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United States AI Technology

Los Angeles is Using AI To Predict Who Might Become Homeless and Help Before They Do (npr.org) 112

Los Angeles is housing more people than ever, and building lots more low-income housing, yet it can't keep pace with this ever-rising number of people who end up in cars, tents and shelters. "It's a bucket with a hole in it, so we've got to do something ... to fill that hole," says Dana Vanderford, who helps lead the department's Homelessness Prevention unit. With that goal, the pilot program is using artificial intelligence to predict who's most likely to land on the streets, so the county can step in to offer help before that happens. From a report: The program tracks data from seven county agencies, including emergency room visits, crisis care for mental health, substance abuse disorder diagnosis, arrests and sign-ups for public benefits like food aid. Then, using machine learning, it comes up with a list of people considered most at-risk for losing their homes. Vanderford says these people aren't part of any other prevention programs. "We have clients who have understandable mistrust of systems," she says. They've "experienced generational trauma. Our clients are extremely unlikely to reach out for help." Instead, 16 case managers divide up the lists and reach out to the people on them, sending letters and cold calling.
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Los Angeles is Using AI To Predict Who Might Become Homeless and Help Before They Do

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  • Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @01:57PM (#63900095)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by farble1670 ( 803356 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @02:26PM (#63900151)

      Hi we think you're addicted to drugs or mentally ill. Can we make you not addicted to drugs or mentally ill?

      • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

        by TwistedGreen ( 80055 )

        "Here, have some money so you stop taking drugs."

        • That mostly works (Score:5, Insightful)

          by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @03:00PM (#63900235)
          You do need a few other services but a huge part of what drives people to drug use is coping. Give them some mental health services and make it feel like they're not completely boxed in in doomed and that solves the drug problem. The Nordic countries have done this and it works great. Of course they don't have sizable minority populations that people love to hate so.....

          But it is absolutely cheaper to be a good person than a bad person and it cost a lot less to take care of people before they're on the streets. Of course a huge part of our economy is based on threatening people with homelessness so that we can control their behavior in a way that lowers inflation without enforcing antitrust law so there's that too.... The Brits call it austerity
          • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @03:38PM (#63900315) Homepage Journal

            I rode the bus to work for about a month and one of the homeless guys I met had a bunch of toes amputated because he ironically lost them while working. When his insurance ran out he got switched on to Medi-Cal, which wouldn't pay for his prescription, but it would pay for something inferior that he got hooked on.

            California would like for it to cover more medications, but the feds wouldn't, so it doesn't. If they would leave us alone to run our own health care program this story would be a lot less common, but instead they want to be in charge.

            • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @03:49PM (#63900345)
              there's some evidience it's as high as 60%. I suspect that's because when you look at the high cost cities like NY & San Fran the number creeps up.

              Nobody ever seems to ask how the McDonald's employees working out of Pacific Heights pay rent. Answer is, they don't.
              • by mjwx ( 966435 )

                there's some evidience it's as high as 60%. I suspect that's because when you look at the high cost cities like NY & San Fran the number creeps up.

                Nobody ever seems to ask how the McDonald's employees working out of Pacific Heights pay rent. Answer is, they don't.

                Corporations like McD's will often be paying loading in locations like NYC where there's no affordable housing nearby, but someone working in a McD's in Pacific Heights (Central San Francisco for the uninitiated) probably has a 90 min commute minimum (other side of the bay, minimum). However your point stands (and it's a good point)

                It's the less reputable ones that will be trying to hire in high rent locations for minimum wage or less where you can't live within 3 hours on min wage. The lucky ones will l

                • because the apartments 90 minutes away (let's not pretend these people own houses) are pushing $2k a month. Those corporations aren't gonna pay the $25-$30/hr that you need to afford an apartment that pricey.

                  So you've got mass homelessness among people with full time jobs. There aren't even rat holes anymore, because why would I rent a rat hole to 5+ people that are going to cause problems when I can rent it to some tech worker for half his $100k/hr salary?
          • by mjwx ( 966435 )

            You do need a few other services but a huge part of what drives people to drug use is coping. Give them some mental health services and make it feel like they're not completely boxed in in doomed and that solves the drug problem. The Nordic countries have done this and it works great. Of course they don't have sizable minority populations that people love to hate so.....

            But it is absolutely cheaper to be a good person than a bad person and it cost a lot less to take care of people before they're on the streets. Of course a huge part of our economy is based on threatening people with homelessness so that we can control their behaviour in a way that lowers inflation without enforcing antitrust law so there's that too.... The Brits call it austerity

            The Nordic countries do have minorities that some love to hate, the nations as a whole just have the good sense to be ashamed of such things.

            Drug problems are, as you've eluded to, are often about escape. Even in the UK with a relatively low amount of homelessness (talking about proper homeless, not just "rough sleepers" although they shouldn't be ignored) there are a lot of poor people who take drugs, particularly heroin to escape their lives. A large part of the problem is driven by the illegality and

            • for a minority to make trouble you usually need them to be pushing about 10% of the population. Small enough to bully but large enough to seem like a threat to idiots. There's actually CIA manuals that are long since declassified you can dig up where we worked this out years ago so we could use it to destabilize our enemies.

              Look at trans panic. They're 1% of the population tops, and that number assumes they feel safe being out. Sure, the right wing got a lot of mileage out of it in gerrymandered distric
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Sure you can. Maybe you could give them a reason to not be, i.e. somehow make their life not suck enough that even the prospect of a figment of imagination of some enjoyment, knowing that death is right behind it, doesn't sound better than this fucked up life.

    • We noticed that you are an Alcoholic and you need help, here is free money don't waste it all on alcohol.
    • Maybe the engineer went the simple route and just mailed prisoners who were due for parole.

    • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      Hi, we think you're behind on your rent we'd like to pay it for you?

      ClippyGPT [reddit.com]

    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <slashdot.worf@net> on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @06:05PM (#63900675)

      Well, things usually spiral out of control.

      Take something simple - say, a parking ticket. You accumulate a few of them - you cannot pay it, of course, you're barely putting food on the table. Then boom, on day, your car is impounded. And thus, the spiral begins.

      Without your car, you barely make it to work - and you get fired. You really can't pay your tickets now, and you still can barely feed yourself, but now you can't make rent. You get kicked out onto the streets, where basically you still can't feed yourself or your family and now what? If you're lucky, someone puts you out of your misery and gives you some drugs.And now, the spiral ends, for you're addicted, unhirable, mentally ill (drugs do that to your brain), and living on the streets, pretty much permanently.

      Those who live paycheque to paycheque are likely just slightly above water. There are measures like the $1000 emergency fund that are used to tell how close people are to completely losing control of their lives. And sadly, there is a huge number of people who are in this dangerous zone - doesn't make much to upset the applecart.

      And you'll find that's how the story begins for most homeless to end up on the streets drug addicted and mentally compromised. Sometimes with family (kids, etc) in tow.

    • So LA county has a homeless population problem, and they had an idea to fix it by making sure anyone currently in a home can afford to remain in the home through financial assistance and other measures. That's great, if you have a home but you just can't afford it, but doesn't it prevent the currently homeless from moving into what would have been a vacant low-income home?

      It will ensure that the truely homeless will remain homeless while the nearly homeless (people in homes they can't afford), stay in their

      • by nasch ( 598556 )

        doesn't it prevent the currently homeless from moving into what would have been a vacant low-income home?

        I hope I misunderstood, because it sounds like you're suggesting letting some people become homeless so that other homeless people can move into their (former) home.

    • More like,

      “In accordance with ordinance 605.12b, you have been assigned room 140352 in building 16, resident quant C. This assignment provides you with suitable housing and nourishment to sustain your life. Please board the bus.”

      Off to Terrafoam with you!

  • by ebonum ( 830686 )

    /. just ran a story on how AI completely and utterly fails to predict crime:

    https://yro.slashdot.org/story... [slashdot.org]

    How is this any different?

    • Re:Dup (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Powercntrl ( 458442 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @02:23PM (#63900139) Homepage

      How is this any different?

      You can't really reliably predict if someone is gonna knock over a 7-11, but things like long term unemployment / developing a substance abuse problem / falling behind on the rent, are pretty reliable indications that someone is likely to end up homeless.

      • But only in the way of, show me five lines written by the most honest man and I will convict them...

        So somebody who works on those databases pointed out how they work and it's really just following social networks. John commits a crime so you investigate Jane or possible crimes.

        The problem with that of course is how our justice system works. The police find a bag of pot on Janes nightstand. So they threatened to charge her with dealing because John was arrested for dealing. She takes a plea deal beca
        • The example you gave is just guilt by association. Cops have been playing that game since way before computers played any part in it.

          • That a large computer database coupled with software that makes connections between people makes it possible to find guilt by association. Combine that with our drug policy which makes it easy to threaten people with long jail sentences many of whom are self-medicating for mental issues means that the cops have quick and easy paths to arrests and convictions.

            None of this makes you any safer but it does make the stats look good.
        • That's the dumbest shit I've ever read.
          • I know that you made no attempt to debunk or refute any of what I said. Just that you thought it was dumb....

            Go watch some of the John Oliver videos about our criminal Justice system they're highly amusing until you really start to think about them. But the jokes keep you from thinking about them which is why he's allowed to go on TV and say that stuff
      • by ebonum ( 830686 )

        How are you going to get all that highly confidential data? Arrest data are public. Once someone is arrested on a serious drug offense, it doesn't take AI to know that he/she is going to lose their house. Other than police records, nothing you list is easy to get. And it shouldn't be easy to get without a warrant.

    • The homelessness AI predicts the danger of homelessness based on a specific person's access of public service (based on the fine summary). So if you spent 3 weeks in the hospital (or presumably jail) and used a food bank a week after you were released, it seems likely that you will have trouble paying rent and are therefore in danger of homelessness. With the low number of variables, it seems more like BCS than AI. But if three Regexs in a trench coat keep people off the street, I'm in favor of it.

      The crim

    • How is this any different?

      Probability of someone becoming homeless / becoming a criminal -> can be calculated
      Day and location where the person will set up a tent / commit a crime -> cannot be predicted

    • Because the social services collect enough data about people to make these determinations. When you apply for medical coverage you are asked about your tax filing status, income, expenses, who else lives in your home, and a whole host of other data. Similar for SNAP but there they want to know all about your student status instead of your tax household. They want to know far more for TANF. They have a ton of data to figure you out with.

    • It does not take much of an AI. Are you a drug addict, yes high chance you will be homeless. Are you an Alcoholic, yes high chance you will be homeless. Job done, "AI" complete.
  • It's not like future crime police are tracking you down before you commit a murder, but a good way to make an educated guess and reach out to those that likely need help. Prevention is almost always less expensive than the cure. It won't be 100% effective, but it's a good place to start.

  • And predictive algorithms for what *might* happen? Sure, no potential for abuse there. I'm sure the data will be well protected once the govt gets their hands on it too.
  • Just raise the minimum wage in LA & then more people will be able to afford to live there.

    Before anyone shouts, "But... but... but... Inflation!" I challenge them to name one city where they've raised the minimum wage & it hasn't been beneficial for most, if not all workers, & the vast majority businesses, apart from the expected complaining, grandstanding, being deliberately & unnecessarily mean to their workers at first, have been fine. The only businesses that close as a result of havi
    • by Chas ( 5144 )

      Chicago.
      The minimum wage was elevated.
      The price of EVERYTHING ELSE went up.

      No, one single item didn't go up enough to consume the raise.
      But, altogether, the spend out for a regular person is now HIGHER than it was BEFORE the raise.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        Seattle was the poster child for a $15 minimum wage. When it looked like the new city law was going to pass, rents went up in anticipation of the tenants upcoming liquidity.

      • Hey yeah, let's have a hear-say, cherry-picking, anecdotal evidence, festival of ignorance! You have to do better than repeating corporate media scare stories or sound-bites from industry-funded lobby groups... sorry, I meant to say so called "think tanks." From a sample size like Chicago, for example, you can find anecdotal evidence that increasing the minimum wage caused cancer. That ain't good science or economics.
  • How much did LA spend on this AI program? Then, if they took that money and instead spent it on a rent-assistance program, how many fewer homeless people would there be?

    • I'm just wondering what the 'AI' does... it seems like a simple ranking algorithm is all that is required.

  • by Chas ( 5144 )

    LA doesn't give a shit.
    Nor does California.

    All they care about is how much money they can skim off into their politicians' pockets.

    If millions of people die from neglect, they could not possibly care less.
    They'll just lie about how it's someone ELSE'S fault.

  • by BigFire ( 13822 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @03:58PM (#63900369)

    How about just treating mental illness before they become homeless.

  • We still won't do jack shit about you losing your home, but we can tell you with pinpoint accuracy when you're going to, ain't that something!

  • Why don't they put the resources into helping existing homeless rather than potential? Did they do a cost-benefit analysis saying prevention is cheaper?

  • by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Wednesday October 04, 2023 @05:30PM (#63900599) Homepage
    The problem with many programs is: there is no closed-loop feedback, and much of the funds go for administration and draconian rules--instead of the people who need help. Example of a draconian rules are: in SSI disability, you cannot have enough money in the bank for even one month's rent, much less a security deposit. Your car must be less than 3,500, because that what things cost in the 1980s.
  • ...the show. "Gilfoyle accidentally hacked into all the smart fridges in Los Angeles, so we've decided to make the world a better place by..."
  • It seems like basic math would be predictive. If you have access to wage, headcount, and address data you can kind of readily calculate who is paying too high a percentage of income in rent/mortgage. Add in any sort of medical debt collections data, and voila! you get a pretty accurate picture of who is headed for eviction soon, no AI required.

    It seems the AI charlatans are trying to sell their wares into all sorts of places to monetize replacement of common sense with a black box that comes with a hefty

  • They need AI to figure this out? One of the biggest problems and reasons for homeless is precisely because help is almost entirely unavailable until you're already facing eviction or on the street. If you're planning to offer help to keep people from losing it all to begin with, don't piss away money on AI, just fucking put up some signs and make a website, and you'll have people coming to you in droves.
    Almost like the whole point is to make sure $9 of every 10 for the homeless goes to politically connecte
  • There are going to be enterprising hustlers who do something like SEO to figure out how to flag the system you're potentially homeless to get benefits. It'll be a hustle like people immigrating legally and putting everything in their grown children's name and then collecting welfare.
  • Not one about, oh, the CEO of a major company deciding to offshore most of the work.

    Or the ongoing vile scum of the Waltons, who do everything they can to prevent employees from having enough hours to qualify for healthcare.

    Or the folks with a sudden major medical bill.

  • It's easy, just track meth sales.

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