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Education

What Happened After Elite Universities Made Standardized Test Scores Optional? (nytimes.com) 312

The New York Times reports: Whether college admissions have changed for the long haul remains unclear. But early data suggests that many elite universities have admitted a higher proportion of traditionally underrepresented students this year — Black, Hispanic and those who were from lower-income communities or were the first generation in their families to go to college, or some combination — than ever before... The easing of the reliance on standardized tests, which critics say often work to the advantage of more educated and affluent families who can afford tutors and test prep, was most likely the most important factor in encouraging minority applicants.

Only 46 percent of applications this year came from students who reported a test score, down from 77 percent last year, according to Common App, the not-for-profit organization that offers the application used by more than 900 schools...

Schools had been dropping the testing requirement for years, but during the pandemic a wave of 650 schools joined in. In most cases, a student with good scores could still submit them and have them considered; a student who had good grades and recommendations but fell short on test scores could leave them out. Most schools have announced that they will continue the test-optional experiment next year, as the normal rhythm of the school year is still roiled by the pandemic.

It is unclear whether the shift foretells a permanent change in how students are selected.

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What Happened After Elite Universities Made Standardized Test Scores Optional?

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  • by Anonymous Coward

    In about 4-6 years, more new buildings and bridges will collapse while being built. In 10+ years, doctors will be even bigger morons than they already are.

    • by NagrothAgain ( 4130865 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @07:09PM (#61288126)
      The actual article is paywalled, but the lede is that there's more Freshman "diversity." The big questions are how many of these "untested" students are stacked up with remedial courses, how many are taking "soft" or worthless Majors, and how many actually complete a Degree.
      • by kenh ( 9056 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @10:00PM (#61288616) Homepage Journal

        I attended Stevens Institute of Technology in the Fall of 1983, and unbeknownst to the incoming freshman class, the school decided to accept the top female applicants in numbers greater than ever before, they expanded 'female dorm space' and took in several times the usual number of women... the problem is, the majority of the women were not up to the academic rigors of the school, and in normal times they wouldn't have gained admission, but the school had rooms to fill.

        Now, every year there are a number of women that apply, attend, and graduate from stevens, but when they went from, say, 25 women to 125 women, they accepted and admitted many young girls who only applied because their father attended the school, or it was a moon-shot stretch school for them.

        The result was as you would predict, many (most) never returned after freshman year, they walked away with few college credits, a years worth of tuition expenses, and the feeling they were no smart enough to succeed.

        But all year long the administration kept patting themselves on the back for admitting more women!

        (BTW, at Stevens, at least when I attended, half the freshman class left before their sophomore year, the class of graduating seniors was half the size of the freshman class, and typically half the graduates transfer in fir their junior year. Being accepted to Stevens gave you a 1 in 4 chance of graduating from the school.)

        Taking in students that don't measure up academically but suit preferred racial, gender, or orientation goals, only to see them wash out does much, much more harm to them than simply rejecting their application on academic grounds.

        • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

          by Anonymous Coward

          Taking in students that don't measure up academically but suit preferred racial, gender, or orientation goals, only to see them wash out does much, much more harm to them than simply rejecting their application on academic grounds.

          Currently, at a university, one would be wise to avoid voicing such opinion. If one values their career, anyway.
          We just had a very prominent invited diversity speaker (with 5-figure fees from what I hear) explain that
          1) People misunderstand affirmative action in that it simply gives the opportunities to underrepresented groups and does not disadvantage anyone (so it is only fair)
          2) If you just look at the horrible history of discrimination how could you begrudge any effort in trying to fix it?
          3) Also

          • This was true when I went to college back in the 90s, at a major state university. They had expanded entrance under affirmative action for underrepresented groups, but found they were failing to complete their degree at approximately double the rate of normally admitted students.
            Rather than admit the issue needed to be resolved BEFORE they attended college-such as by improving elementary, middle and high school education -they were preparing to double down on admitting when the state killed affirmative acti

        • by pbasch ( 1974106 ) on Monday April 19, 2021 @12:55PM (#61291072)
          Stevens is a famously rigorous school. When I was at Columbia in the 70s, I dated a student from Stevens. A woman who has since had a very nice engineering career. Not a legacy, either. Your BTW paragraph kind of muddies the waters. Now that we know that any student has a 25% chance of graduating, maybe we can compare that figure for all the women whom you feel should not be there. I would say your "many (most)" makes my alarm go off, because it indicates you have no idea how many, but would like it to be a lot. Finally, I recommend the article, If You Prick Us by Stephen Greenblatt in the New Yorker, July 10 and 17, 2017. He went to Yale in the 40s, and talks about all the douchey WASPy Upper Class Twits who earned "gentlemen's Cs". Still today, about half of the white students at elite schools are either legacies or athletes. In fact, when schools did, after WWI, I believe, make admission solely contingent on tests, there were an alarming number of Jews and immigrants' children who matriculated. Harvard etc. very quickly adopted the "whole person" criterion which endures to this day, so they could go back to their traditional "anglo-saxon" student body.
    • by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @07:17PM (#61288164)

      In about 4-6 years, more new buildings and bridges will collapse while being built. In 10+ years, doctors will be even bigger morons than they already are.

      Different entrance criteria doesn't imply different exit criteria -- these students will still have to take/pass the same courses to get their degrees. As TFS notes, more affluent students often have benefits less aflluent students do not, not that they're actually intrinsically better:

      The easing of the reliance on standardized tests, which critics say often work to the advantage of more educated and affluent families who can afford tutors and test prep, was most likely the most important factor in encouraging minority applicants.

      • Yes but then racism will be blamed for under achievement - unless the universities invest in remedial courses for those who need them. Adding such courses sounds like the best for society if not the universities bottom line
      • by ChatHuant ( 801522 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @10:41PM (#61288744)

        Different entrance criteria doesn't imply different exit criteria

        You misunderstand the issue. The goal is not to have good graduates. The goal is to have diverse graduates. Entrance criteria weren't changed because they didn't make sense - they were changed because they were leading to results that weren't ideologically and politically correct. I have no doubt the same ideology will also force the relaxation of exit criteria until the desired result is reached.

        • by jlar ( 584848 ) on Monday April 19, 2021 @05:31AM (#61289548)

          Different entrance criteria doesn't imply different exit criteria

          You misunderstand the issue. The goal is not to have good graduates. The goal is to have diverse graduates. Entrance criteria weren't changed because they didn't make sense - they were changed because they were leading to results that weren't ideologically and politically correct. I have no doubt the same ideology will also force the relaxation of exit criteria until the desired result is reached.

          And it will of course not be framed as a relaxation but that the current exit criteria disfavors oppressed groups and thus have to be changed to be more fair and equitable. The truth is of course that the students coming out will have educations of lower standards than the ones who preceded them and that the new exit criteria will be unfair and discriminatory.

        • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Clickbait headline (Score:5, Insightful)

    by K. S. Kyosuke ( 729550 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @06:47PM (#61288050)
    So I didn't really find out what of substance happened "after elite universities made standardized test scores optional". There's nothing about the outcomes of such such students during and after university education.
    • by green1 ( 322787 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @06:59PM (#61288094)

      You're not allowed to know that. They don't want to publicize the increased drop out rates, or the lower percentage finding careers in their fields, etc.
      Remember, the only thing that matters is how woke they are.
      If you care about educational outcome rather than racial outcome you must be racist!

      • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

        You said woke. Everyone take a drink.

      • If you're going to assume the educational outcome without knowing it, you must not actually care to know the outcome.

        Besides, by the metrics you propose, these colleges will have been on a downward track since way before they started ignoring the SATs. Identity politics aside, the general consensus I hear from teachers is that standardized testing promotes poor "teaching to the test"-style schooling.

    • by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @07:10PM (#61288130)

      The people were just admitted to college, and have not yet even matriculated. It's amazing that the article had no statistics on what the students do during and after their university education that will start in Fall 2021.

      To those who didn't read the article, it talked about the effects of standard-test-less admissions, enacted because COVID-19 shutdowns made it hard or impossible for some students to take tests. It also talked about George Floyd possibly raising issues within the admissions offices, which again would only affect the incoming class.

      • by nathanh ( 1214 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @08:18PM (#61288352) Homepage

        To those who didn't read the article, it talked about the effects of standard-test-less admissions, enacted because COVID-19 shutdowns made it hard or impossible for some students to take tests.

        Equally likely the universities are seeing a drop in income due to COVID and are relaxing their requirements to increase revenue. Universities don't care if the low-income families fail and drop-out next year, permanently mired in debt, so long as the profit margins are kept high this year.

        Whenever you see a policy that is reputedly for good reasons, it's often a cover story for the more disreputable reason of making money. A common example is greenwashing by corporations trying to extract more money from well-meaning but poorly-informed consumers.

        • by Actually, I do RTFA ( 1058596 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @08:58PM (#61288478)

          Equally likely the universities are seeing a drop in income due to COVID and are relaxing their requirements to increase revenue.

          I'm sorry you apparently went to a for-profit university and think that. The universities we are talking about have waitlists begging to get in and for every student have between 10 and 25 who would gladly take their place.

    • by alexgieg ( 948359 ) <alexgieg@gmail.com> on Sunday April 18, 2021 @09:04PM (#61288488) Homepage

      I didn't really find out what of substance happened "after elite universities made standardized test scores optional".

      We can look at what used to happen before elite universities used standardized test scores: Jewish people, as well as Asians in general, and Blacks, Hispanics etc. needed not apply, because they wouldn't get in. Selection was race-based, and the race of choice back then was white, and preferably rich. At some point people began to realize this wasn't quite fair, and adopted standardized testing as a race-blind method of acceptance, since all that mattered was what you knew, not who or what you were. Currently there's a trend towards reversing back into race-based selection, except that with a slightly shuffled around composition. And, unsurprisingly, Jewish people and Asians are once again targeted for a reduced presence in campus. In short, another example of the horseshore theory [wikipedia.org] in practice.

    • by Mitreya ( 579078 )

      There's nothing about the outcomes of such such students during and after university education.

      I can make a wild guess. Standardized tests are, in many ways, worthless BUT they are the most objective effort measure in the student application. Even grades depend on the institution from which the student comes (and grade inflation is out of control in most places).
      Every applicant I see who does poorly on their GREs states that "they just didn't have time to study". Always. And I always wonder to myself if they plan to use that line in their classes.

  • failure (Score:4, Insightful)

    by markdavis ( 642305 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @07:07PM (#61288120)

    >"But early data suggests that many elite universities have admitted a higher proportion of traditionally underrepresented students this year"

    And future data will show increased failure and drop-outs, all carrying crazy, unnecessary debt. Unless, of course, you just abolish all testing in the classes too, and maybe give credit for just showing up. Then you can pass people who really did poorly, and later can't market their skills or hold a good job because of it, and still have crazy, unnecessary debt.

    Forced outcomes aren't productive. If you want to increase broad participation, then target what holds people back- family support, early and better primary education, safety/security in the home, fight back against teacher unions who work against getting rid of bad teachers and administrative staff, support school choice to increase accountability and force failing primary-high schools to change, get involved in PTA, etc. You don't lower the entry standards, or any standards for that matter.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      all carrying crazy, unnecessary debt

      And the government will step in to forgive it or pick up the payments. This will produce the groundswell of popular support for the student debt problem. Pay close attention to who will be left holding the bag. Better yet, don't pick it up in the first place.

    • by xwin ( 848234 )

      We should abolish all testing so all students have the same outcome. It is certainly how I choose my doctor. It does not matter which school he went to or what qualifications he has. All that matters is that the doctor would be the "right" race. People should also add race to the resume, sex is generally quite clear from the name but the race is not. Then we can screen out all of these privileged white people, and only pick minorities to restore the natural balance.

      I think at the end the problem will self

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by blastard ( 816262 )

      I've worked in the admissions office of a large university, and was disappointed to see them recruit from local high schools to get numbers, but the students would far too often fail out and be burdened by the debt you speak of. Plus, they now have poor grades on the books, and perhaps fell like they couldn't succeed. That was more than 2 decades ago, and some things have changed.

      Thankfully with TRIO these days, there is more support for first generation and disadvantaged students. Schools are not suppos

    • Good luck fixing primary education. So much easier to let some unprepared minorities into college.
  • My question is, (Score:4, Interesting)

    by tonymus ( 671219 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @07:16PM (#61288160)
    "Did colleges and universities drop standardized testing to improve diversity, or did they just desperately need the tuition revenues to keep operating?"
  • Easy answer (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Cyberax ( 705495 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @07:30PM (#61288212)

    What Happened After Elite Universities Made Standardized Test Scores Optional?

    They will stop being elite universities (at least world-wide).

    • by Rinikusu ( 28164 )

      Is it the test scores that make the school elite or the graduates and the people they become? That's ultimately the test here. The students that graduate from Harvard still have to face the Harvard Business School. The students that graduate from MIT still must face MIT. They have to put in the work or they will fail. These programs are looking for the kids who fall through the cracks. The non-traditional successes. This is behind this whole rigamarole behind the lawsuits of asian kids who get perfect SATs

  • in an "Elite" University, if they stick it out, they will be rewarded a diploma, also to be known as a participation award.

    I remember back in the day, where you took college entrance exams was almost more important than how you did on the exams.

    Lots of my friends went to take the exams at inner city schools, regardless of where they actually went to school.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday April 18, 2021 @07:51PM (#61288272)

    I left high school after 11th grade to go to college. I had bad grades and didn't have enough credits to graduate. My first child was due that summer. I was not exactly the type that could get into college early.

    But grades, extracurricular activities, etc. don't tell the whole story. My grades sucked because I refused to waste my time doing homework. I generally had the highest score in the class on any test I took. I used my extra time to learn extra things on my own because learning is what I love to do. I had taken all of the 12th grade college prep courses like pre-Calculus, physics, etc.

    I was able to get into college that year because the state I was in required admission for people with a certain score on the ACT at that time. I had the highest score entering the state university that year and actually started college on full scholarship because of it.

    Without that option of getting in by test, I would have quit school and gotten a job to take care of my family. I would not have become one of the first graduates in the new Computer Engineering program four years later. Though my grades still sucked because I maintained my aversion to doing homework that didn't help me to learn (I had near full retention just by reading), I was one of the 1 in 10 that made it through (the cut rate there was unbelievable) and most regarded me as the most capable. I was doing grad student work while an undergrad senior including pretty much running the labs.

    I went on to do a lot of great things in the defense industry. But seriously, without that ACT score, I'd have been working on an assembly line that next year. Tests give people like me the opportunity to reveal themselves beyond the school.

  • by MSTCrow5429 ( 642744 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @08:03PM (#61288310)

    ...college success. Asians score best overall on such tests. Already, Harvard, Yale, etc., think they have too many Asians. So this is basically more anti-Asian sentiment transparently masquerading as merit-based adjustments.

    • by 140Mandak262Jamuna ( 970587 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @08:47PM (#61288444) Journal
      There is some truth into this, they won't be able to keep Asian admissions down if they give any weight to test scores.

      It is not that all Asians are super smart or anything. The cross-section of Asians who apply to these selective colleges and Ivys come from very driven ambitious families who invest so much of time and energy in making sure their children do well in school.

      Takes just one or two generations for them to realize, even if you win the rat race, you are still a rat. At that point they ease back and become normal. Third generation Asian Americans do not particularly stand out. It is the children of the immigrants fresh off the boat who post such huge test scores, spelling bee championships etc.

      • by bradley13 ( 1118935 ) on Monday April 19, 2021 @01:32AM (#61289150) Homepage

        families who invest so much of time and energy in making sure their children do well in school

        This may be the most fundamental aspect of the differences in children's school performance. Sure, recent Asian immigrants turn this to 11, but OTOH large parts of black and hispanic cultures consider doing well in school to be "acting white" [educationnext.org]. Funny, how the children from those backgrounds do poorly in school - and are subsequently underrepresented in college and challenging careers.

        Dropping standards to admit more students from those background just creates a worse dilemma in a couple of years: When too many black and hispanic students are failing, what do the colleges do? Admit they were wrong? That won't happen - the woke are never wrong. Instead, instructors will be pressured to pass students based on their race. Instructors who refuse will be called "racist". Y'all know how this game is played.

    • by quenda ( 644621 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @09:07PM (#61288496)

      My understanding is that US admission tests are aptitude tests, i.e. IQ?

      Already, Harvard, Yale, etc., think they have too many Asians.

      That sounds familiar. In the past, it was too many Jews. Actually, has that changed?
      This article from 1999 said Harvard is 20% Jewish and 20% Asian.
       

      Together, Jews, only 2 percent of the U.S. population, and Asians, only 3 percent, comprise nearly 40 percent of Harvard College enrollment. That is about the same as the percentage of Harvard students who are non-Jewish whites, a group that makes up more than 70 percent of the U.S. population.

      That means that Christian whites are far more underrepresented at Harvard, relative to their numbers in the general population, than even blacks and Hispanics. Of course not all white Christians are underrepresented. The old white elite -- Episcopalians, for example -- are bearing up well, abetted a bit by the admissions preference for children of alumni. But it appears that groups like Italian-Americans and Southern Baptists do not fare so well.

      http://www1.udel.edu/educ/gott... [udel.edu]

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

    • by Rinikusu ( 28164 )

      Define College Success. "I went to college for 4 years, did the absolute minimum, got my degree, and now I work at a thoroughly ordinary job where I am paid roughly the same as this other schlub that went to school half-as-expensive who may be just as good as I am at this job" is probably the obvious one. The elite school are finding that by only going by grades and test scores, they don't push any boundaries; they're not getting the innovators, the pioneers, the leaders. They're getting people who are real

    • Despite the desired belief that it is the best predictor of college success, standardized tests are not the best predictor. It is an easy to generate a number, and there is some correlation between high scores and college performance so people hang their hat on it and say they've done their job. (I will not debate any inherent bias that may or may not exist, that is off base since the test itself is not a good standalone predictor)

      A better predictor is GPA and high school performance, including attendance

  • by EmoryM ( 2726097 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @08:39PM (#61288404)
    I have trouble believing the notion that an above-average intellect would get a below-average score on the SAT due to skin pigmentation.
  • I grew up abroad and my schooling was based on a system that rewarded critical thinking, and classes small enough that most tests were open ended essay, problems, or questions. When it came time to apply to college, I totally bombed the SATs, despite being top of my class in the country and school I attended. My brain was just not wired to see problems in a binary way, and on top of that, to have to mechanically race through hundreds of questions. I assumed that kids from the American School in town who
  • When I was graduating high school in 1980 (yes, I'm older than dirt) standardized tests were being touted as a way to get around discriminatory practices by universities. "Anyone" could study for SAT tests and do well if they had the ability - and universities that used them would find direct racial discrimination more difficult. There is some truth to that. An extraordinary student from almost any background can study for the test and ace it. Tutors are not necessary. As is often the case with discrim
  • by adfraggs ( 4718383 ) on Sunday April 18, 2021 @09:02PM (#61288486)

    Telling us which students do well at standardised tests. It's a very limited way of figuring out anything at all except maybe how well those students fit into the established industrialised education system. Once you get past a certain level of basic competency there is a very weak relationship between standardised test scores and life success measures like having a well paid job. If universities are about preparing students for actual life then it's a good trend to see them moving past raw test numbers.

    • by Mitreya ( 579078 ) <mitreya AT gmail DOT com> on Sunday April 18, 2021 @09:45PM (#61288584)

      It's a very limited way of figuring out anything at all except maybe how well those students fit into the established industrialised education system.

      Yes, standardized tests scores don't mean much. But, given that everything else on the application is subjective (often including the grades on the transcript), the standardized tests are almost the only objective measure of student effort.

      In my opinion, the standardized tests are a measure of whether the student can be bothered to sit down and prepare. And if they cannot be bothered to study for a standardized tests, it's not conclusive but it is a bad sign.
      I am involved in graduate admission. And every student who does poorly on their GREs always states that they "just didn't have time to study for it".

      • By not accepting them this year you are giving them a chance study for another year!

        Of course, if they stay out of school more than 6 months (I think it is) their student loan payments start, so they will go anywhere (on borrowed money) to defer starting to make loan payments. Of course, once they return to full-time studies, their loan payments are deferred.

        • by Mitreya ( 579078 )

          By not accepting them this year you are giving them a chance study for another year!

          For what it is worth, our graduate students can apply at least 2 times a year (Fall and Winter start).

          Of course, if they stay out of school more than 6 months (I think it is) their student loan payments start, so they will go anywhere (on borrowed money) to defer starting to make loan payments. Of course, once they return to full-time studies, their loan payments are deferred.

          All accurate, there is a 6 month grace period for most federal loans. I believe due to COVID these deferments have been temporarily extended in various ways.

    • by MobyDisk ( 75490 )

      When discussing the SAT, we must make sure we know what it is intended to do. It is not intended to measure success in life. Interesting tidbit: Statistically speaking, the most significant skill for success in life is "impulse control." There are tests to measure that.

      • Yeah, I do appreciate this. Most, if not all tests that we use in education are about how well we see students doing in their future education and they are definitely good predictors at this. However we do need to consider that the only way of measuring this effect is with more standardised tests. This ends up being "if you do well at a standardised test in high school, you'll do well in a standardised test in college". It ends up being a self-perpetuating feedback loop with the unfortunate side effect that

      • It's presumably meant to assess your ability to complete an undergraduate program, which consists of assignment, tests, and exams. (Though, maybe they'll abolish all assessments of merit as being "Racist".)
    • by quenda ( 644621 )

      Telling us which students do well at standardised tests.

      That's just plain wrong and ignorant. Aptitude tests are the best predictor of academic success that we have, and for success in fields that require a high IQ, such as engineer or scientist (social "sciences" excepted?). They predict better than parental wealth or occupation, or lower school grades.

      Of course standardised tests are not just for aptitude, and the US SAT is no longer the Scholastic Aptitude Test. It also tests skills gained in high school, (and what else?)

      A big problem is that such tests

    • by quenda ( 644621 )

      p.s. - I'm not saying that standardised tests are the best way to decide college admissions. But it is very wrong to say they have no useful predictive value.

      For example, when I was applying for college, we had a standardised test that everyone sat, but it only counted 1% toward our admission score. Just enough to motivates students to make a good effort on the test.

      Actually, the standardised test results were used for statistical purposes, to scale the results of academic tests in di

  • In most cases, a student with good scores could still submit them and have them considered; a student who had good grades and recommendations but fell short on test scores could leave them out.

    In other words, (academically) poor student don't send test scores in, academically strong applicants include them.

    Either test scores are required or not accepted, optional is something the marketing department came up with, so they could pick-and-choose their incoming class members based on 'soft' criteria, like race, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation - anything other than the standard most people assume they employ - merit, academic accomplishment.

    Why do colleges offer removal classes? Because if t

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