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United States Stats IT

California's Population Declined in Pandemic's Second Year (apnews.com) 109

America's most populous state is shrinking — at least a little. The Associated Press reports: With an estimated 39,185,605 residents, California is still the U.S.'s most populous state, putting it far ahead of second-place Texas and its 29.5 million residents. But after years of strong growth brought California tantalizingly close to the 40 million milestone, the state's population is now roughly back to where it was in 2016 after declining by 117,552 people this year.
That's a drop of 0.29% — at least some of which seems attributable to the pandemic. California's population growth had been slowing even before the pandemic as baby boomers' aged, younger generations were having fewer children and more people were moving to other states. But the state's natural growth — more births than deaths — and its robust international immigration had been more than enough to offset those losses. That changed in 2020, when the pandemic killed tens of thousands of people above what would be expected from natural causes, a category demographers refer to as "excess deaths." And it prompted a sharp decline in international immigration because of travel restrictions and limited visas from the federal government.

California's population fell for the first time that year. At the time, state officials thought it was a outlier, the result of a pandemic that turned the world upside down. But the new estimate released Monday by the California Department of Finance showed the trend continued in 2021, although the decline was less than it had been in 2020. State officials pointed specifically to losses in international immigration. California gained 43,300 residents from other countries in 2021. But that was well below the annual average of 140,000 that was common before the pandemic.

The state's official demographer predicts California's population will go back to increasing in 2022.

And even with the decline, the article points out that California "had a record budget surplus last year, and is in line for an even larger one this year of as much as $68 billion — mostly the result of a progressive tax structure and a disproportionate population of billionaires."
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California's Population Declined in Pandemic's Second Year

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  • In before ... (Score:3, Informative)

    by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 ) on Saturday May 07, 2022 @09:39PM (#62512956)
    In before the "libruhl states are bad durrrr" "Texas-size sprawl is the future" posts drop.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by fermion ( 181285 )
      This is basically lying with statistics. California is around 40 million people. Texas is 30 million. Florida and New York are each around 20 million. New York seems to the only large state that is losing population as a trend. The state population then drops to 12 million which defines to top quartile. The bottom quartile are all around 2 million

      The top four states which are diverse and are spread around the edge of the country has about a third of the population. Nowhere in the US outside of cities is d

      • Re:In before ... (Score:5, Informative)

        by amalcolm ( 1838434 ) on Sunday May 08, 2022 @01:23AM (#62513260)
        I live in the south of England. It's certainly not for Harrods! It's not even a very good shop for 'ordinary' folk. Proximity for London is important, for employment, culture, airports. Access to the south coast which has a great mixture of seaside towns, stunning coastline and great history. Probably the weather is also an important factor. The north is a few degrees cooler on average and has more rain. Some parts of the north are beautiful, more rugged, mountainous. Some of the cities declined with the end of manufacturing. England, like many countries is in a state of flux. The south is more affluent. There are many factors behind this, it would take a lifetime to understand them all. YMMV
      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        It is like I hear about England. Theoretically it is cheaper to live in the north, but no one with a choice wants to that far away from Harrods, or in our case Neimans.

        I've lived in the home counties for the last 6 years, the last time I saw a Harrods was at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (before I even moved to the UK).

        With the North/South divide (lets not forget the dreary place that is the Midlands either) it's mainly climate and job opportunities. It get's significantly colder the further north you go, especially in the winter months. We're starting to come into Summer here in leafy Berkshire and it's going to stay this good until at least the end of September,

  • TIme to secede? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by ghoul ( 157158 )
    It seems all of California's problems are because of being part of the US. With control of its own borders it can enact immigrant friendly laws. And wont have to subsidize the red states anymore. Its already running a budget surplus but if needed it could also print its own currency and run a deficit.
    • It could also buy Chinese or French expertise and equipment to built their HSR system without protectionist "Buy American" regulations bought by union rats.
    • Red states are subsidized because growing food is not profitable. Wants to stop subsidizing? Enjoy your 30$ gallon of milk
      • Re: TIme to secede? (Score:4, Informative)

        by ghoul ( 157158 ) on Saturday May 07, 2022 @10:09PM (#62513008)
        California grows 90% of the countries vegetables and fruits. Most of the US will have to deal with scurvy if California decides to cut of the vegetable supply. Also California doesnt import milk. It exports milk.
        • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Saturday May 07, 2022 @10:49PM (#62513108)
          Theyve been growing all that food with water from aquifers that take over a century to replenish. Basically, theyve been mining food. Its great for everyone, but simply not sustainable. If the aquifers get too low to pump, we will have to get our veggies and fruits elsewhere. You cant conjure up H2O molecules from dreams, aspirations and unicorn farts. Maybe theres a technological solution.
        • Re: TIme to secede? (Score:5, Informative)

          by stabiesoft ( 733417 ) on Saturday May 07, 2022 @10:53PM (#62513112) Homepage
          Sounds high. This source https://migration.ucdavis.edu/... [ucdavis.edu], "The US imports almost two-thirds of its fresh fruit and one-third of its fresh vegetables. "
          • by ghoul ( 157158 )
            90% of fruits and vegetables GROWN in the US, not 90% of those consumed. Funnily enough a lot is exported not consumed inside the US.
            • by dcw3 ( 649211 )

              About 73% of meat and around 2/3 of the vegetables are imported to CA according to the table at https://globaledge.msu.edu/sta... [msu.edu]

              • It's called comparative advantage. If you are set up for growing raisins which command a high price, you can grow them, export, and buy in low-value turnips. It can be such that you import a lot of stuff even as you export a lot. It's a staple of trade relationships. You could argue that a level of autarchy is better environmentally, but up to this point it has not generally been good economically.
        • by aergern ( 127031 )

          And Nestle has been pulling water out for a few decades, bottling it up and selling it back to the country. LOTS of things that shouldn't happen ... have.

      • by Ichijo ( 607641 )

        Wants to stop subsidizing? Enjoy your 30$ gallon of milk

        I think $8/gallon is more realistic. I would gladly pay that much for lower taxes, because taxation is theft, right? Right, red states?

        • by ghoul ( 157158 )
          Its already 8$ a gallon in San Jose. it can only go down once the costs of subsidizing red states goes away.
      • by ghoul ( 157158 ) on Saturday May 07, 2022 @10:21PM (#62513034)
        It crossed Wisconsin in 2003. One in 5 milk cows in the US are in California so on a per capita basis California has more than enough milk. Heck 33% of US Dairy exports are from California. California doesnt get anything from the rest of the US except internal migrants - people with brains unfortunate enough to be born in red states try and move to California as soon as possible.
      • Red states are subsidized because growing food is not profitable. Wants to stop subsidizing? Enjoy your 30$ gallon of milk

        California has more agricultural exports than imports [calchamber.com].

        As for agricultural subsidies, countries do that in general because having a food surplus is important for security reasons.

        But in the US specifically, red states are subsidized because they're heavily over represented in the Senate and the Electoral College. Either way, if you remove the subsidies agricultural prices go up a bit, but $30/gallon is pretty extreme hyperbole.

    • by fermion ( 181285 )
      If the US were divided in North, South, and West, the results would likely be surprising. For instance if border states from New Mexico to Georgia andFlorida were the southern states, without federal authority providing cover for the white population, conservative rule would fall. It would be a Hispanic and black dominated culture that would likely have closer ties to Mexico which would provide incredible economic growth. Texas and Florida along are 50 million people and total population is 100 million

      Th

      • by ghoul ( 157158 )
        California would never take the Empty Quarter States with it if seceding. It might take Oregon, Washington, Arizona, Nevada and Colorado (Mainly for the water). But nothing more than that. Those states stay with the larger US, join a mormon confederation ruled by Utah or join Canada. All of the candidate states already have large populations of California transplants and similar cultural norms.
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by fermion ( 181285 )
          Except Texas. All the people from California are either afraid of the rednecks in rural areas or the urban populations in the cities, so they only go to Austin, where they can pretend to be progressive while still enjoying white privilege. And pretend to be urban by eating at Torchy Tacos.
          • Well, to be fair, Torchy's tastes pretty good, albeit not as good as your local taco truck. A bit overpriced, too, but my white privilege allows me to have a good salary. Now if they could only do something about the slow drive-through lanes... First world problems FTW.

        • How would you connect CO and AZ without UT? You'd need a part of NM.
          • by fermion ( 181285 )
            Colorado is a popular state, but it is basically a flyover state and can stay that way. Itâ(TM)s main advantage is that it is one state that is not going to have a massively destructive hurricane, tornado, fire, earthquake, or be destroyed when the super volcano erupts. On the other hand, my impression of visiting Oregon is that has one city with the rest being rednecks just like in Texas. In this hypothetical the majority of the Oregon population is going to want Idaho and a few other flyover states
          • by ghoul ( 157158 )
            4 Corners. Google it
      • For instance if border states from New Mexico to Georgia andFlorida were the southern states, without federal authority providing cover for the white population, conservative rule would fall. It would be a Hispanic and black dominated culture that would

        NM isn't majority white, Hispanic is the most common ethnicity also with a 10% showing from the Pueblos. The black population percentage is even smaller than the UK at around 2%.

        NM on the whole tends to vote blue.

        likely have closer ties to Mexico which would

    • Re:TIme to secede? (Score:4, Informative)

      by skam240 ( 789197 ) on Sunday May 08, 2022 @02:00AM (#62513314)

      What you're doing here is easily seen through. Red state wealth is built on illegal immigration as the economies of red states generally rely on those industries that recruit most heavily from said category. Obviously the monied interests in those states dont want to solve the problem of illegal immigration so rather then go after the employers that fuel illegal immigration we get truly idiot solutions like a multi billion dollar wall. Thousands die every single year making the crossing from Africa to Europe but a wall is going to stop illegal immigration into the US. Gimme a fucking break.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        Nobody has claimed that it's gonna stop illegal immigration, but your ilk keep bringing that bullshit up. What it does do is provide another layer of security, just like layers of security on your computer. The cost is miniscule compared to the other expenses we have for border protection. And if it was really going to do nothing, the left wouldn't be whining so much about it.

        • The wall's main purpose was to erect a big middle finger pointing south.

          It's secondary purpose was grift [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53853297]

          It never actually had anything to do with security.

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        What you're doing here is easily seen through. Red state wealth is built on illegal immigration

        Erm... Isn't red state wealth based on blue states taxation? Of the red states aren't the only net contributors (those who pay more in federal taxes than they receive) Florida and Texas?

        But I get what you mean, the "Faketriots" who go on about illegal immigration seem to be utterly two faced about it. They want the benefits of having "illegals" working (I.E. lower prices, not having to do things themselves) but still want to punish them for being "illegal".

        If you want to seriously curtail illegal immi

        • by skam240 ( 789197 )

          I think number 2 would be an easy sell to most Americans but sadly there isn't a political party that advocates for such although I do occasionally hear buzz from conservative think tanks about mandatory e-verify. Said idea has completely failed to gain any traction among conservatives though, all we get from them are completely unrealistic money pits like a wall.

          Plus if we find we're short on farm labor or in some other area of our economy that "depends" on illegal immigration we can just let more people i

        • Why would red state will be based on blue state taxation? Most people in red states do not work for the federal government. Also, I’m quite certain that there is a net more money spent per capita on roads in red states that are lower in population in the blue states such as California or New York. So yes there may be an imbalance in federal money there. I live in a red state. In general, my observation about people and their concerns about illegal immigration have more to do with the amount of human
    • It seems all of California's problems are because of being part of the US. With control of its own borders it can enact immigrant friendly laws. And wont have to subsidize the red states anymore. Its already running a budget surplus but if needed it could also print its own currency and run a deficit.

      The idea that California subsides other states has been debunked many times.

      For example, California is #1 in population among US states, but #45 in percentage of retirees. This tells us that huge numbers of people retire and leave California. This means that taxes spent on the social security and medi-care of these people are leaving California because the people themselves are leaving. It's not a subsidy. It's actually a benefit to California, because they trade people mostly on a low fixed income in h

  • Counties or groups of integrated counties should be their own states
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday May 07, 2022 @09:53PM (#62512990)
    The country is a hole is below sustainability. As for California there are classic case of nobody goes there because it's too crowded. Pretty much everyone in my kids graduating course wanted to move there but pay for new graduates is so low nobody could afford to move there that early in their careers. If California was really going to shit the cost of living would be plummeting as people moved out. That's not happening.

    We're seeing the two trends in california. First is the aforementioned declining birth rates finally catching up with the country and second is reduced immigration illegal or otherwise. Some of that is up to the political realities and some of that is just because Mexico and South America are gradually modernizing despite our best efforts to prevent them from doing so and as they do their birth rates go down too and they want to keep their young people the same as any other country does.

    Assuming we don't to send into neo feudalism there's going to be significant competition for young people in the near future as birth rates continue to decline. There's a gel for male birth control in its second year of trials right now that not only has no side effects so far but actually seems to make men feel better because it's a testosterone. It's scheduled to hit the market in 2025. And while America might ban female birth control I doubt we'll do the same for male birth control. If you think our birth rate is low now you wait until men have control.
    • The country is a hole

      It's a hole? A hole in one, perhaps?

      Or was that "as a whole"?

      If the latter, I'll generously assume you were using a speech-to-text converter. Because otherwise I have to assume you're semiliterate, at best....

  • by SubmergedInTech ( 7710960 ) on Saturday May 07, 2022 @10:39PM (#62513074)

    More than 80% of California's income tax comes from the top 10% of earners, and much of that is from capital gains (which California taxes at the same rate as earned income). In the last 2 years, the tech-heavy NASDAQ shot up 40% and then 20%; harvesting those gains generated tens of billions of dollars of taxes.

    But in 2022, the NASDAQ is down 25% and counting.

    I see daily articles in my California newspaper about all the ways we're going to spend the "record budget surplus". Many of them on new programs with ongoing costs. But very little about what we're going to do next year when we realize the NASDAQ doesn't go up 20% every year. Might have something to do with the upcoming election.

    The inevitable budget crisis will lead to calls for new "temporary" taxes on the top 10%, just like the last recession. And while I'm fine with increasing taxes on people who make more money than I do, at some point we're going to kill the golden goose.

  • This is a major step. California is leading the one true way!
  • And how does that compare to other states?
  • *checks notes*

    Richer and richer apparently.

  • For years we keep hearing anecdotally about the flight from California because it's high tax yet a literal shit hole.
    These are inevitably followed by angry angsty rebuttals, insisting that people love to pay high taxes, tiptoe around legions of homeless while slipping in their street-feces, and nobody's leaving California.

    Now, when it turns out the population is in net decline it's COVID that caused it.
    Sure, and Putin invading Ukraine caused last year's inflation.

    • Enough plurals of "anecdote" actually is "evidence", contrary to the old saying. Californians are flooding into AZ, at least. Talk to anyone in the apartment or real estate business.
      • When the people of TX are complaining that there are so many Californians coming into places like Austin that they're changing it to more like CA, I think that's pretty irrefutable.

        Which then leads to the question: why are some people so invested in INSISTING people aren't leaving CA when they clearly are?
        And how often are these the people who are saying things like "fake news" in other contexts?

  • by raind ( 174356 )
    There's to many people and no water out west anyway.
  • The population is still going down, especially the middle class. California will continue to change into a dumbell, a large upper class, a small middle class, and a large working or even just non-working poor. Now, what is California going to do to fix it?
  • Not even programmers can afford to live here.
    • by k6mfw ( 1182893 )
      Exactly. Many others besides programmers can afford Silicon Valley housing. And prices are going up and up because there are investors buying places with the extra cash they accumulated during the pandemic. In 2019 there was a panel discussion in Mountain View, couple of panelists did a lot of study and found Google and their shell companies owned about 5% of Santa Clara County real estate. One of the items discussed are people like landscapers, hair stylists, dry cleaning people... where are they going to
  • Area in square miles: California: ~ 164,000 Japan: ~ 145,000 Population: California: 39 million Japan: 127.8 million

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