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Report Claiming Net Zero Will Cost UK Trillions Retracted Due To 'Factual Errors' 118

A report that hugely overestimated the cost to the UK of reaching net zero emissions has been retracted by the thinktank that published it. From a report: The Civitas pamphlet published on Thursday claimed to offer a "realistic" estimate of the cost -- $5.4tn -- and said "the government needs to be honest with the British people." However, factual errors were quickly pointed out after publication. The most serious error was the confusion by the report's author, Ewen Stewart, between power capacity in megawatts (MW) with electricity generation in megawatt hours (MWh). As a result, he presented an unrealistic "$1.57m per MWh" figure for the cost for onshore wind power. The true number is more than 10,000 times lower at about $60.3 to $84 per MWh. Another error was mixing up billions with trillions. A statement on the Civitas website said: "This report has been taken down from the website because it was found to contain factual errors, it is undergoing revision and a fresh process of peer review. A revised report will be released when this process is completed."
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Report Claiming Net Zero Will Cost UK Trillions Retracted Due To 'Factual Errors'

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  • This report has been taken down from the website because it was found to contain factual errors, it is undergoing revision and a fresh process of peer review.

    So who reviews the peer reviewers?

    • Everyone can when the report is published. That's how science works

    • No Peer Review (Score:5, Informative)

      by Geoffrey.landis ( 926948 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @01:03PM (#63897361) Homepage

      So who reviews the peer reviewers?

      There was no peer review in the first place. This was a "think tank" report, not a scientific paper.

      (Where the word "think tank" is a circumlocution meaning "political lobbying corporation.")

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        So who reviews the peer reviewers?

        There was no peer review in the first place. This was a "think tank" report, not a scientific paper.

        (Where the word "think tank" is a circumlocution meaning "political lobbying corporation.")

        Ultimately, it was the general public, specifically the British news media who peer reviewed it and found it, to be frank, total bollocks.

        When the UK media, who are notoriously bad at science reporting (and the Guardian isn't even the best of a bad bunch) can spot your errors within minutes you've really don't a terrible job of a hatchet job.

    • This is the UK, clearly the peers in the House of Lords to the peer review.

  • GigaWatts!!! (Score:4, Informative)

    by Nako_123 ( 8807437 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @12:02PM (#63897107)
    Uhmmm!!! I don't think we can deliver a new grid simply by legislating it but.... Maybe - and I'm just throwing it out here --- maybe you should know the difference between a MW and MWh before you write a report about the cost of anything related to electricity...just saying.
  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @12:02PM (#63897109)
    Is a freshman-level error. Whoever this author is, he has no business authoring a paper on this topic. Not. Qualified. Not that it matters in this era of alternative facts.
    • Facepalm for the "journalists" who parrot press releases from Tory lobbyists and billionaires.

      Let us all take a second to edumacate them using simple words even a 6th-grader can understand:

      - Big units can be deceiving (in more ways than one): A petawatt over a femtosecond is a fraction of a Wh.

      - Battery capacity isn't a primary source of power. It's like an energy bank that charges the cattle prod you zap your underpaid employees with.

      - Power is what the spinny and glassy things make. The energy you pay

      • Addendum: Energy is power over a time interval.
      • by shilly ( 142940 )

        It's important to remember that the Tory papers and journos *don't give a shit* about the factual errors. They already used the wrong info to persuade yet more readers that net zero is impossibly expensive. Those readers aren't going to pay attention to the corrections and retractions.

    • by shilly ( 142940 )

      The author was an investment banker. So:
      - Definitely not qualified
      - Ought to have a brain
      - Ought to be able to crunch numbers and see if they pass a sniff test
      - But ibankers are wildly arrogant and narrow-minded. See also: PE guys

    • Is a freshman-level error. Whoever this author is, he has no business authoring a paper on this topic. Not. Qualified. Not that it matters in this era of alternative facts.

      How dare you. The author here is a Think Tank. TANK dammit. Can you imagine how much thinking you have to do to be labelled a Think Tank! I mean I think of myself as an above average thinker. I often ponder the universe we live in on the thinking throne trying not to breath because the bathroom fan isn't working right now. But even I consider myself a mere Think Miata Roaster rather than a Think Tank. Who could be more qualified?

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @12:03PM (#63897113)
    both online & in official political discourse. Lies like this don't just go away. They fester like old wounds improperly sealed.
    • Indeed... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by denzacar ( 181829 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @12:33PM (#63897223) Journal

      The report followed Rishi Sunak's recent climate speech, in which he called for an "honest" approach to net zero that ends "unacceptable costs" and changed policies in order to slow the pace of the UK's climate action.

      The Civitas report was covered by the Sun, the Times, Daily Mail, Daily Express and the Spectator.
      By Monday the Express had removed its article, while others had added footnotes but kept the pieces online.

      Basically, it is now a political truth.
      Despite the fact that back in 2020, the UK government's official adviser, the climate change committee, calculated a net cost of 0.3 trillion pounds - by 2050.
      I.e. Annual cost of 10 million pounds. Or just shy of 1% of UK's 2021 annual budget of 1.045 trillion pounds.

      Simply drowning all those inbred royal parasites in a bathtub (or a pool... what ever is at hand) would save them ten times as much.

      • Sorry... that's 10 million pounds - but with a B.

        Sadly, drowning inbred royal parasites would not cover the costs of going net zero.
        But that's not a reason against such an approach!

        • 10B pounds is less than 500,000 cheap EVs (per year), to replace a total of about 33 million cars (a small percentage of which are already EVs)

          And that doesn't count the power plant upgrades / new solar/wind installs and grid upgrades to produce and deliver enough new electricity to replace all that gasoline.

          • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )
            People buy cars. The marginal cost of buying an EV over an ICEV is not the total cost of the car, it's the differential, less the cost savings due to running costs. Over their entire lifetime EVs are cheaper. So it's not a cost over the timescale of the next 25 years but a saving
            • by HiThere ( 15173 )

              Will the car last 25 years? IIUC they're generally being made so that only the manufacturer can repair them, and the manufacturer would rather sell new cars.

              • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )
                Modern ICEV cars easily manage 20 years.
              • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )

                Will the car last 25 years?.

                The timescale of 25 years wasn't the lifetime of the car but rather the approximate period between now and 2050, the period the report covers.

            • I didnâ(TM)t know doubling or tripling the purchase cost of a car is trivial. The problem with most climate scientists is they have no clue how economics work, you canâ(TM)t claim to predict what the weather will be within n years when you simultaneously wave away all economic problems and predict resources in your solution will be at zero cost.

              • by q_e_t ( 5104099 )
                Climate scientists are indeed not responsible for things that are not climate science. However, apparently quantum physicists or economists are to be taken notice if they talk about climate science. Climate science tells us about how the climate behaves. Engineers can tell us about what gadgets can do, and climate science can tell us what the effect of adoption may be on the climate. The economics of adoption is for economists. The political will to adopt is down to us via politicians and diplomats.
        • by noodler ( 724788 )

          10B GBP is peanuts. It's only about 1.3% of the yearly tax receipts.

      • 10 million pounds wouldn't even buy 500 cheap EVs. I call BS.
      • It'll be referred to, and amplified more and more like a shitty game of telephone. Like the "Prius is worse for the environment than a Hummer," article which I STILL see being referred to 4th hand, but it's become even more idiotic with the garbled passing down through generations of "research doers."

    • by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite ( 721679 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @01:02PM (#63897357)

      both online & in official political discourse. Lies like this don't just go away. They fester like old wounds improperly sealed.

      There was this infamous bus: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cros... [warwick.ac.uk] Fun fact: Civitas is now registered at the same adress as the vote leave campaign https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • factual error (Score:5, Insightful)

    by groobly ( 6155920 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @12:14PM (#63897159)

    We made a factual error. We completely made a wrong estimate of what the political blowback would be.

    • Re:factual error (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Geoffrey.landis ( 926948 ) on Tuesday October 03, 2023 @01:05PM (#63897373) Homepage

      We made a factual error. We completely made a wrong estimate of what the political blowback would be

      ...to our telling complete lies.

      So many people lie these days we thought nobody would notice.

    • It was only 5 or 6 orders of magnitude off. No one minds when people are off that much. For example, I won $1 in the lottery. Or $1M. I am sure the lottery commission does not mind the extra zeros.
    • by shilly ( 142940 )

      I mean, the actual government of the actual day is busy rolling back a huge swathe of its net zero commitments as we speak, so the notion that this report has caused political blowback, as opposed to mightily amusing various Twitter peeps who quickly pointed out its idiocies, embarrassing Civitas enough that they actually retracted, is in fact more stupid than the original error. Well done you!

    • We made a factual error. We completely made a wrong estimate of what the political blowback would be.

      If you're assuming mal intent, the political blowback was the point. Clearly, the only politically-motivated reason for publishing a report that exaggerates the cost of getting to net zero using renewables is to discourage the attempt to get to net zero using renewables.

      If anything (assuming mal intent), the wrong estimate was how hard people would look into the details to identify the "errors" that justified the exaggerated conclusion.

      I think it's more likely that it was just shoddy work. Conflating wa

  • Then they said climate change was a commie hoax. Next, they said it wouldn't be too bad. And now we have heatwaves, cold snaps, floods, forest fires, shrinking glaciers, rising sea levels, and collapsing tundra forests.

    I just wanted some internet without ads or dropped carriers because someone picked up the phone to download a dithered 640x480x16 picture of 1994's swimsuit edition model.

    • > And now we have heatwaves, cold snaps, floods, forest fires, shrinking glaciers, rising sea levels, and collapsing tundra forests.

      No, now you have noticed them because they are now newsworthy.

      All those things existed before your grandparents were born.

      They havnt changed. Not one bit.

      Oh and yes, glaciers will melt after the ice age that CREATED them has gone. Ice tends to do that.

  • So putting in magic money generating machines that barely require maintenance (solar, wind, wave, geo, hydro) is actually not an inconceivable financial outlay? REALLY? Who would have thought? What did they put in the original plans, building a fusion reactor from scratch? Yeah, that probably would take 1 trillion. You know what we have the tech for already? Big, waterproof, spinny copper boys that you chuck out into the ocean with a big ol wire attached.
    • > that barely require maintenance

      Why did you include wind in that list? They need loads of maintenance. Hydro-electric also. Moving parts.

      Solar wins on not having any but they still need cleaning and the inverters do tend to die.

  • Michael Bolton: "I must have put a decimal point in the wrong place or something. I always do that. I always mess up some mundane detail."
  • by too2late ( 958532 )
    who got NetZero for free years ago :-D
  • But just just another in a long list of embarrassing fuckups of the UK. But no need to fret about it, just go have a pint at the pub until this all blows over.

  • Another error was mixing up billions with trillions.

    Yeah, the thinking tanked big on this one.

    • 1 billion = 1,000,000,000,000

      Only cool kidz wanting to sound like US kidz say 1 billion - 1,000,000,000

      I guess they aint coolz

  • Other errors aside, a billion in the UK is traditionally the same as a trillion in the US.

    A UK billion is thus a million million. A US one is one thousand million.

    The US definition is quite popular in the UK due to the onset of the internet and US specific terms (my own brother used to count pocket money in dollars when he was little lol) however like we have a mix of imperial and metric units, some of which are used merely as tradition, such as a pint of beer or a pint of milk weras all other liquids like

The nice thing about standards is that there are so many of them to choose from. -- Andrew S. Tanenbaum

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