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Montana Close To Becoming 1st State To Completely Ban TikTok (apnews.com) 138

rmdingler writes: Montana lawmakers have moved one step closer to passing a bill to ban TikTok from operating in the state, a move that's bound to face legal challenges but also serve as a testing ground for the TikTok-free America that many national lawmakers have envisioned. Montana's proposal, which has backing from the state's GOP-controlled legislature, is more sweeping than bans in place in nearly half the states and the U.S. federal government that prohibit TikTok on government devices. The House endorsed the bill 60-39 on Thursday. A final House vote will likely take place Friday before the bill goes to Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte. He has banned TikTok on government devices in Montana. The Senate passed the bill 30-20 in March.

TikTok, which is owned by the Chinese tech company ByteDance, has been under intense scrutiny over concerns it could hand over user data to the Chinese government or push pro-Beijing propaganda and misinformation on the platform. Leaders at the FBI, CIA and numerous lawmakers of both parties have raised those concerns but haven't presented any evidence to prove it has happened. Supporters of a ban point to two Chinese laws that compel companies in the country to cooperate with the government on state intelligence work. They also point out other troubling episodes, such as a disclosure by ByteDance in December that it fired four employees who accessed the IP addresses and other data of two journalists while attempting to uncover the source of a leaked report about the company.

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Montana Close To Becoming 1st State To Completely Ban TikTok

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  • * First Amendment. Feds have this issue too
    * Bill of Attainder. Feds have this issue too(1)
    * Interstate Commerce Clause

    (1) they and the Feds may get around this by making a list of requirements that nobody but TikTok meets

    • A federal ban of TikTok has the issues you mention but the current federal policy of banning TikTok from federally owned government devices does not suffer the same problems that this general state ban is going to face.
      • A state can regulate businesses, and indeed frequently does so. TikTok doesn't have some special inalienable right to operate their business in every jurisdiction in the world. Ultimately a state government can do anything the federal government does, except things specifically reserved for the federal government. This is a fundamental concept of federalism.

        I am skeptical how enforceable this is at a state level. But it should theoretically keep it out of the stores for mobile devices from Apple and Google

        • A state can regulate businesses, and indeed frequently does so.

          States can regulate intrastate businesses. Their ability to regulate interstate business much less international businesses are limited to nonexistent. I believe that TikTok is not a Montana based business.

          . TikTok doesn't have some special inalienable right to operate their business in every jurisdiction in the world

          They have the same rights as every other entity and company not based in Montana in that Montana has almost zero jurisdiction over them.

          Ultimately a state government can do anything the federal government does, except things specifically reserved for the federal government.

          The ability to regulate interstate and international commerce is not granted to states.

          This is a fundamental concept of federalism.

          You seem not to understand that limited nature of states to regulate things outside

          • You seem not to understand that limited nature of states to regulate things outside of their jurisdictions or understand their jurisdiction.

            Montana can regulate internet services offered in their own state. That's not interstate commerce. We already have Amazon enforcing California sales tax, after failed attempts to avoid sales tax.

            • Non sequitur. The reason Amazon charges California sales tax to Californians is because they have a presence in California. The same is true in pretty much every other state. If you have a presence in a state, you must charge sales tax to that state's residents.

              Furthermore, SCOTUS has made it pretty clear that states can't regulate businesses that don't have a physical presence in their state, for the most part. So this law is not going to survive scrutiny for this reason. And also because it violates the f

              • Amazon has physical offices in California, they discussed moving them but in the end they were concerned that just operating business in California would still hold them to the law. Amazon made the right guess, as later this was settled in a 2018 SCOTUS ruling South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. et al. So yes, my statements do follow the original premise. Your assumptions on what SCOTUS thinks about the Commerce Clause is 5 years out of date is all.

                If TikTok operates their business in Montana, then they can be he

        • by anegg ( 1390659 )
          Some questions come to mind:

          Does a US state have the right to tell its residents that they can't run a particular app on their own computer?

          Does a US state have the right to tell its residents that they are not free to associate with people through a particular app that they run on their own computer?

          Can a US state tell its residents they can't access a particular website over the Internet?

          A ban on "Tik Tok" would seem to require all of the above, unless the ban simply tells Tik Tok that they can't have

          • by dryeo ( 100693 )

            Any app, web site or people that push child porn will see bans and worse, both State and Federal level I assume. By expanding the definition of child porn, a lot could be banned.
             

      • by Sloppy ( 14984 )

        Well, yeah, "banning" something from your own computer (or library or church or newspaper) isn't ever going to annoy anyone.

        It's when you ban things from other peoples' computers, libraries, churches, newspapers, etc, that Americans (theoretically!) go running for their pitchforks and torc--oops, I mean--lawyers to file really easy-to-win court cases.

    • That's enough with your pesky "laws". Just ban it.
      • Why should it be banned? Apple, Google, Meta, Microsoft and many more US companies do exactly the same.. maybe the rest of the world should ban all those US apps, as with the latest released pentagon documents it's again clear that the US is spying on all its own allies.
    • * First Amendment. Feds have this issue too

      In Florida, that hasn't stopped DeSantis from shitting all over the 1A whenever it suited him and then letting the courts sort it out after the fact. It'd be really nice if our elected representatives read the 1A before proposing a law that clearly runs afoul of it, but here we are.

      • Ron DeSantis is a graduate cum laude of Harvard Law School.

        He's not stupid. He knows full well that he is shitting on the Constitution.

        He just thinks it will help him win the Republican primary, and he is probably right.

    • These are the same people who refuse even modest restrictions on handguns and assault-style rifles, saying that the problem is people not the guns. (*)

      But when someone with epicanthic folds is involved, suddenly it's different. hrmmm.

      * Guns don't kill people, gargoyles kill people. 1000 quatloos to anyone who gets the reference without looking it up.

  • I guess let's see which VPN works.

    • by test321 ( 8891681 ) on Friday April 14, 2023 @03:11PM (#63450234)

      I think you are falling from a frequent misconception that some ban is ineffective because tech savvy people can find ways to bypass it. This is not true. The objective of such a ban to remove the pervasive influence of some media, and this goal achieved because a larger fraction are not aware what VPNs are, or won't bother to set up one, let alone pay for it. There never is a need to ban something 100%, just make it inconvenient such that the use decreases. The value of the data for TikTok (or supposedly for the CCP) will decrease sharply even if a fraction of die-hard TikTok addicts decide to get around the ban.

      • by fermion ( 181285 )
        Tell kids they cannot watch. Then see all the effort that suddenly appears.

        I wonder how much use the V chip was and how much it was there just to generate profit for a failing company

        I do agree that kids expressing themselves with church or state oppression is perverse.

        • Tell kids they cannot watch. Then see all the effort that suddenly appears.

          We have ample evidence that the number of people who put in "effort" are far smaller than the number of people swayed when no effort is required. This has applied for everything in all of history with one notable exception: prohibition, and that was largely due to the sheer scale of things it affected.

          You can't stop people who *really* want something from getting something. You can stop people from stumbling upon it.

      • The value of the data for TikTok (or supposedly for the CCP) will decrease sharply

        That would be the case if and only if 1) montana comprise a lot of tiktok user - probably not the case as Montana state population is about 1.1 million 2) if a law to ban a specific software which don't break any law is constitutional - I can't think of any precedent - other software bans I can see where about the software enabling copyright infringement. That is not the case here. I can't speak about Montana but around here s

  • Sure Montana can pass legislation but I doubt Montana can do this practically.
  • This seems like some kinda "Satanic Panic" style idiotic censorship. I heard ByteDance (or is it BitDance?) was tracking "journalists". Gotta say, being an occasional TikTok user I'm guessing the real reason is that "conspiracy theories" (never mind that they are true) are being used to "spread misinformation" (ie... things the government wants to censor). I see an awful lot of truth telling there. For example, someone had the nerve to reveal that Gaddafi was killed for daring to propose a Golden Dinar and
    • The completely unregulated access to personal data makes me think that TikTok and many other businesses like it ought to be banned on the grounds of consumer protection. Prioritizing going after services that target children as their users puts TikTok near the top of the heap.

      We'll see lots of failed attempts from legislators to patch over this problem until there is some industry self-regulation or some nation-wide regulation of consumer privacy. What I want to see is a North American version of GDPR, and

      • Ban the behavior, apply it across all corps.

  • They can't properly keep the internet censored in freaking China, what's Montana think its gonna do?
    • Re:Lol. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Friday April 14, 2023 @03:02PM (#63450212)

      They can't properly keep the internet censored in freaking China, what's Montana think its gonna do?

      Pass legislation that will get overturned because it's unconstitutional. Then they will blame the outcome on, woke, liberals, Hunter's laptop, trans people, gay people, rainbows on beer cans, Nike, the NFL, Disney, Pizza Hut, uhhh that's all I can name now.

      • Pass legislation that will get overturned because it's unconstitutional.

        And the only people who truly benefit are the lawyers.

  • by Teun ( 17872 ) on Friday April 14, 2023 @02:58PM (#63450198)
    The bigger question is who'll be the first to ban Facebook.
    Or do you see a major difference between it's harvesting of your privacy and TikTok's?
    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      Ban them all. Nobody needs FaceTik.

    • The bigger question is who'll be the first to ban Facebook. Or do you see a major difference between it's harvesting of your privacy and TikTok's?

      Well that's the thing, isn't it? It wouldn't be completely surprising to see the Chinese retaliate and ban some American site from their shores, and then pretty soon we have geofencing and internet protectionism within invisible borders.

      Worse still, is how the authorities enforce such a ban. There's already going to be some heat coming to monitor the interwebz more efficiently after Jack Teixeira placed classified material on a small site and it went unnoticed for an extended period.

      We're from the governme

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by ljw1004 ( 764174 )

      The bigger question is who'll be the first to ban Facebook. Or do you see a major difference between it's harvesting of your privacy and TikTok's?

      For an American, sure there's a huge difference. TikTok grants the Chinese government the ability to (1) observe aggregate trends about the US population with high level of detail, (2) tweak their suggestion algorithm to have mass influence on a huge swathe of the US population. For instance if China decided that they wanted the US to vote for a certain politician, or support certain policies, they'd have the ability to make subtle nudges by e.g. promoting certain videos more than others, and they'd have th

      • by dryeo ( 100693 )

        Do that many kids vote in the USA?

      • by Nugoo ( 1794744 )

        But the major difference is that one is a US-based company motivated by its shareholder values and company direction, while the other is a geopolitical competitor to the US.

        I would posit that the interests of these 2 groups are more-or-less equally unaligned with those of the average American.

    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      Facebook happily gives the American government access.

    • That's why the best thing to do is regulating them, not banning them one by one on an individual basis. Y'all Americans need some GDPR.
    • The bigger question is who'll be the first to ban Facebook.

      Why would they ban Facebook? They are friendly to US interests. Don't be confused and think this is about children or society. This is about "OMG CHINA!" something that Facebook doesn't have any part in.

      Speaking of Facebook is banned in China, for not too dissimilar reasons as to why TikTok is making the news now in the US.

  • How do you absolutely guarantee a massive voter turnout of the contingency least likely to vote for you?

    Ban TikTok.

    Morons.

  • Supporters of a ban point to two Chinese laws that compel companies in the country to cooperate with the government on state intelligence work.

    So sort of like National Security Letters then...

    • They don't claim to be morally superior on this point. It's legitimate for China to ask things from Chinese companies. They just don't want it to happen with foreign companies. The law certainly forbid Chinese spies to operate in your and my country. Nobody claims such laws are stupid just because we all also try to have spies in China. We try reduce foreign spying here, but we also try to increase our spying on rival nations. It's fair game.

      • by dryeo ( 100693 )

        Spying is legal as long as you don't break laws. An old method of spying was for the spy to buy newspapers, read them and report. Worst that would be done to the spy was kicked out of the country, at least in the free world.

  • Fine by me (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Grokew ( 8384065 ) on Friday April 14, 2023 @03:17PM (#63450248)
    But please, make sure to also Ban Meta, and all their ecosystem (They have been shown to be an actual menace to national security). They were used to manipulate/influence our elections, while tik tok just shows memes, weird dances, and the occasional borderline porn short from the very very VERY talented influencers (Did I mention that they are very talented?).
    • But please, make sure to also Ban Meta, and all their ecosystem

      No one has to ban Meta as no one is using it. In fact banning it might actually drive up user numbers. :P

    • But please, make sure to also Ban Meta, and all their ecosystem

      On what basis? I mean this ban is anti-China rhetoric. Nothing more. Meta isn't friendly to the Chinese government, in fact their services are banned there.

      Don't for a moment think that anyone gives a fuck about you, the children, society, or any other issue caused by social media in general.

  • It does what they want or not. Let's study the results.

    China bans most of TikTok to its kids. Why is that?

    • It does what they want or not. Let's study the results.

      Isn't this one of those states with more cows than people? I doubt any results would be relevant to the states where the majority of the population actually resides.

    • by dryeo ( 100693 )

      Does China ban TikTot? My understanding is they basically ban children from all social media, as well as things like gaming with the idea of raising productive members of society. I don't agree but it is understandable not to want kids spending all their time online.

  • To have seen Montana
  • I find it entertaining that Tik Toc as a Chinese company is belly aching about the U.S. limiting use but at the same time, China censors and controls various search engines and forms of media in their own country.

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