Want to read Slashdot from your mobile device? Point it at m.slashdot.org and keep reading!

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Education United States

California's Controversial Math Overhaul Focuses on Equity (latimes.com) 308

A plan to reimagine math instruction for 6 million California students has become ensnared in equity and fairness issues -- with critics saying proposed guidelines will hold back gifted students and supporters saying it will, over time, give all kindergartners through 12th-graders a better chance to excel. From a report: The proposed new guidelines aim to accelerate achievement while making mathematical understanding more accessible and valuable to as many students as possible, including those shut out from high-level math in the past because they had been "tracked" in lower level classes. The guidelines call on educators generally to keep all students in the same courses until their junior year in high school, when they can choose advanced subjects, including calculus, statistics and other forms of data science.

Although still a draft, the Mathematics Framework achieved a milestone Wednesday, earning approval from the state's Instructional Quality Commission. The members of that body moved the framework along, approving numerous recommendations that a writing team is expected to incorporate. The commission told writers to remove a document that had become a point of contention for critics. It described its goals as calling out systemic racism in mathematics, while helping educators create more inclusive, successful classrooms. Critics said it needlessly injected race into the study of math. The state Board of Education is scheduled to have the final say in November.

This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

California's Controversial Math Overhaul Focuses on Equity

Comments Filter:
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday May 31, 2021 @03:06PM (#61440248)

    People learn at different rates. Lowest common denominator serves no one.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      And War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength.

      Report to Room 101 for remedial math.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @05:07PM (#61440638) Homepage Journal

      It's not lowest common denominator.

      Sometimes kids don't get one particular aspect of maths, but are fine with other parts. They get held back, demoted to a remedial group. Some kids just need a bit of extra tuition to catch up. Sometimes there are temporary problems in their lives.

      I was held back at school because I had an undiagnosed medical problem. Fortunately I overcame it, not least because when I moved from middle to secondary school they didn't send over all my details and there was a reset, slate wiped clean and put in the middle ranking group for everything.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Sometimes kids don't get one particular aspect of maths, but are fine with other parts.

        And once they get past the part they find hard, they'll be slowed down to keep the kids who have trouble with every aspect of math from falling behind.

      • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

        Some kids just need a bit of extra tuition to catch up.

        They probably don't need to actually pay extra tuition but if the extra tuition comes along with extra tutoring I guess that might help. 8^)

      • Do whatever you want. But do not hold back advanced students.

        It has been a complaint for 50 years that just a fraction of the money spent making sure every last student can count change, used to accellerate advanced students, would pay off big time.

        The words change with education fad shifts, but the core idea remains.

        There is nothing noble, and something suicidal on a societal level, that sacrifices excellence to raise up the mean just a tad.

    • It's a system designed to level students' performance the way nuclear weapons level cities. When everyone is flattened, they will have the equity of outcomes they so desperately desire.
    • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @05:26PM (#61440712) Homepage Journal

      And the square root of 144 is YOU HOMOPHOBE!

      Five percent of 100 is WHITE SUPREMACY!

      A squared times B squared = PATRIARCHY!

      Yes. These insane bastards are hell-bent on turning the next generation into ignorant, non-functional sheep who depend on the government for everything.
      And don't know any better because they weren't educated.

    • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

      But how is the lowest common denominator calculated? Do you use the "old math" or the "new math" method? 8^)

    • Slowing down the more interested or more talented serves no one also. That's the effect of putting everyone in one class.

      How many people here had the experience of having to sit still and quietly while a "peer" failed even to stumble through reading something aloud, when all you wanted was to race to the end?

      Some people do not have math brains. They should not be a millstone around the necks of people who do.

  • final countdown (Score:3, Insightful)

    by harvey the nerd ( 582806 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @03:11PM (#61440266)
    Ayn Rand and Robert Heinlein both identified societies in this phase. It's not promising...
  • Maybe the problem is the teachers. I know when I was in school some teachers knew how to teach math and some didn't. Taking the time to use basic concepts and tying it in with analogies helps but not all teachers know how to do that. They parrot crap out of some book and watch as the kids eyes glaze over from confusion.

    Blaming the students for the teachers inequities sounds about right for this day and age.

    • Sounds like we should "blame the book" as well. Teachers, book, did I miss anything? Society?

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by ChatHuant ( 801522 )

        Sounds like we should "blame the book" as well. Teachers, book, did I miss anything? Society?

        Mathematics itself needs to be examined through the prism of critical race theory. If you do that, you can see numerous cases of racism - for example a bunch of old white Greek people like Euclid have introduced "axioms", which you must take as granted. This is a clear attempt by the patriarchy to control the subjugated races and enslave them into thinking that geometry must conform to European cultural values. Don't even get me started on the "theorem - demonstration" pattern, pushed by such European colon

        • by RobinH ( 124750 )
          Thank you for the laugh. It's good to know there are others who see this for it is. For some reason it doesn't matter how often the experiment proposed in the communist manifesto has been performed over the past century, and how many tens of millions of people had to die as a result of this unethical human experimentation. There are always a small group of people, every generation, who decide everything can be explained by dividing people into groups and pitting then against each other. Society has probl
    • The problem is schools can't get rid of or discipline children who don't want to be there. So the teachers are teaching to the lowest common denominator and everyone suffers.

      • by jd ( 1658 )

        Children don't want to be in classes that run at the wrong speed, make assumptions about prior material learned or have teachers that cannot be understood.

        You need classes for all groups not just one.

        • But it shouldn't the the same class because that's punishing and holding back the motivated and intelligent kids (of all races).
      • So the teachers are teaching to the lowest common denominator and everyone suffers.

        I am puzzled by this. Is every high school student taking the same program in the USA?

        Where I live, the pupils who are strong at and interested in mathematics take a program with 8 or 9 hours of mathematics per week, and they know how to calculate integrals (including the difficult ones) at the end of high school. Others take programs with 6 or 4 or 2 hours of mathematics per week, depending on their insight and motivation, and have different objectives (e.g. accounting) to reach by the end of the progra

    • Maybe the problem is the teachers. I know when I was in school some teachers knew how to teach math and some didn't. Taking the time to use basic concepts and tying it in with analogies helps but not all teachers know how to do that.

      What you suggest is almost exactly what the new proposal suggests. They don't use the language of "blame," more of "this is how it is, and we can improve it."

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Not from my observations. Most people are just not smart enough to understand even simple mathematics. Very simple things can be drilled, but anything a bit more advanced, the effort to drill it becomes prohibitive. The problem is that most people are not able to follow the abstraction step involved where real-world problems are transformed into an abstract (mathematical) view and then transformed back after a mathematical operation. Hence they never understand what the idea behind the whole thing is. Quite

  • I think they plan to take the average score of the entire class, and then... give everyone in class that grade. Of course if there is more than one class that year, they'll need to average that in too.
  • by DontBeAMoran ( 4843879 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @03:19PM (#61440288)

    The guidelines call on educators generally to keep all students in the same courses until their junior year in high school, when they can choose advanced subjects, including calculus, statistics and other forms of data science.

    Call me shocked, but I thought schools worked this way all over the world. At least they did in Canada, when I was a kid.

    • Re:What? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by cdwiegand ( 2267 ) <chris@wiegandfamily.com> on Monday May 31, 2021 @03:32PM (#61440322) Homepage

      Thank goodness it's not! My oldest is a math genius (just scored 97th percentile on the 9th grade PSAT math test) - he was able due to his gifted status to take two math classes a year (one per semester) in 7th and 8th grade, and in 9th grade he's taking 12th grade precalc. If he'd been held back due to laws like this he would be completely disinterested in pursuing math as a career since he would come to hate school and math specifically. He kept complaining about the other classes, but math kept him interested, and now next year he'll be in 2 honors classes and one AP class (Calculus).

      It's a GREAT thing that smart kids can excel beyond their classmates, and I think we have plenty of options for them to do so. Where we fall down is those students who are behind the curve - the ones who learn slowly, in "unusual" ways that teachers aren't familiar or comfortable with, or students who simply don't care. Those students we still need to figure out

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        From what I've read they can still have special options for very gifted students, it's more towards other side of the bell curve where they can't just jettison those students into a separate class and allow them to fall behind.

        There have been studies that show this works, for a variety of reasons. The students don't feel like there is an expectation of low achievement, and their classmates who are doing a bit better help them out. Meanwhile it has minimal effect on the very gifted ones, who aren't about to

      • I usually hate to invoke Jon Katz here. But it's actually appropriate in this case. There's another advantage to advanced/gifted/honors/AP/IB/etc. classes. They give the kids who are actually interested in learning, getting into a good college, and preparing for it, the opportunity to separate themselves out from the bullies and burnouts who are only there because the truancy laws say they have to be. And it's probably even more of a benefit than the "advanced" course material itself. Because... let's

    • Call me shocked, but I thought schools worked this way all over the world. At least they did in Canada, when I was a kid.

      That's not how it worked for me in Ontario. First year of high school (Grade 9) we had to choose between Academic (university stream) and Applied (college / workforce stream). What California is proposing is not streaming kids until their "junior year" which is our Grade 11.

      Sadly Ontario is starting down same road [ctvnews.ca] for the same BS reasons: "The practice has been a subject of much debate, with critics arguing that the streaming process has disproportionately impacted racialized and low-income students, resu

    • Call me shocked, but I thought schools worked this way all over the world. At least they did in Canada, when I was a kid.

      They didn't use to work that way in the UK. Starting at age 11, when you entered Secondary School, you were "streamed" by ability. Everyone did the same subjects up to age 14 but the streams covered different amounts of material in different depths. You reduced your subjects slightly to 9 or 10 for the exams taken at 16 years old which also had different difficulty tiers. Those taking the top tiers and getting good grades went on to take A' level exams.

      The huge benefit of this system was that we did cal

    • Knowing Better (former history teacher) just released a video about this (tracking), and all of the other stuff it's entangled with in U.S. educational policy history on YouTube. It's long, but informative.

      But no, it's not universal. In Belgium, for instance, you essentially select a major at the beginning of middle school and take a collection of courses related to it. During my year as an exchange student there as a sophomore I was in "Sciences-maths-langues" (science-math-language), and took a very set o

  • The only way to learn math is through practice. Kids need to be taught and drilled the basic rules. Leaving it up to them to "discover" patterns is disastrous. "Investigating, connecting, and reasoning" for kids in K through 5 is ridiculous.

    Worse, each new math concept builds on what was learned previously, so if your foundation is shaky, you're really screwed at the more advanced levels.

    Unfortunately, rote teaching, practice and drilling are un-sexy. The USA is going to continue to slide in world r

    • There's only one way to learn math

      That's silly. There's *plenty* of ways to learn math: by induction, by deduction, verbally, visually, by practical example, by analogy...

      The only way to learn math is through practice.

      That's as silly as saying "the only way to fly is to not hit the ground" - it's a category error that ignores things like flapping wings, jet engines, helium balloons etc...

      You can't learn *anything* without practice of some kind, but "practice" isn't a method for learning math. People are talking about *what* kids should practice. Nobody is dumb enough to believe people a

      • We could always get them a copy of Math Blaster [wikipedia.org] for their Commodores.

      • by dskoll ( 99328 )

        OK, OK, if you want to be picky... There's one thing required for young kids to learn math (practice and learning of the basics until they're second-nature) that this curriculum seems to ignore.

        Nobody is dumb enough to believe people are talking about teaching math without practice of any kind!

        Having had three kids who've all graduated from high school, I can tell you that there is a serious lack of drill and practice in the math curriculum where I live.

  • I mean, maybe a different perspective on the presentation of the material [theonion.com] is what's called for here.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @03:27PM (#61440304)
    It's economic equality. What's happening in our school systems is that if you're not immediately really good at academics and math you get abandoned to your fate. That's been going on since I was a kid and I'm older than dirt. That's what this is trying to address. Now it just so happens that minority kids tend to be less likely to get on the good tracks for education because their parents work multiple jobs and don't have time to spend tutoring them let alone money to hire tutors. But it affects everyone. Especially boys because boys tend to be more rambunctious and they take longer to settle down and be able to sit and study meaning they lose a few years of academic training.

    In short this is a good thing supported by research and skilled educators. But I'm sure the culture Warriors will come out the woodwork to turn this into a political issue.
  • could be a surprise (Score:5, Interesting)

    by e**(i pi)-1 ( 462311 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @03:38PM (#61440342) Homepage Journal
    this is a system which I have been going through in Switzerland and which seems to work pretty well. For me the first selection process came in middle school only. Mathematical skills and especially the ability to think abstractly develops at different times for different kids. In a system which is competitive early on, we can just destroy a lot of potential talent, students who learn slower but more deeply, students who develop other talents like social skills, arts, sports or play or students who have dreams and ideas and use time to reflect. A student who might early on not make it into the selection for an advanced course will be discouraged early on and think not being talented and become one of the many who hate science and math. I would not be surprised, if this change will produce in a decade or two a huge increase in top scientists who are well rounded human beings and can solve problems which involve lots of different talents: good communicative and social skills, artistic and visualization abilities and have reslience, not falling into a depression the first time something does not work. Education is complicated but it could well be that this change benefits society, the economy, lead to a higher overall education level as well as also excellence on the top.
    • Same for me here in the US - with 4th grade came long division by hand, etc. and 5th grade introduced real basic algebra, then 6th was more real basic algebra. Then in 7th on, it started differentiating. How different it could get depended on if you selected into the then-new (at least for us) IB program, in which case up thru calc2 was possible, for most schools in my county it topped out at college level algebra and geometry

    • this is a system which I have been going through in Switzerland and which seems to work pretty well.

      Maybe it's because I went through at a different time (I grew up in the 80s) or maybe it's because of cantons' differences (GE). But I didn't like the way maths was taugh in Switzerland: I found it stupidly boring.

      An excessively large amount time was spent on some "new maths" bullshit (imported straight from failed ioditic concept in the US - I learned later while reading Feynman's biographies) like insisting on weird bases. Yes, I get it: there are other numerical systems. That's something that somebody sh

    • What's middle school in Switzerland? They're trying to ban selection processes until the last 2 grades before graduation/college. Kids in their mid to late teens, not small children. If they were only talking about not starting it until our middle school (ages 12-14/grades 6-8 of 12 usually), that would be one thing, but this is extreme.
      And I'd still disagree. I'm very thankful to the teach who saw how bored and unchallenged I was and got me tested for the gifted program in grades 4-5, that class was so m
  • I am skeptical. The story doesn't go into enough details for me to make a rational decision, but California employs more people in technology than any other region in the world. I doubt the home of Google and Apple will let participation trophy culture fly in math education. I don't think they want to import their entire workforce. Even if their employees come from places with better math education, it's going to be a real deterrent for highly skilled immigrants to want to raise their kids in either supe
    • Elite private schools won't play this game so what would they care. This will wind up increasing inequity by driving every smart kid whose parents can possibly afford it out of public schools. And I bet some will wind up in charters that just happen to work with Google et al. on curriculum.
  • Education is one of the most researched topics on planet earth and guess what, "We already have the answer to this math conundrum."

    Here is the list of meta-analysis
    https://visible-learning.org/h... [visible-learning.org]

    Assuming we have a normal child from a non-shattered home the #1 lessons from the meta-analysis is "Piagetian Programs" which yields an effect size of 1.28 which is 3.2 years of growth in one year. The effect size of .4 is one years of grown for the uninitiated.

    So what is Piaget? Better yet, who is Piaget?

    Piag

  • The attempt to equalize outcomes is not new. People should re-acquaint themselves with the short story from Kurt Vonnegut, called Harrison Bergeron [tnellen.com] (1961).

    These things are couched in very feel-good terms. And we should let as many people have second chances, and third chances, and definitely have a system that lets anyone and everyone achieve their potential, because that is good for society. Societies which exclude would-be achievers due to gender, ethnicity, whatever, are harming themselves.

    This however

  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @05:47PM (#61440788)

    Let the smart kids skip grades. Let the middle ones plod along. Relegate the dumb kids to their own classes.

    Then we get scientists, engineers, doctors, a whole middle layer devoted to keeping complicated things working properly, and a bunch of people that feed and clothe the whole society.

    If everybody thinks they can be a computer programmer, a whole bunch of people are failing in slow motion, and nobody's picking fruit or making kickass hamburgers.

  • Eliminating tracking seems likely to lead to more "inequity" in math.

    The less math inclined (or interested or motivated) kids will get lost very early - by fourth grade they will be be lost and lack the tools to learn the more advanced concepts being taught in the "average" math class. These students will be horribly disserved and usually severely "math handicapped" for life. They would be much better served by actually learning at least the basics -- even though they might still be doing "third grade math"

  • This is the result of wrong-headed thinking that 'high brow" academics are "superior" to other occupations. People have different talents and interests, and there is nothing wrong with helping them pursue the direction that is best for them. I a career scientist. OK, I enjoy it and I earn a fair bit of money - enough to own a small airplane. Great. But the mechanic who owns the shop that fixes my plane, is a lot wealthier than I am, owns a better airplane and as far as I can tell really enjoys his job. I'm good at science / math, I'm terrible with mechanical stuff. Is my job "better" than his? By what measure. Is either of us "better" than a farmer, or social worker, or investment banker, or massage therapist? Society needs people with a wide range of skills - and people have a wide range of abilities. Schools should encourage students to do what they are good and and what they enjoy (which are usually the same). There are a huge number of careers that provide enough income for someone to live a happy life, and once someone can afford the basics, more income doesn't really mean more happiness. ___ Push the students that are good in math to excel. Push the students that excel in shop to excel in shop work. ___ Get rid of this absurd idea that going to college is the primary goal ___ (apologies for wall of text, can't get carriage returns to work - firefox / windows)
  • Currently a poor but hard working student can get ahead in life in a public school. Yes, I know it is rare, but it is possible. The more effort you put in your studies, the better you get.

    However with the proposal, only those families who can afford private tutors, private schools, or have resources for home schooling will have the same luxury. And excelling at public schools as a poor student will be an even rarer achievement.

    We need to make sure "diamonds in the rough" are discovered early, and get the be

  • by Malays2 bowman ( 6656916 ) on Monday May 31, 2021 @09:10PM (#61441266)

    While the US rides the crazy train, Asia took charge of the 21st century.

    Will China nuke us? Never. A country filled with blubbering crybaby morons is no threat to them.

  • The main problem with math instruction as I saw it was very few to no real world examples. I taught high school computer science classes for 18 years. When introducing collision detection in game programming I showed how the Pythagorean Theorem could be used to test for the distance between two objects and when the radii of the objects added together was less than or equal to the hypotenuse a collision must be occurring. Every year, without fail, my students said they had no idea why they learned Pythagoras

"The one charm of marriage is that it makes a life of deception a neccessity." - Oscar Wilde

Working...