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The Almighty Buck Government United States

No Federal Bailout for SVB, Says US. Bank Had Weakened Regulations, Paid Bonuses (apnews.com) 189

Today U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Silicon Valley Bank would not be bailed out by the federal government. But the government is working on helping depositors, Yellen said on the CBS News show Face the Nation.

The Associated Press reports that deposits insured by the federal government are supposed to be available by Monday morning... The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits up to $250,000, but many of the companies and wealthy people who used the bank — known for its relationships with technology startups and venture capital — had more than that amount in their account. There are fears that some workers across the country won't receive their paychecks....

[Yellen] emphasized that the situation was much different from the financial crisis almost 15 years ago, which led to bank bailouts to protect the industry. "We're not going to do that again," she said. "But we are concerned about depositors, and we're focused on trying to meet their needs...."

Silicon Valley Bank is the nation's 16th-largest bank. It was the second biggest bank failure in U.S. history after the collapse of Washington Mutual in 2008. The bank served mostly technology workers and venture capital-backed companies, including some of the industry's best-known brands.... Yellen said she expected regulators to consider "a wide range of available options," including the acquisition of Silicon Valley Bank by another institution. So far, however, no buyer has stepped forward.

CNBC reports that just hours before regulators seized the failing bank — employees were paid their annual bonuses, "according to people with knowledge of the payments."

And the Intercept reports that earlier the bank had successfully lobbied for the rollback of protective rules established in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. "The lobbying effort managed to exempt banks the size of Silicon Valley Bank from more stringent regulations, including stress tests aimed at uncovering the type of weaknesses that led to the bank's implosion Friday."

But the Washington Post reported that as dramatic as the seizure is, "one thing it doesn't seem likely to do — at least for now — is trigger a wider financial meltdown, banking experts said." Unlike the giant banks that ignited a global crisis in 2008, SVB was heavily dependent upon a single risky sector of the economy for both its depositors and its customers. That concentrated bet proved to be very bad news for the ambitious start-ups that dominate the high-technology world. But it means that the tech-friendly bank lacked the sophisticated financial entanglements with other institutions that can turn one bank's losses into a threat to the entire industry.
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No Federal Bailout for SVB, Says US. Bank Had Weakened Regulations, Paid Bonuses

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  • Good (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @01:04PM (#63364065)

    Should've done this back in 2008.

    • They couldn't (Score:3, Informative)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 )
      if they had the entire global economy would have collapsed. It's a hostage situation. The 1% have put themselves in a position there if they go down we go down.

      The only way around that would be to nationalize the banking system completely, and nobody has an appetite for that.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Opportunist ( 166417 )

        Don't worry. We just shake them down for what they have and we'll salvage the economy.

        Remember: Money is never gone. It just is with someone else. You have to find that someone and crack open the Pinata.

        • Re:They couldn't (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Sunday March 12, 2023 @02:21PM (#63364339) Homepage

          Remember: Money is never gone. It just is with someone else. You have to find that someone and crack open the Pinata.

          What happened in 2008 was that the banks mixed low risk investments with high risk ones and presented them as good quality. They did so in such a way that it was almost impossible for an investor to understand what they were buying. So when some of the high risk loans collapsed they dragged down some higher risk ones and the whole lot snowballed. Some of those who did the risk mixing (deliberate muddling) got away with it having sold the securities to investors who believed their inflated valuations.

          This is why strong regulations are needed. This is why banks do not like them as it makes it harder for them to hoodwink investors.

        • That's not true. Money is created when issuing loans and disappears on default.

          • Nope. What a loan creates is a debt. What a default destroys is that debt. But money, it ain't.

            I loan you 1000 bucks and want 1100 back. Did this create money? Nope. I am down 1000 bucks, you're up 1000. I have a claim for 1100, you have a debt of 1100. That's worth zilch until you either pay it back or until you declare that you cannot. In the first case I get 1100 money from you.

            So that 100 get created there? Nope. Not even that. Those 100 were created when you somehow managed to sell goods and services.

            • Yes it does, but it takes a few steps

              Person A puts 1000 in an account the bank lends out 900 to person B who buys something from person C who puts $900 in the account, bank lends 810 to person D and so on. But person A has $1000 and person D has $900 and so on just at that stage you started with $1000 but the total people think they have is $1900, Tada money created.

              For a sum to infinity at a 10% reserve you get a 10 times increase in the money supply.

        • Remember: Money is never gone. It just is with someone else. You have to find that someone and crack open the Pinata.

          This isn't true in many instances. Perhaps the most important way is for asset valuations. Money is money, but assets have whatever values the "market" assigns. Asset values aren't money, but they're often treated like money and often have economic effects similar to real money. Asset value "money" can magically appear for no substantial reason and can disappear on the same whims of the market.

          • I have this $object. I bought it for 10 bucks. The going price now is 100 and you buy it from me. Suddenly nobody wants it anymore and it costs 10 bucks again. You desperately need money and you sell it back to me for 10 bucks.

            Please tell me how the change in the price has created or destroyed any money. Yes, I'm 90 bucks richer and you're 90 bucks poorer, but all the money did was to change hands.

      • Re:They couldn't (Score:5, Interesting)

        by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @01:24PM (#63364135) Journal

        if they had the entire global economy would have collapsed.

        That turned out to be a lie. The Wall Street Journal did quite a bit of investigative reporting on the topic, and found that the banking system would have survived without too much difficulty. That is, the proposed mechanisms for contagion throughout the banking system were not critical.

        So we didn't need to give money to banks. (This wasn't obvious immediately though).

        • Well, it was obvious to many people. Considering that the bankers have the politicians in their pockets they got the bailout they wanted regardless.

          Given how pissed off many of us were at the time, it seems the government may have learned from that mistake.

          That is, until the new round of political donations start rolling in.

          • >"Given how pissed off many of us were at the time, it seems the government may have learned from that mistake."

            I am not so sure.

            >"That is, until the new round of political donations start rolling in."

            The best way to prevent the abuse of such power is to limit and constrain it and push it closer to the citizens.

            • Look, mistakes were made and yea, they did have a near criminal level of malfeasance in their mortgage backed securities portfolio. But the right people still made lots of money at the end of the day and we all got to keep that status quo, and that’s what really matters. I think we have all learned an important lesson back then, the same lesson we are going to learn again.
          • Given how pissed off many of us were at the time, it seems the government may have learned from that mistake.

            Unfortunately the lesson has only been learned by today's politicians; it will be forgotten in 30 years time. Politicians in 2060 & beyond will be seduced by the banks into rolling back regulations [[ insert all manner of supposed benefits with no mention of down-side ]], this will set the scene for another meltdown a few years later.

            The 2008 crash was caused by the lessons of the 1930 depression [wikipedia.org] having been forgotten leading to the financial big bang of the 1980s [wikipedia.org].

            Rinse, repeat.

          • Re: They couldn't (Score:2, Interesting)

            by e3m4n ( 947977 )
            AIG was the very first bailout. Why? Because it was the pensions of those fucktards in congress. No partisan bickering. Everyone was all about saving their own assess. For the rest of us we are still paying that back. Hang them all.
        • those Ghouls take care of themselves. I'm worried about the *massive* layoffs that would follow in the wake of the 2008 crash if we "let 'er rip".

          Bottom line, we're in a hostage situation.
          • The billionaires that sold stock just before the collapse?? Take every penny and use that as the bailout. They clearly knew something. Fuck Ackman and the rest of them. Be goad its not the french revolutionary, otherwise it would be the guillotine.
          • Sell the bankers for spare parts. Only gotta do one or two, rest assured the rest suddenly figures out where they can get a couple billions to save their hide.

          • by teg ( 97890 )

            those Ghouls take care of themselves. I'm worried about the *massive* layoffs that would follow in the wake of the 2008 crash if we "let 'er rip". Bottom line, we're in a hostage situation.

            When Norway was in a banking crisis around 1990, the banks that didn't stay solvent was taken over by the government and then resold. The owners lost their money, the customers kept theirs.

        • That turned out to be a lie.

          Not at all. While the WSJ may have concluded that the system itself would endure, the reality was even *with* the bailout the effect on the local (and related global western economies) was already huge and would have far far worse without the bailout.

          The problems in the USA not only lead to USA based bank bailouts, but stimulus to various economies around the globe as the world suffered through the biggest global economic depression since World War II. The bailouts were not about making sure the banks survi

      • Sure, if they had done nothing, the system would have collapsed. But what they could have done instead of what they did is just declare all CDO/CDS invalid financial instruments, no different than if two guys had bet on the economy collapsing. People who bet on the downside are welcome to try and collect in a court of law from whatever bank officer signed the agreement, but the financial institution is entirely off the hook. Sure, lots of pissed off people who thought they could get a payday betting agai

    • No the politicians are more interested in handouts and bailouts so they can rack up debt and drive the country into the ground
  • by klipclop ( 6724090 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @01:08PM (#63364077)
    They dumped their stocks using inside knowledge of the situation the bank was in. Imo they need to rollback the bonuses and investigate executives who dumped shares and issue criminal charges. As far as the BS about companies not making payroll - I don't believe that for a second and think it's a false narrative started by vested interests who want tax payer bailouts.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Ickyban ( 2713241 )
      And who will get in trouble for this? I predict no one. I think only 1 person faced criminal charges after 2008 and it was largely trumped up crap.
    • by Skapare ( 16644 )

      a company that had $1,750,000.00 in an account at SVB that they do payroll from, might have some difficulty next week. automated transfers are certain going to be rejected if communication to SVB's system can even be established. printed and signed paychecks will bounce, now. FDIC coverage is done via a government check or transfer, not via SVB itself, though it will have to be done based on data and verification of records from SVB.

      bankruptcy court can "claw back" money that the bank paid out up to a ye

      • by hawk ( 1151 ) <hawk@eyry.org> on Sunday March 12, 2023 @02:41PM (#63364375) Journal

        I practice bankruptcy law, but this is not legal advice. If you want advice, pay my retainer.

        generally speaking, clawbacks aren't going to apply to contemporaneous payments.

        On top of that, even if payroll *were* clawed back, it would hand each employee a "priority" claim of up to $15,150 for wages in the last 180 days before filing, so the "recovered" money would go straight back to them (except maybe for *really* high wages).

        "preferential payments" (more than the creditor would have received in bankruptcy) in the 90 days before filing on outstanding unsecured debt can be recovered by the trustee, and other transactions can be unwound--but that means in *both* directions.

        And for two years (longer in some states), "fraudulent conveyances" can be unwound--transactions where the debtor received less than market value for giving up assets (including cash) while insolvent.

        The last is likely useless here, as the bank apparently didn't go insolvent until the run. (it's not a clear cut answer, given that mark to market isn't daily, but the effects of that interest rate change on the value of the bonds it was holding to sell if needed was well known).

        hawk, esq.

    • I have a married couple of friends who work in software at two different companies, each of which had money at SVB, and it's questionable if the companies will be operating on Monday.

    • by sound+vision ( 884283 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @03:17PM (#63364435) Journal

      Tucker Carlson and his social-media clones have been going hard for bailouts the past few days. There's an article under his name on the Fox News website now, warning us about "1929-style bank runs" and doing a sad, weird tapdance to the effect of "I know I've sat here for years shitting on California, bankers, and tech companies, but today I will tell you we just have to bail them out, so that the money can trickle down to the common man."

      Not a word about the bank's executives, of course.

    • by Tora ( 65882 )

      not false narrative.
      My startup is still scrambling. If we can't get that $250k, we won't make payroll.
      I have a friend who's startup just closed shop, told everybody they don't know if they'll have a job next week.
      This is a real problem.
      The heart of the problem, however, should be placed at the hands of the VCs who yelled "fire" in a crowded theater.
      Like SVB's tactics or not, they had a plan, and it was viable.
      You could also argue that they were undercut by the Fed itself, who shouldn't be competing with ban

  • This quote:

    "The lobbying effort managed to exempt banks the size of Silicon Valley Bank from more stringent regulations, including stress tests aimed at uncovering the type of weaknesses that led to the bank's implosion Friday."

    tells me that the feds had to agree to this lobbying, despite the risks, and should carry some responsibility as well. Am I missing something?

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by ahodgson ( 74077 )

      Why? Anyone rich enough to be hurt by this knew the risks of having more than FDIC-insured limits at any one bank.

      • The people who will be hurt by this are not rich, they are the tens of thousands of rank and file employees who work for the thousands of startups who can not pay their salaries next week if the Fed does not restore access to *their money* - not SVBs money, the money they had in the bank to pay their staff. 250K will not cover payroll for 100 people in a startup.

        • by ScienceBard ( 4995157 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @01:56PM (#63364249)

          The people who will be hurt by this are not rich, they are the tens of thousands of rank and file employees who work for the thousands of startups who can not pay their salaries next week if the Fed does not restore access to *their money* - not SVBs money, the money they had in the bank to pay their staff. 250K will not cover payroll for 100 people in a startup.

          The corollary to that is those thousands of startups exist in an environment that is extremely unhealthy, facilitated by institutions like SVB, so that venture capitalists can get richer by convincing tech workers to live in a casino atmosphere. Virtually all of these companies would be able to make payroll if they had staffed one accountant charged with splitting their money up among a few different institutions and having alternate lines of credit set up in case of emergency. They didn't, because the Silicon Valley culture is "fast and lean". And lets not pretend that if you work for a startup you don't know the score there. Those are gambling jobs, with hopes of hitting it rich. A rapid collapse was always a possibility, every person in a job like that should be prepared for it if they're responsible.

          Allowing this to run its course would introduce some much needed rigor into Silicon Valley. Yes, people will be impacted. Startups will go under (most of them would have anyway, regardless). But... frankly the Fed's desire is to for people to be impacted like this, that's literally what they're trying to do by raising rates. The horror at the tech sector bloodbath has been mildly amusing, because it seems to be mostly surprise that the "wrong people" are being impacted. There seemed to be an expectation that factory workers and farmers in "flyover" country would get wiped out again, like they have over and over again in the last century. But when it's wealthy VCs and white collar workers on the coast all of a sudden it's a crisis.

        • Your point? There are plenty of banks that insure more than the FDIC. There is even one that will insure 3mil by splitting the funds across standard accounts. There are plenty of ways to do this, any simple accountant can come up with a solution. 4 FDIC accounts is plenty for a small business.

          Sorry, if you are running your business this poorly, you should let someone else step in its place.

            • Payroll is the highest obligation in any kind of bankruptcy; everyone else stands behind them in the queue which ends with general shareholders. This is why Fry's Electronics literally closed doors overnight; the reviewer got the itch that total assets may not cover payroll... he stopped the bleeding overnight.

              Those start ups can't just stop compensating their employees for the work already done because there is no funds in the bank account. They can petition the bankruptcy court for priority on the salary

      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @01:24PM (#63364139)
        I forget the exact number, but for it to be FDIC insured they would've needed it in something like 7600 banks. And Roku's not that big a company.

        The problem is the Trump administration repealed the Dodd Frank regulations. We were warned, but we didn't listen. Too busy laughing at funny Orange Man and worrying about "woke" and "CRT" and drag queens and unsexy M&Ms and whatever other culture war nonsense is being peddled this week. Not to mention Her Emails...

        As the saying goes, Elections have consequences. In this case you're probably going to bail out those depositors because if you don't it'll trigger a massive run on banks and you'll lose your job in the crash (just like Jerome Powell wants...).

        The time to stop this is *before* it happens. Afterwards you're just fucked. Like those folks in East Palestine.
        • Wrong (Score:2, Interesting)

          by SuperKendall ( 25149 )

          The problem is the Trump administration repealed the Dodd Frank regulations.

          Dodd-Frank was not repealed [brookings.edu].

          It's OK, around here we typically expect liberals to get anything related to financial matters backwards, so your confusion is expected.

          As the saying goes, Elections have consequences.

          Indeed they do! We elected Biden, now we have bank runs and failures.

      • by edwdig ( 47888 )

        SVB's business model was to provide loans to startups, and one of the conditions of the loan was that you had to do your business banking with them.

        Need to pay your employees? The payroll money is in an SVB account. Get a big order from a customer? Their payment is going into your SVB account. The money to cover all your operational expenses? Again, it's in that SVB account.

        The FDIC insured limit is nothing for the people who use SVB.

    • This quote:

      "The lobbying effort managed to exempt banks the size of Silicon Valley Bank from more stringent regulations, including stress tests aimed at uncovering the type of weaknesses that led to the bank's implosion Friday."

      tells me that the feds had to agree to this lobbying, despite the risks, and should carry some responsibility as well. Am I missing something?

      Well... Congress (bipartisan) and the Trump administration: Trump signs the biggest rollback of bank rules since the financial crisis [cnbc.com]

  • Rumor is (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @01:13PM (#63364097)

    Peter Thiel got scared and his withdrawal caused the bank run and ultimate collapse. Or he had prior knowledge. https://news.yahoo.com/peter-t... [yahoo.com]

    • scared? really? More like someone that big shorted the stock, then went on creating whispers in everyone's ear that the bank was short on cash and to get their money out now. Not hard to do when most of the bigger depositors are the same companies you deal with every day.
    • Peter Thiel got scared and his withdrawal caused the bank run and ultimate collapse. Or he had prior knowledge. https://news.yahoo.com/peter-t... [yahoo.com]

      I'd be scared too if the bank was doing what they were doing. The hint is: any large customer withdrawing shouldn't have a material impact on the bank if their balance sheet is in order. It wasn't. SVB was sunk primary by some very flaky bonds, not by Thiel pulling out.

    • Peter Thiel got scared and his withdrawal caused the bank run and ultimate collapse. Or he had prior knowledge.

      Apparently Thiel was using SVB to deliver chunks of cash to startups in various funding rounds - things which require weeks of setup and where timing of delivery of access to the money is important. In the days leading up to this, SVB had some glitches performing its tasks in one (or more) such operation. This was not good for Theil's business, so he moved this part of his operation elsewhere -

  • That's Old News (Score:4, Interesting)

    by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @02:11PM (#63364305)

    Janet Yellen said Silicon Valley Bank would not be bailed out by the federal government.

    WAPO is claiming they are considering bailing out SVB accounts [twitter.com].

    So which do you think is true? That the government will not cover for one of the biggest group of political donors ever? Or that they will do what they have always done, use taxpayer money to bail out banks?

    • Re:That's Old News (Score:4, Informative)

      by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Sunday March 12, 2023 @07:09PM (#63364913) Journal

      Janet Yellen said Silicon Valley Bank would not be bailed out by the federal government.

      WAPO is claiming they are considering bailing out SVB accounts.

      So which do you think is true?

      The two are not mutually exclusive. Clarifications have already come out: She claims to be letting the execs, employees, stockholders, investors, and the corporation itself take the medicine with no government help beyond what's statutorily required, but may consider extra bailouts for the depositors.

    • Re:That's Old News (Score:4, Informative)

      by kubajz ( 964091 ) on Monday March 13, 2023 @03:04AM (#63365515)
      Two different things. Bailing out the bank = finding a way to let the bank survive and continue operating. Bailing out (depositors') accounts = giving money back to bank's clients while letting the bank collapse.
  • Debt mortality is different for a company or a person.
  • In a few months, the story won't be SVB.

    SVB was a top 20 bank in the US, and the regulators said it was doing just fine. The problems at SVB are probably in your bank too - you just don't know it yet. Well, back up a bit. SVB did special things that your bank probably does not do - startup loans. That fuse is probably not the fuse that will blow up your bank.

    But you can be reasonably sure that your bank is full of the same gunpowder that SVB was full of. So if your bank has some fuse - any fuse - it mi

  • A few articles up there is an article saying that the SVB account holders will be bailed out. That is the way it should be. Save the account holders. Let the arrogant cunts who ran the bank into the ground fail and learn a lesson.
  • The government announced today that all the depositors would get every cent of their money back. They also said that this would not cost taxpayers anything, but the details of this are a little vague as they usually are with this administration. The remaining question is: What will the consequences be for the bank's managers? They were cashing out in the weeks before the failure, so they all knew what was happening. Perhaps some jail time for these guys (and banning them from the finance business in the

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