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China Earth

The Dirty Secret Behind China's Rising Emission Levels: Pollution from State-Run Companies (bloomberg.com) 304

"The world's top five polluters were responsible for 60% of global emissions in 2019," reports Bloomberg — but China alone "generated about the same amount of CO2 as the next four countries combined." That's despite having a smaller population than those four countries combined — and even then, China's carbon output "is still rising every year."

But then Bloomberg notes that a big part of that problem may be dozens of state-owned companies. (Just one subsidiary of China's oil company Sinopec contributed more to global warming last year than Canada, while China Baowu, the world's top steelmaker, "put more CO2 into the atmosphere last year than Pakistan," and more than Austria and Belgium combined.)

The article concludes that any attempt to affect climate change will have to include China's state-run companies. There are several factors in China's favor as it works to decarbonize. Solar and wind power are now often cheaper than fossil fuels. Electric vehicle and battery technology has matured, and China is a leader in both. Investment in green technologies such as hydrogen and carbon capture is at an all-time high, increasing the likelihood of deployment on a large scale....

China's biggest task is to green its electricity sector. That means shutting down thousands of coal-fired power plants and dramatically increasing clean energy. The nation already leads the world in renewables and just kicked off a massive 100 gigawatt project in the desert that will be bigger than all the wind and solar installed in India today. Known as the Big Five, China's top utilities — Huaneng Group Co., Huadian Corp., China Energy Investment Corp., State Power Investment Corp, and Datang Co. — are some of the world's largest polluters... In 2020, emissions from those operations alone added up to 960 million tons of COâ, more than double that of Russia's entire coal fleet.

The Big Five have pledged to reach peak emissions by 2025, but power demand is still increasing and coal has been promoted by government officials as a way to maintain energy security — especially as the world grapples with a shortage heading into winter. In the first half of this year, state-owned firms proposed 43 new coal-fired generators and construction began on 15GW of new coal-power capacity...

More than half of China's oil is used for transportation. So far the government has focused on shrinking those emissions by boosting a nationwide electric vehicle fleet that's already by far the biggest in the world. Planners want one in every five new cars sold to be a new EV by 2025, up from 5% now. Combined with ever-greener power generation, that's the best bet to reduce carbon while still moving people and goods around.

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The Dirty Secret Behind China's Rising Emission Levels: Pollution from State-Run Companies

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  • But more than Austria and Belgium combined, both of which are pretty much playing in the top league of industrialized nations, is kinda scary.

  • "The world's top five polluters were responsible for 60% of global emissions in 2019," reports Bloomberg — but China alone "generated about the same amount of CO2 as the next four countries combined." That's despite having a smaller population than those four countries combined — and even then, China's carbon output "is still rising every year."

    This is a complete lie. It's not even mentioned in the article. Where did this lie come from then?

    The top 5 are China, USA, India, Russia and Japan.
    What kind of complete moron thinks China has a bigger population than those other 4 added together?

    • by Chas ( 5144 ) on Monday October 25, 2021 @04:19AM (#61923853) Homepage Journal

      China: 1.412 billion
      US: 330 million
      India: 1.38 billion
      Russia: 144 million
      Japan: 125 million

      They didn't say China has a BIGGER population than the next 4 combined.
      They said that China has a SMALLER population than the next 4 combined.

      Methinks you misread that.

      • Methinks you misread that.

        Yes. Oops, Totally misread.

        • by Chas ( 5144 )

          S'okay. It happens.

          At least you have the testicular fortitude to admit it.

          It means you're still THINKING.
          As opposed to merely REACTING.

      • The said:

        China has more pollution than the next 4 combined: which is simply wrong.

        I think you misread that.

        POLLUTION not the same as POPULATION

        • by Entrope ( 68843 )

          No, the claim is that China "generated about the same amount of CO2 as the next four countries combined", not more than them. It's in the first sentence of TFS, with a link to the source.

          China has a lower population than those four countries combined, meaning they have higher CO2 emissions per capita.

        • by Chas ( 5144 )

          Except that it's not wrong.

          China tops the list for overall CO2 output.
          It puts out more than the next four "top five" nations combined.
          Yet those "next four" represent a population of nearly 2 billion to China's 1.412 billion.

    • the next four countries combined

      This phrase is poorly defined.

      The article is obviously using statistical language to make China look bad. It's not really worth trying to figure out the exact meaning the author had in mind to get those statistics, because they are using statistics as a drunk man uses a lamp post, for support rather than illumination.

      There is no illumination to be had from this article.

      • by Entrope ( 68843 )

        No, the plain meaning of the quote we are discussing is that China has worse per-capita emissions than the next four largest emitters combined.

        Besides, the famous joke about a drunk man and a light post is that the drunk looks for his keys under the light post, even though he knows he left them somewhere in the park, because the light is under the lamp post....

        • No, the plain meaning of the quote we are discussing is that China has worse per-capita emissions than the next four largest emitters combined.
          Which is obviously wrong. So what is your point?

          • by Entrope ( 68843 )

            No, it's absolutely and indisputably true -- India is one of those four, so it brings the average CO2/person down a whole lot.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      The whole article is anti-environmentalist propaganda. Sure, we need to keep pressure up on China to set aggressive climate goals, but the purpose of articles like these is to make people think that the situation is hopeless and so they might as well carry on burning fossil fuels and emitting huge quantities of CO2.

      It's the old "until China does arbitrary thing X, we might as well not bother disrupting these highly profitable carbon based business models" argument.

      China is on the up side of the curve, we ar

      • The point is - why should I do something that inconveniences me and maybe hurts me financially is somebody else is allowed to continue doing whatever is most profitable? Either we are all in this together and all suffer the same loss or inconvenience OR we all continue doing what's profitable.

        If we are serious about environment protection, then there should be tariffs on products made in countries with less restrictive environment laws - the tariffs should offset the cost difference and make it not profitab

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          Yes, that's what they want you to think.

          But in fact China is doing a lot, and will peak a lot lower than the level of emissions you enjoy today. China has had repeated crack downs on pollution too, so clearly people there are not allowed to do whatever is most profitable.

          Tariffs are not a bad idea. The EU does use them in that way. The problem is you need to be able to trust that your government will use them for genuine environmental reasons, not as a thinly veiled trade war.

          • Tariffs are not a bad idea. The EU does use them in that way. The problem is you need to be able to trust that your government will use them for genuine environmental reasons, not as a thinly veiled trade war.

            Yeah, but without them, I can see how "doing the right thing" cane make you go out of business.

            Imagine two companies, both making similar items (and people do not really have loyalty to the brand for these items). Some new environmental law is passed and, to comply, the factory needs to spend money to buy different equipment (or additional equipment that captures the pollution etc). One company does just that, but they now need to increase the prices a bit to compensate for the additional expenses in comply

            • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

              There is some evidence that consumers will pay a bit more for "green" products. Companies will too. I used to work in the water industry and green credentials were a requirement of every tender.

              • Companies may need to do it because of some laws, but I know people who just buy based on price. Even if the item breaks easily and the person spends more money buying new ones instead of buying a higher quality item and using it for a longer time ("but this is so expensive, I can buy two of the cheaper ones" - yeah and the more expensive one will last you three times as long as the two cheap ones).

                How "green" something is usually is not even shown. Even if I wanted to buy, say, a screwdriver that was produ

              • There is some evidence that consumers will pay a bit more for "green" products. Companies will too. I used to work in the water industry and green credentials were a requirement of every tender.

                I'm sure there are "some".

                But I doubt that they are a statistical blip at this point.

                Most everyone buys purely based on price.

                I know I've never considered how "green" something was with regard to any purchase I have ever made in my life, and can't imagine it would be a concern to me in the future.

                I suppose I do

      • 1. There are a lot of people who would argue there's not much current pressure on China to "keep up"

        2. China is further back on the development curve, but they're adding capacity, also known as growing their carbon output. Speaking specifically of electricity for residential, commercial, and transportation uses (and not carbon output from chemical processes, all they have to do is add that capacity using low- or no-carbon generation. Like nuclear for example. China knows how to make good nuclear power plant

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          China is building some nuclear, but the problem is by the time its ready wind has already come in to meet demand and force the price down to a level where nuclear can't make any money. They had the same problem with coal, built a load of new plants and then mothballed most of them because they just weren't needed.

          The best way to apply pressure with China would be to compete on low carbon. We should be installing as much new low carbon power as China is, ideally more, and then exporting that technology and e

        • The whole "big state run companies" thing is completely clickbait. Nothing but a red herring.

          But then Bloomberg notes that a big part of that problem may be dozens of state-owned companies. (Just one subsidiary of China's oil company Sinopec contributed more to global warming last year than Canada, while China Baowu, the world's top steelmaker, "put more CO2 into the atmosphere last year than Pakistan," and more than Austria and Belgium combined.)

          So if Sinopec was split into smaller companies they wouldn't pollute just as much in total?
          China wouldn't use the same amount of oil?
          5 steelmakers making the steel or 10 or 1, would it change the total amount of steel being used?
          For all we know 1 company producing all the steel or oil could be more efficient than many smaller companies making the same amount of oil or steel.
          There's no analysis being done, just

          • For all we know 1 company producing all the steel or oil could be more efficient than many smaller companies making the same amount of oil or steel.
            Then you do not know much.

            Steel is made in a steel plant. Has nothing to do with the company owning it. I assume with "efficient" you meant the CO2 produced.

            Bottom line that is a technology problem because steal is made from iron-oxide! Note the nasty "oxide" - that is oxygen. You have to get that out of the iron ore. For that you "normally" use coal (more preci

            • Steel is made in a steel plant.

              So far so good...

              Has nothing to do with the company owning it.

              That's what I said...

              I assume with "efficient" you meant the CO2 produced.

              Well yes that was the entire point of the topic...

              Bottom line that is a technology problem because steal is made from iron-oxide! Note the nasty "oxide" - that is oxygen. You have to get that out of the iron ore. For that you "normally" use coal (more precisely a coal based special coal which english name escapes me). So: unless the process switches to hydrogen, as some companies in Norway are trying right now: producing CO2 while producing steel, is inevitable.

              And again: has nothing to do with efficiency, it is simply the amount of oxygen you need to "extract" from the ore to get the pure iron or steel.

              All completely irrelevant to the point.

              If a company makes X tons of steel.
              Then get's split into Y companies doing the same thing as before making X/Y tons of steel each.
              The same amount of steel is being made, same pollution. But the "OMG 1 company is making all the steel and CO2 !!!" clickbait headline is now gone...

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

        No, that is environmentalist anti-communist propaganda. Which a far left nutjob such as yourself views as anti-environmentalist because as a far leftist, only pollution coming out of the West is bad, because that maintains the horribly oppressive Western regimes. Pollution coming out of far left nations like PRC is good, because it's uplifting people out of poverty and maintains the wonderful far left regimes there.

    • "The world's top five polluters were responsible for 60% of global emissions in 2019," reports Bloomberg — but China alone "generated about the same amount of CO2 as the next four countries combined." That's despite having a smaller population than those four countries combined — and even then, China's carbon output "is still rising every year."

      This is a complete lie. It's not even mentioned in the article. Where did this lie come from then?

      The top 5 are China, USA, India, Russia and Japan. What kind of complete moron thinks China has a bigger population than those other 4 added together?

      "That's despite having a smaller population than those four countries combined"

      What kind of complete moron you ask? Apparently the kind that can't read, and somehow still got upvoted for that skill. No one said China has a larger population. It was merely stated like this to highlight the fact that they create even more pollution than even their incredibly large numbers justify.

      • Yes misread, the moron was me.

        It was merely stated like this to highlight the fact that they create even more pollution than even their incredibly large numbers justify.

        But you'd also have to be a little bit stupid to not realize it's just India's numbers bringing the average of the others down to make China look worse.

        US, Russia and Japan are all worse per person than China [ourworldindata.org] And only by adding in the very low CO2 and high population India makes it close.

        • Yes misread, the moron was me.

          It was merely stated like this to highlight the fact that they create even more pollution than even their incredibly large numbers justify.

          But you'd also have to be a little bit stupid to not realize it's just India's numbers bringing the average of the others down to make China look worse.

          US, Russia and Japan are all worse per person than China [ourworldindata.org] And only by adding in the very low CO2 and high population India makes it close.

          If India and all of its "low" pollution levels still manages to rise to the statistical ranks of Top Five Polluters, then there is not really bias being injected here, as it's rather impossible to count them out. India holding almost 18% of the human population has many other issues to contend with, to include CO2. Attempting to dismiss any of the top five with "per capita" hair splitting is rather pointless, and China isn't exactly on the right track. [ourworldindata.org] Their population numbers will do nothing but amplify

          • Oh, you seriously think the % increase from a zero base is useful information...
  • China manufactured most of what what 2 of those countries used, and in 2019 even proceeded to urn their waste for them. But yeah China evil. And as for the "population" side of things, I present to you country 3: India, a country where a not insignificant number of people don't even have access to electricity let alone an industrial driven economy.

    In other news I am evil because despite having a well insulated house, using only minimal electricity, and saving energy every chance I get I'm still worse than t

  • You should be outraged at China! Nevermind that the world's most advanced nations are continuing to outsource production to China that produces cheap crap for Americans and Europeans to buy and throw away shortly afterwards, environment and climate be damned. Where do you think all the resources and energy came from for making all your stuff, Santa Claus? Noooo, Santa Claus just brings presents and toys! Pulled out of an elve's ass, I suppose.

    But sure, keep buying shit that breaks if frowned upon, or is pla

  • China is where the world's supply chain basically begins and ends.
  • CO2 emissions are not chief among the problematic things done by China.

    • CO2 emissions are not chief among the problematic things done by China.

      Not to people inside, sure. But to people outside, yes they are. How people are treated inside China will be irrelevant when people can't live on this planet any more.

      • If you think the greatest threat China poses to the world is emission of CO2, you are beyond help.

        • If you think the greatest threat China poses to the world is emission of CO2, you are beyond help.

          If you think mankind faces an existential threat more serious than AGW, you are part of the problem

  • China has coal, China doesn't have oil. Electric cars are low hanging fruit that don't have that much in the way of overall impact, especially when their power comes from cheap and dirty coal plants. Which, China is building across the globe.
  • This is a very "Well, duh..." kind of article.
  • Now I am a firm believer that pollution is bad for the planet and we are definitely playing climate games. That said the Western Nations had a pretty good run for the last several hundred years at pillaging the ecosystem and pollution at will to get there society to the standard of living they currently enjoy. So while I do not like the fact that China et al are not so friendly to the planet can we really blame them for doing much the same as everyone before them.
  • So prescient, they should get a Nobel prize for it. Think how much worse things would be if they had not done it.
  • by TomGreenhaw ( 929233 ) on Monday October 25, 2021 @11:27AM (#61924815)
    It's like arguing about who has the biggest turd, how old the turds are, and whose smell the worst. I think we can all agree that the time for shitting all over inside our house is a bad idea and that we should start using a toilet. Who cares if it costs more and is less convenient to poop in a toilet, or why developing countries should be allowed to continue old unsanitary habits.

    We know what to do and we know how to do it and why we have to do it. The time has come for the common man to demand that everyone on the planet pay the price to clean up our act. Will it cost money? Of course but its worth it.

One man's constant is another man's variable. -- A.J. Perlis

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