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United States News

One-Third of US Newspapers As of 2005 Will Be Gone By 2024 (axios.com) 109

Sara Fischer reports via Axios: The decline of local newspapers accelerated so rapidly in 2023 that analysts now believe the U.S. will have lost one-third of the newspapers it had as of 2005 by the end of next year -- rather than in 2025, as originally predicted. There are roughly 6,000 newspapers left in America, down from 8,891 in 2005, according to a new report from Northwestern's Medill School of Journalism, Media, Integrated Marketing Communications. "We're almost at a one-third loss now and we'll certainly hit that pace next year," said the report's co-authors -- Penelope Muse Abernathy, a visiting professor at Medill, and Sarah Stonbely, director of Medill's State of Local News Project. Of the papers that still survive, a majority (4,790) publish weekly, not daily.

Over the past two years, newspapers continued to vanish at an average rate of more than two per week, leaving 204 U.S. counties, or 6.4%, without any local news outlet. Roughly half of all U.S. counties (1,562) are now only served with one remaining local news source -- typically a weekly newspaper. Abernathy and Stonbely estimate that 228 of those 1,562 counties, or roughly 7% of all U.S. counties, are at high risk of losing their last remaining local news outlet.

There isn't enough investment in digital news replacements to stop the spread of news deserts in America. The footprint for alternative local news outlets is tiny and they are mostly clustered around metro areas that already have some local coverage. The report estimates that -- for outlets focused on state and local news -- there are roughly 550 digital-only news sites, 720 ethnic media organizations and 215 public broadcasting stations in America, compared to 6,000 newspapers.
The authors argue that the dynamic between those with access to quality local news and those who don't "poses a far-reaching crisis for our democracy as it simultaneously struggles with political polarization, a lack of civic engagement and the proliferation of misinformation and information online."
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One-Third of US Newspapers As of 2005 Will Be Gone By 2024

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  • Well, where I live, more than half of them are already gone compared to 2005. Some published a printed version weekly for a while instead of daily until going fully digital and some others have just completely vanished.

    • by jonadab ( 583620 )
      I don't think any of them have *completely* ceased publication yet in my area, but they are clearly in profound decline. Several have gone from daily to weekly (in some cases, after being twice-a-week for a couple of years), and subscriber counts have fallen off a cliff, to the point where dedicated newspaper delivery routes are no longer practical, so the papers go out to subscribers by mail. (This means they don't arrive nearly as promptly, but frankly, that no longer matters, because the newspaper is n
  • I don't want the woke NYT.
    I don't want the rabid-right NY Post.
    I don't want any shitty political opinion from someone with a Media Studies/Wimmins Issues double major.

    I want a newspaper that reports the facts, with sources.

    And a similar news website and TV news channel would be nice.

    Too much to ask?
    • by sinij ( 911942 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @07:24AM (#64011779)

      I don't want...

      This is all nice in principle, but in practice what consumers say and what they actually want is different. Overwhelmingly, regardless of political affiliation or education level, people want to have their existing beliefs affirmed. This is because reading something you disagree with is hard and changing your mind is a lot of cognitive work.

      What killed printed news is not biases, they always been there to some degree, but easier access to a 'quick fix' echo chambers on social media.

      • by nevermindme ( 912672 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @09:54AM (#64012031)
        How to know what to believe if the only thing covered is the horserace between the two or more sides. If I want video I am gathering fragments from social media long before there is a narrative constructed. Video, Audio, Written word is slated to service whomever is printing it. It use to be hard to get content, print it, deliver it so it was well edited even if it was sponsored by a government overlord. But now the preses never stop but the ink is free, and history is something that can be edited under the eye of no one but the wayback machine.

        I don't know how anyone under 40 would have been exposed to enough information to have a thought on Gaza vs Israel, long form of video, print or web is long dead. At times there were 4 hour conferences to talk about an issue like Gaza on the BBC and NPR. I spent the late 1970s and 1980s watching middle east poltics play out and compeered the London News Papers vs the DC papers vs the New York papers vs the Chicago papers and perhaps canada papers. As a milktoast christian in middle america, I spent considerable effort figuring out what a Gaza Strip was, and not to order it medium rare. They were fed basic stuff that was clearly basic from at least 3 wire services.

        Now there is one US wire service outside of financials centric, one paper that qualifies as the paper of record world wide on wikipedia, and only one message. In the 1980s, one could figure out perhaps the independence movement in the 3rd world can one be a communist movement and be freedom fighters for the peasant class. Now it seems that choice is which side buys from the New York Media Group and gets the head nod from the DC "truthsayers". Some wordy synonym for "Ministry of Truth" flows off of 30 something power players like it isn't a speech assault weapon. If it is political, and it happened in the last 50 years, the chances of the whole truth coming out are small outside a videotaped airplane crash of a commercial airliner where the pilots survived.

        The best tech/slashdot material article I have ever read, was in wired Dec 1, 1996, the page count was something like 30 pages of text and 20 photos collected from around the world. Could british telecom placed the story in the media about undersea data connectivity that was to surpass satellite links then and forever into the future? But why would they, the journalist was doing a book and was picked up by wired in support of putting something in between tech advertisement. Now anything with 30 pages, 15000+ words is beyond a paywall. The discussion about the story was on slashdot, nntp for months and had many books following it. I do not know if Flash Boys could be written and published today, that a circuit critical to national infrastructure runs down I-80 might not be some in government want to share today...because terrorism....profit.

        Now any news story is gone in 30 minutes and only covered by 500 words and best served with 15 to 19 seconds of video, because apparently delivering long form video is expensive. , Any follow on is more than likely AI generated rehash of the day one headlines. There were more articles written about untrue media narrative over a Illinois teenager who properly defended himself than plight of gaza in 2020. The two organizations with the largest advertising budgets are fighting each other today. Who wins in israle vs gaza.... the press taking money from the message shapers. Anyone know who wants less to to do with the people in Gaza than the israelis without a check to google, a nation that wrote gaza out of its history?

        I want to see 15000 words about something, anything, without someone jumping in a immediately fact checking. A governments or free market news sources invest in words like ink made of politicians russian "diplomat" girlfriends blood is still used in the press. Blood of that population has not been used as press ink for at least a week.

        I get the occasional barn burner from a Chicago paper about a local story,
      • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

        by greytree ( 7124971 )
        No, I don't need my beliefs affirmed. I want the facts, and if the facts dent my beliefs, that is fine.

        If some social scientists perform a study, which is peer-reviewed and then replicated multiple times, that shows that women are discriminated against in tech hiring, my beliefs would be dented, but I would very much like to see that news story.

        What I don't want on the news is a report on yet another women-only tech conference with hundreds of whiny feminazis complaining about "sexism".

        If some climate denie
        • by sinij ( 911942 )

          Either I am weird, or you are very wrong.

          Another explanation is that you are not objective toward yourself. Ask yourself the following question - what is the level of proof I would accept for something I agree with vs. the level of proof for something you disagree with. Don't get me wrong, it is a good thing to strive toward objectivity, but you need to also acknowledge that even people that do so (not everyone) universally fail.

          • Indeed, I don't expect social science ever to be scientific enough to provide, for example, the proof I mentioned.

            I was more pointing out that if it did happen I feel that I *would* like to read about the facts of it, in a Neutral Newspaper.
          • Another explanation is that you are not objective toward yourself. Ask yourself the following question - what is the level of proof I would accept for something I agree with vs. the level of proof for something you disagree with. Don't get me wrong, it is a good thing to strive toward objectivity, but you need to also acknowledge that even people that do so (not everyone) universally fail.

            Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. That's why there was skepticism here on Slashdot about the latest "room-temperature superconductor," and that reactionless "EM drive" a couple of years ago. https://xkcd.com/675/ [xkcd.com]

            Ditto climate change. This has been studied since Lord Kelvin over a century ago. Personally, I'd need more than a journal article that sneaked through peer review. I'd need a LOT of evidence.

            Yes, revolutionary developments do occasionally happen. Yes, our knowledge is evolving. B

            • by sinij ( 911942 )

              And yeah, journalists these days are ignorant cowards... but is the average youtube/tiktok "News commentator" or whatever they call themselves any better?

              Individually, no. But in aggregate they are vastly superior because you can find ones with integrity and then you just have to decide on whether you agree with their conclusions or not, instead of also having to worry about being gaslit by agenda driven activist journos.

              • OK, so instead you'll be gaslit by Youtube's algorithm, which is completely opaque and exists solely to ensure that people keep watching youtube, and therefore keep watching ads. Is youtube showing you stuff you agree with to keep you happy, or stuff you disagree with to make you mad? Is ANY of the stuff youtube shows you tre true? Youtube doesn't care, just as long as you don't turn it off and do something else

                • by sinij ( 911942 )

                  OK, so instead you'll be gaslit by Youtube's algorithm

                  Yes, that is huge problem. However, bookmarks still work. You don't have to follow AI suggestions that you know will lead you to paranoia and mental health issues.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @07:59AM (#64011817) Homepage Journal

      Try AP and Reuters. They specialize in just the facts, mostly supplying other orgs but you can read their raw reports on their websites.

      The BBC is good for just the facts too.

      • by iAmWaySmarterThanYou ( 10095012 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @10:15AM (#64012075)

        lol, wow.

        No. There are absolutely no big name news sources that are focused on just the facts without jamming in a heavy political bias.

        The only way these days to have half a chance at figuring out what's going on is to read the stories from several sides and piece it together yourself. One article will utterly fail to mention a key fact which another focuses on and so on. The truth is not in the middle. It is where you can find enough pieces and set aside your own biases to put those pieces together in an honest way even when the end result isn't how you'd like.

        If your news sources consistently agree with your world view then you live in a bubble. Break out. You're being lied to.

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          If one article from a reputable source fails to mention something that another does, it's usually because they are being cautious and waiting for verification. Sometimes they publish with a note that something is unverified, but for example the BBC is often late to the game because they waited to verify first.

          In other words, you are being lied to, and they tricked you into thinking that it's because reputable sources are hiding things from you. It's a classic trope in conspiracy theories - the reason inform

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by greytree ( 7124971 )
        "The BBC is good for just the facts too."

        WOT?!
        The BBC is woked up its jaxie!
      • by ftobin ( 48814 )

        I second this. People can get very cynical about new sites, but there are multiple places that do analyses of the stories on many news sites. It's how I found news sources I have leaned on successfully.

        Two sites I can recommend:

        AdFontesMedia
        Static chart: https://adfontesmedia.com/wp-c... [adfontesmedia.com]
        Interactive: https://adfontesmedia.com/inte... [adfontesmedia.com]

        AllSides
        https://www.allsides.com/media... [allsides.com]

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Forgot to add though, it's not just the facts that you want. It's the selection of stories. Things that matter to you might not be worth enough ad clicks to get any prominence. You really have to be willing to dig if you want the full picture.

    • Maybe looking for news that doesn't offend you is the wrong filter.

      • Normal, non woke, non rabid-right people cannot be offended by facts.

        We love em.

        They're just hard to find.
        • Normal, non woke, non rabid-right people cannot be offended by facts.

          We love em.

          They're just hard to find.

          What you're calling facts is just news that you don't find offensive.
          https://www.thetimes.co.uk/art... [thetimes.co.uk]

          If this was kalashnikovs found in every home in Mariupol by a Russian brigade, or scary black rifles found in homes in America, who would or would not run those sorts of factual articles? That's what selection bias is. In this context the bias is against Gazan civilians, and the article was written in a country that isn't exactly sensitive to NRA's interests. In America it would be reworded by anything remo

          • I would like to be told the facts about all those things ( although your example doesn't work because guns in Mariupol or American homes means nothing ).
            And only the facts.
            By a Neutral newspaper, that checked its sources and quoted them.

            Nothing to do with whether I would find those things offensive or not, because it *is* the facts I am looking for.
    • Maybe not "too much' but definitely naive. You can strive toward those principles but as long as humans are observing and documenting the events, there's gonna be bias. The important skill to learn is recognizing when that bias effects what is reported.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by azander ( 786903 )

      I work, part time, at a local paper. and I do mean local. We cover most of 1 county and parts of 3 others. Our entire population in that area is less than some suburbs of Chicago, New York, Miami, or Detroit. Circulation is down, as expected because of the digital streaming-style news alternatives. We get hundreds of reports from the State Government per month, and if it does not directly mention or involve our area we leave it out. We still go to every City, County, Township and School Board meeting,

  • Let me just say I am..."unsurprised".

    You could replace most of these outlets with pre-literate children and a box of crayons.
    And raise the standards...

  • Tax & fund. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @07:30AM (#64011787)

    I get more 'socialist' with age.

    Whenever an important common need is failing to be met for a community and there is no economic incentive for an individual to step in to fill it, that's when you start talking about funding a solution with tax dollars.

    The 4th estate is important to the function of a healthy democratic state, and you don't really see that until it's too late. Like good security, it does very little when it's working well enough to deter problems... but if you get rid of it, you're going to have problems.

    Random bloggers can't be trusted to publish important information since they are motivated by fame and subscribers, you need people whose job and whose income depends on them reporting significant news accurately. In fact, these days you can't trust the corporate media either. They too are chasing clicks more than stories, and have obvious strong political bias based on the desires of whichever billionaire owns them or controls their boards.

    Having said that, there's no real need to print that news on dead trees any longer in most places. Whatever used to be the community newspaper can now be the community news website - as long as it isn't under the direct control of the organizations on which it should be reporting. No city councillor should be able to pressure an outlet into suppressing an inconvenient article.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by wed128 ( 722152 )
      There is no slippier slope then state funded media.

      Random bloggers can't be trusted to publish important information since they are motivated by fame and subscribers, you need people whose job and whose income depends on them reporting significant news accurately.

      but in the state-funded media case, their job and income depends on them reporting significant news in the way that the state approves. this is very dangerous for obvious reasons.

      • Re:Tax & fund. (Score:4, Interesting)

        by skam240 ( 789197 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @09:02AM (#64011901)

        There is no slippier slope then state funded media.

        Claiming a slippery slope isn't the compelling claim you seem to think it is
          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

        After that, the UKs BBC does a fine job. Certainly not any worse than any of our major non governmental news organizations in this country and is absolutely critical of their government.

        • I haven't noticed the BBC is critical of Labour governments, only Tory ones. Not like there's significant difference between them. I have noticed BBC getting more and more spin over the years. . We have, alas, reached a post-truth world. What a tragedy for the human species and it will lead to our extinction. Now, what's for lunch?
        • by wed128 ( 722152 )
          Wikipedia can call me fallacious, but I think allowing the government to control the press seems like a recipe for corruption -- If the BBC is completely fair and neutral, it's only a matter of time before it's not.
          • by skam240 ( 789197 )

            Wikipedia isn't calling you anything. "Slippery slope" is a logical fallacy, end sentence. Wikipedia was just the link I chose so if you wanted to understand why you sounded ignorant you could.

            Also, the BBC has been doing news for almost 100 years so I got a chuckle out of your "it's only a matter of time" comment

            The trick is to set it up right so the rest of the government can't monkey in their operations and they've done a *pretty good* job at doing that although as with anything in this world, not perfec

      • There is no slippier slope then state funded media.

        What about encrypted police radio? They then give a radio programmed with the encryption code only to the "journalists" they trust to lick boots.

      • How far down your slope have the state-funded BBC and DW slid? Give me some examples of their sins, then explain to me how the corporate-funded media avoids making those same mistakes.

        Because when I watch those outlets, the quality of what I see stacks up very favorably to corporate media.

    • Get the hell out of here with your reasoned nuanced analysis, you know that shits not welcome here.
    • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

      Having said that, there's no real need to print that news on dead trees any longer in most places. Whatever used to be the community newspaper can now be the community news website - as long as it isn't under the direct control of the organizations on which it should be reporting. No city councillor should be able to pressure an outlet into suppressing an inconvenient article.

      The friction in reading "the news" on a website is much higher than you think. Clicking on a link to read an article means most peop

      • I have a print + digital subscription to my local paper. The online experience is way worse than the real physical paper. Their website is laden with ads (mostly blocked by my pi-hole) but it's also just _harder_ than a printed page. As you say, it's easier to skim through a printed paper, read the articles that interest you, but still get a feel for what else is happening in the news. I haven't found an online way to consume news that fully replicates, let alone exceeds, a dead-tree newspaper.

    • by jonadab ( 583620 )
      > Whenever an important common need is failing to be met for a community
      > and there is no economic incentive for an individual to step in to fill it, that's
      > when you start talking about funding a solution with tax dollars.

      And you're going to argue that newspapers are a common need?

      Can you say that with a straight face, in 2023? I need video evidence.
      • If only you'd read and understood the entire post. You're late to the party, I'm probably the only one who is going to read your comment... and you wasted it with an ill-informed knee-jerk reaction.

        Reading's not that difficult. If you're going to bother replying, reading a couple of paragraphs to completion isn't a huge ask.

  • Local daily in paper + digital $4.90 per week, Detroit Free Press digital only in digital $1.00 per six months.
  • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @08:15AM (#64011841) Journal

    Unless its the NYT, WaPo, NY Post, or WSJ, 90% of the papers you get today are just pages and pages of AP and Reuters stories. They are not doing any journalism, they just publishing and they are mostly just doing layout and printing at that.

    If it is one of the above papers, the journalism is mostly crap churned out by people who either never understood, forgot, or cynically seek to obscure the difference between what goes on the news and editorial pages.

    There is is the big fear about lack of local news but I don't see it. These conversations take place on Next Door, Facebook, at the PTA meeting. In most places I have been in the last 20 years the local television affiliates do much more and much more effective hard news gathering work than any local paper anyway. Their actual news program, websites, and mobile apps actually do a fairly good job of keeping people informed about what is going on in their community.

    It is true that something has been lost in terms of deeper analysis and context that could be provided in longer form articles, but honestly I have not seen much of the that from many local outfits in the places I have lived and visited in a long time. Generally the local rag, prints articles very similar what you get from the TV people, because they long ago figured out the balanced of text to ad space and the public's attention span were optimal around that.

    There just are not enough people that want carefully crafted hard local news; so their hasn't been much. That isn't new though, its just people that have not been reading these papers anyway are taking notices because they are finally closing up the store fronts and pulling them from the vending machine outside the grocery store.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @09:44AM (#64012001)

      There is is the big fear about lack of local news but I don't see it. These conversations take place on Next Door, Facebook, at the PTA meeting. In most places I have been in the last 20 years the local television affiliates do much more and much more effective hard news gathering work than any local paper anyway. Their actual news program, websites, and mobile apps actually do a fairly good job of keeping people informed about what is going on in their community.

      Good lord, you're telling us you feel local internet gossip where anyone can say anything with zero accountability is a replacement for a proper local news source? Sounds more like an informational dystopia to me.

      As for local TV news, in my experience outside of major urban areas it's crappy to non existent so not really a replacement either.

    • by jonadab ( 583620 )
      > 90% of the papers you get today are just pages and pages of AP and Reuters stories.

      Haha no. The papers in my area stopped running that stuff at least a decade ago. People have already seen the news on their smartphones before the paper is printed, even if it's still a daily paper, and an awful lot of them are weekly now. I expect some of them to go down to once every two weeks, or maybe even monthly for a while, before eventually ceasing population altogether. There's no reason, at this point, for
  • Most would see the decline in newspapers as a good thing for the environment, but converting all news to a digital format isn't necessarily the best move either. Even in the face of how most people consume their news.

    A printed record of events distributed to many, is a hell of a lot harder to manipulate and destroy than a purely digital one. In the era of mega-corps consuming companies for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, all it takes is a new owner who wants to "edit" a few things in history they don't agre

    • A printed record of events distributed to many, is a hell of a lot harder to manipulate and destroy than a purely digital one.

      Unless, of course, Bill Clinton signs the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and makes massive media consolidation possible, then you can own all of the papers and they can all print the same lies.

      • My local paper told me a Republican signed that... lol

      • A printed record of events distributed to many, is a hell of a lot harder to manipulate and destroy than a purely digital one.

        Unless, of course, Bill Clinton signs the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and makes massive media consolidation possible, then you can own all of the papers and they can all print the same lies.

        LECs starting up their own CLECs only to destroy them like they did the competition. Good times.

    • Most would see the decline in newspapers as a good thing for the environment, but converting all news to a digital format isn't necessarily the best move either. Even in the face of how most people consume their news.

      A printed record of events distributed to many, is a hell of a lot harder to manipulate and destroy than a purely digital one. In the era of mega-corps consuming companies for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, all it takes is a new owner who wants to "edit" a few things in history they don't agree or align with, and you've suddenly changed history. Regardless if it turns worse to better, it isn't factual anymore.

      We need to be able to learn from our factual history for one main reason; to avoid repeating the worst of it.

      Yep. Recent case in point, and not from some podunk small-town rag either: https://www.theguardian.com/in... [theguardian.com]

  • as one third of the population will be magatards who can't read.
  • You used to be able to subscribe to (some) newspapers and magazines via Amazon Kindle. They don't do that now. It was convenient because you could download the issue and read it offline.

  • Billionaires now own social media or TV stations.

    • Billionaires now own social media or TV stations.

      Billions upon billions blown on advertising makes these entities attractive to billionaires.

      Should corporate law ever change that doesn't allow business to put the majority of marketing/advertising spend on the tax-deducting side of the books, media might be forced to create valid programming and reporting in order to stay alive because business would think twice about spending insane amounts of money that translates to media revenue.

  • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 ) on Friday November 17, 2023 @10:38AM (#64012163)

    It's been interesting watching the decline of print media, and the newspaper specifically.

    I delivered papers in the mid-90s as my first paid job. Must've been about 12 or 13 at the time. Up at 4am every day (no idea how I managed that), got all bundled up and - rain, blizzard, or shine - if that bundle of papers was on the corner, I'd be outside for 2 hours rolling them as I went, placing them in doors or paper boxes (because putting them in mailboxes was/is illegal). It paid a pittance. I hated Sundays because the Sunday paper was 2-3 the size, full of fliers, and usually required 2-3 stops back at the drop off location to get more due to the weight.

    People paid something like $1.25 for that service, daily. Nuts, by today's standards.

    Since then, the same local papers have gotten thinner and thinner, with the writing level getting (seemingly) lower as time goes on. Now, instead of printing in a 10 or 12 point font, they print them in this massive 18-24 point font. There is a LOT less advertising to match, and most of it is niche. It's mostly just the outer taco shell, double sided, for distribution of fliers and coupons. And they cost about the same amount now as they did then!

    My busybody mother-in-law, who's read the paper religiously for 50+ years at this point, just canceled her subscription.

    News print is dead. The internet's ability to iterate quickly and at near-zero cost has made it ineffective at keeping the populace ideologically synchronized.

  • They closed the newspaper officer, removed the huge press a few years ago. Now, just a handful of "reporters" are in a small office. They copy/paste from their corporate site, email the "paper" to a press in another city 2+ hours away, they print it overnight and truck it back to our city for delivery. By the time it is received, whatever "news" is not new. Dead tree papers should go the way of the do-do bird. I can't remember the last time I picked up a paper. I'm a tail end baby boomer too. Once the b
  • An example (ok, anecdote). We had a county council issue (the majority gerrymandered the county districts so two council members they didn't like would have to run against each other). That made it into the local newspaper, and the result of that and other factors was that the gerrymandering majority is no longer a majority. But now that newspaper is gone.

    Now we have an issue in the city, where a developer wants to turn nearly the last remaining greenspace into expensive high density housing, violating a

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