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Earth United States

Climate Change Is Bankrupting America's Small Towns (yahoo.com) 226

"Rather than bouncing back, places hit repeatedly by hurricanes, floods and wildfires are unraveling," reports the New York Times.

"Residents and employers leave, the tax base shrinks and it becomes even harder to fund basic services." That downward spiral now threatens low-income communities in the path this week of Hurricane Ida and those hit by the recent flooding in Tennessee — hamlets regularly pummeled by storms that are growing more frequent and destructive because of climate change. Their gradual collapse means more than just the loss of identity, history and community. The damage can haunt those who leave, since they often can't sell their old homes at a price that allows them to buy something comparable in a safer place. And it threatens to disrupt neighboring towns and cities as the new arrivals push up demand for housing...

Adapting to climate change in the United States arguably comes down to a brutal decision: When to build back, and when to help move people away from threats that are only getting worse.

The first option is becoming more expensive and less effective as disasters mount. The second option is usually too painful to even consider.

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Climate Change Is Bankrupting America's Small Towns

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  • by mveloso ( 325617 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @02:38PM (#61763371)

    People always wondered why the Anasazi left their pueblos. Well, when the food and water go away, the people leave. Seems simple enough.

    • In the case of hurricanes, they can still live there after the storm is gone, so they might just get poorer and poorer and live in huts they can rebuild after each storm.

      Forest fires will be replaced by grass fires eventually, those are easier to survive with a perimeter.

      There is a false premise here; that the choices are to move away or rebuild exactly the same. They might not be able to move away and have exactly what they had before. They might have to rebuild smaller, if they stay or if they go.

      The Anas

      • I strongly suspect some of this is regular old pattern recognition. Not that I deny climate changes are indeed a critical part of this, but a lot of it may be better information distribution.

        Public awareness of what happens to people when they buy homes on flood plains or when they buy timber framed homes on the southeast US coast is rising due to news and social media. People have grown up hearing every year from Facebook friends that EVERY year is a "once in fifty years" scenario for some community. I thi

        • Home insurance has existed for more than 50 years. They had that data already.

          • Absolutely. Actuaries are an excellent place to look if you want impartial ideas about how risky something is. But data availability is not exactly the same thing as public perception. Furthermore most agree that the fossil fuel industry has paid heavily to reduce public awareness, whereas now the hype is going to the other side.

            • by chiguy ( 522222 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @04:19PM (#61763645) Homepage

              A similar thought is we should not bail out the insurance companies. They made risk calculations and collected premiums, with built in profits, to cover these homes and businesses. They are on the hook for not charging enough. That's what re-insurance is for.

              I believe there are places people should not live. The federal government should not come in and rebuild whole cities every year because of a predictable natural disaster. If an insurance company won't cover your home then you probably shouldn't rebuild there. And you sure as hell should not expect the rest of the country, through the federal government, to pay for your beachfront mansion every 5 years. But they always do.

              • What insurance companies should offer, is to not rebuild the housing to the existing American template, which is not designed for such adverse weather.
                I'm not an environmental engineer, but I'm sure that advances in all aspects of building adverse weather ready housing exists.

                As a naive example, modern traditonal-style Japanese houses are built to handle regular Hurricanes (Typhoons), heavy snow, high-heat, high-humidity, and non-stop earthquakes.
                The features are generally not used in the US. Built houses

                • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

                  We really shouldn't be rebuilding these little hick towns at all. If we are going to spend public money, it should be to help people move elsewhere.

                  I grew up in Appalachia. With the coal mines closing, there is nothing left. The schools suck so nobody is going to open a software dev center in the hills of eastern Tennessee.

                  The sooner these people restart their lives somewhere else, the better. Then we can turn Appalachia into one big national park.

                  • You'd do well in the old communist block. Just move everyone into concrete towers near the factories. Never mind history and culture - work and productivity are all that matters. Work till you're musclebound, all night long.

              • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )
                Insurance companies are taking into account changes and adjusting premiums. Eventually, insurance companies will stop offering insurance on them (they aren't charities) and so another hurricane and the people in those houses have potentially lost everything, and they will also not be easily able to move as the houses will be worthless even if they have not been destroyed. So the question becomes, are those people to be left potentially destitute either now or later, or is there another response possible?
                • Florida is a prime example of premiums adjustments and insurance companies fleeing. Premiums are through the roof in many locations. It sucks when your insurance company packs up and leaves while you are still paying your mortgage. You will end up paying through the nose to whichever insurance company remains in your area. No insurance, no mortgage. Eventually, they won't be building in parts of Florida unless they can do it without buyers taking out a mortgage.
                  Florida has a lot of built quick and cheap hom

            • Only within the confines of what insurance will cover.

        • I never understood this line of reasoning.

          There are at least 200 cities in the U.S., 50 states, 3 coasts, etc.

          So, yeah, we can expect a 50-year storm SOMEWHERE every couple of months.

    • Makes sense. Probably why it didn't occur to some people.
    • Maybe the US should consider putting its power lines below ground and constructing homes out of solid materials like stone instead of shitty wood.
      Infrastructure in the US is too much about cheapest and simplest masquerading as "efficient" and not enough about durability and sustainability.

  • Climate change (Score:2, Insightful)

    by phantomfive ( 622387 )

    The change in hurricanes over the past century is very small, and the number that make landfall has gone down.

    People aren't abandoning these towns because of climate change or even climate. They are abandoning them because of the greater opportunity elsewhere.

    • Really?
      Been to New Jersey in the last couple of days?
      Tell me when that was happening to the level it is in the past.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by magzteel ( 5013587 )

        Really?
        Been to New Jersey in the last couple of days?
        Tell me when that was happening to the level it is in the past.

        The towns that flooded have indeed flooded in the past, you just didn't notice. Thirty years ago I lived in a beautiful NJ town that regularly flooded. People sometimes had to be evacuated from their homes.

        Anybody buying homeowners insurance would know if they live in a flood zone. We used to joke that you should never buy a home in a town with a water reference in the name, like "Bridgewater, NJ" which floods all the time. It's like an advance warning.

        • In California we've been building houses in flood zones. An area by the river that flooded 7 years earlier just got a whole housing development. If it had been built a littler earlier, those houses would have been under three meters of water.

        • I grew up next to a town that had Water Street. It reliably flooded in the spring. There was a dam a mile and a half downstream. If it couldn't dump the snowmelt fast enough, Water Street earned it name.

          Geologically, New Orleans is sinking, and sea level has been rising. The city will have to be abandoned.

          • The sea level rise is insignificant. The city's settling is what's dooming it. The Army Corps of Engineers is fighting a losing battle against the Miss there.
    • Re:Climate change (Score:5, Insightful)

      by phalse phace ( 454635 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @05:11PM (#61763731)

      The change in hurricanes over the past century is very small, and the number that make landfall has gone down.

      The number that make landfall [noaa.gov] might have gone down, but not the total number of hurricanes and tropical storms [noaa.gov]

      They're also getting stronger [noaa.gov] with more frequency and duration [wikipedia.org]. Prior to the 1980s, it wasn't common for a category 5 hurricane last 24 hours or more.

      • The number that make landfall might have gone down, but not the total number of hurricanes and tropical storms

        Looks like some of your references don't agree with you. Over the last 45 years of the data, looks like we haven't reached average number of hurricanes even once, and have reached average number of strong hurricanes only once (61-70)

    • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

      That's true, single-employer and single-industry towns are especially vulnerable. Also towns that give huge tax breaks to Wal-Mart to move in, who demands a lease restriction so their single-use building cannot be used for another retail store when they move out. And then 10 years later when the tax breaks expire, they move to a new building a few blocks away, and they use the old, useless building as comps for property tax assessment purposes so they continue to pay close to nothing in property taxes in pe

      • who demands a lease restriction so their single-use building cannot be used for another retail store when they move out.
        And on wich planet would that be legal binding or could be enforced in court?

        • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

          who demands a lease restriction so their single-use building cannot be used for another retail store when they move out.

          And on wich planet would that be legal binding or could be enforced in court?

          Ours [npr.org], obviously.

    • But historically it was super rare that a Hurricane makes landfall in Texas and then moves up north east and floods New York.

      Historically the droughts where rather brief and not so server.

      The climate is changing dramatically, and that dramatically fast. Funny, that you do not see it while you are in the middle of the change. If you were older you would perhaps remember how it was 40 - 45 - 50 years ago.

      • But historically it was super rare that a Hurricane makes landfall in Texas and then moves up north east and floods New York.

        Every event is unique and unprecedented in some way or another.

  • by Beryllium Sphere(tm) ( 193358 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @02:48PM (#61763405) Journal

    This is one of those ideas that came up and was never heard from again. I vaguely remember that it was proposed by a Republican.

    The idea was relocation grants. It's tough to move to another state with a better economy if you don't have family there to land with or savings for first and last month's rent and deposit. The relocation grants would have been meant to solve that problem.

    Let me tell you, though, I know West Virginia people, and there's just no way to explain to an outsider how emotionally rooted they are there. Bet it's the same lots of other places.

    • by djinn6 ( 1868030 )

      Let me tell you, though, I know West Virginia people, and there's just no way to explain to an outsider how emotionally rooted they are there.

      It's kind of funny how the people who crossed an ocean to get to America have descendants who refuse to go anywhere else.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        Because they were peasants with no land and a diet of potatos in Ireland. So they came here, established a homestead and for generations their wealth has been their land.

      • The Irish didn't leave because they had wanderlust.

        The Irish side of my family left in the 1600s because the English side of my family had invaded Ireland and was murdering whole villages, and taking control of all the land. And it was perhaps a good call to leave; partial independence was 300 years away. I'm just glad most of my ancestors stayed farther north than West Virginia.

  • by greytree ( 7124971 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @02:56PM (#61763437)

    Teh story tells us that Climate Change Is Bankrupting some of America's Small Towns that are affected by climate change.

    America's Small Towns that are not, or hardly, affected by climate change are, erm, not affected by climate change.

    SO TELL US THE NUMBERS, OR THIS STORY IS ALMOST MEANINGLESS.

    Jounalism 101.

    • by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      Urbanisation is a thing, and admitting to it would kill this specific narrative. Propaganda 101.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      You are missing the point. This is just the start, and it's going to get worse. Climate change is going to cause a lot of poverty and mass migrations in America, and pretty much everywhere else too.

  • by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @03:00PM (#61763445) Journal
    What is bankrupting them, is lack of leadership.
    All around, we have president, CONgress, legislatures that would rather play political games, as opposed to SOLVING ISSUES.

    These idiots are not even moving chairs around the deck. They are simply doing NOTHING.
  • If a place is no longer a good place live -- due to global warming or changes in hat fashion or no known cause -- why shouldn't people leave it?

    Because it makes other people sad to see a small town go away? Not much of a reason.

    • 17 comments before someone has some sensible discussion that doesn't blame ideology or some crazy hypothesis about a political party. This site has gone to crap.

    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      The summary mentioned not being able to sell their home for enough money to move. It's probably why it is usually the young who leave, they don't have an investment in staying.
      At mid-age and being forced to move by circumstances and not being able to cash in your home etc is hard.

      • Having lousy prospects, and a home you can't sell in a down market for as much as is needed to buy something comparable in a stronger market, is worse than having lousy prospects and having no home to sell? Looked at unemotionally, that makes no sense.

        Agreed, the "sunk cost fallacy" can keep people from making good decisions.

  • by 140Mandak262Jamuna ( 970587 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @03:16PM (#61763487) Journal
    Many of these barrier islands are not fit for permanent human occupation. Many parts of the small towns in the flood plains are below the river mean water level. Many isolated developments in the middle of the forest are very vulnerable to wild fires. No private insurance company would give flood/hurricane insurance for these properties. So how come there are homes there, people living there?

    Local property developers find these locations, buy the land on the cheap and persuade the federal government to provide insurance. The party that normally opposes big government programs is strangely silent. The other party never disliked the idea of government stepping in the path of free market. So federal govt steps in, takes your money and my money and provides "insurance".

    The original promoters sell their cheap land at decent profit, and go looking for new low lying areas, forest enclaves and shifting sand in the Atlantic to lather, rinse and repeat.

    Remove these federal programs we will return to sane development, guided by the almighty Invisible Hand. Everyone can rejoice.

  • LIES! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward
    No, it's the policies of the transatlantic elites, that think it's OK to send all work to China and other slave-labor nations, while importing a permanent slave underclass into Western nations, while also shutting down domestic jobs.

    Under ORANGE MAN BAD, not only did we reduce our carbon emissions, become energy independent, and experience an actual CALM in the middle east, small towns were prospering. His leadership gave use the best economy in US history prior to China's virus carelessly or intentiona
  • by MacMann ( 7518492 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @03:36PM (#61763545)

    Global warming is a problem, we get that, so what should we do about it?

    Here's an idea, we list all the energy sources and rank them based on metrics we care about. We care about safety, CO2 emissions, cost, resources required (land, labor, materials, etc.), perhaps more. We can only list energy sources available to us today, and metrics we can measure today as anything else is speculation and wishful thinking. Then we look at the government policies and regulations that are holding these up and clear a path for them. Don't put any government money into this as that artificially skews the costs and again puts personal favorites into law rather than allowing the market to allow the top picks on the list to naturally work out the best allocations of resources to keep costs low. We want to only filter out the bottom of the pack so the remainder aren't distracted and held back.

    I've seen such an analysis done before, by different people all coming to similar conclusions. The top picks were all the same but the details differed slightly. This tells me anyone doing the same honest assessment of energy solutions will come to the same solutions. Where the solutions differed most was on non-energy solutions, such as how to best capture and sequester carbon. The best options for carbon capture and sequestration were those that produced useful products that could be sold, and therefore did not require any subsidies to be viable.

    We don't need government money to solve this, only the government to get out of the way by stopping their tactics of picking winners and losers to appeal to ignorant voters and campaign contributors. Politicians have been choosing to feed on ignorance than educate because that's the easy path. That works until someone comes along to educate the voters, and we are finally seeing that happen. I've seen the solutions and they are coming to us soon.

    What ended what has been decades of politicians keeping people in the dark on viable solutions to global warming? The internet, social media, inexpensive electronics, and more. We live in an information age now, and from this we can expect to see solutions come far more quickly than before. We still need to work out some of the issues on finding solutions. There's a saying on how the internet sees censorship as damage and routes around it. We still need to clear out some of the means by which censorship skews politics. We are almost there.

    We will see solutions come, and they will not require government mandates or subsidies. We need only the government to regulate, something it's failed to do for a long time.

    I purposefully left out what the solutions will be on energy and carbon capture. I'll leave that as an exercise for the reader.

  • Let's call it what it's reported as: climate baddening. Because 100% of the climate changes seem to be bad.

  • ... New York city has the lobbying power to demand emergency funds following each storm [blogspot.com]. Perhaps we should just board that city up and walk away rather than trying to bail out (no pun intended) a city with its transportation infrastructure lying below sea level.

    • We really should, but good luck with that. It has too many tall buildings for any substantial portion of its business properties to be relocated.

  • 1) I believe anthropogenic climate change is real.

    2) I believe this story is complete nonsense.

    Small towns have been dying since before World War II. I’ve been hearing about it since I was a kid (1960s-1970s). The explanations have included that people have been leaving small towns because of the lack of farm jobs, the existence of universal education, more attractive job opportunities elsewhere, cheap transportation - and even that World War II opened up millions of young men’s eyes to big citi

  • They shouldn't rebuild in those places. People in Europe and Asia had thousands of years to figure out you don't build towns/cities in certain locations due to natural events being hazardous. US is only a few centuries old and are just finding those out.
  • <sarcasm>

    Gosh, it's too bad we don't have a core infrastructure bill to fund shoring up our flood plain control & levies, implement responsible anticipatory/preventative forestry management, and fund rebuilding & landscaping to higher disaster-resistant building codes & standards. Alas, that fully-passed bipartisan House bill is being held hostage from the Senate until they can pass a profligate $3.5 gazillion Santa Clause bill to lusciously fund NPR, the National Endowment for the Art

  • The problem is not climate change. It is the desire to leave in a "rural" environment with low density towns that have all amenities (roads, schools, power, sewer, water, garbage collection, ....), while not paying a higher tax rate. Denser population centers make more effective use of the infrastructure and have more people supporting it per unit of road, sewer, etc. If you want to live far away from everyone else you either need to be prepared to pay higher tax rate or live with less developed and compreh
  • by bwt ( 68845 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @06:58PM (#61763995)

    No one is leaving small towns because of weather. That's just absurd. Only a NYT nitwit who has never been to small town would say this. When people leave small towns, it's usually because of jobs or occasionally access to healthcare for the elderly. In a post-covid world, many information economy jobs can function fine in small towns and a lot of people will migrate back to small towns for economic reasons as the cost of living is generally much lower there due to less competition for real estate.

    • The story is not about "leaving a small town because of weather".
      It is about a "a small town gets destroyed by weather" and: no one wants (or has the funds) to rebuild it.

  • Like many of you already posted, I think the bulk of the people complaining they "can't afford to relocate" are really just hoping their sob story will qualify them for another Federal government payout.

    If you live on a flood plain or in a coastal area where hurricanes are a known risk? You've chosen poorly as a place to put your permanent residence! It's really that simple. The weather doesn't care if you're rich or you're poor.

    I mean, I say this as someone who has good friends who moved to areas not fa

    • You can't just beg for the American taxpayers to come to your rescue time after time.

      Apparently you can, the rules are set up such that you just get paid again and again. To my mind a reform plan would be that you can get paid, but the property becomes the property of the government and when enough of it is lumped together it becomes a wildlife preserve, or at least a national park.

  • by Alypius ( 3606369 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @09:11PM (#61764219)
    For comparison when the articles about how BLM/Antifa riot zones aren't being rebuilt come out.
  • by spaceyhackerlady ( 462530 ) on Saturday September 04, 2021 @10:21PM (#61764345)

    We had a bad fire season this year and lost the bulk of our summer to heavy smoke. If it was like this every year I wouldn't live here.

    Climate change notwithstanding, torching significant portions of (in this case) British Columbia each summer isn't good for anybody. We need answers. Now.

    ...laura

  • Small towns have been dying for 50 years.
    Now it's climate change, of course it is.

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