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Nasdaq Has Hundreds of Penny Stocks. Now It's Trying to Purge Them. (msn.com) 35

Nasdaq is taking steps to purge itself of dubious companies whose shares trade below $1 each, following criticism that the exchange has become home to hundreds of risky penny stocks. From a report: [...] When a stock closes below $1 for 30 consecutive trading days, Nasdaq deems the company to be noncompliant and gives it 180 days to remedy the situation. After 180 days, if the stock hasn't climbed above $1, the company can request another 180-day grace period. At the end of that second period, the company can still get a last-minute reprieve by appealing to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The delisting is stayed while the company awaits its hearing.

Some say those rules are lax, leading to a pileup of penny stocks on Nasdaq. On Wednesday, there were 523 stocks listed on U.S. exchanges that closed below $1 per share, of which 433 were listed on Nasdaq, according to Dow Jones Market Data. By comparison, there were fewer than a dozen sub-$1 stocks in early 2021. The two proposed rule changes unveiled by Nasdaq on Thursday would tighten up some of the rules regarding sub-$1 stocks, though they don't go as far as Virtu has demanded.

Under one of the proposed changes, companies that reach the end of their second 180-day grace period wouldn't be able to postpone delisting by seeking an appeal. Instead, their shares would move to the over-the-counter market -- a sort of purgatory where companies land after being delisted -- while they await the appeal. Effectively, the rule change caps the amount of time that sub-$1 stocks can be listed on Nasdaq to roughly a year. The second proposed rule change would speed up the delisting process for companies that recently did a reverse stock split. Under the change, if a company carried out a reverse split to prop up its share price, but then its stock fell below $1 within a year, Nasdaq would immediately send the company a delisting notice. The company could still appeal and remain listed for another 180 days.

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Nasdaq Has Hundreds of Penny Stocks. Now It's Trying to Purge Them.

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  • It all depends on the stock volume as well and you have to look at how healthy the company is.

    The stock market is just a big gamble.

    • by jonadab ( 583620 )
      Yes, that's true in general, but penny stocks are a special case. In general, any given investor is either specifically looking for penny stocks, or else not interested in them at all; and exceptions to this rule usually still have fairly specific guidelines about how much of their portfolio they want invested in penny stocks.

      Honestly, Nasdaq should continue to list them but separate them out into their own listing, with specific criteria for how much one has to jump to get out of the category, and how low
  • by williamyf ( 227051 ) on Thursday August 08, 2024 @11:52AM (#64690440)

    If a company can not be bothered to take agressive meassures to get their stock back over the $1 mark (for example agressive reverse splits), they deserve to be purged ASAP.

    IMHO, aside from all the meassures detailed in the article/summary, the 180 days (~6 months) should be reduced to 120 days (~4 months).

    • by dbialac ( 320955 )
      Go look up CELH, then come back and tell everyone all about how true your statement is. For other's reference, 5 years ago it was trading at 0.08. Now it's a billion dollar company. The rules are loose for a reason and that's because anything can happen.
      • Looks like five years ago CELH was trading at around US$1.16 ?
        • by dbialac ( 320955 )
          You're right, my mistake. Go a little further back and it's a penny stock, though, so my point remains.
      • I'm not clear what your point has to do with purging from the NASDAQ. No one suggested closing the company or banning it from being traded. It just shouldn't be listed on the NASDAQ if its valuation is so low. When the valuation climbs back up, by all means list it again. They can't list every possible equity share, there would be lord knows how many listings. There has to be some sort of cut-off, right?
    • by BranMan ( 29917 )

      Look up NOG too for an example. 5 years ago, sub-dollar, now hovering around $40. Wish I'd hung onto that stock for the long term, but I made a good bit of coin off them years ago.

  • Initial reaction is that it's just bias against poor criminals, the ones who can't afford to play for bigger stakes (and buy their own Supreme Court Justices). As the recent market crash should show, the entire stock market is seriously sick. (I would actually speculate that this little crash was only a test run for more interesting events scheduled in October...)

    Interesting related reading is Going Infinite by the great Michael Lewis. It's the story of SBF, who started trading securities and derivatives

  • by Alascom ( 95042 ) on Thursday August 08, 2024 @12:12PM (#64690484)

    23andMe is a great example of this...

    https://finance.yahoo.com/quot... [yahoo.com]

  • by imperious_rex ( 845595 ) on Thursday August 08, 2024 @12:27PM (#64690544)
    Sure, penny stocks are risky as hell and I sure wouldn't have any penny stock in my IRA or other retirement account. Some penny stocks can be exceedingly volatile, and while most investors intelligently avoid volatility, some embrace the volatility and try to ride the waves. Buy low, sell high, buy low, sell high, wash rinse and repeat. Keep doing that often enough and you can triple (or more) your initial investment in less than a year. In short, penny stocks have their place and can be useful to investors/speculators.
  • Capitalism is too quick to brush things in the garbage. For each of these companies the people worked very hard to make them successful. What if they made a bet on a new product and it fell flat? The smart CEO will not make risky bets. Read the Musk autobiography on how close both Tesla and SpaceX almost did not make it. Look at Apple with trillions in the bank giving up on doing an EV - did not want to risk the stock price - play it safe.
    • the government bailed out Tesla and SpaceX or they'd be dead long ago... now they are opposing bailouts (for others) but for tax breaks and deregulation... Typical i got mine, so FU.

  • A friend of mine (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ZipNada ( 10152669 ) on Thursday August 08, 2024 @12:52PM (#64690600)

    ... was convinced to invest in a penny stock. Lo and behold, it soon jumped up in price and he was a few thousand in the green. He bragged about it, and I suggested that he sell some to get most or all of his initial investment out. But he was greedy and instead he dumped his entire retirement savings into it.

    Shortly thereafter he was up several hundred thousand dollars on paper and had big dreams about how he would spend all that money. Again I cautioned that he should pull out his investment but no, he let it all ride. A week later the stock went to near zero and he had lost all his money.

    My sense is that most of the penny stocks fall into this category, they are merely pump-and-dump scams that should be purged from the market.

  • Jordan Belfort could move those stocks.

  • Anything under $20 is best avoided
  • If Nasdaq is SO worried about low stock values "tainting" their image why not just move them to a different exchange?

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      That's what they're doing. Bye, you're not welcome here, go find somewhere else.

      It's like Amazon kicking someone off for selling phone chargers that light your house on fire.

  • by ElizabethGreene ( 1185405 ) on Thursday August 08, 2024 @02:03PM (#64690808)

    Digging into these delisting deals you can occasionally find a bit of yield hiding in them. e.g. Westell delisted a few years back by doing a 1000-to-1 reverse stock split and buying back any leftover shares at a specific price. (I think it was $0.90, but I honestly don't recall.) I was able to pick up 999 shares at below the strike price and a 17% yield on the deal. (I'm also now party to a class action lawsuit by another shareholder, but the lawyers get all the money out of that.)

    Takeaway: Read the nuts and bolts of delisting deals and see if there's money to be made. Just don't get caught holding the over the counter/pink sheet illiquid securities after delisting. The bid/ask spread is awful trying to get rid of those, if you can find a market maker willing to do the deal at all.

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