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United States The Courts

Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub Sue New York City Over Legislation on Commission Caps (reuters.com) 35

Food-delivery companies DoorDash, Grubhub and Uber Eats have sued New York City over a legislation to license food-delivery apps and to permanently cap commissions they can charge restaurants. From a report: The three food-delivery companies filed a lawsuit in federal court in New York late on Thursday. The companies are seeking an injunction that would prevent New York from enforcing the fee-cap ordinance adopted last month, as well as unspecified monetary damages and a jury trial. The New York City Council approved in August a legislation which limits the amount that food-delivery companies can charge restaurants to use their platforms and requires them to obtain operating licenses that are valid for two years. read more "Those permanent price controls will harm not only Plaintiffs, but also the revitalization of the very local restaurants that the City claims to serve," the companies said in the lawsuit filed on Thursday. The suit argues that the legislation is unconstitutional because "it interferes with freely negotiated contracts between platforms and restaurants by changing and dictating the economic terms on which a dynamic industry operates."
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Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub Sue New York City Over Legislation on Commission Caps

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  • Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday September 10, 2021 @09:06AM (#61782147)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Re:Erm, (Score:4, Insightful)

      by lactose99 ( 71132 ) on Friday September 10, 2021 @09:13AM (#61782167)

      Exactly, pretty sure this falls squarely in the zone of what municipal governments can regulate.

      If a "disrupter" business is suing its generally a step in the right direction.

    • SCOTUS has at various times found a right to contract under the first amendment right to assembly (which SCOTUS constructed from freedom of speech), and from due process under the fifth and fourteenth amendments. The court has been slowly backing away from position over the decades.

      There is a general sense of a general freedom to do one wishes unless there is a) a sufficient government interest and b) a specific power greater to the government to bar your activity. This idea is expressed in the Declaration

      • SCOTUS has at various times found a right to contract under the first amendment right to assembly (which SCOTUS constructed from freedom of speech)

        wat?

        Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

        The right to assemble is literally right there.

    • by I75BJC ( 4590021 )
      There are several constitutions involved in a city in the USA.
      The USA Constitution
      The State of New York Constitution
      Furthermore, some states have state-granted Charters which serve as municipal constitutions
      And charters developed by said city.

      Please don't assume that all knowledge is only within you!
      If you're married, your spouse (and particularly your wife) will confirm your lack of knowledge.
      And, Yes, I know this is /. and the guy is probably living in his mom's basement.
    • 10th

    • If it's interstate commerce, then they might have a point. That's (possibly) only for the US government. I'm not a lawyer, so I don't know if a contract between entities in different states is interstate (GrubHub and the restaurant)...or if the customer vs. restaurant would have to be in separate states for that.

      http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/p... [umkc.edu]

      https://www.law.cornell.edu/we... [cornell.edu]

    • by MrL0G1C ( 867445 )

      Do Uber Eats delivery workers get paid waiting time? IE if they stand around at a restaurant for an hour waiting, do they get paid for their time? If so, does Uber get paid more? If Uber can't charge for that time and they don't pay the worker for their time, will they be breaking labour laws in New York?

      I don't know or like law but there could be an argument here that this new law conflicts with an old law.

    • The due process if the Fourteenth Amendment is generally where contract protection comes from. It's been the basis of those protections since late 1800's.

    • What really amazes me is that people are so eager to pay such high prices for food delivery. I admit I've used these services a couple times over the past 18 months, but personally I find the fees a little ridiculous for all but special occasions (birthdays) where we ordered a lot of food. I've heard stories about kids using these services to get lunch at school. I just can't believe people would be so willing to pay the high fees for such a service.

      I mostly just order from restaurants that do their own de

      • What really amazes me is that people are so eager to pay such high prices for food delivery.

        When I am working and don't want to stop to go pick up food these services are extremely valuable. It costs me $7 to get food delivered, or I can stop working for 30-45 minutes and go get it which costs me far more. They have their place.

      • Last week I tried to use Uber's $10 off $20 order. The total, with no rush delivery, and skipping the tip came out to $21.75 for two meals. Instead we rode our bikes to the restaurant and ordered take out, total cost was $21.50. No $10 off coupon.

        I don't quite understand all the various fees they charge, and on top of that they also inflate the individual items. Each of the meals, which cost $10.75, are listed as $13.25 on the Uber Eats website, yet they still charge a service fee, a city surcharge fee, del

        • I just looked at my last order receipt. A local sandwich shop.

          Food $12.27
          Fee $1.84
          Tip $4.50

          Not sure why it would be so much more in your area.

          • What often happens is that Uber charges a percentage of that $12.27 to the restaurant. So restaurants will often charge higher prices for the food items when ordered through Uber Eats. So a sandwich that might only cost $8 if you walked in would cost $12 if you ordered it through the app.

      • I was more upset to find out that they were screwing the restaurant by double dipping behind my back.
    • by jjo ( 62046 )

      OK. If Grubhub is picking up from a restaurant that doesn’t have an agreement with them, then the commission the restaurant pays is 0%. How is that unfair?

  • So, the question of "interfering with freely negotiated contracts" has been settled in favor of the city, for decades now.

    • 3rd party food distribution?

      I'm sure NYC will get right on Apple's system for 3rd party app distribution any day now.

      City council members go into politics to get in the way, to be paid to get back out of the way. Or be paid to get in the way, as with protecting connected cronies.

      This is the way of humanity and all human history and 90% of its misery.

  • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Friday September 10, 2021 @09:31AM (#61782221)

    Contracts are literally only valid if they don't run afoul of the law. There is nothing that says laws can't make your business less or even completely unprofitable.

    This is an act of desperation.

    • It goes both ways; contracts must comply with laws however laws can be struck down as overly intrusive. In the case of New York City, there is a lot of precedent that the city can impose many regulations on businesses. For example, not every one who has a drivers license can become a taxi cab driver immediately.
  • Pretty soon these places are going to require you consent to a EULA to eat. You consent to leave at least a 15% tip. You consent to take food only for your immediate family and pets. You consent to order at least 1 drink

    This is crazy. First they complain the people are buying food, paying real money for product, and delivering it to people with the stores consent. Now the ones that choose to use the platform donâ(TM)t want to pay. I donâ(TM)t get free food, I tip drivers, so why donâ(TM)t y

  • by etash ( 1907284 ) on Friday September 10, 2021 @09:41AM (#61782253)
    sue a public institution, you know the public institution is doing something right. Fuck those scammers in the arse. They are a monopoly of thieves, trying to turn restaurants into for hire cheapo kitchens and get most of the profit themselves. That's what they'll do if you let keep going.
  • by 140Mandak262Jamuna ( 970587 ) on Friday September 10, 2021 @09:53AM (#61782287) Journal
    These platforms are global and huge. The local restaurants can not stand up to them. Especially their shady tactics like using fake websites and phone numbers promoted over the local business phone number via SEO tactics.

    Municipalities can ban, shadow URL, deceptive URLs, phone numbers promoted by the platforms using SEO etc. It can also demand delivery companies disclose the real customer's id and contact. And demand disclosure about how the order ended up with the delivery companies. Platforms should not be able to capture a direct order to the restaurant .

  • by phalse phace ( 454635 ) on Friday September 10, 2021 @10:00AM (#61782301)

    "Those permanent price controls will harm not only Plaintiffs, but also the revitalization of the very local restaurants that the City claims to serve," the companies said in the lawsuit filed on Thursday.

    If a restaurant were to analyze their cost [cnet.com] of doing business with these food delivery services [washingtonpost.com], they'd realize that they're breaking even [newyorker.com] or more likely losing money [npr.org] on each order.

    And if a restaurant uses multiple delivery services, they'll get charged higher commissions [laist.com] than if the restaurant signed an exclusive agreement with one delivery app company.

  • "Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub" These companies are the 3 horsemen of "No. Whatever they just said? Not that."
  • I predict there might be some food tampering the next time De Blasio or any of his staff order from one of these companies.
  • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Friday September 10, 2021 @12:00PM (#61782683) Journal

    Every one of these food delivery services should be required to provide a receipt which breaks out the exact costs.

    Line 1 - cost of meal from the restaurant
    Line 2 - delivery charge
    Line 3 - commission charge
    Line 4 - miscellaneous fee just because
    Line 5 - air quality charge
    Line 6 - disruptor fee
    Line 7 - wear and tear fee (for use of drivers' personal vehicle)
    Line 8 - fuel/electricity fee
    Line 9 - state licensing fee
    Line 10 - taxes on all the above
    Line 11 - total charge

    If these companies balk because they claim it is too difficult to do, ask why it is in grocery stores or CVS have no problem breaking out a detailed receipt. Even the restaurant itself provides a detailed break out of the food charges so if they can do it, so can these companies.

  • Look, don't get me wrong, I despise this "disruptive" MBA bullshit (it's just the old "paradigm shift" crap in new form) and hate the way the "disruptors" have turned gig workers into modern day serfs.

    However, they have a point. Any business should be allowed to charge whatever fees it wants as long as it is not a monopoly and does not collude with its competitors in order to keep fees high.

    Don't want to pay $20+ to get your pizza delivered to your door? Get off your lazy ass and go walk the three blo

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