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Canada Hardware

Canada Is Working To Implement a Right To Repair (arstechnica.com) 20

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Like in other parts of the world, Canada is working out what the right to repair means for its people. The federal government said in its 2023 budget released Tuesday that it will bring the right to repair to Canada. At the same time, it's considering a universal charging port mandate like the European Union (EU) is implementing with USB-C. The Canadian federal government's 2023 budget introduces the right to repair under the chapter "Making Life More Affordable and Supporting the Middle Class." It says that the "government will work to implement a right to repair, with the aim of introducing a targeted framework for home appliances and electronics in 2024." The government plans to hold consultations on the matter and claimed it will "work closely with provinces and territories" to implement the right to repair in Canada:

"When it comes to broken appliances or devices, high repair fees and a lack of access to specific parts often mean Canadians are pushed to buy new products rather than repairing the ones they have. This is expensive for people and creates harmful waste. Devices and appliances should be easy to repair, spare parts should be readily accessible, and companies should not be able to prevent repairs with complex programming or hard-to-obtain bespoke parts. By cutting down on the number of devices and appliances that are thrown out, we will be able to make life more affordable for Canadians and protect our environment."

The budget also insinuates that right-to-repair legislation can make third-party repairs cheaper than getting a phone, for example, repaired by the manufacturer, where it could cost "far more than it should." Canada's 2023 budget also revealed the government's interest in introducing a standard charging port for electronics. The budget says the government "will work with international partners and other stakeholders to explore implementing a standard charging port in Canada." It says a universal charging port could help residents save money and e-waste. "Every time Canadians purchase new devices, they need to buy new chargers to go along with them, which drives up costs and increases electronic waste," the budget says.

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Canada Is Working To Implement a Right To Repair

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  • Prime Minister Trudeau tends to avoid wanting to upset anyone so anything he does tends to be watered down so badly it does no real good at all. Things like the airline traveler's protection regulations with so many loopholes the airlines rarely have to pay compensation.

    Never thought I would miss Jean Cretien, Paul Martin or even Steven Harper but here we are.

    • Prime Minister Trudeau tends to avoid wanting to upset anyone so anything he does tends to be watered down so badly it does no real good at all.

      As a lifetime law abiding gun owner I hope you are correct, but I think he can be a major douchebag when he sets his mind (sic) to it.

      Never thought I would miss Jean Cretien, Paul Martin or even Steven Harper but here we are.

      Indeed.

    • Prime Minister Trudeau tends to avoid wanting to upset anyone so anything he does tends to be watered down so badly it does no real good at all. Things like the airline traveler's protection regulations with so many loopholes the airlines rarely have to pay compensation.

      Never thought I would miss Jean Cretien, Paul Martin or even Steven Harper but here we are.

      Aw look, the hat is trying to be a bit independent!
      What will the masters to the south say?

    • Is there an election coming? Seems like it is the only time our governments do anything like this. You are not wrong about the watering down either unfortunately.
      • by gmack ( 197796 )

        I wouldn't be shocked if the LPC calls a snap election to take advantage of the CPC weak leadership position. Truedau should be able to pull off another election win by scaring people about Poilievre. I keep waiting for the moment that the CPC remembers most Canadians want fiscal conservatives and not social conservatives.

  • Changing the rules (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Friday March 31, 2023 @06:05PM (#63415494)

    When companies play by the rules, the ones who exploit them best tend to survive. As manufacturing improved, things started being built so they'd last as long as required to get past the warranty period but only enough past it that there would be relatively few that failed prior - for the optimal net profit. After all, if it lasts as long as you promised, the consumer has no real complaint... but if it fails when that promise expires, they can buy another one.

    In that marketplace, there is zero incentive to make an easily repairable item. Instead, you get the cheapest thing they can get away with. And with the exception of the occasional luxury brand, anyone who chooses a different business model can't compete.

    So changing the rules is the right move - the entire marketplace must be forced by regulation to encourage the creation of readily repairable merchandise. Companies will adjust to the new reality, and our landfills will be better for it.

  • Some companies do make it difficult to obtain replacement parts and/or lock things down with various forms of DRM. That is something right-to-repair laws should be addressing.

    Then there's this, though:

    "When it comes to broken appliances or devices, high repair fees and a lack of access to specific parts often mean Canadians are pushed to buy new products rather than repairing the ones they have.

    First world labor costs are primarily why most consumer-grade appliances aren't repaired. Even Apple outsources a good portion of the repairs to their broken/defective devices back to China.

    • Even at 1st world labor prices, a great many consumer devices can be repaired for say $100-$200 by swapping a failed chip or connector, where Apple or a certified Apple repair shop charges $1000 to replace a whole motherboard because they do not conduct nor permit component level repairs.

      Labor is usually not the primary factor for the cost of electronics repair.

  • We need removable and standardised Li-Ion batteries on all gadgets, be it a TV remove or a smartphone. There is no sense in using NIMH rechargeable batteries on devices like TV remote because they have lower voltage and loose power overnight without being used. A pair of AAA batteries could easily be replaced with a rechargeable Li-Ion battery if there were rules and standards for this. If device has a USB-C port it could be charged, otherwise just replace battery with a charged one, that could be from phon
    • Isn't 18650 that? Of course, they're fatter and the industry trend is for slim and pocketable.

      Niche portable computer maker Clockwork Pi [clockworkpi.com] uses them.

      • Yes and no... I mean, what percentage of gadgets can you buy that use a 18650 vs those with non-rechargeable batteries? When shopping online for a new gadget I find myself looking for the type of batteries it needs and indeed if it has a 18650 slot I give it priority if all other specs are similar but there are way less choices when you really want that. That's where laws and rules would help. Other than 18650 there are also other smaller li-ion formats that could replace the AA and AA batteries (with the r
      • Maybe we also need new standards for Smartphones like you said slim instead of cylindrical. Maybe 2 or 3 sizes for different smartphone sizes, but larger smartphones could also take 2 or 3 smaller batteries and could even be possible to replace 1 of them without powering down the device like your example Clockwork Pi. But that standardisation would need to be enforced, otherwise we end up on Apple way - that is most expensive as possible with less repair-ability possible and using proprietary connections th
        • We need more brands to follow the example of what fairphone is doing. https://www.fairphone.com/ [fairphone.com] [fairphone.com]

          We need more customers making the decisions to support such companies. Speaking as a happy owner of a Fairphone 4, those phones tend to be more expensive for the same spec than a samsung/xiamo, or even an apple phone. A bit bulkier too, because as part are not tightly glued together, it takes a bit more space so you end up with a bigger phone.

          But being able to change anything on the phone with a simple screwdrivers (12 screws total), and without fear of breaking anything, is priceless.

          For those looking at t

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      You can get USB-chargeable AA/AAA Li-Ion batteries now. They have voltage converters and should work in most devices. I am a bit doubtful for audio applications, but even they should work with high enough switching frequencies and the right type of voltage converters.

      • I've seen them online but never tested one. I have doubts about 2 things: - Capacity will be reduced because they have to acomodate space for electronics and plug for each battery from pictures it seems to be taking 15 to 35% of space. So it would be much more efecient to have just one electronic circuit for all batteries on the device itself if needed. - that electronic voltage converter has to be always working, otherwise device will be powered off. So if device draws a very low current like TV remotes ba
        • by gweihir ( 88907 )

          I have two sets, AA and 9V. Both work well. Capacities are comparable to Alkaline (1700mAh, 450mAh). Zero-load and very low load conversion is a solved problem. The converter goes to sleep and only wakes up occasionally. The converter itself draws next to nothing when idle and conversion efficiencies of > 95% are standard.

          There have been a lot of advances in the last 20 years in switching power converters with all the mobile devices around.

  • The Canadian government does not have a good track record of fighting for consumers' rights. Our "competition" landscape is essentially nonexistent and big corporate lobbyists put the kibosh on anything they don't like.

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