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Earth

Making Farming More Climate-Friendly Is Hard. Just Ask Europe's Politicians. (nytimes.com) 186

The farmers' protests in Europe are a harbinger of the next big political challenge in global climate action: How to grow food without further damaging Earth's climate and biodiversity. From a report: On Tuesday, after weeks of intense protests in several cities across the continent, came the most explicit sign of that difficulty. The European Union's top official, Ursula von der Leyen, abandoned an ambitious bill to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and softened the European Commission's next raft of recommendations on cutting agricultural pollution. "We want to make sure that in this process, the farmers remain in the driving seat," she said at the European Parliament. "Only if we achieve our climate and environmental goals together will farmers be able to continue to make a living."

The farmers argue they're being hit from all sides: high fuel costs, green regulations, unfair competition from producers in countries with fewer environmental restrictions. Nonetheless, agriculture accounts for 30 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, and it's impossible for the European Union to meet its ambitious climate targets, enshrined in law, without making dramatic changes to its agricultural system, including how farmers use chemical pesticides and fertilizers, as well as its vast livestock industry. It also matters politically. Changing Europe's farming practices is proving to be extremely difficult, particularly as parliamentary elections approach in June. Farmers are a potent political force, and food and farming are potent markers of European identity. Agriculture accounts for just over 1 percent of the European economy and employs 4 percent of its population. But it gets one-third of the E.U. budget, mostly as subsidies.

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Making Farming More Climate-Friendly Is Hard. Just Ask Europe's Politicians.

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  • by Z00L00K ( 682162 ) on Wednesday February 07, 2024 @04:23PM (#64222988) Homepage Journal

    So if you kill your local farmers you'll have to import food from the cheap questionable sources that could have a worse environmental impact.

    People also make the decision with their wallets.

    • by DesScorp ( 410532 ) on Wednesday February 07, 2024 @04:33PM (#64223018) Journal

      So if you kill your local farmers you'll have to import food from the cheap questionable sources that could have a worse environmental impact.

      People also make the decision with their wallets.

      Where the hell does the EU Parliament think that their food is going to come from if you run the farmer's out of business?

      If the EU thinks that the farmer protests are nasty, wait until the grocery store shelves are empty. Hunger has a way of focusing you, most rikki-tik. Maybe what Brussels needs is a Peasants with Pitchforks moment.

      • Expect the bullshit to continue until the elites hear the singing of guillotines. And if history is any guide, they still won't knock it off until the last head is chopped.

        • by PPH ( 736903 )

          they still won't knock it off until the last head is chopped.

          Even then, I expect that the European Commission will continue to convene and issue directives for a few years following that.

      • by getuid() ( 1305889 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @02:35AM (#64224062)

        Nice rant, but goes totally sideways to the actual situation regarding farmers in Europe, Germany in particular.

        Google for some giggles, I don't care enough to go into details right now. But bottom line is: it's a scam of larger corporations (because those.were who profiled most from subsidies), paired with what is essentially a failure of large farmer's organizations to properly deal with price-undercutting competition from outside Europe.

        Inside view in a nutshell, they try to compete with the world suppliers by racing to the botttom, degrading product quality to the detriment of consumers and environment, instead of lobbying for raising the import bar, forcing outside competition to produce to the same (more expensive) standards or fuck off. And the reason they're doing this is easy: pure greed. Going down with prices, i stead of up with quality, opens them a larger market (world market).

        Meanwhile, EU is destroying 50% of its own crops - after having paid out the farmer for that crops - simply because with such disconnect from supply-and-demand as high subsidies bring, there's a massive oversupply.

        So... nope. Not buying whatever sob story is being sold about "and who will.out bread on the table?"...

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Note that this story is about the EU recognizing that the proposed changes are not going to work, and deciding to alter them more to farmer's liking.

        So in answer to your question, the EU expects food to come from the farmers it is listening to and working with to find a sustainable path forward.

    • Who said "kill"?

      Ultimately, _everything_ hurts the environment. It depends upon definitions and what the desired outcome is. The problem with humans is that we do far more damage than other species to the surrounding environment: to plants, animals, atmosphere, and even geography. Rather than a slow amount of change over centuries or millenia, we are creating rapid change. But if all life does damage, then so why is it important? It's important because humans are changing the environment in ways that harm

      • Humans aren't the only species that modifies its environment for its own benefit. Can you name another one? (I think there's only one, but I'd be pleased to be proven wrong on that.)
        • My first thought is beavers but I can't think of another example. There are likely more though. That's what animals (like us!) do. We alter our surrounding environment for our benefit.

        • Ants and termites :-) There are species of moths that will kill off trees.

        • by XXongo ( 3986865 )

          Humans aren't the only species that modifies its environment for its own benefit. Can you name another one? (I think there's only one, but I'd be pleased to be proven wrong on that.)

          Coral. Beavers.

    • by jsonn ( 792303 )
      Farming in Europe is so heavily subsidizes, it's hard to find cheaper sources of food.
    • If you think food sourcing is "left to the markets", you're pretty fucking naive. Food imports & exports are typically carefully negotiated & planned by politicians & corporations. Considering that food scarcity is an issue that typically causes civil unrest, it's not surprising that governments view food supplies & trade as national security interests.
  • Of course farming has emissions! But even then most of them are part of the carbon cycle.
    • When they talk about emissions, they are talking about net emissions, which accounts for sequestration as well.

      Crops are themselves largely carbon neutral (they absorb carbon when growing, but that is all released again when they are consumed and metabolized for energy by humans and other animals), but how we get those crops is not.

      - Diesel fuel to sow the seeds, spread the fertilizers/pesticides, harvest the final crop, and to transport it where it needs to go to be used.
      - Energy cost of creating and
      • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 )

        IF what you're saying is true, these same people would not be pushing for 'sustainable plant based diets' (which are far more dependent on those industrial inputs than animal based products, and less nutritious). But they are.

        • I think you are misunderstanding quite a bit here:

          Meat production is far MORE dependent upon those inputs than the crops. After all, what do livestock eat? In the US, most of them eat those very same crops. In essence, the environmental impact of animals will ALWAYS be worse than grain, because of the inefficiency of producing meat from grain. The benefit to those diets isn't that the grains are perfectly sustainable, but that you are cutting out the middle man (the animals we like to eat) who - like all m
  • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Wednesday February 07, 2024 @04:53PM (#64223084) Journal

    The administrative state on both sides of the Atlantic has grown way beyond what the organizing documents, certainly of the US, but very much UK and France as well ever authorized.

    The techno-autocracy is a violation of the social contract. Its time burn it down! Use you votes to put the populists in power, especially those who have personal axe to grind and dont stop until the current group of bureaucrats and regulators are running scared.

    • There's a whole expose' you can watch on the areas around Brussels being marked as 'low nitrogen' which precludes farming, which is what is there now, and *totally coincidentally* there are plans on file at the city office for a new WEF/OWG Capitol District in the exact same spot.

      These are wealthy bastards trying to steal working class land and telling you they're saving the planet.

      No matter how much you despise these parasitoids it's not enough.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      You don't seem to understand how the EU works.

      What happened here is that the "technocrats", the EU's civil service, were asked to create new rules by the elected officials. They didn't do this on their own, they were tasked with it by representatives.

      They gathered expert advice, and had an open consultation, then drafted their proposed rules. After feedback from the elected bodies, they understood that they were not what the elected representatives wanted, and so will revise them.

      The populists are idiots wh

    • Populists are a menace to civilization. For every problem, they have a proposed 'solution' that is simple, sounds attractive and does not actually solve the problem.
      Invite the populists in, and you end up with an authoritarian, undemocratic state that goes to hell in a handbasket.

  • by CAIMLAS ( 41445 ) on Wednesday February 07, 2024 @05:24PM (#64223196)

    The framing of this is disingenuous doublespeak.

    What the governments are doing are pinching people out of their livelihood while enacting policies which will (and are, globally) causing food scarcity. It's hard to see it as anything but intentional.

    The solution to shitty government laws is not to figure out how to get people to comply and avoid the politicians from getting strung up on lamp posts for ruining peoples' lives. The solution is to change the horrible laws and get rid of the politicians who put these horrible laws on the books.

    Keep this up and we'll see famine in the West similar to the food crisis which was manufactured by helpful government efforts a couple years in Sri Lanka.

    https://fee.org/articles/sri-lanka-s-food-crisis-is-man-made-and-demonstrates-the-danger-of-faux-environmentalism/

  • You cannot farm without chemical pesticides and fertilizers, if your competitors use them.

    There is an impossibility trinity: environment preservation, free trade, and decent farmers income. You have to sacrifice one of the three.

  • Everyone is starving to death because you meddled with the farmers
  • Too much demand, too little money..
  • Hurt the climate. Hurt biodiversity. Choose one. Yes it is possible to layer plants to slightly increase biodiversity from monoculture to five or six plants in the same space and there is synergy to be found there. But you'll never have the diversity even of a typical grassland, not if you're also trying to maximize production. And if you're not maximizing production you need more land to grow the same amount of food. Farming more land means not having forests or other carbon fixing natural things there. Yo
  • Maybe first start addressing the waste of moving the all EU meetings between Brussels and Strassburg EVERY SINGLE MONTH.

  • Technically... Reducing the amount of food will have a positive impact on the climate.
  • by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Thursday February 08, 2024 @03:35AM (#64224086)
    Yes, farmers are having a horrible time, on the verge of bankruptcy, overworked, stressed, & at the mercy of govt policy-making decisions but they're not the ones who are stopping the changes. Who do you think have the biggest influence over EU politics; fossil fuels, fertiliser & pesticide manufacturing companies, or farmers? Who stands to lose the most in this? I bet that if you can provide farmers with the support they need to transition from today's industry-heavy farming practices to more sustainable models, which already exist BTW, do you think they'd be against stopping handling large amounts of toxic expensive chemicals in their working lives & being beholden to their agri-chemical industry overlords for their livelihoods? It's not the farmers who are against "greening" agriculture.

    The other point is that agri-chemical industry farming methods degrade soil & land & make ecosystems less robust & resilient to extreme weather. Newer, less chemically intensive methods are exactly what we need, bearing in mind the extreme weather events that the EU is regularly facing right now.

    Rather than squeezing poor farmers & agricultural workers (many farms in the EU are no longer run by what you & I think of as "farmers") between agri-chemical corporations & legislated environmental targets, why not help them?

    & farming subsidies? I'll give you one guess as to who gets most of the benefit of those.
  • One of the rules that annoyed the farmers was reducing inorganic chemical pesticide use by half. Do pesticides affect the climate? I actually want to know.

    Or was this a case of green activists trying to sneak through a non-climate restriction, and muddying the waters with lots of noise about the environment and emissions targets.
  • this is copy paste from the WEF memorandum

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