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Blacklisted Chinese Companies Rebrand as American To Dodge Crackdown (wsj.com) 46

American Lidar, a company registered in Michigan in December, is a subsidiary of China-based lidar maker Hesai Group, which the U.S. has labeled a security concern, WSJ reported Wednesday, citing policymakers and national-security experts. Chinese firms facing regulatory or reputational problems are rebranding and creating U.S.-domiciled businesses to sell their wares as the Biden administration expands the government entity lists that restrict Chinese companies' business dealings in the U.S., the report said.

These moves, while legal, irritate regulators who can't enforce laws when it isn't clear who is behind a company. Hesai became a target in the U.S.-China tech-trade war after allegations that its laser sensors could be used to collect sensitive American data, and was added to the Defense Department list that designates companies as Chinese military entities operating in the U.S. BGI Genomics and DJI are also facing similar challenges and are attempting to rebrand or license their technology to American startups to avoid sanctions.
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Blacklisted Chinese Companies Rebrand as American To Dodge Crackdown

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  • by Seven Spirals ( 4924941 ) on Wednesday May 29, 2024 @05:36PM (#64508669)
    They have slaves in China. I'm not talking about "wage slaves" or underpaid industrial "slaves", I'm talking about actual real chattle slavery. The Uyghur Muslim minority group in Xinjiang is regularly put into "reeducation" and/or simple "labor" camps and these are not people guilty of any real crimes. Former detainees have provided firsthand accounts of being forced to work in factories and fields under oppressive conditions with little to no pay.

    These are the people we buy almost all our stuff from. These are the people we do the majority of our trade with. The also target US industries with Chinese industrial subsidies and have done it super-aggressively for decades, definitely outstripping any analog in the US. These people are not our friends nor are they simply competing with us on a "fair field with no favor".

    This kind of thing doesn't happen without corruption at multiple levels. So, my question is, why wouldn't something as simple as changing the name give the same corrupt folks who accepted the last 25 years of Chinese shenanigans a reason to celebrate some old favorites?
    • We have real slavery here in the USA as well.

      Read the 13th and 14th. They can enslave you if they convict you of a crime.

      • Oh good point, that is totally the same thing on the same scale with the same impact. How insightful! /s

        • by Anonymous Coward

          There's more people in jail in the US than the total Uyghur population.

          • There's more people in jail in the US than the total Uyghur population.

            And yet being in jail is an entirely optional thing. There's a specific rule book for how to go to jail and just being someone is not on that list. Comparing breaking the law to simply being Uyghur is a ... no I'm not going to be nice here ... it makes you a total piece of shit.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        There is a lot of modern slavery too, especially involving undocumented migrants and other vulnerable groups. The UK has a similar, but smaller scale problem, just in case someone wants to accuse me of hating the US.

        While none of that makes what is happening in China right, I think we need to be honest with ourselves. We aren't willing to do anything about most of it, or the many other crimes against humanity going on around the world. So stop using it as a stick to beat our rivals with and be honest about

    • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Wednesday May 29, 2024 @07:46PM (#64508881) Homepage Journal

      Just to clarify what is otherwise a valid point: Uyghurs are less than 1% of China's population, about 11 million in total. So while stuff you buy from China *may* have been partly made with Uyghur slave labor, it probably isn't.

      But what it is *very* likely to have contributed to making something you buy from China is labor from ethnic Han (Chinese) internal migrants. There's 295 million of *them* and their working and living conditions are horrific. They are a permanent, hereditary legal underclass that cannot receive government protections and benefits where they work because of laws from the 1950s intended to keep peasants and their descendents in rural areas growing food. They can't protest or organize to improve working conditions because the Communist Party is supposed to represent workers.

      • Thank you! I'm tired of lies and misrepresentation on Slashdot, which pop-up every time there's a post on China, the climate, EVs, Democrats / Republicans, etc. Thank you for making a criticism that's actually justified.
      • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

        internal migrants. There's 295 million...a permanent, hereditary legal underclass

        Xi is sitting on a powder-keg. A heavy recession could lead to riots big enough to overthrow the gov't. China has a revolution roughly every 100 years.

        A heavy recession may also result in USA citizens lynching the rich. [politico.com] Even half of Republicans favor taxing the rich more. If we were a true democracy, there'd be enough political might to tax them.

        Dictatorships and plutocracies are not so different.

      • Fair enough. They target the Uyghurs more than anyone else and they are a relatively small group. Great, but that also means they don't have a problem with keeping and using slaves for labor. That's my point and I personally don't care if it's "only a few people compared to the population of China". To put your assertion in perspective: China is the second most populous nation in the world and the law of large numbers means 1% is still a very large number of people.
    • Question what you're told. Go to these places, talk to people and search for any signs of this.
      You won't find any, because it's all lies.

      • Yep. This. There's so much bullshit spouted by people who cry "Freedom!" & criticising others while not taking a long hard look at themselves. If you look at conditions in the USA, for example, growing poverty, prisons, lack of accountability for the super-rich, political corruption, death penalty, torture, starting wars, etc.. It's pretty bad. Saying, "But at least we're not as bad as country _X_ at _Y_!" is only admitting you're falling behind in the race to the bottom.
      • It's you that has not done any research, you're just poo-pooing the idea that the Chinese do anything wrong, probably because you're a communist or socialist and don't want the egg on your face. Even a casual google search reveals stuff like UN Report Points to Modern Slavery Practice in China's Xinjiang [newsweek.com]. You didn't even try to look, just lashed out with completely and totally unfounded denial. The evidence is tremendous and includes in-person interviews, photographs, satellite data, etc...
  • by Fly Swatter ( 30498 ) on Wednesday May 29, 2024 @05:38PM (#64508677) Homepage
    But sources, since that is the underlying main goal.

    Then it doesn't matter if it says 'Big Trusted American Widget Company', if it still says 'made in China'... although even that could be obfuscated through country of origin laundering.
    • by mysidia ( 191772 )

      Yeah.. This ought to be a non-issue. The US-domiciled business has to comply with US law.

      That means if the overseas unit is "blacklisted" from selling materials to US-based companies:
      because the US-domiciled unit is a US company: that blacklisted entity cannot transfer the same materials
      to the US-based business unit, either. The US-domiciled unit would be breaking the law if they accepted the materials.

      • by jythie ( 914043 )
        No need for sanctioned materials.. just quietly transfer IP and do all the manufacturing from non sanctioned sources.

        As long as you let American investors get a cut off the profit, regulators will look the other way anyway.
      • You mean "spin off a subordinate company, who isn't the sanctioned company, but has all the assets you wish to tranfer"?

        Yeah, that's like... second year mba crap.

  • by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Wednesday May 29, 2024 @05:47PM (#64508691) Journal

    If they can't legally shut them down, then at least force them to change their name to Taiwan Tankman Flattens Pooh, Inc.

    • by Seven Spirals ( 4924941 ) on Wednesday May 29, 2024 @06:00PM (#64508707)
      I run several honeypots. I make sure to have extremely offensive native Chinese translations of the events of the Tienanmen Square Massacre on all my banners when the Chinese fire up their West-coast sock-puppets. I actively search for shit they ban on the Great Firewall then add to it. My sshd banner is getting pretty long. China, you know you love it. If not, learn to love it.
      • by Tablizer ( 95088 )

        Ha ha! After being burned enough, is there way they could start checking to see if it's yet another trollin-Xi pot so they know to ignore it?

        • I dunno, they seem to get re-interested every year or so and come at me sideways with something new. I've seen a few fairly novel SSH attacks I haven't heard of before and they have managed to exhaust the memory on the system once or twice until I countered with some active TCP shootdown rules I put into a local instance of Snort. It's been a fun back and forth, honestly. The lesson-learned for me is: intelligence agencies aren't magic. They still have to do the work.
  • by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Wednesday May 29, 2024 @06:38PM (#64508775) Homepage Journal

    "These moves, while legal, irritate regulators who can't enforce laws when it isn't clear who is behind a company. "

    Well gosh, maybe if US law didn't permit this sort of thing intentionally so that the wealthy could hide their goods in various company structures it wouldn't be a problem. I'm sure they'll jump right on fixing this!

    • Hey! That's our corruption scheme, get your own!

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I used to work for a company that did this. A British company. There was a threat from some Californian government institution that was trying to replicate the British technology. Apparently there is a law that stops state government from competing directly with private companies, but only US private companies, so they created a US subsidiary. Created a couple of jobs in California.

  • If you can cheat (Score:2, Insightful)

    by RitchCraft ( 6454710 )

    "If you can cheat, then cheat" is a saying in China. Expect the CCP and their puppet companies to do exactly this. China's government is appalling and huge blight on human existence. Shame on the world's free governments for ever starting trade with this communist shit hole in the first place.

    • "If you can cheat, then cheat" is a saying in China. Expect the CCP and their puppet companies to do exactly this. China's government is appalling and huge blight on human existence. Shame on the world's free governments for ever starting trade with this communist shit hole in the first place.

      A lot of western business leaders, and not just a few politicians, have adapted that same stance from all the years of interaction. Not that they started their corruption by stealing the concept from China. No, we were well on our way to corruption before that. But seeing how the Chinese businesses behave gave our already corrupt folks a nice little, "Shit, look at them!" shove along the path. Not to mention the "gotta compete, and you can't compete if you don't cheat" thing.

  • Smithfield Foods, LL Bean, Radio Flyer, Volvo, AMC Theaters, Segway, Smith & Wesson, etc etc...
  • Is just going to make our country less safe?

    wow.

  • These moves, while legal, irritate regulators who can't enforce laws when it isn't clear who is behind a company.

    Tear down ALL the corporate veils and make the entire ownership and investor chain TOTALLY transparent. The only secrets that corporations should be keeping are related to market strategies, manufacturing processes, and other legitimate intellectual property. People who own and control companies shouldn't be allowed to skulk around behind bullshit legal protections meant to give further advantages to the already over-advantaged.

  • This is not a new idea...after World War 2, Japan renamed one of its towns in a prefecture "USA" so that they could put labels on products made that stated "Made in the USA."

    Yet not surprising, China won't name a corporate front "Evil Bamboo Curtain Corporation" or "Mao's Big Red Book Company" or even "Lo Ki Enterprises"...

    JoshK.

  • ...is deliberately full of loopholes, lobbied for by corporations to allow them to avoid taxes, culpability, etc.. Chinese corporations are taking advantage of this deliberately dysfunctional system as is their legal right to do so. What's good for the goose is good for the gander, as they say. You want an effective legal system for all? Then make one!
  • I'm sure the "American As Apple Pie Perfectly Ohioan Y'All Semiconducters Company" is just fine!
  • How dare these companies (checks notes) set up subsidiaries in another country to get favorable legal and tax treatment.

    Thank goodness real American countries like Alphabet a subsidiary of Google Ireland Holdings incorporated in Ireland but domiciled in Bermuda would never do such thing.

The next person to mention spaghetti stacks to me is going to have his head knocked off. -- Bill Conrad

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