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The Almighty Buck Businesses United States

Parent Company of Silicon Valley Bank Files for Bankruptcy (nytimes.com) 69

SVB Financial Group, the former parent company of Silicon Valley Bank, the lender that was seized by regulators last week after a devastating run on deposits, filed for bankruptcy on Friday. From a report: The move would place SVB Financial, which owns other businesses aside from Silicon Valley Bank, into a court-led process, as it auctions off units that include the investment manager SVB Capital and the brokerage firm SVB securities. Those units continue to operate and were not part of the bankruptcy filing. The bankruptcy process would be separate from the sale of assets led by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to repay Silicon Valley Bank's depositors. SVB Financial said in a statement that it "believes it has approximately $2.2 billion of liquidity." The company had about $3.3 billion in debt outstanding and a type of shares worth $3.7 billion.
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Parent Company of Silicon Valley Bank Files for Bankruptcy

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    • Kind of a feeble FP, though it appears you were going for Funny. Like the savage tortoise that you are?

      The "funny" (to me, with my extremely distorted sense of humor) part of this story that is increasingly bothering me is that the bank was heavily invested in US Treasury bonds. That's supposed to be the safest of safe investments. They used to say you wouldn't get fired for telling your bosses to buy an IBM computer, but now it looks like the financial system is at risk of burning down because this bank bo

      • They bought the bonds at a bad time, when interest rates were very low. Now that interest rates have hiked their yield is much lower. Yes, they're generally safe bets; you don't get rich from bonds but they're relatively safe. The money *in* the bonds is safe but the yield is lower; meaning less profit per year even if the captial is safe.

        But when operating on a thread that little bit of profit is important. Combine that with prices going up and startups now need to borrow more money, borrowing is more

        • by shanen ( 462549 )

          Thanks, and I know it was something like that, though my point was supposed to be sort of ironic. But then again I was working for IBM as the company was backing out of the hardware sides of the computer business... Most of the IBM computer options went away.

      • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

        Well that is exactly it isnt it. - To much politics in the money.

        These banks bought long dated bonds mostly Treasuries. They paid relatively low rates, because wait for it the FED had kept rates low for 15 years. Suddenly they found they could not sell them for net-present value because rates went up rapidly and supply (odd word in context) of other debt offerings remained high, because that same FED started to let its balance sheet run off and the economy is/was still loaded up with pent up demand for th

        • by shanen ( 462549 )

          Mostly the ACK with partial concurrence. You were focusing mostly on the timing aspects, even in your summary of the latest proposed WWE scam.

          However my "politics out of money" joke was mostly related to the notion of fiat currency depending on the whims of politicians (though I'm also contemplating the reverse form we hear so often and I think the two forms of abuse do interact and reinforce each other). Your closest approach on that angle was in your second paragraph about the FED. However, I think their

      • by orlanz ( 882574 )

        No, its not politics in money... at least outside the 2 years under Trump when he stupidly politicized it briefly. TBills are still perfectly safe. Let me very very oversimplify.

        You have a $100 bill that pays back $110 in 10 years. Five years later the rates go up and now the 5 year one pays $120. Your bill that you spent $100 on that should give you $110 in 5 more years... if you were to sell it now, it would be worth $90... cause people expect $20 back.

        So what does that have to do with the bank? When

        • by shanen ( 462549 )

          Yes, and thanks for the details, though most of them aren't really relevant to my main point... Let me try again:

          When I half-joked we need to get the politics out of money I was referring to the way politics influences imaginary values. On the money side, the value of fiat currency itself is essentially a matter of opinion driven by political processes. Each government wants its own currency to be perceived as valuable, but the governmental processes that actually affect the value of the currency are then d

      • Leftists pretending they know anything about how an economy works has been the biggest running joke in the financial sectors. Considering that these very leftists hate the capitalist system they have to operate under, is it any wonder these Keynesian troglodytes are trying to collapse a capitalist based system?
  • We're protecting only the depositors money . . . not the investors! That's capitalism!

    Seriously, there may be a reasonable argument that bailing out an industry bank is good for mom and pop down on the farm. But let's be honest about what this is.

    And even if there is a good argument, there is also a good argument that investors in this kind of enterprise should bear not only the risk of their investmentm but also associated risks created by actions of the bank. That is, investors should be on the hook for t

    • Chapter 11 isn't a bail out, it's screws the creditors to protect workers. Other than the overhead of the judges/etc working on it, it doesn't cost taxpayers money.

    • by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Friday March 17, 2023 @09:46AM (#63378007)

      Seriously, there may be a reasonable argument that bailing out an industry bank is good for mom and pop down on the farm. But let's be honest about what this is.

      I agree, let's be honest: this is a government-enforced disbursement of privately-owned assets, not a bailout by the government. SVB's problem wasn't that their debts exceeded their assets. SVB's problem was that they didn't keep enough of their assets liquid and thus couldn't handle a self-inflicted run on the bank. Given that SVB will not exist after this is said and done and that SVB is paying for their own mistakes from their own assets, those referring to this as a "bailout" are standing on shaky ground.

      • Note that there is no bank in the world that can survive a run on the bank.
    • by Inglix the Mad ( 576601 ) on Friday March 17, 2023 @09:47AM (#63378009)
      We need to reinstitute Glass-Steagal and the hard division between banking / investing. Also companies need to realize that keeping millions in a single set of bank accounts is going to leave the excess vulnerable. When an investment house implodes, it sucks but it's limited in danger. When a bank like JP Morgan Chase, with over $1.3T in deposits, is threatening to implode there's no choice but to do a bailout.

      Before you go off on how that's totes a bad thing... remember how much money many companies continued to sit (for years) instead of reinvesting or paying it out as dividends. Maybe Etsy shouldn't be sitting on money for as long as they were instead of batching it out regularly? Etsy wants the interest, or to use it as capital float, for their own purposes, well then Etsy can be on the hook when it loses a few hundred million.

      Stop with the end stage Capitalism of socializing the risk, while privatizing the profits. Stop the rent-seeking behavior of vulture Capitalism.

      They claim to be worshippers of the market, let the market burn them down.
      • I don't see this as a failure of bank regulation, at least not yet. SVB overshot, crashed, and burned, but then again look how much economic activity it facilitated over the last 10 years as the tech sector it supported was red hot. A lot of slashdotters made very good incomes at those companies over that time. Locking it down too much is something we should not do lightly so long as the benefits outweigh the costs significantly over time.
        • I don't see this as a failure of bank regulation, at least not yet. SVB overshot, crashed, and burned, but then again look how much economic activity it facilitated over the last 10 years

          Now show that the same economic activity would not have occurred without it.

          • SVB's management was atrocious. They received most of their funding from demand-deposits and the average maturity of the bonds they held was 5.7 years. That's not a structure that could survive an interest rate change. The regulators should have stepped in a year ago.
        • by Bruce66423 ( 1678196 ) on Friday March 17, 2023 @10:41AM (#63378153)

          Larger banks - over $250bn - are subject to 'stress tests' that look at how a major change in the wider economic environment would affect their business. SVB was too small to have those tests applied to it - as a result of bipartisan changes to banking regulations in the Trump era. So yes, we have a problem...

          For a fuller discussion see this - though it's probably paywalled.

          https://www.economist.com/lead... [economist.com]

          • by 140Mandak262Jamuna ( 970587 ) on Friday March 17, 2023 @02:30PM (#63378821) Journal
            Bipartisan makes it look like both parties supported it equally. Nope.

            Unanimous support from ALL the Republicans senators and reps. 17 Democratic senators and 30 Reps provided a fig leaf of bipartisanship. It was nakedly a Republican act. The few DINOs does not get Democrats 50% of the blame. It is 90% Republicans and 10% Democrats, blame allocation.

            • 17 out of 50 Democrat senators is not a fig leaf.

            • Bipartisan makes it look like both parties supported it equally. Nope.

              Unanimous support from ALL the Republicans senators and reps. 17 Democratic senators and 30 Reps provided a fig leaf of bipartisanship. It was nakedly a Republican act. The few DINOs does not get Democrats 50% of the blame. It is 90% Republicans and 10% Democrats, blame allocation.

              Yes but to be fair that list of "DINOs" rotates so they can get re-elected while providing cover for the ultra rich and corporations.

              The first thing we need to do is work on shredding the ability the Roberts court created for corporations (and thus, the ultra-rich) to legally bribe politicians. The next is to start making it so that politicians don't get to choose their voters.

      • It's not like the investments in question were speculative. Glass-Steagal wouldn't have prevented using long term treasuries as assets.

        The only way to have prevented their collapse would be for government to micromanage consumer bank investment strategies beyond Glass-Steagal restrictions (and not get it wrong too) or it should have hid their books so outsiders couldn't do the math and determine they were mark to market insolvent.

        I don't think either makes sense.

      • The 250k isn't per account. It is per bank.

        If I had a million dollars at a dead bank in 1 account I would be covered for 250k.

        If I had a million dollars at a dead bank in 4 accounts I would still be covered for the same 250k.

        In both cases I would take a 750k beating.

        So, looking at Roku with 487 million at SVB.... they'd need 487 x 4 banks to cover that. And they actually had about 2 billion in cash so to cover all 2 billion at 250k per bank would be even more banks.

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by Train0987 ( 1059246 )

          False. It is per account.

          "The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category."
          https://www.fdic.gov/resources... [fdic.gov]

          They should probably take that down now that bank deposits have been nationalized. Does anyone think they'll apply that $250k limit ever again after bailing out all those millionaires in Silicon Valley? Maybe they will I guess, our political donations aren't as much as theirs.

      • > keeping millions in a single set of bank accounts

        But what's the alternative if only $250,000 is safe in any one bank? Should every business in the nation break up its funds and scatter it to the four winds with ams deposits in tens or hundreds of banks? That would be absurdly unwieldy to manage, given the size of business accounts and bills. I guess that'd be a good thing if you wanted job security as an accountant. But can you even imagine the productivity hit from that level of administrative ove

      • At least let people vote with their dollars.

        Let the FED create a classification that allows a bank to voluntarily agree to abide by Glass-Steagall Act or Dodd-Frank Act. Let FDIC certify "Yes, this bank is compliant with: A Glass-Steagall, B Dodd-Frank voluntary C Dodd-Frank compulsory D none"

        Let people move their deposits to whatever level of risk they are comfortable with.

        Make public companies disclose where they park their cash, and what the risk rating of that bank.

        Then let the free market rule.

      • by HiThere ( 15173 )

        Perhaps what's needed is for the larger accounts to have larger coverage...and also larger payments into the FDIC insurance plan.
        In fact, perhaps what's needed is that the coverage and payments be indexed to inflation...but how do you measure inflation in this part of the market?

      • This was a not a case of banking vs. investing it was just god-awful banking!
    • SVB is dead and its assets are being stripped and sold off. How is that a "bailout" in your mind?
      • It's a bailout since the government decided to ignore their own FDIC rules and guarantee 100% of those rich people's deposits instead of the $250k limit.

        • It's a bailout since the government decided to ignore their own FDIC rules and guarantee 100% of those rich people's deposits instead of the $250k limit.

          Oh, that argument.

          I don't think forcing each account with more than $250K to distribute deposits among multiple banks would accomplish anything. Not even spreading risk, since the total number of banks and total amount of deposits would still be the same... just more finely divided up into smaller accounts to avoid the $250K threshold.

          • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

            by Train0987 ( 1059246 )

            Why do those FDIC limits even exist then? Sweep accounts have been a thing for a very long time. There are dozens of other ways to protect your wealth too since FDIC insurance limits have existed for a very long time as well. How is their lack of basic fiduciary sense now my problem? Rich people have financial advisors to prevent this sort of thing you know, unless of course they've all always known the rules only apply to you and me and that they'd be exempt from any pain for their poor decisions to ma

            • The fall of SVB was arrested in time to seize its assets and cover all deposits. What is it you would prefer? Take any deposits above $250K and give them to whom exactly? If you want to take wealth from the rich it would be better to do it in a more orderly fashion, like taxation. Having a secure banking system is better for everybody. If the shit really hits the fan and the US government is flagging, then we can talk about prioritizing depositors and imposing the FDIC limit that is on the books, but th
              • If SVB had enough collateral to cover all deposits why was it so important for the President of the United States to hold an emergency press conference on a Sunday to reassure all those millionaires/billionaires that he was guaranteeing all their deposits above the $250k limit? Do you know what the word "bankrupt" means? You know, the subject of the story we're commenting on?

                How stupid do you think we are? That "collateral" is illiquid worthless garbage.

          • You just dont know about banking, just admit it. https://www.intrafinetworkdepo... [intrafinet...posits.com] For a fee of .03% of balance per year one can have their 20M dollar checking account in 3000 banks. 3000 banks have a stronger balance sheet and a company accounting department sleeps at night. Now when your account grows, you hire someone to keep you properly in the repo market. https://www.bankrate.com/banki... [bankrate.com]
    • Limited liability is one of the unsung invention of the modern era. It allows entrepreneurs to raise money for high risk projects whilst protecting the investors from any fallout. Whilst sometimes this is abused - and regulators struggle to prevent those abuses - on the whole it enables the mobilisation of capital for difficult projects that simply wouldn't otherwise happen.

      In the case of SVB the shareholders are presumably going to take a massive loss (sale of the UK subsidiary to HSBC for £1 certain

      • I agree that if the consequences of risk are limited only to investor and entrepreneur, the investor should be liable only to the extent of their investment. But when the consequences of realized risks are spread to others who did not profit from the venture, the investors should be responsible for those additional damages. True for taxpayers here, and for the countless folks exposed to toxic chemicals in Ohio and beyond. Investors should be liable for those damages.

        Additionally, limited liability allows a

        • ALL banks borrow short and lend long. That's their business. So yes, 'no bank can survive a run over some percentage of withdrawal'.

          Let's take an example. Suppose I want a mortgage to buy my house for $400,000. So 400 people keep $1,000 in their chequing accounts on average. So the bank can offer me that mortgage because the average has been true for decades. Then some clown starts a panic about the bank - and suddenly all 400 people want their $1000. Result: the bank collapses.

          Thus it was until the creatio

          • I don't have a problem with fractional reserve banking, are even more complex financial products, or using government funds to mitigate damages in the short term.

            My disagreement with you is about the extent of liability of investors. To whatever extend this bank failure, or the East Palestine Derailment, or the local grocery store's salmonella outbreak damages third parties, it should be the investors who pay for it. In the case of SVB, to whatever extend the people incur expenses that are not recovered thr

  • It seems they have a bunch of units alright. Don't think anyone wants to pay enough for those, unless they provide some priority over the debt holders they are worth 0$ most likely.

  • The board of directors paid out bonuses and dividends. They should be clawed back.

    All the pay and benefits to the board paid in the last 3 years, to be clawed back.,

    Estimate the additional dividends paid by SVB over the norm, Claw them back too from the directors and the C suite operatives

    Null and void all the golden parachutes.

    Threaten them with jail time if they don't return the cash.

  • Hey there fellow Slashdotters,

    Let's take a trip down memory lane and talk about the good old days of Soviet Russia. You know, the days of standing in line for hours just to get some bread and waiting for the government to give you permission to buy a car?

    But hey, at least they had some cool stuff like the first satellite and the first human spaceflight. It's like they were saying, "Yeah, our country may be falling apart, but we can still send a dude into space!"

    And let's not forget about their comm

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