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EU The Almighty Buck

EU May Struggle To Fund $48 Billion Chips Act (appleinsider.com) 29

Europe's ambitious plans to quadruple processor production are facing problems securing the required $48 billion without disrupting state aid and other existing projects. Apple Insider reports: Following the US Senate's allocating of $52 billion to boost domestic semiconductor production, the European Union is aiming to make similar investment. However, under EU laws, funding is chiefly already committed to projects until 2027. Nonetheless, according to Bloomberg, EU internal market commissioner Thierry Breton, has said that the plans will be "commensurate" with the US. At the same time, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the total investment would be $48 billion.

Plans for the EU Chips Act are due to be published on February 8, 2022, but it is already known that it requires investment from both public and private resources. Bloomberg says that $30 billion has been earmarked from public sources, and the remainder will include at least $12 billion from private companies. It's not clear where the rest of the shortfall will come from, but reportedly according to documents seen by Bloomberg, the larger question is over the bulk of the public funding.

The investment allegedly depends on EU countries with already over-stretched budgets. It's also possible that previously allocated funds may be changed, plus there are concerns about the loosening of state aid rules in order to finance the plan. EU plans reportedly say that state aid, "must be necessary, appropriate and proportionate." They go on to say that the EU will monitor state aid use to ensure it doesn't "adversely affect trading conditions."

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EU May Struggle To Fund $48 Billion Chips Act

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    They mean semiconductors. Do not eat.
    • by saloomy ( 2817221 ) on Monday February 07, 2022 @08:21PM (#62247873)
      Funny. But in all seriousness, the real issue Europe will have in fulfilling the goals of this law will be the hurdles in regulation. Semiconductor manufacturing takes a lot of water, and a lot of rare-earths that take a lot of mining to acquire. In China, there is political will to execute on these visions. In Europe, the moment they break ground on the first FAB, a coalition of environmentalists will sue and halt development until it winds its way in the already slow court-system. Same goes for the mines needed, the water resources consumed, and the power generation required to actually get the plant off the ground.

      Before the court issues a date to hear the complaints, China's FAB will have completed construction, the labor force will be in full swing at the mine, the dam will already be diverting water, and energy will be produced by the local coal power station or giant solar farm they decided to make and build over night. Thats why money isn't the answer in Europe (and to a lesser extent, the US). It's lower regulatory hurdles to complete these projects.
  • fund the Chips Act the same way they live up to their NATO funding commitments. OH wait? that might not produce much in the way of funding?
    • The article is about an initiative of the Commission. Economical or industry programs lies within its competences, so it can autonomously decide to manage its industry budget to create a Chip industry, or negotiate additional funds.

      However: The Commission has no word about NATO (entirely the problem of the countries who chose to join) and has limited influence on questions of defense. The Commission does not run a significant defense program, does not have autonomy to launch one, is not in the line of comma

  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Monday February 07, 2022 @06:29PM (#62247625) Journal

    They a need a system friendlier to deficit spending like good ol' USA's.

    (Keynesian stimuluses are a good thing during slumps, but one needs to pay debt back down during boom years. The second part is where the US keeps failing.)

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      The EU is actually pretty good at funding stuff. Better than national governments.

      The main issue at national level is that funding is only guaranteed for one term in office. At the EU level it lasts longer. It also gets distributed according to need, rather than based on local politics. That's why much of the UK is now screwed, the EU money went where it was needed by the meagre replacement cash from the British government goes where it needs votes or where Tory Party donors operate.

      • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

        > The EU is actually pretty good at funding stuff

        Note my statement about deficit spending in the US was intended as mostly sarcasm.

  • Looks like it's time to extort, er "fine" some American tech companies.

    • Which should please anti-globalists in the US too, correct? Everybody onshore everything.
    • by galabar ( 518411 )
      Yes. 48 $1 billion dollar "fines" spread out over various US companies doing business in Europe is probably the plan.
  • This windfall being given to chip companies in return for their failure to plan and execute their plan which was in turn due to returning too much to investors is ridiculous. If taxpayers bail them out, taxpayers need to own a proportionate share of the resulting business.
    • If taxpayers bail them out, taxpayers need to own a proportionate share of the resulting business.

      True, but let me sum it up here.

      "it is already known that it requires investment from both public and private resources. Bloomberg says that $30 billion has been earmarked from public sources.."

      So, it's already "known" that rich private companies who stand to make trillions off this, somehow shouldn't be the ones footing this bill. Tells you all you need to know about your requests. No point in even ranting about fairness-for-all concepts anymore. You already know it's bullshit the moment you say it. Our world isn't just comfortable with mass corruption anymore. It welcomes it.

      The never-ending addiction to Greed, will be the reason our species will never leave

  • If chipmakers can't come up with capital to build more fabs, there probably isn't a good business case for it. The market is in a state of shortage right now, and will be for the next year or so. But I suspect it might crash.

    • by Klaxton ( 609696 )

      The semiconductor industry has been boom and bust for decades. A lot of companies have been hurt badly by investing in additional supply capacity and then demand fell off. I expect that will happen this time too.

      But then there's a lot to be said for having a reliable domestic supply, even if it has to be subsidized.

  • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Monday February 07, 2022 @07:08PM (#62247691)

    I hadn't heard about this $52B in spending.

    https://www.detroitnews.com/st... [detroitnews.com]

    The House just passed a $52B semiconductor bill this week. The Senate passed it's own $52B bill last summer (bipartisan even!). So now a new bill would have to be written and go back to both houses. Maybe this gets negotiated out and actually passes.

    I think overall it is a wise decision to have some amount of domestic production of some for these parts, even if it has to be subsidized to some degree.

    • The Senate is already working out which things are in both bills and so will be in the final version. It isn't a "new bill," it is just the final bill. It is a pretty simple process, it would be really weird for anybody to change their vote and stab big business in the back.

  • This is easily paid for just by expiring all fossil fuel subsidies and tax exclusions for them.

    Do it.

  • by storkus ( 179708 ) on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @02:27AM (#62248497)

    Commission President Ursula von der Leyden said the total investment would be 48 billion volts.

    couldn't resist

  • ... good intentions require actual money to implement??
  • by JBMcB ( 73720 ) on Tuesday February 08, 2022 @08:55AM (#62249063)

    1. Europe and USA spend billions increasing overall chip production capacity by 400-600%.
    2. Pandemic ends, supply chains clear up, chips start flowing again
    3. Supply of chips floods the market, tanking prices

    Profit!

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