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Amazon Workers Vote Down Alabama Union Campaign (theverge.com) 210

Amazon employees at a Bessemer, Alabama warehouse have voted against unionizing the facility's roughly 5,800-person workforce. From a report: The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has tallied 1,700 "no" votes on the measure, more than half of the 3,215 ballots cast by employees at the BHM1 fulfillment center. Roughly 700 votes that have been counted voted in favor of the union, and approximately 500 of the total ballots were contested, mostly by Amazon. Workers voted in February and March by mail over whether to join the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU), a possibility Amazon fought with anti-union meetings and other aggressive measures. BHM1 is only the second US Amazon facility to hold a union vote, following a far smaller group of warehouse technicians in Delaware. If workers had approved the union, it would have become the largest group to gain representation in a single NLRB election since 1991.

Amazon workers outside BHM1 have carried out more informal activism, including during the coronavirus pandemic, when employees claimed that Amazon had failed to reveal COVID-19 cases and provide adequate protective measures. In complaints obtained by news outlets, the NLRB determined that Amazon illegally retaliated against some of these workers. The NLRB also found that Amazon acted illegally in firing two workers who pushed it to address its climate impact. Amazon has long resisted unionization and waged an aggressive campaign in Bessemer. The company brought in expensive anti-union consultants and held so-called "captive audience" meetings, which are mandatory workplace lectures where unions are presented in a negative light.

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Amazon Workers Vote Down Alabama Union Campaign

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  • Not a surprise (Score:4, Insightful)

    by wyattstorch516 ( 2624273 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @10:28AM (#61255354)
    They know the most likely result of a pro-unionization vote would be that the warehouse would be shut down.
    • Re:Not a surprise (Score:4, Insightful)

      by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian DOT bixby AT gmail DOT com> on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:16PM (#61256064)

      That's a new Fulfillment Center, there is no demand that the union could make that would cost the company more than they've just invested in building and equipping the place. This isn't Ford, where Henry closed the factory making Model T steering wheels because the town's mayor was insufficiently deferential, it's the most data-driven company that I've ever worked at. If it doesn't make financial sense then it won't be done.

      Much more likely to me is that:
      1) Workers recognize that they're already making more than any other non-Teamsters warehouse job in the state
      2) Workers with experience at other warehouse jobs compare it to their previous positions and recognize that it is head and shoulders safer and better than Target or Walmart distribution centers
      3) Workers like having full benefits and free education

  • by DarlMcBrideBankrupt ( 7934366 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @10:31AM (#61255374)
    that the robots in the warehouse would not kill them "accidentally".
  • It is Alabama! (Score:4, Interesting)

    by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @10:34AM (#61255384)

    Alabama is first Alphabetically but usually last or near the end in all other good measures.

    Being that Unions are just tied to "LiBeRaLs" that alone will probably just be enough to stop most organizations of unions in that state.

    Now don't get me wrong, I am not a big fan on Unions on how they are in the United States (Europe seems to have a better more balanced Union system). And I don't expect these Alabama workers to really get anything great if they did unionize. As American Unions tend to create collective bargaining, at the expense of personal bargaining, say where someone who needs more money could do some other jobs as overtime, or show that they are really good worker and get a raise over the other guy who does just enough to not get fired. As well I have seen Unions create a lot of layoffs at a job, often with older higher paid workers, in order to bring in a bunch of lower paid workers, so they can collect more money in dues.

    • how they are in the United States (Europe seems to have a better more balanced Union system)

      Yep, and that has to do with good labor/worker protections laws. That's why unions, companies and legal systems work in tandem (typically) over there in EU land.

      Here, we do not have good labor protection laws and expect unions to insulate the worker from that reality, in a dog-eat-dog world. So, of course unions end up failing here. Our problems are cultural in nature.

      • "Yep, and that has to do with good labor/worker protections laws. That's why unions, companies and legal systems work in tandem (typically) over there in EU land.

        Here, we do not have good labor protection laws and expect unions to insulate the worker from that reality"

        I think you got it reversed. It is not that unions work better in EU because we have good labor protection laws, but that we have better protection laws because unions work better here.

        So it might be useful to study what the differences betwe

    • > show that they are really good worker and get a raise over the other guy

      At my very first job out of school I lost that faith in meritocracy.

      There was a job shopper who kept saying "bit" when I expected "byte" and vice versa. Finally I expressed my confusion. He admitted he didn't know the difference. When I tried to raise concerns to my PHB I was not even allowed to finish a sentence and got lectured about how I should learn from him.

      PHBs do not know the difference between good workers and bad workers.

    • Re:It is Alabama! (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Friday April 09, 2021 @12:30PM (#61255870) Homepage Journal

      > And I don't expect these Alabama workers to really get anything great if they did unionize.

      Maybe "even" Alabama warehouse workers have moral agency and can figure this out for themselves?

      Maybe they're not mindless political automata?

  • because i dont want to do business with an abusive mail order company, those warehouse workers deserve better treatment
    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      On the other hands, the workers had an opportunity to express their wishes. Amazon canâ(TM)t close a whole state, and would have to work with the employees to a accommodate better working conditions. The only conclusion to draw from this is that the working conditions are acceptable for the pay. In other words, while is it easy to complain about putting in. Full days work, it is another to pay union dues no make the compromises needed to improve those conditions.
    • by cascadingstylesheet ( 140919 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @10:53AM (#61255442) Journal

      because i dont want to do business with an abusive mail order company, those warehouse workers deserve better treatment

      Er, the workers are the ones who voted down the union.

      • Same as Californians voting down treating Uber workers as employees instead of contractors.

        Free people voting is sometimes inconvenient.

        • by Flownez ( 589611 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @11:41AM (#61255640)

          Same as Californians voting down treating Uber workers as employees instead of contractors.

          That is an invalid comparison. Not all Californians are Uber drivers. All Alabama Amazon workers are Alabama Amazon workers.

        • Free and misinformed people :-) Ie, for a long time, probably from the start, it was Democrats supporitng unions (even conservative Democrats in the south), and Republicans as the traditional pro-industrial party opposing unions. Now that many low skilled workers are in the Republican camp it feels odd, as they will actively block unions, actively block minimum wage hikes, then turn to their Republican party and say "we did what you asked, now where are our high paying jobs?" They'll demand that jobs sto

      • by shanen ( 462549 )

        Least informative of the two comments (currently, of course) moderated as "Informative". But it's possible you were "misled" by the "Interesting" moderation of an unclear comment that was probably intended as a joke?

        Who did you think should do the voting? Surely not the managers? Or maybe you thought his comment to which you were replying was based on some sort of municipal election? Heck, in Switzerland they have elections for traffic lights and new Swiss citizens, so it would sort of make sense for the ci

    • by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @11:24AM (#61255580) Journal

      Why did it take you until now to avoid Amazon?

    • by shanen ( 462549 )

      Seems to be the most interesting of the four "Interesting" moderated comments, but I think you were trying to be funny in some sort of sarcastic way. Care to clarify?

      If you're serious, then I can report that Amazon doesn't care. I stopped shopping with Amazon 20 years ago and Jeff Bezos doesn't miss me yet. But if you're serious, then I think the moderation probably should have been "Insightful".

  • by quantaman ( 517394 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @10:44AM (#61255414)

    I'm hoping some reporting can dig up exactly why the workers voted as they did.

    Was the Amazon anti-Union campaign that effective? Were the workers afraid of retaliation (either for the individual voting, or against the plant itself if the Union won)? Or did they actually make an educated decision not to unionize?

    • by groobly ( 6155920 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @10:55AM (#61255448)

      Don't hold your breath for some honest reporting. All media outlets currently serve as advocates for one side or the other.

      • They're probably advocating more for one side than for the other, tho...

      • There are many exceptions. In fact, I would say that most reporting is fairly balanced. There's usually some bias, but outside of the main opinionated personalities on television news and some obviously "winged" outlets, it isn't that bad. If it is, it is almost always so blindingly obvious that one can turn on the filters and look at the message behind the message.

        I've really been enjoying reaching much further for my news. I'm Canadian. The world is only rarely interested in our local news, but for news

    • by ErichTheRed ( 39327 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @11:16AM (#61255540)

      I worked for an airline a while back that had non-unionized pilots during its "startup" phase. I think the idea was that they'd bring in fresh eager young pilots from the military or regional airlines (where the working conditions are horrible) and get more concessions out of them than they would a unionized workforce. This is similar to how tech employers get their fresh meat^W^W employees from college where they're used to pulling all nighters and trading free food for extra hours at work. Anyway, I was in IT but was in the pilots' orbit a lot more than most IT folks. It took the pilots who wanted a union 3 votes over a period of years to get a union...and in this case I'm sure it was having to wait until a majority of the workforce grew up and realized that their employer wasn't one big happy family. This is even more important in aviation because seniority is everything -- you can't easily jump from airline to airline and keep your quality of life the same because you have to start at the bottom of the seniority order again. So, it was in their best interest to make sure they had some leverage against unrealistic demands.

      During those votes, the amount of anti-union rhetoric you heard was extremely strong...the airline did everything right up to the legal lines they couldn't cross to subtly imply that life was going to be miserable once they "couldn't talk openly with one another." I'm sure Amazon did the same, except happening to drop something like, "Oh, did you see our latest line of picker robots? These should be ready in a couple of years...but we REALLY don't want to have to use them."

      It doesn't have to be thuggish behavior like slashing management's car tires in the parking lot, but I do think there needs to be adversity between labor and management. Companies have spent years cultivating the happy family concept in the hopes that this will distract workers from the fact that they're getting a raw deal. Pushback on both sides is healthy. It's critical now that workers are basically powerless when compared to the organizations they're working for.

      • by smoot123 ( 1027084 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @01:39PM (#61256162)

        This is even more important in aviation because seniority is everything -- you can't easily jump from airline to airline and keep your quality of life the same because you have to start at the bottom of the seniority order again.

        Interesting. I always assumed those seniority rules were because of the union. I've never heard of non-union jobs having any sort of seniority rules--pay, promotions, schedules, layoffs are all determine by merit or business need, not tenure.

        I don't know about you all but I'd find working somewhere with promotions based on seniority to be oppressive. I'm confident (or arrogant if you please) enough to think I'm better than average at my job, willing to prove it, and expect I'll be rewarded for it. If promotions and raises were solely based on seniority, that would be completely demotivating.

    • I'm hoping some reporting can dig up exactly why the workers voted as they did.

      Was the Amazon anti-Union campaign that effective? Were the workers afraid of retaliation (either for the individual voting, or against the plant itself if the Union won)? Or did they actually make an educated decision not to unionize?

      Are we really not considering that perhaps Amazon workers in Alabama do not want unions?

      How far down the rabbit hole do we need to go as we negate the possibility that perhaps these workers have their own agency?

      I'm not a fan of unions (unions in America, unlike unions in the EU or Japan), but I was hoping this would pass.

      However, it didn't, and I'm not willing to ignore the possibility that this is the popular sentiment among those workers, and that perhaps they know better than us what is better for

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by ErichTheRed ( 39327 )

        "Are we really not considering that perhaps Amazon workers in Alabama do not want unions?"

        Anti-union campaigns have a way of twisting things. No worker wants to be forced to stand 12 hours a day, have no bathroom breaks, be fired if they fall behind some unachievable quota, spend unpaid time being security-screened on the way out of work, or any of the other problems widely reported. Given this, you'd think that the union vote would be a done deal...my thought was that it would pass, and then Amazon would i

        • I see it in the tech industry all the time too -- I can't tell you the number of times I've heard the "I couldn't set up my trade show booth at the convention center until a union electrician came to plug my stuff in" complaint.

          That's a completely legit example though, and one which I have personally experienced multiple times. No one does institutionalized laziness and the break-windows-and-fix-them business model like the Teamsters. It's laughable and sad at the same time. If you want people to take

      • I'm hoping some reporting can dig up exactly why the workers voted as they did.

        Was the Amazon anti-Union campaign that effective? Were the workers afraid of retaliation (either for the individual voting, or against the plant itself if the Union won)? Or did they actually make an educated decision not to unionize?

        Are we really not considering that perhaps Amazon workers in Alabama do not want unions?

        Considering that Amazon workers in Alabama did not want unions was actually the 3rd possibility I presented.

        As sketchy and unethical as Amazon's tactics were I'm prepared to accept that it's also true that the workers decided a union was not in their best interests and they were not mistaken.

    • I've been a Teamster, and I guarantee you that I would have voted against a union. Most people that are pro-union have a very romanticized view of how a union actually helps. If you have low seniority and/or are a better worker than average, then a union would actively work against you.

    • they got the Post Office to put a drop box near by and employees were "encouraged" to use it. This was almost certainly done to get around Amazon's attempts to monitor voting. Amazon also bought out

      That said it seems to be a pretty big loss. I think this might just be that the propaganda worked. Just like how Uber got Prop 22 passed in California if professionals with access to focus groups spend enough time and money you can get people to do just about anything....
  • by groobly ( 6155920 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @10:56AM (#61255452)

    Here is my guess: what's better, the devil you know, or the devil you don't know?

  • by ErichTheRed ( 39327 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @11:02AM (#61255488)

    I think this is pretty good evidence that people have been totally brainwashed against unions and the abusive employers have won.

    Everyone likes to say, "Workers don't need a union if everything's fine" and I kind of agree with that, except for the fact that an individual worker (no matter how much of a prima donna 10x-er they are) has very little power to bargain for a mutually beneficial deal for both. Even if you are a guru superstar rockstar full stack genius who lives at work and lives for work, you might forget that the vast VAST majority of people out there have horrible jobs that are made worse by bad working conditions, unrealistic demands and low pay.

    I know that Amazon would have just shut down the warehouse had this succeeded, but I'm unhappy that it failed. This is because the company will take this as a signal that they can do whatever they want to their labor force and crack the whip harder. I think it's going to take pushing salaries back to minimum wage for everyone and making them work 7 days a week to get traction for getting any sort of balance back. If one of the most anti-union regions of the country even entertains a union vote, you can bet the working conditions are horrible...yet look at how they basically said they were willing to be abused.

  • by Surak_Prime ( 160061 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @11:09AM (#61255514)

    I used to think that unions would be a good thing here (South Carolina), too, but then I was told and more importantly shown that most of our state has next to nothing going for it. We have poor schools and poorly educated workers, shitty roads and a lack of upgraded infrastructure otherwise, etc. So, as much as I hate to admit it, the only things we really have to lure business here really are the usual *Republican* talking points: tax breaks and other financial incentives for the businesses and cheaper non-union labor.

    The problem is that that tends to keep power in the hands of those that benefit from shitty schools, roads, etc, which means that things just get worse and perpetuate the cycle. But all most voters can see is the short term benefits each time, and the fact that in the short term, the Repubs are actually RIGHT about what helps *immediately*.

    I'd bet the story in Alabama is much the same, and those who have suggested that Amazon would close the operation there and people would lose their jobs if they unionized aren't wrong. The part they're missing is, and again, I hate to defend them, that Amazon would actually be somewhat justified in doing so, because the cheap labor force was one of the few incentives they had to locate there in the first place.

    • by couchslug ( 175151 ) on Friday April 09, 2021 @12:47PM (#61255974)

      Primary education is shit but trades education is often quite decent and would be even more effective if guidance counselors didn't regard trades as a dumping ground. After retiring from the Air Force in SC I took CNC machining and welding for fun then volunteered and finally worked in community college workforce training programs. It was great techy fun and I see why trades educators mostly love the work. Taking a kid off the block and turning them into a capable noob weldor or machinist is rewarding and our students like it so well many return to visit and help subsequent generations of noobs.

      A key problem is filling classes despite education being basically free. Pell grants, lottery money and more programs are readily availa.

      The roads don't truly matter to industry (they mention them but that's not genuine concern) since their impact is esthetic not logistic, but the available non-shit workforce is quite small for the size of the state. The primary educational system is poor but it's the local lower class culture lacks self-discipline which makes for indifferent workers. The small quality workforce makes skilled positions hard to fill even at good wages (money goes a long way here).

      Those never exposed to bottom-tier US culture (media isn't the same as being there, it's not even close) are often shocked when they encounter it. Children raised without discipline don't self-discipline and it costs them dearly in squandered opportunities. Getting workers who can pass a drug test and show up on time is an accomplishment. Local culture suited agra and clothing mills but stereotypical slack-jawed locals are reality and too few are eager to learn and compete to better their lives.

      German companies (German investment in SC is considerable and Germany is a major SC trading partner) have done well once they figured out the teething pains will be severe. (Continental Tire piled one million dollars worth of scrap on the shop floor to illustrate to the workers the waste they were causing. I witnessed that and it's no rumor.) They pay excellent wages and the plant is new and a delight to work in (I've an industrial maintenance background too) but except for the key supervisors and department heads one must ride close herd on the workers. Labor is cheap enough and the seaport logistics (FAR more important than roads, remember businesses outsource trucking so not their problem) make locating in SC a good call but if labor becomes too expensive it's easy to build a greenfield site elsewhere, The US has effectively infinite disposable land.

      With the very small competent workforce stretched thin the unemployed are mostly unemployable and they know it. An Amazon won't get the cream of the crop, will have constant high turnover thanks to bottom tier workers, and otherwise be limited by labor, Those who can automate should do so.

      UBI is IMO the best way to buy political peace since many low tier workers will never be intelligent enough to handle demanding tasks. "Stupid people" tend to be forgotten because admitting they exist is not PC. They cannot be profitably employed except in unpleasant ways doing unpleasant tasks with no future, so it's work for Amazons or not at all. Someone with a double-digit IQ may be a decent person but what does one DO with them?

      BTW SC was famous for union busting when unions were still credible. Enersys is not forgotten (the plant remains as a storage facility so the owners don't have to clean up what would be a Superfund site if closely inspected) but most locals just don't care and never will. I've asked many over the years.

  • I'm used to unions being a thing you don't necessarily join at once as all the workers, there is a union for my field and if I feel like I want to join it I will. For my dues, I know I have someone in my corner if I have a dispute with my employer and someone to help me figure out my rights. Some people join and some don't. The union won't do things like organize a strike unless they have real leverage and need (that is, enough workers are members of the union that them going on a strike will impact the ind
    • by deKernel ( 65640 )

      I think if unions here in the U.S. acted more like the guilds of Europe then you there would be more acceptance here in the U.S. It is my experience that the unions breed an atmosphere of entitlement over time. They go from working conditions and pay (which I am ok with) to teaching the employee that they deserve a say in how a company is run which is why in many cases companies are vehemently against them. Personally, that is my biggest issue with them. If someone wants to have a say then either join manag

      • If someone wants to have a say then either join management or invest within the company.

        Good employees are an investment, bad management can't see that.

        • by deKernel ( 65640 )

          I would agree...and the companies that I have worked for have viewed it as such. You missed the point though about going beyond that and believing they somehow deserve a say in how the company is run.

        • by tomhath ( 637240 )
          Unions take away management's ability to hire, retain and reward good employees. Bad employees are protected.
    • I'm used to unions being a thing you don't necessarily join at once as all the workers, there is a union for my field and if I feel like I want to join it I will. For my dues, I know I have someone in my corner if I have a dispute with my employer and someone to help me figure out my rights. Some people join and some don't. The union won't do things like organize a strike unless they have real leverage and need (that is, enough workers are members of the union that them going on a strike will impact the ind

      • by Aczlan ( 636310 )

        Nope, in the US, if they vote to be a union shop, then ALL workers then have NO choice and have to become dues paying union members.

        At that point, you cannot negotiate anything as an individual and you have live and deal completely with what the union negotiates for everyone.

        In the US, the choice it union shop or not...there is no blend like you describe....here if it goes union, then the union 100% rules your work life, you have no choice at that point.

        That depends on your state, if your state has a Right To Work law ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] ) you cannot be forced to join a union or pay union dues as a condition of employment.

        Aaron Z

  • by bill_mcgonigle ( 4333 ) * on Friday April 09, 2021 @12:37PM (#61255904) Homepage Journal

    There are more Amazon warehouse workers than members of many other unions. They could easily have their own union - being lumped in with department store workers in an out-of-state union isn't going to get them representation based on their needs.

    When was the last time somebody thought that department store workers had great jobs because the union took care of them? 1978?

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