China Creates Its Own Digital Currency, a First for Major Economy (wsj.com) 136
A thousand years ago, when money meant coins, China invented paper currency. Now the Chinese government is minting cash digitally, in a re-imagination of money that could shake a pillar of American power. From a report: It might seem money is already virtual, as credit cards and payment apps such as Apple Pay in the U.S. and WeChat in China eliminate the need for bills or coins. But those are just ways to move money electronically. China is turning legal tender itself into computer code. Cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin have foreshadowed a potential digital future for money, though they exist outside the traditional global financial system and aren't legal tender like cash issued by governments.
China's version of a digital currency is controlled by its central bank, which will issue the new electronic money. It is expected to give China's government vast new tools to monitor both its economy and its people. By design, the digital yuan will negate one of bitcoin's major draws: anonymity for the user. Beijing is also positioning the digital yuan for international use and designing it to be untethered to the global financial system, where the U.S. dollar has been king since World War II. China is embracing digitization in many forms, including money, in a bid to gain more centralized control while getting a head start on technologies of the future that it regards as up for grabs. "In order to protect our currency sovereignty and legal currency status, we have to plan ahead," said Mu Changchun, who is shepherding the project at the People's Bank of China. Digitized money could reorder the fundamentals of finance the way Amazon.com disrupted retailing and Uber rattled taxi systems. That an authoritarian state and U.S. rival has taken the lead to introduce a national digital currency is propelling what was once a wonky topic for cryptocurrency theorists into a point of anxiety in Washington. Asked in recent weeks how digitized national currencies such as China's might affect the dollar, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell have said the issue is being studied in earnest, including whether a digital dollar makes sense someday.
China's version of a digital currency is controlled by its central bank, which will issue the new electronic money. It is expected to give China's government vast new tools to monitor both its economy and its people. By design, the digital yuan will negate one of bitcoin's major draws: anonymity for the user. Beijing is also positioning the digital yuan for international use and designing it to be untethered to the global financial system, where the U.S. dollar has been king since World War II. China is embracing digitization in many forms, including money, in a bid to gain more centralized control while getting a head start on technologies of the future that it regards as up for grabs. "In order to protect our currency sovereignty and legal currency status, we have to plan ahead," said Mu Changchun, who is shepherding the project at the People's Bank of China. Digitized money could reorder the fundamentals of finance the way Amazon.com disrupted retailing and Uber rattled taxi systems. That an authoritarian state and U.S. rival has taken the lead to introduce a national digital currency is propelling what was once a wonky topic for cryptocurrency theorists into a point of anxiety in Washington. Asked in recent weeks how digitized national currencies such as China's might affect the dollar, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell have said the issue is being studied in earnest, including whether a digital dollar makes sense someday.
Of course it is (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Of course it is (Score:5, Insightful)
Personally I think the Chinese government would like nothing better than to cut their citizens off from the rest of the world entirely like North Korea does. No one goes in, no one goes out, you never hear anything about the rest of the world, and you're even raised to believe there's nothing out there, nowhere to go.
Here in the U.S. we may have our problems but we're not evil like that.
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Re:Of course it is (Score:4, Insightful)
Not to mention China's activity in Africa. The Chinese are buying up vast amounts of land in Africa.
Re: Of course it is (Score:2)
...likeky because they plan to outsource there now that the standard of living in China is going up, and they will find cheaper labor there.
Just like the US did when it began outsourcing to china.
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It's not about outsourcing - it's about resources. China really only has three deep pools of resources: land, coal, and people. They import massive amounts of just about everything else, including food, oil, and materials for production of nearly everything. Access to an entire continent where the growing of food and fibers, and awash in minerals and petroleum, is exactly why China wants Africa for its own.
If it was just cheap labor, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, and more would be the expansion. N
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The GDP of Africa is 1/8th that of the US. It is smaller than CA, and not much ahead of TX. It's an irrelevant market at this point (Apple's market cap is nearly equal to the GDP of Africa).
China wants resources from Africa, transformed into products in China (which is the value-add for their own domestic growth), and then sold into the US and the EU. There is no reason to manufacture in Africa, when China has a billion people it has to provide jobs for. They need the resources to feed their own factorie
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The GDP of Africa is 1/8th that of the US. It is smaller than CA, and not much ahead of TX. It's an irrelevant market at this point (Apple's market cap is nearly equal to the GDP of Africa).
Stupid Americans.
Stupid Americans like you were saying the same thing when Japan started investing in China.
Africa is going to have a much bigger economy than China in 30 years. Americans are too short-sighted to understand this, preferring to cling to past glories.
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No, it isn't. China is going to buy up all the resources in Africa and basically strip mine the continent. In 30 years the average African is going to be far worse than they are today. When China is done there will be nothing left in Africa.
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Let's wait and see if Africa becomes as bad as Afghanistan/Iraq/South America etc. Everywhere America has fucked over..
Oh you poor stupid fool. I always wanted to ask this to someone. Are you really this stupid or do you have to work at it? My first thought is you have to work at it. I don't see Mother Nature allowing a creature this stupid to evolve naturally.
America hasn't done anything to Africa, or South America ether. You want to look at Europe for the sources of those problems. As for Afghanistan and Iraq, well they shouldn't have tried to start shit with us, or our Allies.
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Well what do you know I was wrong. Not only where you born stupid, you have to work at it to keep being that stupid.
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I'm just wondering how much more surveillance the Chinese people will put up with before they revolt. Humans do not like being watched constantly.
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No, China wants the entire world to be either part of China
No, they want the South China Sea and Taiwan, the disputed border with India, and the disputed islands with Japan. That is not the entire world. China is not pre-WWII Japan.
or under their influence.
So does the US. The only reason they support Japan, the Philipines and Taiwan is to have influence to keep China under control. And they complain about Africa because they're not in control.
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.Personally I think the Chinese government would like nothing better than to cut their citizens off from the rest of the world entirely like North Korea does. No one goes in, no one goes out, you never hear anything about the rest of the world, and you're even raised to believe there's nothing out there, nowhere to go.
Having actually been to China and had a couple of what I will call "born and raised in China" girlfriends and various friends who were born and raised there, that's not really true. You might be surprised, but as long as the CCP's hold on power isn't threatened, the government actually doesn't care that much what people know or think. If a Chinese person thinks the Chinese government is evil but is 100% compliant to that government anyway, they are totally OK with that. They know that letting people
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Much simpler than that. Chinese don't pay taxes. Chines government wants them to.
Also makes it much harder to bribe the 'wrong people' if the money is traceable.
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Personally I think the Chinese government would like nothing better than to cut their citizens off from the rest of the world entirely like North Korea does.
That is just really stupid and completely does not understand how the Chinese government think. China has a history of rebellions overthrowing governments. A North Korea situation will just piss people off and make it much more likely for small scale protests to organize into large scale rebellion.
The Chinese government was probably rubbing its hands with glee to be able to show how democracy in the US failed.
Re: Of course it is SWASTIKAS!!! (Score:2)
And swastikas does not mean the same in Asia as they do the western world. Both versions are an ancient good luck symbol that existed long before the Nazis corrupted it.
Re: Of course it is (Score:2)
recirculating old bills is an thing and lost crypt (Score:2)
recirculating old bills is an thing and lost crypt can be an issue as well miner drop out after all coins are mined
Bitcoin Maximalist (Score:1)
Bitcoin Maximalist [urbandictionary.com]
A low IQ, low energy Bitcoin-loving bigot who thinks that any coin that has not been approved by the maxis ("shorthand for Bitcoin Maximalist"), should be thought of and labeled as a shit-coin. They are considered to be narcissistic, heavily opinionated and ill-mannered. A bitcoin maximalist will come in hot in almost any discussion but will not answer coherently, especially when their views are debunked.
Some refer to bitcoin maximalists as crypto-thought police, as they often dictate
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Re: Shitcoiners=Helping con-artists vs Nocoiner (Score:2)
While tesla is over valued it is actually producing something. Bitcoins price is 190% speculative. Why buy a tesla today when in 6 months those same bitcoins can buy two tesla's.
Re: Of course it is (Score:1)
The whole point and allure of digital currencies is anonymity
So in other words, there is no point.
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Au contraire, the first (anonymity) is the CENTRAL objection of Governments. Without being able to monitor and control the flow of currency, there can be no way to ensure tax revenues are maintained. That "bad people" are controlled. Digital currency, for Governments, has nothing to do with quantitative easing (for a Government can conjure up new bitmoney as easily as minting physical coin). It is about information and control of the flow of money. That is what matters. And a digital currency outside
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Freedom and independence comes not from how much you spend, but from your ability to spend it as you will. If you can only purchase items that are allowed and blessed by your political superiors, then you are in effect their subject.
Good luck building and maintaining roads with cryptocurrency.
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Re: Of course it is (Score:2)
Good thing you can spend bitcoin without electricity. When all things fail you can always pay cash. Oh wait
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How do you deal with an increase in real wealth (houses, goods, population) not being followed correspondingly with an increase in currency supply?
so what? (Score:4, Informative)
Crypto electronic is not automatically better than traditional, and I guarantee that they are primarily doing it for surveillance.
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It's better if it's not controlled by an authority. Like USD (private bank control) or this Chinese government controlled crypto.
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You cannot guarantee squat. Another possible reason is that they want to replace the dollar with their own reserve currency. They wanted to do that with their real money but no one trusted them.
surveillance of transactions outside China also (Score:2)
The currency also comes with Blackjack and Hookers (Score:2)
For the ruling class.
Re: The currency also comes with Blackjack and Hoo (Score:1)
also can have lower fees and faster then bitcoin (Score:2)
also can have lower fees and faster then bitcoin.
Now how long before bitcoin is banned?
Control is too useful to renounce. (Score:5, Insightful)
Governments issue currency to manage their economies and the more control they have over it the more power they have.
Control every transaction and you control your people.
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Unfortunately, the whole reason money was invented was to avoid having to string together long chains of brokered trades. I only have sugar to trade and want eggs. The person with eggs wants butter. The only person I can find with butter wants a chicken. The only person I can find with a chicken wants carrots. The only person I can find with carrots wants corn. And finally the person who has c
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Brokered trades can still bypass currency. e.g. You and I agree to trade a cup of my sugar for two of your eggs.
Unfortunately, the whole reason money was invented was to avoid having to string together long chains of brokered trades...
The bigger issue in China is that you don't want to do a brokered trade much bigger than two eggs or a cup of sugar...if someone suddenly stops buying eggs, that's going to cause a knock on the door, and the only question worth asking is whether the police officers will really forget all about this if you give them $100 and tell them who your source is...and if you're the source, you're in even bigger trouble.
That's the benefit here.
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Still preferable to private control of currency such as we have now where all other concerns are secondary to whatever the banks that control our currency want. At least there is some accountability.
We need to kill the fed again.
What's your alternative? (Score:3)
China-Coin vs BTC (Score:1)
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This won't end well... (Score:1)
Not interested... (Score:2)
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Anonymous or bust... If it's not anonymous, I'll stick to cash thanks... I don't need the government tracking every transaction I make - they know to much already.
I'd love to know why you feel even your cash transactions, are still anonymous in the 21st Century.
To sum it up in two words? Mass Surveillance.
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Re: Am I missing something? (Score:1)
$20 bills get moved around when I push them into the checkstand at Walmart. And these days I wear a mask for the camera.
Just yesterday I put in six 20s to pay for groceries and etc. The only place I use my debit card is the ATM at the bank.
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other than removing the need to print paper bills?
Bingo. There is still a lot of effort that goes into generating physical cash and that process itself costs money. The process of doing it digitally for a majority of the transactions, gives the means to reduce the costs associated with actually physically generating money involved in those transactions.
Yeah the Bitcoin privacy aspect is often over-played. There are other cryptos that do a better job at anonymizing if that's the goal. I don't think this is really any type of publicity piece and it does seem
what about vending / arcade games / etc that take (Score:2)
what about vending / arcade games / etc that take coins and bills?? Some do take CC cards but there are fees with that and you need some kind of network / data plan + the cost of the reader.
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At least in the US, most vending machines seem to take credit cards these days. There's sometimes a small discount for cash, but even that is starting to fade. The costs for the readers are built into new machines and the data plan isn't that expensive compared to the lost sales opportunities for a cash-only machine.
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and what about that area with poor data covage?
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The idea of an arcade in an area of poor data coverage is a funny one for sure...
This does seem to be my big question for the digital yuan gaining traction and why I think the main use is for international bank-to-bank transactions. The target here is probably Africa. The general flow would be, large loans in digital yuan that are transferred to regional banks in Africa. Those loans are likely converted to a local currency which are then paid to workers for development projects. As these areas develop, Chin
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The idea of an arcade in an area of poor data coverage is a funny one for sure.
Lower level with poor cell. Arcade / bar wifi is overloaded with steaming tv feeds
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Not many of those left, but in those cases, cash applies or they get removed for not generating enough income. I expect that low-frequency 5G will make more areas viable, though.
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This is China which we are talking about. To better understand their cashless society, there is no substitute for actually visiting.
CC cards in America often charge providers significant amounts of money and I believe traditionally required special connects, though I am unsure if this is still the case. Transactions on WeChat or Alipay do not seem to suffer from the same problems. I can easily transfer cash to any of my friends with the limits being 10k+. I believe there are some limits on accounts but no a
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and what about vending at rest areas? Or there ones staffed with gas and food. Other then very basic on's in most of the USA.
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other than removing the need to print paper bills?
Bingo. There is still a lot of effort that goes into generating physical cash and that process itself costs money. The process of doing it digitally for a majority of the transactions, gives the means to reduce the costs associated with actually physically generating money involved in those transactions.
In other words, this will never work in the United States.
When a government can't even manage to stop minting something as worthless as pennies, AND continues to mint millions of them every year at a financial loss, it pretty much confirms that no one gives shit about the costs of printing/minting money.
Forget digital currency. We should have stopped doing stupid shit with physical money, decades ago.
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Agree. Though there are a lot more reasons this will never happen in America. You are right but there is a lot more to explain on why it would never happen which is especially funny because I do not think we can blame lobbyists on this matter -- it simply boils down to having politicians that are informed and can critically think...
Re: Am I missing something? (Score:1)
Billions of cents get minted each year. (the US has never, ever minted a penny). The ironic thing is that since they started minting cents with zinc and copper plating them (starting in mid 1982) cents last barely a few years. All you need to do is scratch them a little and the electrochemical corosion kicks off. At this point the cents in circulation are all either pre-1982 or a few years old. And the pre 1982 cents sometimes have more than a cent of copper in them.
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This isn't bitcoin, so your comment isn't relevant.
More so, without a serious cost analysis there is no way to make such a definitive statement. This is to say unless any given federal government was to give a cost breakdown of what it takes to make a modern, secure, paper fiat currency -- then we cannot make the statement you just did. It's pure conjecture.
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I always found the idea of anonymity in the blockchain to be an odd statement. Sure, folks may not know who owns a wallet now. But if they tie ONE transaction to a real person, they know the entire purchase history of that person.
But back on point, I think it is just China trying to find some rising tide to hop on in its ongoing attempt to overthrow the digital global currency that is the US Dollar. T
There is only $1.7 trillion in circulation; about the same as the total value of Bitcoin! But that's 1/3
Re: Am I missing something? (Score:2)
You are American.
You can take our real actual and untraced physical money from our cold dead hands.
Over here, everything is cash or even cash only. And we're proud of that. (Also, it means way fewer people in debt, almost no credit card fraud / theft, and cost reduction by avoiding your 3% credit card company tax. Yes, at that point, it is a private tax.)
(We use debit cards too, that due to new rules cost pretty much nothing, but that's only for big transactions. Like, starting at 100 EUR.)
Signed, Germany.
Yes (Score:2)
He-man:"I have the power" (Score:2)
A thousand years ago, when money meant coins, China invented paper currency. Now the Chinese government is minting cash digitally, in a re-imagination of money that could shake a pillar of American power.
The power is that the majority are using it in some way be it directly, or part of trade (yes, even drugs). Cryptocurrency doesn't have that power.
next step for China: abolish Bitcoin (Score:2)
Re: next step for China: abolish Bitcoin (Score:2)
They already did for peons, you can't trade bitcoin with money from Chinese bank accounts. The Chinese miners have to sell all their Bitcoin to foreigners.
The pillar of American power is our military (Score:5, Interesting)
That said, now would be a good time for some serious infrastructure spending so that we're not dependent on Chinese manufacturing. They're pretty clearly planning to "Belt & Road" us. They keep buying up our businesses and real estate. Maybe having so much of our country owned by authoritarian foreign governments is a bad idea. I kind of like that ownership to be with my citizens who I can sanction with laws instead of bombs.
As for the debt we owe them, there's an easy solution: Pass the Medicare for All bills, use the savings [thehill.com] to pay off China.
Re: The pillar of American power is our military (Score:2)
No, you *can't* talk it up?
You do realize war is the action of last resort of a country too desperate or just plain too stupid to do it the wise way.
E.g. 14th century China is a funny counter-example: ... brought a.load of amazing gifts ... and then all they had to say was: "This is our deal. Do you want to be part of our country?" :D
They just landed at the shore of some country along the southern coast od Asia... with a fleet 100 times larger than any other army they had ever even heard of
Not a single drop
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One of the things that Sun Tzu said in his "Art of War" is that if you have to resort to using military force to accomplish your goals you have failed as a leader.
It is a remarkable book, still as applicable in the 21st century as it was when written over two thousand years ago at all scales of conflict, from personal all the way up to international. I would highly recommend getting a copy and reading it. With the occasional re-read every so often as well.
It is also interesting to note that it is required
Re: The pillar of American power is our military (Score:2)
Not just the Chinese military, The Art of War was also required reading when I was in ROTC here in the US.
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Re: The pillar of American power is our military (Score:1)
You are going to make rsilverbug clutch his copy of Lenin's "Imperialism, the Latest Stage of Capitalism" if you're not more gentle.
Re:The pillar of American power is our military (Score:5, Informative)
The Americas and Europe are post-imperialist. They have no significant border disputes and lay no claims to land on any other sovereign nation. Most USians see national borders as set in stone and have no interest in expanding their own. The most hyper-patriotic USians are for isolationism, rather than expansion. They would rather the US military pull out of other nations. Russia and China, on the other hand, are imperialistic. They lay claims on land and sea that the rest of the world does not acknowledge as theirs. They are actively trying to muscle control of those areas through low-level war tactics. China claims Taiwan, Hong Kong, Tibet, the South China Sea, ... (looking on Google)... Arunachal Pradesh, and probably some others. Russia is trying to take Ukraine and succeeded in doing so only a few years ago.
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The fact that you refer to Americans (the self-identified term) with the slur "USians", a shitpile term created by anti-American activists in protest about the completely irrelevant fact that the term "America" can also be used to refer to two continents, and that no one has called you out on this in two days, is reasonable proof of demoralization of the American people. This kind of demoralization comes at a cost, especially the next time imperialists like the Chinese or Russians decide to expand and the
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the completely irrelevant fact that the term "America" can also be used to refer to two continents
That distinction is quite relevant here since I was making a statement about US culture, not culture in Canada, Mexico, or Brazil. I didn't realize that term was offensive to anyone. "US Citizens" felt a bit formal. Also, you need to chill: Don't call someone anti-American when they are defending America.
Central bank digital currencies are a bank (Score:2)
You essentially have a zero interest rate, zero fee current account with the central bank.
With today's problems with banks that's going to be a very interesting proposition for many people ... too many people. It would be disastrous for the banking system, especially in some economically weaker European countries.
Obviously. (Score:2)
It allows perfect totalitarian tracking of all transactions.
Official transactions, that is, of course. ;)
I wonder what the unofficial transactions will use...
(The easiest is the wishlist system. It requires no currency at all, nor the limitations of bartering. You make a list of things/services you want to buy. And whoever wants to pay you, just gives you those things as a gift... How they were acquired does not matter ... As long that itself is legal and/or as nobody comes looking after them, of course. An
This will easily surpass Bitcoin (Score:1)
You will also see companies doing business in China accepting their cryptocurrency just to stay in the good graces of the Chinese government. In the end it is likely to end badly for all but the elite in China.
what a fantastic way to write a summary (Score:2)
so that readers still have no idea what exactly "minting cash digitally" and "digital currency" means. (the article itself is conveniently paywalled.)
it seems it is more than just a payment system (which, according to the summary, is "just a way to move money electronically").
it also seems it is not a cryptocurrency.
is it a setup where citizens (and possibly non-citizens) can open an account directly with the Chinese Central Bank and use payment systems to pay each other and businesses directly? then that's
Isn't the dollar virtual now? (Score:2)
I mean, if all 'existing', 'issued' currency, were to be presented for redemption into paper bills, there aren't enough to satisfy that/those request(s), right?
So much of US dollars are, de facto, virtual.
Not surprising (Score:2)
It was bound to happen. And places like China are usually the first to try something like this.
In America, the cancel culture will inhibit this (Score:2, Offtopic)
Suddenly, merchants and services that are deemed unpopular or fall out of favor of the narrative/virtue-signaling will be banned from dealing in Digital USD.
If the people that gateway your access to your digital USD don't like the things you post on the Internet or the people/merchants you deal with, they will suspend or ban your access to your Digital USD.
Digital USD wallet thefts/hacking. 'Nuff said.
But no worried, because eventually Digital USD will be seen as
Aggressively creative and forward pushing (Score:1)
High price for Chinese banking (Score:3)
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Bubkiss (Score:2)
Not sure I would want my money (Score:2)
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Digital currency has no real upside (Score:2)
Mr. Robot (Score:2)
Two things (Score:1)
Bitcoin I think is a Chinese invention. It's also a time bomb. One day (soon) it'll be worthless. Think about the kids game where you're going around, five kids, four chairs. Now four kids, 3 chairs. We lose satoshi's every day. Mining as well. Eventually it'll die. Those holding bitcoin will be holding the very expensive worthless bag. Smart people will get out about now.
Chinese were expected to come up with their own digital currency. How long before it's hacked. It'll happen and they'll lose trillions.
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They issue debt at whatever interest rate they damn well please to the central bank ... and if there are no takers they just force the central bank to print (QE). Central bank independence is a joke.
There is no limit to the amount of national debt the central bank can put on its balance sheet and in and of itself it doesn't cause hyperinflation either to just increase the balance sheet indefinitely, see the BOJ, it just increases normal inflation. The impossibility to pay it back in a steady state system is