Pentagon Debuts Its New Stealth Bomber, the B-21 Raider 108
America's newest nuclear stealth bomber is making its public debut after years of secret development and as part of the Pentagon's answer to rising concerns over a future conflict with China. From a report: The B-21 Raider is the first new American bomber aircraft in more than 30 years. Almost every aspect of the program is classified. Ahead of its unveiling Friday at an Air Force facility in Palmdale, California, only artists' renderings of the warplane have been released. Those few images reveal that the Raider resembles the black nuclear stealth bomber it will eventually replace, the B-2 Spirit.
The bomber is part of the Pentagon's efforts to modernize all three legs of its nuclear triad, which includes silo-launched nuclear ballistic missiles and submarine-launched warheads, as it shifts from the counterterrorism campaigns of recent decades to meet China's rapid military modernization. China is on track to have 1,500 nuclear weapons by 2035, and its gains in hypersonics, cyber warfare, space capabilities and other areas present "the most consequential and systemic challenge to U.S. national security and the free and open international system," the Pentagon said this week in its annual China report.
The bomber is part of the Pentagon's efforts to modernize all three legs of its nuclear triad, which includes silo-launched nuclear ballistic missiles and submarine-launched warheads, as it shifts from the counterterrorism campaigns of recent decades to meet China's rapid military modernization. China is on track to have 1,500 nuclear weapons by 2035, and its gains in hypersonics, cyber warfare, space capabilities and other areas present "the most consequential and systemic challenge to U.S. national security and the free and open international system," the Pentagon said this week in its annual China report.
convoy (Score:1)
The real war will take place in the Indian ocean, with navy submarine wolf packs destroying tankers bringing oil to China from the Persian gulf.
Re:convoy (Score:4, Insightful)
"Wolfpacks" are obsolete and not required since insurance will be so difficult to get and tankers won't make it that far.
Interdiction can be done without sinking them by notifying crew to either halt for boarding or a PGM with inert warhead (think "ginsu Hellfire missile) will hit the bridge or other important bits.
You were probably downmodded because someone doesn't like the obvious idea of cutting sea trade but it's far from new. Those interested can study the impact on Japan in WWII and Germany in both world wars.
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"Wolfpacks" are obsolete and not required since insurance will be so difficult to get and tankers won't make it that far.
I don't know about groups of subs operating together, but in any future peer war, much of the shipping lost will still be lost to submarines. Aircraft still have range limits (especially if you cut the legs off of fighters and bombers by shooting down their tanker support), and convoys will navigate accordingly. It's still easy to put quiet subs in the likely shipping paths of convoys, and then shoot and scoot. Especially with modern subs being able to launch multiple torpedoes against multiple targets simu
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Those interested can study the impact on Japan in WWII and Germany in both world wars.
The main reason for the USA's appalling loss of military power in recent decades has been precisely the Pentagon's fixation on WW2. When von Moltke urged the German generals to study "those campaigns in America", only 40 years or so had elapsed since the Civil War. Today WW2 lies over 75 years in the past, and most of its "lessons" and weapons are either obsolescent or totally obsolete.
Any major war in future would pit the USA against, essentially, Asia: the "world heartland" so beloved of Mackinder fans. h [wikipedia.org]
Re:convoy (Score:5, Insightful)
Asia has a population of about 4.6 billion, nearly 5 times as many as the "West"'s "golden billion". Moreover, it has internal lines of communication and huge natural resources, which is why Mackinder was so enthusiastic about its potential for dominating the world. If a major war began, it might turn out that a lot of Africans and Latin Americans would prefer to align themselves with Asia.
Which Asia? China, India, Islamic countries, or the rest? Any dream that these countries even approach working together is a pipe dream. There are too many deep-seated rivalries in the land mass arbitrarily labeled by Europeans as Asia (Asia == not Europe).
China and India will always be rivals because both believe their size demands hegemonic respect. Pakistan partners with China because India is an even bigger rival. Japan and Korea will never trust China.
In fact, the biggest advantage the US has in Asia is not that Asian countries trust or like the US. It's simply that every country trusts and likes China even less.
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In fact, the biggest advantage the US has in Asia is not that Asian countries trust or like the US. It's simply that every country trusts and likes China even less.
Not without good reason. While I immensely enjoy Chinese culture, it almost always involves not just a knife in someone's back but a knife in everyone's back.
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Any major war in future would pit the USA against, essentially, Asia: the "world heartland" so beloved of Mackinder fans
As if there were no other natural barriers in the world beside oceans.
Re: convoy (Score:2)
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Why sink an oil tanker and cause environmental disaster Exxon Valdez style, when you could just fly a helicopter gunship over and point rotary machineguns and explosive rockets at the bridge windows and ask them to kindly cut thrust?
Re: convoy (Score:2)
Agreed. Both sides will be desperately short of oil, so stealing the other side's tankers would seem a preferred strategy to sinking them.
Blades missiles (as used against Taliban leaders) and other anti-personel weapons would be able to take out belligerent crew without any serious risk of losing the oil and with minimal damage to the control systems.
Stealing the tankers would not only benefit America, it would impact Chinese morale in a way that sinking wouldn't.
Of course, IANAG, and what the US does in pr
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If bladed missiles come into use, I hope that someone will be smart enough to use scuttling charges with a "dead man" switch. "Shoot at us, fuck you, you lose the oil anyway."
That is OK too. The crew still won't make that mistake again.
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Sure, but the enemy won't get what they want either. If they're going to die, may as well take as much as they can with them.
Keeping the oil from the enemy is the goal. Getting it for yourself is two points. Destroying the infrastructure forever is just the standard one point. Still a win either way.
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Those behemoths aren't built for conflict and are not survivable against even light naval operations. They're expensive (~$50-100mm) and have long build times (~1yr) which means no one's going to sail a commercial tanker into/through a conflict zone and risk it's loss.
Adding to that, if oil were so crucial to the conflict that someone might consider sending tankers anyway...I don't expect either side would accept the risk of the other stealing it or sinking it resulting in it's loss.
Stupid Premise (Score:3)
Why would China ship oil that they have to pay for (and go to war over), when they can just pipe it overland from their newest province (formerly called Russia)
Russia is chock full 'o natural resources, and has a plainly incompetent military. China must be making plans to pick that plum, and it avoid all sorts of unnecessary conflict with their consumer markets in the West.
China don't care no more (Score:1)
China doesn't care any more about possible Indian ocean interdictions. There is a reason why "ruler greater than Mao" Xi Jinping has visited with Russia's Putin over 20 times over the last few years. There's multiple and soon to be redundant overland oil pipelines heading east from Russia to China. So China doesn't have to rely on ocean traffic for it's energy supplies. Russia also just christened a new nuclear ice breaker to help with possible new north pole trade routes due to global warming.
Welcome your
wow (Score:2)
How do you avoid cooking the crew in this oven? Why can't you use the same approach to cool the electronics? If the HVAC on the hangar fails, the electronics are destroyed?
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Re: wow (Score:2)
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The B-2 often does long round-trip missions because there are few hangars globally that can accommodate its wingspan, which limits where it can land for maintenance. The hangars also must be air-conditioned because the Spirit's windows don't open and hot climates can cook cockpit electronics.
I don't know who wrote this piece of fiction, but they obviously don't know much about military aircraft. Firstly, I guess I'd have to understand what the author means by "maintenance". Does the B-2 have to be in a hanger to replace an engine? No, but it makes things easier. Does the aircraft have to be in a hanger to replace the landing gear? No, but it makes things easier. With the right equipment and stands, the engines and landing gear could be replaced on any landing field tarmac.
The B-2 also doe
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Are stupid or just incapable of using google?
NEWS
AIR FORCE WANTS B-2 HANGARS WITH A/C [dailypress.com]
By MARK THOMPSON Knight-Ridder Newspapers
DailyPress.com
Jan 18, 1990 at 12:00 am
WASHINGTON — The Air Force's fleet of $532 million B-2 "stealth" bombers will require 120 air-conditioned garages costing $1.6 billion because - among other reasons - their cockpit windows don't open and can't let damaging heat escape.
Air Force officials have told Congress that B-2s with sealed windows sitting on runways during the summer m
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Yeah, pulling up a 30-year old wish list for the projected cost of 120 hangers when only 20 B-2s were ultimately built doesn't make you look like a genius either. I've worked on military avionics in many hot environments and seen them deployed to locations that would melt the dashboard of your car if it was left outside. Equipment built to MilSpec are a little more rugged than the article's quote implied.
I stand by my facts. What the engineers thought and wished for in 1990 and what they have learned in
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Might it be that, whilst it's in it's hangar and being serviced, they want to be able to disconnect all power so that they can fix things without killing any of the service engineers or accidentally destroying bits with a short circuit?
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II get that some people just don't like me...
Here's why people don't like you...you consistently try, and fail, to make clever counterpoints about things you have no clue about...based on comments made in articles by authors that have equally limited information, but are tasked with making something seem interesting enough to attract ad dollars.
The engineers and crew obviously know more about the aircraft than you do.
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And yet I can't help noticing that drinkypoo has a handle and uses it, whereas his critic is AC.
Re:wow (Score:5, Insightful)
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So your argument is that misinformation posted by a user with a handle is more valuable than insightful posts by AC.
Yes.
I think Slashdot still requires you to log in to post AC, which means that AC posts are coming from cowards who want to shitpost without attaching their pseudonym to the commentary. The AC post is not insightful, merely snarky.
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...and yet, the example of one John Hancock remains. Truth is not whispered quietly and anonymously.
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My critic also didn't provide any evidence to support its claims whatsoever, yet somehow this anonymous nobody is an authority.
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Yawn, mod this down too kids, I can afford the karma more than you can afford the mod points. Trolling the trolls is the only kind of trolling worth doing.
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"If all of the power is disconnected, it's not running, and it won't overheat. "
That's not necessarily true.
I read it as a non-air-conditioned hangar in places like Arizona and Nevada can get hot enough to risk damage to certain components even in 'storage' (ie not powered on or running).
Re: wow (Score:2)
If (ok, since!) it has cooling, it'll have to radiate that heat and that will surely impact the stealth. I don't see any way to avoid it. Even if they use some sort of metamaterial to shift wavelength, there's only so much they'll be able to do.
Since it's clear a lot of heat needs to be shifted, I wonder if that will turn out to be a vulnerability that countries like China can target.
The other worry is whether NG was careless with hard drive security. China has previously walked off with recycled hard drive
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How do you avoid cooking the crew in this oven?
The crew is optional. The B-21 can operate manned or unmanned.
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Re: wow (Score:2)
Re: wow (Score:2)
Itâ(TM)s actually because of the radar absorbant materials used in the skin of the aircraft. Theyâ(TM)re sensitive to the environmental conditions, so when the aircraft is not on mission, they want to store it in as proper of condition as they can.
This kind of thing has plagued pretty much every stealth aircraft ever built.
It's a drone (Score:5, Informative)
Cite: It will be nuclear capable and designed to accommodate manned or unmanned operations. [af.mil]
This aspect was announced or at least alluded to many years ago and seemed so far-fetched at the time!
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I would not want to be testing that software.
Re:It's a drone (Score:4)
Why not? We've had electronic autopilot in aircraft for decades. This is just the next development of that.
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Why not? We've had electronic autopilot in aircraft for decades. This is just the next development of that.
Um... takeoff and landing? You say just the next development like it's one more iteration when it's really like going from handsfree cruise control on a highway to FSD. As in, that's where 99% of the complications are.
It would be a blast to develop, but like the previous poster, count me out of the QA team, that's a different kind of blast.
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I'd red-team this any day all week though :p
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The B21 Raider could also be considered a stealth drone, since having people onboard is optional.
If so, what would be the advantage of having a crew - considering the very great disadvantages? Unless some of today's crews fancy emulating Major "King" Kong.
Nuclear Cutout (Score:2)
Not 100% sure, but I've heard from multiple sources that any physical release of a nuclear weapon has to be done via a human in a direct physical loop with the release of the weapon. It's the last failsafe cut-out. For reasons why watch the 1980's movie Wargames.
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It is near perfect, just a lame ending when they ran out of $$, they never used the pies.
Peter Sellers plays several roles as do George C. Scott's eyebrows.
Dr. Stragelove (Score:2)
And Dr. Stragelove is why the generals don't have the nuclear launch codes.
IMHO Sterling Hayden steals the show. Also, Dr. Strangelove is not about nuclear war :)
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What is the need for a nuclear bomber these days? Given the US has ICBMs and cruise missiles, in what scenarios would you want to use one of these to deliver a nuclear weapon? Or is it just a case of having another potential delivery system in case the other fail?
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In theory, it may be possible to locate all the nuclear armed submarines. The surface to surface missiles can be precise located.
But bombers can be moved around such that they would be difficult to locate in real time, and a few could be kept in the sky at all times on rotation. So it is a useful deterrent during times of very high tension.
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China is on track to have 1,500 nuclear weapons by 2035, and its gains in hypersonics, cyber warfare and space capabilities present âoethe most consequential and systemic challenge to U.S. national security and the free and open international system,â the Pentagon said this week in its annual China report.
If the war in Ukraine has taught us any lessons it's that we need a fuckton of munitions, not more expensive shelfware that the generals can point to and say "lookit the cool toys we have in storage that we're never going to use because they're too expensive or too unthinkable to expend".
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Fairly optomistic (Score:1)
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Re:Fairly optomistic (Score:4)
Strategic bombers and the nuclear triad are deeply entrenched concepts. Presidential candidates get asked about them. It takes a while for that kind of doctrine to fade away. Like battleships.
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Rubio missed a clear easy shot on Trump with his answer. He needed to make it clear that Trump didn't know such a simple concept.
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Cost, probably. If making something stealthy takes a certain dollar value's worth of special materials and manufacturing techniques; there's probably a point where it's more cost-effective to stealth the carrier aircraft and use non (or less) stealthy munitions. It's kind of similar math as to why, even though non-stealth cruise missiles have been a thing for decades, nations still send non-stealth aircraft to drop non-stealth ordinance on things.
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No. The US military deployed stealthy missiles at least as long ago as the AGM-69 SRAM [wikipedia.org], which became operational more than 50 years ago and was said to have a radar cross section similar to a bullet. That said, making a stealthy, long-range cruise missile has challenges similar to making a stealthy, long-range airplane, with similar cost increase relative to non-stealthy versions.
Re:Fairly optomistic (Score:5, Informative)
If Russia has such great weapons, where are they in Ukraine where they are needed most? So let me inform you a bit. The Russians have consistently lied about just about everything. The Kinzal (you misspelled that) is a cruise missile which has been consistently shot down by the US SAM missiles fired by the NASAMS. The Sarmat is a medium range ballistic missile with no new capability other than its ability to confuse people who think hyper-sonic missiles are somehow new. You do realize that the German V-2 missile used in WWII was hyper-sonic too (as is the Space Shuttle and ICBMs). The new type of hyper-sonic missiles means hyper-sonic cruise missiles which the Sarmat certainly isn't and Russia doesn't have. The US equivalents to the S-400 are Patriot and NASAM which has a 100% shoot down rate in Ukraine. Of course that might matter if the Russians had a stealth fighter or bomber which they don't. The F-35 can do loops over a S-400 site all day long if it wishes so those would do nothing against a modern air force. Russian bombers are ancient trash planes that the Russians won't use over Ukraine as they would be blown out of the sky there. They fly them over the Caspian Sea to launch cruise missiles at civilian targets.
The Chinese have a hyper-sonic cruise missiles but they are intended to attack ships and we have no idea if they are accurate enough to do that in practice. Not that it matters, strangling the Chinese economy would take place 500 miles outside the range of the Chinese AF or Navy in the Malacca strait which China can't protect and depends on to feed themselves and import energy. Whether you like it or not, the US has never been more powerful than today and everything you tankies do to fight that just makes the US more powerful and just isolates your authoritarian states even more. But please keep it up, we will need something for our standup comedians to make fun of after the war.
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Perhaps more to the point, what is the US equivalent of the Sxxx series of defensive missile complexes?
Based on what we've seen from the Ukraine war, the US is ahead of the S-xxx series in anti-missile defense. The patriot system has improved dramatically since the Gulf war, they've been working on integrating it with the Israeli Iron Dome, and now we have systems in place to shoot down ICBMs (which travel at speeds greater than Mach 20), including MIRV. These latter are currently mostly located in place to stop threats from North Korea. Work is underway to intercept hypersonic cruise missiles.
https://en.wik [wikipedia.org]
Re: Fairly optomistic (Score:2)
Bombers are part of the nuclear triad, sea (sub) launched, bomber dropped and land launched (ICBMs). Cruise missiles don't have as long a range as ballistic missiles and require more engineering but are harder to shoot down. So it is a trade-off and we already have 3 baskets while everyone else has at most 1. Also, cruise missiles can be shot down pretty easily unless they are hypersonic which introduces a different set of engineering problems. These bombers can do more than just drop nuclear weapons and they can drop many payloads in a single mission. They are basically a fleet of cruise missiles that you can't shoot down and can refuel mid-flight and comes back home at the end. Which given how much they cost is a real plus.
So much wrong here, it's hard to know where to start. Even the "minor" nuclear powers have "more than one basket". Certainly China and Russia do.
Why do you think that bombers can't be shot down. It arguably easier to down a bomber than a cruise missile, because they fly higher, run hotter, and are bigger targets. Superior countermeasures are if limited help.
Bombers pretty much must come home, because of their cost - and that's a disadvantage, not an advantage.
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Flight altitude has pros and cons for both low and high. Flying high means you stand out more and aren't going to be shielded by terrain, however it also means that ordinance has to reach out a lot further to get a hit. Even if that height doesn't keep you completely out of the kill zone of a SAM system, it can mean that you'll spend a lot less time in that zone which reduces the chances of being hit. Flying low means you can take advantage of terrain for cover/concealment, but it also means you'll likely h
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Ballistic missiles can't be recalled once they're launched, if it's determined that there's no longer a threat. Maybe you can tell it to self-destruct, but even doing that over enemy territory is likely to have consequences. With a bomber, you tell the crew to RTB, they do a 180, and sometime later, they're back on the ground.
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Everthing public says there is no mechanism to disarm / abort a strategic ICBM once it leaves the silo. It makes some sense too as otherwise you'd never really know if the opponent has stolen those codes and is in effect immune to a strike.
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Everthing public says there is no mechanism to disarm / abort a strategic ICBM once it leaves the silo.
Or for that matter nuclear gravity bombs and nuclear cruise missiles. They're equipped with permissive action link (PAL) and a command disablement system, the former required to arm and launch and the latter providing an easy way for someone who knows what they're doing to physically disable the munition without having to smash it, but so far as the public knows, the PAL has no further use past launch. It requires a wired connection, and there are no nuclear wire-guided missiles.
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With a bomber, you tell the crew to RTB, they do a 180, and sometime later, they're back on the ground.
Yes, I remember how well that worked out in "Dr Strangelove".
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B-2 bombers are the airforce delivery platform for cruise missiles. If the "Top Gun" world had B-2 bombers, then Tom Cruise wouldn't have had to crash in the snow ridiculously. The military could have sent in the bomber and taken out the target.
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Heh. My jaw dropped when, in the first minute or so describing the situation, the entire USAF was waved away as being "inappropriate" or whatever for the mission. But whatever, the movie had to happen, and, like the first one, just enough plot was added to segue to the visuals and the emotionals.
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Yeah. But the could have come up with a better justification or scenario. Like, claiming they came up with a new secret stealth coating for their airplanes [sandboxx.us]. I mean, the airforce claims it, so why not? Or maybe they could claim that the enemy had found a way to track stealth aircraft, so a stealth bomber couldn't be used. Those are two free ideas in two minutes.
But maybe they didn't want a realistic plot.
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I also am honestly curious if mentioning Star Wars was ever written into the script or maybe even filmed but edited out.
I really enjoyed the film a lot.
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Actually, my question is whether or not it has one of the B2's defining characteristics...
Too expensive to risk flying in actual combat.
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Actually, my question is whether or not it has one of the B2's defining characteristics...
Too expensive to risk flying in actual combat.
Actually, my question is whether or not it has one of the B2's defining characteristics...
Too expensive to risk flying in actual combat.
?
Stolen shamelessly from Wikipedia...
The B-2's combat debut was in 1999, during the Kosovo War.
The B-2 saw service in Afghanistan.
During the Iraq War, B-2s operated from Diego Garcia and an undisclosed "forward operating location". Other sorties in Iraq have launched from Whiteman AFB.
B-2s were the first U.S. aircraft into action in Operation Odyssey Dawn, the UN mandated enforcement of the Libyan no-fly zone.
On 18 January 2017, two B-2s attacked an ISIS training camp 19 miles (30km) southwest of Sirte, Lib
New stealth feature (Score:4, Funny)
One new stealth feature on the B-21 is that it's almost indistinguishable from a B-2 :-P
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Astonishing (Score:5, Funny)
I find it completely astonishing that a company that can develop one of the top bombers in the world, has such strong ties to the US Defense Department, and put some of the most advanced computing modules in said bomber is still suggesting [northropgrumman.com] you, "update your Flash player plugin."
Nuclear? (Score:1)
Please tell me the ignoramus writing the article summary didn't tag both aircraft with the adjective "nuclear" merely because bombers can carry nuclear bombs as easily as conventional ones. That would imply that diesel-powered submarines are "nuclear subs" if you put a nuclear warhead on board, and that is NOT how that works.
Back off, sonny (Score:2)
Go sit down by your 3D(1*) AI(2*) television and have a fruit drink(3*) and some microwaved Theater Butter[tm](4*) popcorn. Watch the news(5*). Chill(6*).
Yours Truly(7*),
--The Marketing Dept.
1: Stereo imaging is not even close to 3D imaging.
2: We have not created any instance of AI. Yet. We only have ML.
3: Contains no fruit juice. Enjoy your corn syrup and chemicals.
4: Con
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It is sadly how military jargon works out sometimes, and of course the helpful journalists don't do a good job filtering it out to make common sense of things. In the military assets that are used only for, or intended primarily for use with, nuclear weaponry frequently get labeled as nuclear assets. Also when prioritizing things an item might be designated as being a nuclear priority, meaning that whatever that item or task is, it's critical to maintaining the readiness of nuclear weapons.
black project spook zone (Score:2)
It's good that it's highly classified (Score:2)
If they're sensible, they'll act as if potential enemies know more than they really do, because no security is perfect.
It's an improvement over the B2, where model kits were being sold before Congress were told the aircraft existed at all.
And hopefully an improvement over the new stealth fighter, where China bought a whole load of recycled hard drives with sufficient schematics to be able to build a version only a few years later.
I only worked on the very periphery of the aerospace industry, but I've seen s
Re:China is on track to have 1,500 nuclear weapons (Score:4, Insightful)
> nor [does China] allow a strike first policy with their nukes,
Any dictator's word on "we will not use nukes first" is useless, it's just happy-talk. The only real test is actual war. Note this probably applies to US also, as usage would be situational. Words mean nothing during war.
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Anyone who refers to "dictators" in a discussion like this is merely obfuscating and blustering. The word has very little operational meaning, and is mostly deployed for its negative connotations.
dictator
n noun
1 a ruler with total power over a country. an autocratic person.
2 (in ancient Rome) a chief magistrate with absolute power, appointed in an emergency.
No ruler has "total power" over a country. You just have to think about it to see how ridiculous the idea is.
autocrat
n noun
1 a ruler who
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Mr Xi and Mr Putin have been in power for 9 and 22 years respectively, and have accomplished tremendous amounts - largely because their policies had time to be put into practice. Because their power is public and undeniable, they bear full responsibility for getting results
A case could be made that Xi has gotten (some) results for his people. Putin not so much. Certainly nothing at all tremendous there, except for maybe the kleptocracy.
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> The Western system of frequent elections just gives the incumbents perfect excuses for their failures; they just blame it on the previous ruler(s). Mr Xi and Mr Putin have been in power for 9 and 22 years respectively, and have accomplished tremendous amounts
I dispute "accomplished tremendous amounts", but even if I agree for the sake of argument*, some dictators get more corrupt and power-hungry over time, and then they're hard to get rid of. Good today is not good tomorrow. Checks-and-balances-and-de
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whereas in "the West" real power is invariably wielded by shadowy figures whose very names are unknown to the public.
Checks-and-balances-and-democracy can be messy, but they also offer a correction mechanism for overly-large egos. Dictatorships generally don't, other than a violent revolution.
If you do not know who your rulers are, you have to tear down the ENTIRE system. not merely overthrow a "dictator".
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> So why didn't Russia?
Russia's average monthly income is already on par with a typical industrialized dictatorship (at least before the invasions). They "industrialized" many decades ago.
> Why haven't any of them "modernized"?
I don't know. They may value tradition over objects. That's their prerogative.
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The answer for those other countries/regions is that they have been trying. The top players though are usually pretty sparing with altruistic help on that kind of level because they want to remain at the top of the heap. Part of the reason life is so good in the first world countries is because we leverage the crap out of smaller less developed countries for our own gain. Even if as a private citizen you want to go to another country and help build it up you'll find that there are all kinds of export restri
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Any dictator's word on "we will not use nukes first" is useless, it's just happy-talk. The only real test is actual war. Note this probably applies to US also, as usage would be situational. Words mean nothing during war.
Thus your distinction between the foreign "dictator" and the (presumably better) US system is meaningless. Since governments feel free to carry out virtually any acts in time of war, any pronouncements made in peace time about "first use", "no first use", etc. are merely bluff which fools no one but the extremely gullible. (Note that neither Russia, China, nor Iran is at all gullible, and none of them would trust Washington any further than they could throw it).
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Well, even if that's the case, it doesn't change the fact that such pledges are generally useless. But there is a somewhat minor difference that if a US President starts a silly war, they'll eventually be voted out of office or term limits will kick in. Not the same with Mr. X & P. (Assuming anyone is still around after WW3 to vote.)
If Russia had an open and fair election, Putin would probably currently lose, because he pulled his country into a silly war, hurting everyday commerce for Russian citizens
Re: (Score:2)
China has, over the last several years, made it pretty clear [carnegieendowment.org] that it wishes to the dominate the world... economically, politically, and militarily... moving forward into the 21st century and beyond. To do that, both the US and the EU (If you count it as a unified power.) must be knocked out. Other potential powers, such as an India and a cooperative South American block would need to be preempted and kept from rising. Even Russia, with its weak economy and joke of a conventional army, sits on China's bor