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Earth Government

A New Global Plastics Treaty Is Coming For Your Bags and Bottles (qz.com) 166

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Quartz: The world is choking in plastic trash, and the UN wants to do something to fix it. A weeklong meeting of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) on Plastic Pollution in Punta del Este, Uruguay, ended last Friday (Dec. 2). It was a first, formal step towards a legally binding international treaty to deal with the global plastics problem. Such a pact would be the most consequential environmental treaty in years, on par with 2015's Paris Agreement on climate change. The INC will spend the next two years negotiating how binding the regulations will be. While most of the 1,800 attendees in Uruguay ostensibly support ending plastic pollution as a baseline, competing motives have factions pulling in different directions. Hardline countries and campaigners are pushing for outright bans on "problem plastics" and certain chemicals, as well as internationally set regulations and strict production monitoring. Plastics industry coalitions -- which include the world's largest plastic producers, like Nestle and Unilever -- are calling for a focus on recycling and global targets defined by national priorities.

Details of the treaty will have to be negotiated over the next couple of years. The High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution, made up of 45 countries, is calling to restrict the single-use plastics found in packaging and consumer goods. They make up half of the plastic waste produced today, so a restriction would hugely reduce pollution, as well as force a transformation for consumers -- and the companies producing their goods -- in the way they drink bottled water, order takeout, or buy cleaning products and cosmetics. An international standard for monitoring production would also try to ensure that plastics are chemically safe, genuinely recyclable, and durable enough to be reusable. Of the roughly 10,000 chemicals used in producing plastics, more than 2,400 have been found to be harmful, causing a range of health problems from asthma to infertility. Recycling is not currently viable for most plastics, but better production monitoring could shift that.
Further reading: Is Plastic Recycling a Myth?
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A New Global Plastics Treaty Is Coming For Your Bags and Bottles

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  • Talk is cheap (Score:4, Insightful)

    by devslash0 ( 4203435 ) on Wednesday December 07, 2022 @10:42PM (#63112448)

    It's easy to throw those grand ideas into the air without offering any solutions. The simplest example - the plastic bottle used for drinks. Say you eliminate it from the circulation completely. Now what? What do you replace it with that meets the same usability criteria - being cheap, lightweight and shatterproof?

    • Re:Talk is cheap (Score:5, Informative)

      by TwistedGreen ( 80055 ) on Wednesday December 07, 2022 @11:03PM (#63112464)
      Aluminum!
      • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Aluminium!

        You insensitive clod.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by b0s0z0ku ( 752509 )
      Drink more water, less sugary diabeetus fuel. Public water fountains. Reusable bottles.
      • Public fountains are the endless source of bacterias, viruses and related diseases. No one maintains them, while everyone keeps touching them.

        • That's why you have an immune system.
          • Some of us don't have a strong immune system. Some of us are immunocompromised, or just unwell or have a long term medical condition which affects their immunity. Some of us are just old, because - guess what - your immune response changes with age. Meanwhile, everyone needs a clean and safe source of water.

    • Re:Talk is cheap (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Samantha Wright ( 1324923 ) on Wednesday December 07, 2022 @11:08PM (#63112470) Homepage Journal

      being cheap

      Wanting cheap containers is what got us into this mess in the first place. The result is toxic litter. We, as a civilisation, have to grow past disposable goods. Disposing of plastics in our environment is even bad for the plastic industry, though they don't acknowledge it yet. The chemical bonds in plastics are high-energy enough to present a tempting target for bacterial metabolism, which has already started to evolve in the Pacific garbage patch. A future world where bacteria rot all plastics is not a good one!

      For the specific problem of drinks, relying on aluminium (although plastic-lined [youtube.com]) already offers superior longevity for carbonated beverages; at my local grocer, it's about a 10-20% markup over plastic to get Coca-Cola beverages in cans instead of plastic bottles, depending on how generous The Man is feeling on a given day. If those prices are somehow subsidized by the insane cheapness of fully plastic containers, then by all means it's time to raise them higher.

      • Glass is still better since it can be refilled and re-topped without melting it down. Once an aluminium can is opened, it can't be refilled.
        • I remember the glass bottles before cans took over. We're not going back to that. Nah. Aluminum it is.
          • Blah, blah, blah! What was so horrible about glass bottles? Some beverages are still sold in them, and they work fine.
            • by Entrope ( 68843 )

              Glass is heavy, fragile, and lets light in. These factors cause additional shipping costs, breakage, and spoilage (depending on the contents).

        • Once an aluminium can is opened, it can't be refilled.

          Then don't make the aluminium into cans, make it into bottles. There is no rule that states that all bottles must be made of only glass or plastic.

          • Aluminum tends to need to be coated with (yes!) plastic to not impart a vile metallic taste to the beverage contained in it. How well does this plastic survive the pressure-washing and sterilization processes required to clean bottles?
            • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

              The coating that is applied to the inside of a aluminum can is insignificant compared what goes in to a plastic bottle. An as stated before that plastic is burned off when the can is recycled and does not enter the environment to form microplastics.

              One more thing that we will need to accept is that we never be 100% free of plastics. We just need to use them more responsible.

    • Say you eliminate it from the circulation completely. Now what? What do you replace it with that meets the same usability criteria - being cheap, lightweight and shatterproof?

      Aluminum obviously. Exxon has nothing on those bauxite barons.

    • It doesn't have to be cheap or shatterproof. Most injuries won't be fatal, and accepting a slightly higher risk of injury (or even death) for the greater environmental good is acceptable. Cheap? Who cares? Is it really a problem that people have to pay slightly more for their diabetes fuel of choice?
    • consign (Score:5, Interesting)

      by aepervius ( 535155 ) on Thursday December 08, 2022 @02:42AM (#63112734)
      In Germany you rarely see those bottle thrown out. Why ? They cost something like 15 cents (reusable bottle) and 25 cent (one time use bottle). So people bring them back for the consign. A lot of supermarket have those consign machine you get a receipt which you can get money for. They do the same for aluminum and glass bottle. And those fit what you ask - and are as good as glass in ecological balance (weight versus re-usability). Still not perfect but better.
    • As others have said - aluminum beverage bottles are an obvious option. Cans are already common, and they've been making comfortable scre-top aluminum bottles for years now.

      Another is what we used to have - reusable glass bottles. They're not completely shatterproof, but an old-fashioned milk or Coke bottle was massively more durable than what we get today. And for that matter even modern beer bottles are pretty frigging tough when people don't intentionally break them - an issue that could be easily addr

    • You picked the one plastic use that we have a solution for. Bottle/can recycling exists and works well. It works so well that homeless people 'steal' the profit that sanitation companies think is theirs.

      The real problems with plastic is two fold:
      1) Stupid recycling laws. People do things like outlaw one use plastic bags when one use plastic bags make perfect small (4-6 gallon) garbage bags. So now grocery delivery companies charge me $2 for grocery bags that the government thinks I will reuse, but I thr

  • ... and the longer that garbage lasts, the greater my legacy. Carlin knew. The earth wants plastic, and it made us to get it.
  • If you want to make the world a better place then a good start would be to set fire to the UN building and disband it. They put countries like Saudi Arabia and China on the "human rights council" - countries with terrible human rights records. They refuse to honor their own treaties in many cases, they don't intervene when there is actual human suffering and conflict as they mostly have an "observer" role. The money that goes to the UN could be better spent by each member nation helping their own citizens.
    • Burning the UN down would just mean that we'd go from weak oversight to even weaker (or no) oversight. This is not an improvement.
  • by Megahurts ( 215296 ) on Thursday December 08, 2022 @01:10AM (#63112648)

    I have two "disposable" plastic bottles I bought from the vending machines at work. When I bought them, they contained snapple. I drank it. After I drank it, I peeled off the labels and rinsed out the bottles. Now, for the 6-7 months, I have been refilling these bottles 1-2 times a day from the water coolers at work. I drink it, I make my morning coffee from it, I water my office plant with it. You know, all those things you can do with portable water. Yesterday, I used one to rinse a large splat of bird poop off my car's hood. They're nice bottles. They hold about a pint, have a nice narrow-waisted shape and oversize lid so when I drink them, they're one or two sips like a pint of water should be for an adult. They don't take on the weird musty flavors or require vinegar rinses like the kleen kanteen they replaced did. They fit perfectly in my backpack's side pockets. They're pretty much a perfected design. I would not like it if I couldn't replace them, if I ever have to.

    • by DrSpock11 ( 993950 ) on Thursday December 08, 2022 @08:28AM (#63113118)

      I have two "disposable" plastic bottles I bought from the vending machines at work. When I bought them, they contained snapple. I drank it. After I drank it, I peeled off the labels and rinsed out the bottles. Now, for the 6-7 months, I have been refilling these bottles 1-2 times a day from the water coolers at work. I drink it, I make my morning coffee from it, I water my office plant with it. You know, all those things you can do with portable water. Yesterday, I used one to rinse a large splat of bird poop off my car's hood. They're nice bottles. They hold about a pint, have a nice narrow-waisted shape and oversize lid so when I drink them, they're one or two sips like a pint of water should be for an adult. They don't take on the weird musty flavors or require vinegar rinses like the kleen kanteen they replaced did. They fit perfectly in my backpack's side pockets. They're pretty much a perfected design. I would not like it if I couldn't replace them, if I ever have to.

      You do realize that the bottle manufacturers themselves even say not to do this? Reusing disposable plastic bottles greatly increases the amount of microplastics that break off and chemicals that leech into whatever you're drinking. Spend 10 dollars and buy yourself a metal or glass water bottle.

    • Update us with your cancer diagnosis in a few years.
  • by WolfgangVL ( 3494585 ) on Thursday December 08, 2022 @02:03AM (#63112686)

    Use the damn plastic more than once. We have kitchens full of stoneware we use over and over again, but we use a lighter, cheaper, and more durable plastic bottle one time and throw it into the sea. It's madness- and it's the easiest thing in the world to stop doing.

    I don't throw away my fuel tank every time I run out of gas.

  • About time
  • First of all (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Pravetz-82 ( 1259458 ) on Thursday December 08, 2022 @03:09AM (#63112746)
    They are not "mine", especially if I haven't bought them yet. Few people "collect" plastic bottles and bags and even for them, nobody is going in their home and taking their stash.
    Second - this should have been done 20 years ago. One day, maybe even in my lifetime, we will look back on "single use plastics" kinda like we look at asbestos now.
  • by oldgraybeard ( 2939809 ) on Thursday December 08, 2022 @03:26AM (#63112766)
    Right! the Useless-Nations are going to do something that does not involve enriching themselves. Funny!
    • by drwho ( 4190 )

      The UN has become a a compromised, mostly corrupt organization. It's become worse over time.

  • Every plastic bag in a landfill means those carbon atoms will not be coming into the atmosphere. Throwaway plastic is the solution to global warming
  • If you've done 3D printing, and I know many of you have, you start to realize how useful plastics are. You also start to realize the wide variety of compositions, qualities, quirks, and special 'tricks' needed to get things to work right. We've been intensively using plastics for what, 75 years now? Lots of knowledge and skill has been acquired, as much as great appreciation for the utility and efficiency of their use. Sure, you can curse at cars being mostly plastic now; and get frustrated that soda bottle

  • Say what you want about plastic recycling not being a thing but that's not because it isn't technically feasible. If "we" subsidized it and outsourced it to countries with cheap labor just like we do with solar panels, the problem could be solved.

    • You're right - the problem isn't that it's not feasible, it's that it's not profitable. A considerably more intractable problem in a capitalist economy.

      And we *have* been shipping it to countries with cheap labor to recycle, ever since the oil companies began their "plastic is recyclable" greenwashing campaign. Perhaps you remember the hubbub a few years ago when China stopped accepting our plastic trash? Because even with dirt-cheap labor it's no longer worth sorting it properly after the fact. Especia

  • by Growlley ( 6732614 ) on Thursday December 08, 2022 @11:12AM (#63113508)
    Recycling - that offset the cost and blame to a the governments \ councils etc when it fails and means business as usual for them. How about Recycling were they are responsible and have to prove 80% of their production is recycled with Massive strictly enforced fines for the slightest infraction. Hmm not so keen on Recycling no?
  • Before Covid, they banned bags in a lot of Silicon Valley cities. We somehow survived.
  • Admittedly, I'm a bit biased. I make a living building plastics recycling robots.

    Yes, I've heard the abysmal recycling numbers. But this is a question of apathy, not capability. We have the technical means to separate out just about any kind of plastic from another, but the problem is that so many people are willing to just throw their plastic in the trash.

    The question isn't, "Can we recycle plastics?" but "Why aren't we mandating it?" Some governments, like Switzerland, require their residents to

  • UN reasoning:

    Most plastic pollution is coming from Asia, therefore US has to stop using plastic.

    Most GHG emissions are coming from Asia, therefore US has to stop using fossil fuel.

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