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No Country Poses a More Severe Threat To U.S.'s Innovation, Ideas and Economic Security Than China, FBI Director Says (axios.com) 154

The FBI is launching roughly two China-related counterintelligence investigations about every 12 hours, Bureau director Christopher Wray told NBC News in an interview published this week. From a report: Wray is increasingly sounding the alarm on the threat posed by China's government even as Russian troops amass at Ukraine's border, indicating that he believes the Chinese Communist Party is the biggest threat to the economic security of the U.S. in the long term. "There is no country that presents a broader, more severe threat to our innovation, our ideas and our economic security than China does," Wray said in his interview. Wray's comments build on his speech in California on Monday during which he said China's government was getting "more brazen" in economic espionage and other efforts to disrupt the U.S. In echoes of remarks he made in 2020, Wray said over 2,000 FBI investigations were "focused on the Chinese government trying to steal our information or technology, there's just no country that presents a broader threat to our ideas, innovation, and economic security than China."
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No Country Poses a More Severe Threat To U.S.'s Innovation, Ideas and Economic Security Than China, FBI Director Says

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  • No (Score:5, Insightful)

    by NateFromMich ( 6359610 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @10:07AM (#62230079)
    The biggest threat to our economic security, is ourselves and our government.
    • Re: No (Score:3, Insightful)

      Understand your âoeenemyâ (as US relationship with China is very complex) - Loosely speaking, in China cheating is not viewed as a moral issue, only one of capability. Cheat but donâ(TM)t get caught. - In cultures with a largely Christian heritage, if you commit an offense, you must acknowledge it, atone for the wrong and then be forgiven. In Confucian cultures, there is no forgiveness, so if you do wrong just try to change the subject and move on. To view the difference, look at how Germany
      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by tekram ( 8023518 )
        Copy and paste doesn't make a good read or a good case. The problem with the US is that it finds itself unable to compete. China published more peer reviewed science research than the US, has more STEM graduates than US and China has more patents in new technology such as 5G than all the US companies combined.
        • Re: No (Score:5, Informative)

          by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @11:06AM (#62230251) Homepage Journal

          China published more peer reviewed science research than the US, has more STEM graduates than US and China has more patents in new technology such as 5G than all the US companies combined.

          Chinese scientists also published more completely bogus papers than all the world's scientists combined [qz.com].

          Science requires more than degrees.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Klaxton ( 609696 )

          China has more domestic patent *applications* than the US. That's not the same as patents granted. Also note that Chinese patent law is different from the US. There are three designations; regular inventions, small inventions (utility
          models), and designs.

          Utility models and designs aren't subject to much investigation and are easy to get. But the patent holders have to pay fees to keep them, and most are allowed to lapse because they aren't worth the fee.

          "91 per cent of design patents granted in 2013 had bee

          • by vyvepe ( 809573 )
            All patents should require a maintenance fee. That actually looks like a good idea.
            • That would only help large business. Small businesses would have yet another expense and risk losing their patent if they miss a payment.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        As if the US and Europe aren't doing the same thing. Air France was notorious for having their aircraft bugged by the French state. The UK has been caught hacking its neighbours for industrial intel. Hollywood exists because film makers wanted to steal IP so set up as far away as possible from the IP owners, and to this day they continue to rip off foreign movies.

        In any case, industrial espionage is not the problem. China is simply out-competing us. Huawei didn't steal 5G, they invented it.

        • by Klaxton ( 609696 )

          Industrial espionage is definitely a problem, and if you think the US and Europe are doing just as much of it as China you need to provide evidence.

      • Re: No (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Xylantiel ( 177496 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @11:33AM (#62230365)
        I would say the major problem is that there is little distinction between the Chinese government, it's ruling party, and the major companies. Such that what is actually legal or not is essentially subjective. It's not some "eastern vs western culture" thing, it's a literal failure of the rule of law through lack of equal protection. The law in China does not even try to equally protect its own citizens, let alone the interests of foreigners. At least the US tries, even if it doesn't always succeed.
        • The massive US corporation I work for makes nearly $1 billion every year in profits from its operations in China.
          Clearly the shareholders don't care much about your "failure of the rule of law".
        • Want to hear something hilarious? Replace the word 'China' with the word 'USA' in your rant and see if it doesn't make just as much sense. Think about it, don't just dismiss it.

      • Re: No (Score:4, Interesting)

        by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @11:52AM (#62230429)

        That issue can normally be solved with very clear contracts and treaties. If you violate this then we will respond like that. The difference in culture and moral values, does make such documents very tedious and complex. However it become more like writing a program, because we cannot assume any common action.
        Being unpredictable in your response is a plan for disaster because, there is a degree where one can get away with something, and also less of an incentive to do the right thing, because you may get punished for that.

        We have these issues even with dealing with companies who operate in different states. The North Eastern Folks are direct to the point, if they are unhappy they will let you know. Southerners want to know the person, stay on their good side, and make them want to do you good. Mid west be polite, but mostly do what you gonna do and take what you get. Western States heavy on self promotion and show a lot of confidence. These are general cultural expectations they can be used for good or for ill, However for the guy from the North East, working with someone from down South, The guy from the North East doesn't hate the person, nor is the person from the South Flirting with the North easterner, where it may feel like that to the people who are use to their cultural norms.

      • Morals are arbitrary who's to say that IP "theft" is wrong, people have imposed an arbitrary length on patents and copyright and then call it theft when another breaks though arbitrary laws. China maintains so notion of keeping to intellectual property laws as long as it suits them, as soon as it doesn't the will remove that fake scarcity. The US has build a house of cards on the fact that they own the IP, and moved a large proportion of its manufacturing overseas, all China has to do is say we don't car ab

      • For a decade Chinese front companies bought used copy machines at auctions in DC, Silicon Valley and other key areas, hoping to find machines whose hard drives were intact (and held files of every document copied).

        Presuming by "copy machine" you mean photocopier, that is not how they work. They don't store "every document copied" or indeed any documents.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Yep. Blaming it all on Chinese espionage is misdirection.

      Look at 5G. Huawei didn't steal it, they did the R&D. They invented most of the core technologies used in 5G, and got the patents. Nothing to do with stealing IP from anyone.

      The US and Europe need to step up their games, otherwise it's just going to happen again with 6G. It's already happening with electric vehicles and batteries. People have been comparing Teslas with Chinese batteries and US/Japan batteries, and the Chinese ones are better.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by drinkypoo ( 153816 )

        Look at 5G. Huawei didn't steal it, they did the R&D.

        \/\/ [natoassociation.ca]

        Being in denial about the extent of Huawei's hacking and theft advances only the PRC's goals, and nothing positive whatsoever.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          We've been over this more than once already. The alleged "theft" turned out to be some header files from the Nortel SDK, that's all. And it was two decades ago, long before 3G even existed, let alone 5G.

          As far as I'm aware nobody has claimed that Huawei stole their 5G technology. They can't, because Huawei was making 5G hardware a couple of years before everyone else so there was nobody else to steal it from. Western governments has to wait until Western manufacturers caught up before they could even ban th

          • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

            by drinkypoo ( 153816 )

            We've been over this more than once already. The alleged "theft" turned out to be some header files from the Nortel SDK, that's all.

            That's what you said before, but the web is crawling with details of what they stole, and it was far more than that.

            Whether they stole the 5G tech directly or not, it didn't just spring fully formed from the skull of its creators, it was based on earlier knowledge, some of which Huawei stole.

            Saying that they created 5G on their own while ignoring their espionage is complete horse shit.

            • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

              That earlier knowledge is called 4G, and anyone can go read the patents to see how it works.

              The bottom line is that Huawei did the R&D, with people from Chinese universities working for them. Until the West accepts that fact and decides to up its game, the West will keep falling behind and China invests heavily in education and R&D.

    • But only those parts of the government who didn't get our votes.

      Despite the Cable news redirect, American Government is very out of the way of businesses especially compared to the rest of the industrialized world. Being the worlds largest economy, and the worlds third largest populous, and thirds largest land mass. Means the news can always find cases where a company is being targeted fairly or unfairly by the government. However with an economy as large as the US, that is actually rather very rare. Most

    • by Klaxton ( 609696 )

      And you know this how?

    • by endus ( 698588 )

      Exactly. There's not much sense in trying to blame a separate sovereign country, other than a means to deflect criticism from a corrupt, incompetent government.

      The real question is what are we going to do about this well established fact.

  • I wonder... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by splutty ( 43475 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @10:14AM (#62230107)

    How many other countries there are that do an analysis like this and determine the US is their largest threat.

    I'd imagine the number is rather high and contains a lot of nominal 'friendly' countries.

    • Really?

      Wouldn't that be overestimating the capabilities of the US? Or rather mixing up the capabilities of a bunch of US-based companies with the country itself?

      On the other hand, there is the threat of the US starting a war in some country as "Wag the Dog"-esque diversion from domestic issues.

      • by ranton ( 36917 )

        Or rather mixing up the capabilities of a bunch of US-based companies with the country itself?

        The USA is more than the federal government. It is the combination of federal, state, and local governments combined with all companies its citizens incorporate along with the citizens themselves.

        Just like China, where the US isn't just worried about the government but also its companies.

        • I agree that a country and its (political, economic, civil and military) potential(*) is more than just the federal government (or top-level government in general)

          But I also see special cases for the situation in the US and China:

          In China, the companies are held in pretty tight reigns by the government, so what ever Chinese companies are doing, it is supported (if not mandated) by the Chinese government.

          In the US, that potential is out of balance. A few large companies have accumulated power that outweighs

          • If he wakes up one day and decides that a company should do something, or that somebody should be found guilty of some crime, or that something should not be allowed to be said, or that some military action should be taken then that is it. There are virtually no checks and balances any more.

            That is very dangerous. Both for China and the world.

            Whereas the USA is more chaotic, with many schools of thought contending. Sure, they still do dumb things like invade Iraq, but lots of people have to agree with th

    • contains a lot of nominal 'friendly' countries

      Yeah. Blame Canada.

    • by Klaxton ( 609696 )

      Idle speculation isn't very interesting.

      • by jd ( 1658 )

        How is it idle? This has been a human dynamic between nations throughout all of recorded history and is identifiable throughout the archaeological record. Understanding how it happens and when it happens is how you stop it happening.

        • by Klaxton ( 609696 )

          The speculation was that other countries "determine the US is their largest threat", including 'friendly' ones. Zero evidence.

    • Re:I wonder... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by test321 ( 8891681 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @12:47PM (#62230667)

      How many other countries there are that do an analysis like this and determine the US is their largest threat. I'd imagine the number is rather high and contains a lot of nominal 'friendly' countries.

      The nominal friendly countries have determined US is their largest technology competitor (that currently out-competes them in most markets), but not a threat.

      The possibility of breakthrough technology in Brazil or Italy (nominal friends of US) is not threatened by US, because US makes available the technology to its partners to use and extend, and most often abides by the rules (France has an independent nuclear industry, but still relies on very old IP from when they selected a first reactor design that came from US; US has not created any issues and France on its side obeys the US export restrictions).

      Breakthrough technologies are threatened by the fact of China not having interest in respecting other's IP at all, together with its large capacity to then flood the world with inexpensive products made out of the pillaged IP.

      If China was only only a cheap production place (like Bangladesh) and still obeying laws when you raise attention to the problems, China would not be a threat. If China was place of great ideas but limited production capacity (like Israel), they would also not be a threat. If they were both a place of great ideas and significant production capacity (like Germany), they would still not be a significant threat, if workable to sign and abide to agreements.

      The root cause of China being a threat, is the combination of innovation/production AND the practical absence of rule of law (ignoring law as they see fit) that makes them unreliable at best, dangerous most often, as they bite the hand that feeds them.

      In non-technological field like Culture, it would be more sensible to study if the US is a threat. I guess many countries have determined that the US music and movie industry are a threat to the survival of their own traditions, but that's an entirely separate issue, in which China is not currently a threat (they have good animated cartoons, but not challenging everyone else with replacement).

    • I'd imagine the number is rather high and contains a lot of nominal 'friendly' countries.

      China and US are superpower countries. Other countries are not playing the same game. Being blindly friendly with US or China is not a good strategy for us.

  • by Powercntrl ( 458442 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @10:30AM (#62230147) Homepage

    If China is in a position to make America miserable, it’s because greedy American business owners put them there. They had China manufacture our tech, rather than open factories on US soil. They dumbed down and self-censored our movies so they could sell them in China. Some companies did pass down the savings of manufacturing in China, making this appear to American consumers as being a good thing (your hard earned dollars can now buy a bigger TV, etc.)

    This isn’t an easy situation to fix, because many American businesses have become reliant on components sourced from China. Tariffs just get passed on to the consumer, so raise your hand if you want more inflation. Building stuff here requires investments in manufacturing facilities, and again, that cost will ultimately end up added to the final price of the goods you purchase. One can confidently say that the damage to our economy from dealing with China, is simply inevitable.

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @10:38AM (#62230159) Journal

      If American business owners put us there its because the American government sold us out by admitting China into trade pacts like the WTO, allowed it favored status, and opened up the ports.

      Companies have largely done exactly what anyone would have predicted they went to China for cheap manufacturing because if they did not someone else would have. China never should have been opened! It ought be closed down now and as fast as we possibly can.

      We should move to cold war footing. No natural resources or food products exported to China, export controls on lots of high tech and progressively increasing tariffs on Chinese goods entering our market until they are cut off or cut themselves off. Seizure of state side assets held by Chinese nations!

    • But remember all these American companies were allowed to do these things because lassiez faire capitalism is the dream of a certain political party.
  • I'm surprised (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ddtmm ( 549094 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @10:39AM (#62230163)
    I'm surprised to see how the US has not recognized that their dependence on China for manufacturing is going to really hurt them in the long run. I would have expected by now they would be bringing as much tech and manufacturing back to the US as possible, but definitely not the case. Between weak government not willing to mandate or incentivize companies to manufacture in the US to greedy companies looking for the cheapest suppliers, this will bite them badly in the future. Apple is a good example. They committed to spending $275B in China [theinformation.com] over the next 5 years and have no plans to bring tech back to the US (there were rumblings about the Mac Pro being built, or most probably "assembled" in the US but nothing yet).
    • So, where are the people complaining that /. is too US-centric? China is in the business of appropriating all world IP in the most advantageous manner.

      That, and, well, this isn't news.
    • by Klaxton ( 609696 )

      This isn't about manufacturing, it is about industrial espionage and stealing intellectual property.

      • > This isn't about manufacturing, it is about industrial espionage and stealing intellectual property.

        How is the problem any worse than company vs. company espionage? Companies spy on each other all the time. I'm sure Apple is up in Google's gonads and vice versa.

        Either patent/copyright it, or don't complain if a competitor swipes it, because stealing trade secrets is not illegal in the US (outside of some military applications).

        If China is not respecting US co. patents/copyrights, then sanction/tariff t

        • by Klaxton ( 609696 )

          The Chinese state has vastly more resources to apply to industrial espionage than any one company, and they use them.

          https://www.fbi.gov/news/speec... [fbi.gov]
          "Here in the U.S., they unleash a massive, sophisticated hacking program that is bigger than those of every other major nation combined. Operating from pretty much every major city in China, with a lot of funding and sophisticated tools, and often joining forces with cyber criminals, in effect, cyber mercenaries."

          And whoever told you that stealing trade secret

    • our aristocracy (which we very much like to pretend doesn't exist) do not care. They are global. Their assets are managed across borders. They have no loyalty to any one country (or any country at all for that matter). What they do have is ownership of most of the media, and when a new media outlet gets popular enough to be noticed they just buy it out (like they did with "The Hill") and the content changes substantially to a pro-establishment bent (ala "Manufactured Consent").
  • by Klaxton ( 609696 ) on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @12:02PM (#62230485)

    https://www.fbi.gov/news/speec... [fbi.gov]

    "Just using cyber means, Chinese government hackers have stolen more of our personal and corporate data than every other nation combined. The harm from the Chinese government’s economic espionage isn’t just that its companies pull ahead based on illegally gotten technology. While they pull ahead, they push our companies and workers behind. And that harm—company failures, job losses—has been building for a decade to the crush that we feel today. It’s harm felt across the country in a whole range of industries."

  • On one hand what China does is no different from what the Europeans did during the Colonial era. Deep nexus between amoral profit seeking corporations and the government and its military. Countries with histories of hundred year wars, thirty year wars were going against countries that never had large standing armies, mostly short campaigns. India and China lost big time in that centuries of war.

    India lost more, not just the land and wealth but also the pride and allegiance and patriotism. China survived w

  • Uh-huh (Score:2, Funny)

    by endus ( 698588 )

    Right. We all knew that already because we've read some news in the last two decades, but thanks for the update.

    The question is what our gridlocked, incompetent, corrupt government going to do about it?

    And the answer is: not much.

    • What was supposed to be funny about your bleak statement of fact?

      However I've already searched the discussion and couldn't find anything deeper. I was looking for something about "divide and conquer" or stopping politics at "the water's edge". Or even "We have met the enemy and he is us" if you want to joke about it.

      China isn't destroying America. It's the advertisers, especially the political advertisers. And the key technologies are for psychological manipulations that are mostly not patented or even pate

      • by jd ( 1658 )

        If you want an action, then I suggest that dissolving the tribalism and sectarianism would be an excellent start. However, that's too big a bite for people on the street, we need something a bit more human in scale. And that, I suggest, is where Eric Raymond's Bazaar comes into play. If you forget the huge cathedrals of ideas and their need for secrecy and central control, but put ALL ideas, ALL inventions, into the Bazaar philosophy, then the cathedrals will cease to matter.

        This doesn't mean open source ev

        • I'm not disagreeing with you, but I think the bazaar model has been tested. And failed. My solution approach to that problem is tagged CSB for Charity Share Brokerage. Cost recovery for shareable services, including programming services. I've been "working" on evolving the CSB idea for at least 15 years, but there's something wrong with it and I still can't figure out what's wrong. Either I'm a special kind of stupid ior I'm a shitty salesman. (But the Libertarians are still fools and I have yet to meet one

  • And that's what it comes down to isn't it pumpkin. The FBI needs to justify its budget, so points to boogeyman. Corporations disagree.
  • Yes the chinese are getting better at everything. But then again what goes around comes around, if there is one country which has spied on a lot of other countries including its own allies, it's the US.
  • No Country Poses a More Severe Threat To U.S.'s Innovation, Ideas and Economic Security Than the U.S.
    From down under the view is pretty dismal.
    Here's lookin up yu bum.

  • The ultimate threat for this country is how its citizens are treated by the society as a whole. I have been alive for more than 50 years and every year has been worse economically than the previous year for the average person. It has descended to the point that hundreds of thousands of people who would like to work to survive can not work enough to even place a roof over their heads. No. It is millions. It is almost like the Holocaust except instead of Zyklon B, it is environmental exposure and starvation.

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