the researchers plan to explore is to reduce high-altitude clouds that block IR emissions. Doing that will increase the performance of solar panels and increase plant growth.
Re: Something to be concerned about (Score:1)
Another options is to NOT SHIT WHERE YOU EAT!
As in: Stop just trowing shit away. Not on the street, not in the water, not in the air!
Just like we mine or grow a resource, we need to bury and ferment it away again.
It's just that businesses have been socializing that cost to all of us, and especially our children.
Which, to me, is theft. The money that it will cost our children to do that, so much later, is what the industries that did it owe them. This can be calculated as a sum of money.
And if that industry
Re: Something to be concerned about (Score:1)
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Re: Something to be concerned about (Score:1)
Re: Something to be concerned about (Score:3)
Re: Something to be concerned about (Score:3)
Re: Something to be concerned about (Score:1)
Yes, like the Sahara, or everything on that latitude, on the same side of the continent, with respect to the wind direction.
On both hemispheres.
BTW, there is enough water there. It just nevet falls down there. Same problem that is now coming to Europe and California, by the way. Thanks to global warming. Or rather: thanks to corporate dumping (e.g. of CO2 in the athmosphere).
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Dimming the sun a little could give us the time we need to reduce emissions. It would be a temporary way to slow down climate change... Although there is a real risk that it would become permanent.
It could also be useful for controlling extreme weather, although we would have to be extremely careful with that.
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We dont need $100,000,000 to research this. Use it to build a solar farm
A $100M solar farm will make an infinitesimal difference.
It is not even 0.1% of solar capacity installed annually.
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You know we are still paying back the 2T rescue package from 2009 dont (sic) you?
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) didn't cost $2 trillion. The actual estimate of the cost of ARRA was $831 billion.
The approximate cost of the economic stimulus package was estimated to be $787 billion at the time of passage, later revised to $831 billion between 2009 and 2019.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
It could easily be argued that a lot of that had been recovered from the increase in the economy. That all changed though when Trump decided to give a tax break to the wealthiest of Americans without any plans on how to pay for it. I guess it is possible that that tax break may have been minimized through economic activity if the pandemic hadn'
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Re: What could possibly go wrong? (Score:2)
Re: What could possibly go wrong? (Score:2)
I doubt any sorbent wouldn't get poisoned way too fast for air capture with a simple chemical process to be feasible. Oxygen, sulphur dioxide and water are going to fuck anything up with the vast amounts of air being pumped through.
I don't think we'll be able to outperform plants.
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The problem is recycling losses. We can't recycle worth shit compared to nature, small losses in the sorbent material and surrounding material/machinery add up quickly at these scale ... to the point where I think we would just be another peak X problem in a couple generations.
Removing humans is the best idea (Score:2, Troll)
Want to fix the climate? Sounds great. Do it by ceasing activity that caused the problem in the first place. Remove humans as much as possible from the equation. This could mean more renewables, lower birth rates, more efficient buildings and cars and shutting down old inefficient crap. (And nuke China, it'll be worth it in the long run).
Removing humans is the best idea.
And the best people to remove are Americans. [ourworldindata.org]
Remove 300 million Americans and save 5 Million Kt of CO2 each year.
300 million Chinese would only be 2.4
300 million Europeans 2.1
300 million Indians only 0.6
It's clear the best people to remove are Americans. Because they are among the worst polluters.
You could remove all 1.3 billion Indians, then somehow remove them all again. And it would still make less difference than removing the US.
Who entitled America to use as muc
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You need to consider both sides of the equation. In exchange for each unit of CO2 produced how much output is there?
Talk to your Indian friends about the horrible pollution in any city, lack of clean water and so on, look at the output per capita for that pollution and you'll see the US or any other 1st world country is far more efficient than India. You get huge GDP output (which is food, products and services) from the US for that CO2 but get almost nothing from India.
No need to consider any such thing. The environment doesn't care how much GDP there is. Only how much CO2 there is.
So you need to decide if you want to continue having an efficient high tech highly productive society or go back to world wide rice farming and tiny population.
It's obvious you feel entitled to emit more CO2 just because you are richer.
I'll take efficiency, high productivity, high tech and clean air over anything India has to offer every time.
Sure you'll take it for yourself. You're somehow entitled after all...
But what happens if everyone advances and becomes as productive (and polluting) as America?
1.3 billion Indians living exactly the same highly productive lives as Americans, their CO2 would go from 2.6 to 21.6. It would be a disaster. If every other
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Thank you for your sacrifice.
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Thank you for your sacrifice.
For soaking all the downmods?
Or did you assume I was volunteering to go first.
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I assume anyone who advocates mass death as a solution to a problem is volunteering to go first. That makes you honourable, if misguided. I like the assume the best of people.
The other option is that you're a monster.
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It's Orange Man Bad's solution. I merely pointed him at the worse offenders.
A smart person would notice it's a hypothetical. There aren't even 2.6 billion Indians for starters.
You probably just don't like seeing how bad Americans are compared to most other places they complain about.
I notice you didn't have a problem with him nuking China... You stupid hypocrite...
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Lol. Easy dude. Think of your blood pressure.
First, I skip reading OrangeManBad posts because, well, that should be obvious. Second, you started off with "Removing humans is the best idea." That's an endorsement.
Hypothetically, if you were going to do it, sure, first to go is the guy who advocated for the idea, second to go are Americans. Secondary benefit is they're the worst polluters.
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I assure you I'm usually quite chill, no worries about my blood pressure.
Even if you didn't read OMB, both those things were in the bit I quoted. You did read my post didn't you...
I guess I should have put an 'if' in there.
If you think removing humans is the best idea.
Then the best people to remove are Americans. [ourworldindata.org]
Remove 300 million Americans and save 5 Million Kt of CO2 each year.
300 million Chinese would only be 2.4
300 million Europeans 2.1
300 million Indians only 0.6
It's clear the best people to remove are Americans. Because they are among the worst polluters.
You could remove all 1.3 billion Indians, then somehow remove them all again. And it would still make less difference than removing the US. Who entitled America to use as much CO2 equivalent to a hypothetical 2.6 billion Indians? But of course you will think India is the problem and not America.
That better ;)
I'll try to remember for next time.
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I assume anyone who advocates mass death as a solution
Mass death isn't the point - mass "fewer births" is.
one hundred ... meelleon (Score:2)
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We'll consider anything but cutting emissions.
Other use for that money ... (Score:1)
If the idea is to reduce carbon emissions how about they use it to subsidize electric cars for people who have old clunkers that they hang on to because they can[t afford an EV?
Or fund research into furthering carbon neutral or zero emission power generation?
Thee're are Probably lots of things that would be more effective and a LOT safer in the long run.
Re: Other use for that money ... (Score:3)
Affordability aside, I still cant use EV because a lack of charging. Its a 96mi commute to my office. Pre-covid, when we actually had an influx of new customers, I drove in twice a week for onsite work and new installs. Id say another 30 mi while in the area. Factor in sitting still in traffic and running A/C and I would be panicked.
Im the guy that wont go below 1/4 tank after having to hoof it a few times when I had a car with a shitty gas gauge back when i was young (and dinosaur roamed the earth). One a
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Affordability aside, I still cant use EV because a lack of charging. Its a 96mi commute to my office. Pre-covid, when we actually had an influx of new customers, I drove in twice a week for onsite work and new installs. Id say another 30 mi while in the area. Factor in sitting still in traffic and running A/C and I would be panicked.
The Model 3 Long Range has 350 miles of range or so - would give you over 100 miles to spare (more than a 1/4 tank equivalent) in your described usage. Also, sitting in traffic with an EV doesn't guzzle range like it does with an ICEV - you aren't constantly consuming fuel to keep the engine idling, only using whatever is required at the moment, and a low-speed traffic jam is actually close to optimal conditions for maximizing EV range.
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Tesla is the main holdout for universal charging plugs. The Type 2 connector is the EU standard and probably will be in the US as well but Tesla has the largest charging network and fleet so we are looking at a format war here unless the Feds get involved and force Tesla to open up their network and enforce standards.
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There's no reason to change Tesla's standard. Most Tesla owners (read: Probably all. Myself included) have a J-1772 adapter that lets them plug into the most common L2 charging stations and Tesla, long ago, made their patents publicly available and has been vocal that if other auto makers want to use the Supercharger network that they can do so as long as they contribute to the cost and upkeep. No other automaker has taken them up on that...my best guess is that's just sheer hubris and refusal to give Tesla
Re: Other use for that money ... (Score:2)
Sure, whatever works. End of the day what needs to happen is any EV should be able to pull into any EV charger and fast charge and the charging supplier gets paid. Just like gas stations today, I don't have a brand specific gas nozzle or gas type.
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https://www.tesla.com/about/le... [tesla.com]
Legal Effect
The Pledge, which is irrevocable and legally binding on Tesla and its successors, is a "standstill," meaning that it is a forbearance of enforcement of Tesla’s remedies against any party for claims of infringement for so long as such party is acting in good faith. In order for Tesla to preserve its ability to enforce the Tesla Patents against any party not acting in good faith, the Pledge is not a waiver of any patent claims (including claims for damages fo
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When sitting in a traffic jams with an electric car all that would be running is the AC. When stuck in a traffic jam with an internal combustion engine car you need to keep the engine running just to keep the AC running (for equal comparison assume no other devices are being used in either vehicle). There is a lot more wasted energy sitting in a traffic jam with an ICE car than there is with an EV car. I can't be bothered to figure out the math but I would bet that if an ICE car (with 1/4 tank of gas) and a
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Conservatives want gas guzzlers just to spite the "evil gubmint scientists".
Anyone watched Snowpiercer? (Score:2)
My favorite movie-come-true is still Idiocracy....
Re: Anyone watched Snowpiercer? (Score:1)
Not 1984?
Blocking sunlight is bollocks. (Score:2)
Blocking sunlight would probably do more harm than good.
Sunlight is needed for photosynthesis in plants and algae, which is how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere gets absorbed and turned into solid or liquid form.
What we need to do is to stop doing the reverse.
dim the sun? (Score:1)
The is already enough dead and abandoned junk that space travel is increasingly risk.
And we are throwing more "internet satellites" up there that when we are able to head to another planet from trashing this one.
My spiritual deity just sent a mental text picture of their face-palm.
And hollywood again is projecting the future with the movie Idiocracy.
Diming the Sun (Score:2)
As opposed to placing reflectors on the ground will
Lower crop yields
Reduce the effectiveness of ground based telescopes that search for killer asteroids
Make for absolutely beautiful sunsets!
Highlander (Score:1)
Before you start hating on this idea... (Score:2)
Before you start hating on this idea, please check out this Kurzgesagt video entitled "Geoengineering: A Horrible Idea We Might Have to Do". https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
Personally I think deliberate geoengineering (like what's proposed) isn't morally worse than the unintentional geoengineering we're already doing with our massive CO2 emissions. I think geoengineering could have some unintended consequences, which is exactly why studying our options makes sense.
I also don't think that humanity is goin
Welcome to the Matrix (Score:2)
A terrible fucking suggestion.
WTF? (Score:1)
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haha, no, you make ridiculous assertion without a shred of proof. Painting roofs white would do nothing regarding global temperature.
Real scientists advocating white roofs only claim urban heat island effect would be lessened and so there would be health benefit. There is no claim of modifying climate that way, to do that you'd be into crazy territory of modifying albedo of deserts and farmland (which they mention):
https://e360.yale.edu/features... [yale.edu]
Re: WTF? (Score:1)
This is the US. It's about warfare. It always is.
But you need the element of surprise. Which is what this "reason" is for.
MEER:ReflEction (Score:1)
Insanity (Score:2)
Right. It reminds me of the local junior college that did a serious research project to determine whether ghosts are real. Yes, that really did happen, in NJ. Fortunately, that project did cost something less than $100M. Ok, less than $10M. Ok, less than $1M. Well, yeah, it didn't actually cost anything, but only because the idiots had no way to get funding.
Yaay --.-- Rest of the world (Score:1)
The USA totally will give a crap about what their geoengineering will do to everyone else... Since they are such a selfless society. . . .
We really need to break up that power monopoly, so they can't pull shit just because they got the biggest club in the cave.
Complete Idiots (Score:2)
Study all you want, as long as at the end you trash the findings and don't act on them. When are we going to realize that we really don't have a good grasp on climate and how everything is interconnected. There are probably many, many factors we haven't even thought about which interact together in regard to climate and everything that has been happening on Earth. If there's someone who is more dangerous than a "scientist", it's a scientist who thinks s/he is smart.
Stop trying to fuck around and put that
injecting tiny reflective particles ? (Score:2)
At a time when we are beginning to understand the threat of microplastics in the air, earth and water?
While studying this possibility, I hope that these scientists consider the nutritional value of these particles. This may also be an opportunity to coat them with a drug that will protect our lungs from various viruses, fungi and other pests. As long as we and all of nature will be absorbing these particles, they may as well offer some health benefits.
Harmful risks of dimming the Sun? (Score:2)
In a report it recommends funding of $100 million to $200 million over five years to better understand the feasibility of interventions to dim the sun, the risk of harmful unintended consequences and how such technology could be governed in an ethical way.
I'll save you some cash; watch "Snowpiercer", either the film [wikipedia.org] or TV show [wikipedia.org] ...
$100 Million Solar Geoengineering Research Program (Score:1)