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Education

US Colleges See a Surge in CS Majors, Fewer Humanities Majors (msn.com) 284

The Washington Post notes a trend at U.S. colleges like the University of Maryland: "booming enrollment in computer science and plummeting student demand for the humanities." The number of students nationwide seeking four-year degrees in computer and information sciences and related fields shot up 34 percent from 2017 to 2022, to about 573,000, according to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. The English-major head count fell 23 percent in that time, to about 113,000. History fell 12 percent, to about 77,000... In 2010, arts and humanities majors of all kinds outnumbered the computer science total at the University of Maryland more than 4 to 1. Now the university counts about 2,400 students majoring in arts and humanities — a collection of disciplines that fill an entire college — and about 3,300 in computer science...

As with many schools, the University of Maryland is searching for a new academic equilibrium to simultaneously handle rising demand for tech credentials and preserve what appear to be vulnerable pillars of the humanist tradition. New majors, such as "immersive media design," are arising to bridge technology and humanities as departments in older fields push to stay competitive. The ferment has fed debate about the purpose of college, the value of degrees and how much career prospects — rather than passion for learning — shape the academic paths that students take. Some schools have taken radical steps. Marymount University, a Catholic institution in Northern Virginia, decided in February to phase out history and English majors, citing low enrollment and a responsibility to prepare students "for the fulfilling, in-demand careers of the future." St. Mary's University of Minnesota made a similar announcement last year. There is no sign that more prominent colleges and universities will follow suit...

Computer science, a base for exploring artificial intelligence and other topics, is not the only hot subject these days. Data science has taken off over the past decade. So has nursing. Business, management and marketing have enduring appeal. In a time of economic upheaval, avoiding debt and landing a good job are top goals for many students. Value matters. "Public confidence in college paying off is being questioned at a higher rate than ever before," Michael Itzkowitz, former director of the federal College Scorecard, wrote in an email. "Some of this has to do with rising tuition costs. Some of this was influenced by the pandemic, where many students were questioning the cost they were paying to learn from their home computer, rather than being on a physical college campus."

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US Colleges See a Surge in CS Majors, Fewer Humanities Majors

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  • by xack ( 5304745 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @06:54AM (#63541625)
    With the chronic housing shortage in most countries priority should be given to careers that build more fucking houses. "Learn to code" should be replaced with "learn to build."
    • by Nrrqshrr ( 1879148 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @06:58AM (#63541635)

      The housing shortage is artificial, anyway. People stopped treating houses as a necessity and started treating them as an investment.
      Building more houses would just devalue everyone's investments, now. So we can't have too much of that.

      • Its short sighted. Sure your property value doubles every 10yrs, but so does the house you buy next. If anything its a way not to piss the money you spent on rent down to toilet. Selling a home for profit becomes a wash if your next home of equal size cost the same. Its not like you can buy another home at 20yr prior pricing.
        • Its short sighted. Sure your property value doubles every 10yrs, but so does the house you buy next.

          Worse: It means the price of food goes up in restaurants and shops so the owners can meet their doubled rent payments, ie. You actually lose money because your house doubled in value.

          (unless you never go out of the house)

          • by e3m4n ( 947977 )
            I live in a state that constantly re-accesses property value so that your property taxes go up accordingly. Its a sure fire way to take homes away from those on fixed incomes.
      • The housing shortage is artificial, anyway. People stopped treating houses as a necessity and started treating them as an investment.

        It's not "people". It's investment firms, which now own 15% of the starter homes in America. It's a small percentage of the total number of homes, but it's a massive share of the new homes that people would have bought as their first.

        Also, homes have always been both a necessity and an investment. They are the most valuable thing anyone outside of the 1% owns, their automobile being the second. This whole "people are now seeing their home as an investment" idea is beyond ridiculous. Further, rentals were always investment properties, and between half and a third of homes are rentals (depending on state) so that makes it an even more insane thing to say.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          The US isn't short of space, so why aren't quality, affordable new homes being built? Seems like the only answer is developers wanting to fleece everyone as much as possible.

          In the UK we actually do have a shortage of space to build on, but it's artificial. Less than 9% of land in the UK is developed, but many who already have homes are desperate to protect the "green belt". Of course the home they live in may well have been built on green belt after WW2, and even if not the benefitted from the availability

        • This whole "people are now seeing their home as an investment" idea is beyond ridiculous.

          No, what is ridiculous is the idea that an already-overpriced starter home market can and should be targeted by investors instead of first-time homebuyers. Like targeting waitress and server jobs with kiosks and bots, you manage to affect all who attempt to climb the Ladder of Success by removing the bottom rungs from it.

          Starter homes, are just that. Meant for humans to get a start in life in, not be robbed of even being able to afford to move out of an apartment because of incessant greed. And corporati

          • what is ridiculous is the idea that an already-overpriced starter home market can and should be targeted by investors instead of first-time homebuyers.

            The idea that it should be targeted might be ridiculous, but the idea that it can be is perfectly sensible. The investment firms have access to other people's money, that's literally what they do. And since they collectively operate as an organized pricing cartel because they all use the same pricing software, it makes some sense, too: they are in a position to control pricing. It also fails to make sense on some bases, for example they're in the process of killing the goose. But that doesn't matter at all

      • As someone who owns a house, I disagree. I would like to buy a better house. As the value of my current investment in my house increases, and proportionately, the price of all houses, the gap between my current house's value and that of the one I want to buy increases proportionately, making it unaffordable to bridge the gap.

        It's not just the value of my current house that matters; only one part of the equation.

    • Better question (Score:3, Insightful)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 )
      who's gonaa teach your kids to read?

      We learned from COVID and falling test scores that parents make lousy teachers.

      Another question, who's gonna teach your kids to think critically and evaluate claims?

      Ever work with somebody who's a whiz at anything they've been taught but can't solve new problems? That's a kid who learned math & science but not the humanities. You can't teach critical thinking and problem solving with Math & Science. You spend the 1st 22 years of your STEM education reg
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      The housing shortage is not caused by a shortage of labor. It's caused by a government that: a) severely restricts when and where you can build housing and makes getting permission to build a years-long process and b) rent control, which ensures no new rental properties will be built (and in extreme cases even takes existing rental properties off the market). As a bonus, the latter even affects the price of owning a home, as inability to rent drives up demand for buying homes.

      • Actually, labor shortages are very much part of it. I've been reading about delays all over the place because the contractors are all too busy. They're at full employment, at least the competent ones.

        The other shit doesn't help either.

    • There are plenty of houses and plenty of real-estate. Houses sit empty in the rust belt. The problem is that everyone wants be in a few narrow places. It would take national coordination to "factor population" better, but the red-blue culture wars muck up any such cooperation. Thus, we are slowly growing a Mad-Max/Soylent Green dystopia.

  • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @07:04AM (#63541651)

    In an economic downturn, people prefer studying stuff they can monetize.

  • by DeplorableCodeMonkey ( 4828467 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @07:10AM (#63541663)

    No one in their right mind would take on student loan debt with its interest calculation rules to get a B.A. in English at these prices.

    $70k+ on an English degree is life-ruining for most of the graduates. $70k+ for a CS degree is a cost of doing business if you are frugal early on because the wages and advancement are night and day better.

    It also doesn't help that the humanities and social sciences are some of the most political majors on campus now. Colleges forget that at least half of the country doesn't go in for that, and even a large chunk of the side nominally sympathetic to those radicals is smart enough to realize spending massive amounts of money for a politically-charged "education" is not a good investment.

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by Junta ( 36770 )

      It also doesn't help that the humanities and social sciences are some of the most political majors on campus now.

      Covering the breadth of art, history, philosophy, et al is now 'political'?

      Colleges forget that at least half of the country doesn't go in for that, and even a large chunk of the side nominally sympathetic to those radicals is smart enough to realize spending massive amounts of money for a politically-charged "education" is not a good investment.

      Generally speaking, I don't think the education is comprised of 'radicals' or has such an agenda. Most of what is attributed as 'radical thinking' should be pretty mundane, like "my sex life is none of anyone else's business" or "boy it sure would be nice if I didn't have to risk ruining my lifelong finances to try to get an education". Again, it's not that politically charged of an education, this is the always true reality of you

      • Covering the breadth of art, history, philosophy, et al is now 'political'?

        It is when you mix religion and politics. I only had to take one class in humanities to get my asswipe of science degree, it was Intro to Western Humanities, and it wound up being roughly 50% a comparison of western religions. And there was a lot of material on the advent of monotheism and the difference between the orthoprax and orthodox religions. If you're an ultrachristian who believes the earth was made 6,000 years ago (with artificial dinosaur bones to confuse the unfaithful) this is all going to make

      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @09:16AM (#63542027)
        history is always political. Humans do a lot of terrible things. Art captures a surprising amount of those but usually does it very indirectly so as to not piss off the wealthy patrons funding the whole thing. And of course history is the study of those horrible things.

        People who know about all that stuff are going to start learning to be both cynical and critical. They're going to learn to evaluate claims made to them. They're not just going to believe what they're told. Especially when they start finding out stuff like who and what Christopher Columbus *really* was or the history of outright terrorism in America that ran up until the 80s.

        Anything that makes citizens more capable of not being fooled by their betters is always political. Your betters *make* it political. Because they don't want you asking "hey, why do I have betters"?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by dargaud ( 518470 )
      When I see the run towards fascism currently going on in the US, Russia, parts of Europe, and others, I'm pretty sure we need MORE history majors yelling loudly about history repeating itself.
  • by BaboonPoop ( 6730960 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @07:44AM (#63541749)
    It would be nice to be so independently wealthy that you can pursue your passions without any regard to increasing your future earning potential. Those of us who still need to work for a living need to treat higher education as a financial investment. A CS degree can lead to a more lucrative career where you can support yourself and perhaps repay student loans while you are still a young adult.
  • by nospam007 ( 722110 ) * on Monday May 22, 2023 @07:51AM (#63541763)

    Where will the Uber drivers com from then?

    • The number of tech jobs has contracted sharply of late, and the total number of programming jobs is certainly going to be decreased by AI (since people don't have enough money to buy a bunch of frivolous software, the technology will be used to reduce costs, rather than to create more output) so the answer is that the Uber drivers will come straight from their CS degree graduation day.

  • With a Tech half-life estimated to be about 2.5 years [ibm.com], spending 4 years at a University doesn't make much sense from a pure knowledge play. Of course, critical thinking skills, the ability to interact and complete something, etc. are essential life skills but your tech skills won't be of much value. That Visual Basic will come back some day....

    • by XXongo ( 3986865 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @08:30AM (#63541861) Homepage

      With a Tech half-life estimated to be about 2.5 years [ibm.com],

      That link does not say tech half-life is 2.5 years. It divides skills into three categories:
      Perishable skills : Half-life less than 2.5 years – Specific technology skills that are updated frequently; organization-specific policies and tools and specialized processes all can be classified as perishable skills.
      Semi-durable skills : half-life from 2.5 years to7.5 years – These tend to be those frameworks with base sets of knowledge from which field-specific technologies, processes and tools arise.
      Durable skills : Half-life greater than 7.5 years –

      In principle, what you learn in university is the "Durable skills". You learn the other ones too, but only as practice examples for you while getting basics in the durable skills.

      spending 4 years at a University doesn't make much sense from a pure knowledge play. Of course, critical thinking skills, the ability to interact and complete something, etc. are essential life skills

      Exactly. In principle, college courses tell you how to think, how to analyze a problem. The technical details of coding languages may change, but the point is if you have a decent education, you know how to keep up.

    • My daughter is currently enrolled in a Computer Science program. One of the conversations we've had is that working the language she's working in will probably change 20 times in her career.

      The only real constant is the average quality of the peers you work with on group projects. ;) :(

  • by alispguru ( 72689 ) <bob.baneNO@SPAMme.com> on Monday May 22, 2023 @08:39AM (#63541909) Journal

    If you:

    * Promote college as a guaranteed lifelong income raiser
    * Raise the price of a degree by adding administrators and climbing walls
    * Shift the burden of paying from donors and states to student loans

    You get students who are focused on the immediate economic benefits of their studies, if only to pay off their loans.

  • by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @08:40AM (#63541913)
    Oh great. So we can look forward to a few more decades of Hollywood films with all the narrative & character complexity of Paw Patrol.

    If the population doesn't read more mature, evolved, complex, challenging literature, guess who scriptwriters have to appeal to. I guess they can carry on ripping off stories from more evolved, sophisticated cultures from around the world but will US viewers understand it?
  • The majority of people in a first-world countries spend a large amount of time each day using digital devices. That includes Flat Screen TVs.

    Someone has to code it all.
  • The history is that tech companies will import cheaper people, or offshore jobs. Noting also that most of the bigger tech companies are paying off thousands.
  • Good. (Score:4, Insightful)

    by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @09:49AM (#63542173) Journal

    My bachelor's is Liberal Arts (International relations, history, and German). Liberal arts degrees are NOT the same value/meaning as actual applied degrees. Completely different animals.

    The latter gives you skills and technical knowledge to perform in a field that requires that knowledge to function successfully. It's applied knowledge.
    Liberal Arts was originally something much less focused, more about general knowledge and just being a 'better informed human being' sort of rounding.

    Don't get me wrong: I value my liberal arts degree. I think learning in general is always good. And the learning that goes on at the college level in liberal arts classes is a step-change more in-depth, more focused, and a level that just isn't something most kids could or should be bothering with in the high school level. It's dilettante knowledge, honestly.

    And it shouldn't be regarded as anything near the same certification of ability, nor, if I'm honest, valued as highly as an applied science degree. About the only Liberal Arts degree that I would agree is comparable would be foreign language as that's actually hard, and having it represents actual, usable knowledge.

    That your university (in most cases) charges the same for a degree whether it's Math, Computer Science, Engineering, or Biochemistry and...International Relations, Russian Medieval Literature or Indigenous Women's Studies is a polite conceit which maybe we should dispense with?

  • I've noticed getting my masters degree that no one fails, people will always pass, so we are going to end up with a lot of people with CS degrees that are not qualified to do what the school says they can do
    • by godrik ( 1287354 )

      (I teach CS at $LOCALUNIVERSITY)

      In general, everyone passes in MS programs. It used to be because people coming back to grad school were serious learners. And so, in practice, students performed well and so everyone passed.

      These days, we see that it is no longer true. And the failure rates are increasing. They started to no longer be 0% failure rate before covid hit. But covid blurred the statistics, so it is hard to have a clear picture.

      We are currently sending quite a few MS students to academic probation

  • by laie_techie ( 883464 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @10:11AM (#63542231)

    I graduated in Computer Science in 2000. My freshman class was so big it had to be divided into three. However, my senior-level classes only had 4 students. This tells me that people see potential salaries in the CS dominated fields, but discover it's too hard or doesn't align with their personality or thinking.

  • by Eunomion ( 8640039 ) on Monday May 22, 2023 @11:34AM (#63542499)
    The most prodigious wealth accumulation in the past few decades has been IT, so there's an abundance of endowments in those fields right now. But humanities majors got a big boost in earlier decades with the blossoming of advertising and strategic public education initiatives. The emphasis moves around.

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