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Education Technology

Sweden Brings More Books and Handwriting Practice Back To Its Tech-Heavy Schools (apnews.com) 26

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the Associated Press: As young children went back to school across Sweden last month, many of their teachers were putting a new emphasis on printed books, quiet reading time and handwriting practice and devoting less time to tablets, independent online research and keyboarding skills. The return to more traditional ways of learning is a response to politicians and experts questioning whether the country's hyper-digitalized approach to education, including the introduction of tablets in nursery schools, had led to a decline in basic skills. Swedish Minister for Schools Lotta Edholm, who took office 11 months ago as part of a new center-right coalition government, was one of the biggest critics of the all-out embrace of technology. "Sweden's students need more textbooks," Edholm said in March. "Physical books are important for student learning."

The minister announced last month in a statement that the government wants to reverse the decision by the National Agency for Education to make digital devices mandatory in preschools. It plans to go further and to completely end digital learning for children under age 6, the ministry also told The Associated Press. [...] "There's clear scientific evidence that digital tools impair rather than enhance student learning," Sweden's Karolinska Institute said in a statement last month on the country's national digitalization strategy in education. "We believe the focus should return to acquiring knowledge through printed textbooks and teacher expertise, rather than acquiring knowledge primarily from freely available digital sources that have not been vetted for accuracy," said the institute, a highly respected medical school focused on research. To counter Sweden's decline in 4th grade reading performance, the Swedish government announced an investment worth 685 million kronor (60 million euros or $64.7 million) in book purchases for the country's schools this year. Another 500 million kronor will be spent annually in 2024 and 2025 to speed up the return of textbooks to schools.
"The Swedish government does have a valid point when saying that there is no evidence for technology improving learning, but I think that's because there is no straightforward evidence of what works with technology," said Neil Selwyn, a professor of education at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. "Technology is just one part of a really complex network of factors in education."
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Sweden Brings More Books and Handwriting Practice Back To Its Tech-Heavy Schools

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  • People of a certain political persuasion are doing everything they can to make American children even more stupid [cnn.com].

    • From the party that screeched over defunding the police. https://www.commondreams.org/n... [commondreams.org]

  • About time (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Meekrobe ( 1194217 ) on Wednesday September 13, 2023 @07:14PM (#63846604)
    Technology has been a large distraction in education. Lots funding just going to constantly renew licenses and refresh hardware.
    • It's pretty hard for the text book publishers to stay in business if they can't find some way to sell more books. The entire industry is rife with bullshit gimmicks or other crap that's bunk. That's even before technology is involved! None of it improves learning outcomes and the only enrichment that's occurring is to the bottom line of the company peddling all of this snake oil.
  • by fredrated ( 639554 ) on Wednesday September 13, 2023 @07:22PM (#63846622) Journal

    You have got to be kidding me.

    • by xeoron ( 639412 )
      They are used in my town's kindergarten. They are used for learning games and related apps.
    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      People have been saying this for centuries. When workbooks were invented they were decried as lazy, because the teacher should be writing everything on the blackboard and walking the class through it.

      Before that the move from Latin to English for kids lucky enough to go to school was decried. If they can't read Latin how will they ever learn science and philosophy, which is all written in that language?

    • by mjwx ( 966435 )

      You have got to be kidding me.

      This is Sweden we're talking about. They don't underfund their schools and try to maintain a large underclass that struggle to afford luxuries.

      Even in the UK, most kids will have been using phones/tablets since they were toddlers. There's a great many educational apps out there for young kids these days.

  • Good on the Swedes! Many US schools have eliminated handwriting and only teach block lettering. I still value my 6th grade handwriting classes and I actually write on paper every day. I place grade value on actual books here and little value on eBooks. As I live in a rather poor country many young students cannot afford books so we have to do fundraisers to buy them books. None of this tablet nonsense here!
    • Good on the Swedes! ...

      I agree. I'm in Ontario, Canada and happen to live next door to a couple of teachers who have three young children. I was shocked recently to hear from the father that digital devices and internet access are necessary for grade-school kids to learn their lessons and complete their assignments. And parents are expected to sign papers accepting resp... - er, make that liability - for digital devices that schools attempt to send home with kids.

      But some parents refuse to sign, because they know their kids are

    • by mjwx ( 966435 )

      Good on the Swedes! Many US schools have eliminated handwriting and only teach block lettering.

      When they talk about "hand writing" they mean putting pen to paper as opposed to typing. Not teaching cursive.

      I learned the old style cursive (The simplified Victorian modern cursive was introduced a few years after I started school) and since leaving school I've used it... wait, carry the 1... Exactly 0 times. I've forgotten most of it.

      Almost all of the remaining paper forms I fill out require block letters, which in the UK is different to normal handwriting. Block letters are sans-serif Latin charac

    • Don't need a handwriting class. As long as you can read your own notes, you are fine.
      It is not like it is necessary skill for anything beyond note taking. I never have submitted a hand written purchase request, review, or any paperwork of the sort.
  • by codebase7 ( 9682010 ) on Wednesday September 13, 2023 @08:32PM (#63846728)
    I remember back when I graduated high school, the local student help desk was tasked with preparing a cart of 30 iPod Touches for use by kindergartners. The first thing I thought of was that they would last a week before being broken. Later, as a school IT worker, I was consoling a teacher who was afraid to tell me, and afraid that I was monitoring their computer time per class, that they had allowed the students to use their physical textbooks and workbooks after the students complained that the Chromebooks they were being forced by administration to use got in the way of their learning and was a distraction.

    I'll say here what I said to that teacher:

    Technology in the classroom is supposed to enhance or benefit the student's learning. If the technology is instead distracting or hindering the student's learning, then the technology should be removed from the classroom. Until such a time that it can be made to enhance or benefit the student's learning again.

    That being said, that teacher's case is one I see quite often around where I live. Most of the schools think that simply turning a textbook into a browser based PDF, and a workbook in to a web form is effective classroom technology use. Instead of what it really is: A set of extra unnecessary bills for the taxpayers. They also think that only showing student's Word / Excel / Powerpoint / Chrome is an effective all encompassing technology curriculum assuming they actually offer a technology curriculum in the first place. As many will forgo teaching about technology entirely the second their core (reading / writing / math) scores drop in hopes of reusing that time to boost the core scores back up. The short and sweet of it is, many schools around me simply don't have a good plan for integrating technology into the classroom effectively.

    What would make for a good effective integration of technology into classrooms? An example I love to give is using something like Google Sketchup to create 3D artwork as part of a larger assignment. For example, a history class studying the US civil war could use Sketchup to create a mockup battlefield from the war. (To go along side a presentation.) Or a math class could use it to re-enforce the idea of the rule of triangles by calculating distance measurements from a given point and creating a model based on them. Granted it's a small example, but again I think the best use of technology is to enhance / benefit the student's learning. Not be a replacement for it.
  • You memorize stuff you wrote by hand 10 times better than just typing it on a keyboard.

    Secondly - I hear that often, as I learn languages with "obscure" scripts - if you can not handwrite Thai, or Japanese, then you never get fluent in it.

    I have a mixed American/Thai keyboard on this laptop. Basically only bought it for having the mixed keyboard. Surprisingly, noticed only a week later at home, this Acer has a mate screen. Cute!

    Anyway, as non native, it takes ages to type a single word on this keyboard. The

Someday somebody has got to decide whether the typewriter is the machine, or the person who operates it.

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