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California Passes Law To Ban or Restrict Smartphones in School 137

Speaking of California, its governor Gavin Newsom has signed into law a a bill that requires schools to limit or ban the use of smartphones, amid a growing consensus that excess usage can increase the risk of mental illness and impair learning. From a report: Thirteen other states this year have banned or restricted cellphones in school or recommended local educators do so, after Florida led the way by banning phones in class in 2023, according to Education Week. California, with nearly 5.9 million public school students, has followed the lead of its own Los Angeles County, whose school board banned smartphones for its 429,000 students in June.

That same month U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy called for a warning label on social media platforms, akin to those on cigarette packages, likening the problem to a mental health emergency. Murthy cited a study in the medical journal JAMA showing adolescents who spend more than three hours a day on social media may be at heightened risk of mental illness, while referring to a Gallup poll showing the average teen spends 4.8 hours per day on social media. California's bill, which passed 76-0 in the state assembly and 38-1 in the senate, requires school boards or other governing bodies to develop a policy to limit or prohibit student use of smartphones on campus by July 1, 2026, and update the policy every five years.
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California Passes Law To Ban or Restrict Smartphones in School

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  • So... does this mean an old Nokia is fine? There is a legitimate need for parents to be able to use modern communication to contact their spawn, so I can understand why everyone has been resistant to policies like this for a while (despite everyone also knowing you probably shouldn't give a 5th grader a smartphone). I wonder if this policy will create an artificial market for ancient phone models, that may be tricky with the old 2G and 3G networks no longer being available.

    Lets see how this works out.

    • by RobinH ( 124750 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @10:22AM (#64812753) Homepage

      We just got cell phone bans here in Ontario, Canada. In elementary school (K to 8) they can have a phone but it has to be left in their bag during the day. In high school (9-12) they can have the phone, but it has to be out of sight, silent, and unused during class time. If a kid breaks the rule the phone is taken away and put in a safe storage area at the side of the room. If the student makes a fuss, then they're sent to the office for discipline.

      In both cases, there are exceptions for educational purposes, so if the teacher says to use a certain app or go to a website, they can then do that.

      The school network is also required by law to block "social media sites." Of course this isn't very effective and students can either use data (if they get a signal in their school) or use a VPN.

      It just started this month and overall it's been well received.

      • It's the whole discipline thing that can be a problem in US schools.

        • Especially when we don't have school shootings under control and parents are going to demand these kids keep their tracking devices on them.

          • by RobinH ( 124750 )
            We have lockdown training here too, and parents are worried about school shootings. We even had a lockdown here a couple years ago (in a small town in Ontario). But parents are honestly more worried about their kids' levels of distraction and their education, particularly after COVID.
          • Shootings are a different matter altogether. They certainly aren't a root cause of student discipline problems. They may be a result.

            The day to day issues in classroom usually revolve around basic behavior and discipline. Parents don't teach their kids to respect authority, and the same parents won't back up teachers or school officials that attempt to enforce rules. It isn't every parent, but it's enough of them that it's become a significant problem. Also many school districts are hesitant to administe

          • by js_sebastian ( 946118 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @02:07PM (#64813609)

            Especially when we don't have school shootings under control and parents are going to demand these kids keep their tracking devices on them.

            Except if you ask emergency responders about this, they'd much rather kids not have/use cellphones in this sort of emergency. They should be paying attention, listening to instructions and trying to stay safe: not texting their parents who are not there and cannot help them.

    • by Loie ( 603717 )
      We can email the school secretary, who can pull up the student's schedule and relay a message to their current classroom via chat or email or phone...or you know, just walking down the hall. Honestly - if my kid's phone is on silent and in their backpack during class, (where it belongs, so they can pay attention) this system is faster than them checking their phone during passing periods. It's wild how quickly we've all forgotten how things were done before smartphones!
    • by DrMrLordX ( 559371 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @10:38AM (#64812825)

      Parents sent their kids to schools for decades without being able to do anything more than call the office. They don't need contact with the kids constantly.

      • I agree, but it provides peace of mind to be able to reach your gremlins anywhere. I'm interested to see if this causes there to be a market for the Nokia 3310 (because that would be funny).

        • I agree, but it provides peace of mind to be able to reach your gremlins anywhere. I'm interested to see if this causes there to be a market for the Nokia 3310 (because that would be funny).

          That's a problem that should be solved by parents taking a deep breath and getting a grip on themselves, not by imposing the cost of their insecurity on everyone else. A Nokia 3310 can send text messages, so it is covered by the ban, and needs to be because the biggest distraction for students via cell phones is communication within the social group.

        • As a parent I can say it does not provide me with any piece of mind. It sounds like a good thing I can call any time to check, but if I do call and if they don't answer it immediately worries me. As a parent I have to learn to let go, have trust in my child having my children constantly contactable just enables my paranoia.

        • it provides peace of mind to be able to reach your gremlins anywhere.

          This type of constant connection exacerbates separation anxiety. We become dependent on the idea of constant connections as a safety net. The very idea of losing the connection becomes a source of anxiety. We start to imagine "What if something happens and I cannot reach them? How will I solve the problem for them?" It is not healthy -for the parents or the children.

          Independence is required for children to develop into adults. School is one of the early steps towards children developing independence.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        Parents sent their kids to schools for decades without being able to do anything more than call the office. They don't need contact with the kids constantly.

        Maybe so, maybe no, but "it was fine a million years ago" does not a good argument make. For example: Not that many decades ago mom was always home. Now Mom has to bring kid #1 to daycare and kid #2 to grade school and dad has to bring kid #3 because that school is closer to soccer practice but on Tuesdays school closes a little early so #3 can stay at his friend's house for an hour.

        Times are different.

        • by Tora ( 65882 )

          written not by a Gen-Xer :D

          • Seriously... parents who are home after school? Parents who chauffeur you around not just to extracurriculars, but to and from school itself? Where'd people get those silly ideas? Some notion that Leave it to Beaver was a documentary about what real family life is like, and not just some old TV show filmed through rose-colored lenses?

            I was going home to neither parent, making my own afternoon snack, doing my own homework, and when that was done watching cartoons or playing video games or going out back t

        • by RobinH ( 124750 )
          Times are different, but the school still operates as if there's always a stay-at-home parent. School gets out by 3 pm, but you'll get a call at 2:30 saying your kid says he doesn't feel well and please come pick him up immediately. And I work over half an hour away. I tell them, "ok, I'll be there in about 40 minutes" and they're like, "oh but that's after school is out. Is there any way you can get here before that?" "No, there isn't." "Oh, ok. I guess he'll have to wait until pickup time." I'm no
          • When exactly do you expect schools to let out? Plus the public schools around here often have after school activities in case you really need the school to be a babysitter.

          • > I'm not sure how the kid having a cell phone would fix any of that either.

            Kid makes arrangements to go home with friend's parent, arranges it and notifies you directly because the nurse cannot do that. You don't miss more work.

            • by RobinH ( 124750 )
              Schools here don't have "nurses" and they certainly can't allow an elementary school aged kid to just decide to go home with someone who isn't on the approved pickup list, which is typically the parents and maybe a grandparent or two.
              • My kid's school does have a nurse. And yes alternative pickups can be made, I witnessed this just last week. Again we have these magical communications devices that allow us to do amazing things.

        • Dude what

          Tons of kids from the 80s and 70s had moms that worked. They walked home or rode the bus and had their own key (with a backup under the welcome mat) and they let themselves in. Ever heard of latchkey kids?

          • They also made phone contact with their parents a lot, and now they can bring their phone with them. "Don't forget to call!", remember that phrase? The one that reminded you TV privileges could get revoked for a while if you got too distracted playing with your friends?

            They walked home or rode the bus and had their own key...

            Since my original remark was modded down I'm going to be a butt and point out that I said times are different and this entire rebuttal was written in the past tense because... times are different. I honestly don't know what we're debating,

            • No they did not make phone contact with their parents a lot. Your parents where at work they did not necessarily work near a phone. I can't remember even once growing up calling my mum to say I had arrived home, when she got back she saw I was there.

              • I can't remember even once growing up calling my mum to say I had arrived home, when she got back she saw I was there.

                That's an oddly specific circumstance you chose to put forth, here. But, okay, parents and kids never talked on the phone, you win.

        • There is no situation where a parent needs to bypass the school to communicate with their child while their child should be engaged in school activities. Anything that would require the student to take action at the direct behest of their parent would need to go through school administration first.

          Before or after school is a family choice.

          • There is no situation where a parent needs to bypass the school to communicate with their child while their child should be engaged in school activities.

            False. Frankly I'm surprised a counter example didn't pop up in your head before you hit submit. While I agree with you that parents should be sensible about when they reach out to their kids, a simple text saying "I'll be delayed at work, go home with your friend timmy today" is not the sort of thing the school staff want to play messenger for all day.

            It's weird to me that so many Slashdotters have forgotten why cell phones became popular in the first place. We can babble about what should happen all d

            • In your example the parent does not NEED to bypass the school, it is simply more efficient to do so. You need to weigh up cost of having the constant distraction of a cell phone vs the occasional efficiency gain of informing your child directly that you are going to be late. Either way there is no need for them to have the phone on them in school hours, you can text them and they can read that message when they pick up the phone after school.

              • You need to weigh up cost of having the constant distraction of a cell phone...

                No, you don't. People need to use their devices properly just like we do at work. When you 'fix' social problems by removing tech you shift the problem, not move it. As we get more and more connected as the years go by the problems mount.

      • by flink ( 18449 )

        But after school those kids could call parents from a pay phone if they left school grounds to do something after - go to the park or library or whatever. Pay phones don't exist anymore.

        • That's why everyone locks up their phone at the start of the school day. They get it back afterwards. Duh.

      • Decades is a very little time, for hundred of thousands years people lived in caves, let's return to that again.

    • So... does this mean an old Nokia is fine? There is a legitimate need for parents to be able to use modern communication to contact their spawn,

      Yes, you can phone the school office and ask them to get the kid on the line for you, just like parents did before cell-phones became ubiquitous. Of course, you'd only do that it if it's really needed, to pick them up for a doctor's appointment or something... and that's a good thing too. There is really no good reason a parent should be regularly in contact with their kid during the school day.

      I know one local middle school that bans cell phone use during the day, and another one that doesn't, and it's

    • by bjwest ( 14070 )

      So... does this mean an old Nokia is fine? There is a legitimate need for parents to be able to use modern communication to contact their spawn

      What is this need that suddenly manifested itself with the development and wide usage of cell phones? Before this, if a parent needed to get in touch with their child during school hours, they would call the office and have them called to the phone. There is no reason to interrupt the entire class with a phone call just to ask your kid what they want for dinner. There is no reason at all to be able to contact your child 24/7 in an instant, especially when the method to contact them is a distraction to, n

  • This can be done at the district level, my district already does this, its just the kids have to leave the phones in their lockers vs some governments are imposing an overly admin heavy process of sticking them in RF proof bags and checking them in. Im sure it has to do with corruption of funding some stupid RF bag company.
    • The government isn't imposing any process, actually, but let's not get facts be in the way of anti-government conspiracy theories, shall we? What the California law actually does is to require school districts to have a policy for restricting cell phone use in the school. So it is at the district level, and may be more or less restrictive in different districts and implemented with different rules and mechanisms for enforcement. The difference is that districts can't just ignore the issue any longer.
      • The difference is that districts can't just ignore the issue any longer.

        They never could ignore the issue. The idea that school administrators, teachers, parents or school boards were ignorant of the problem is ridiculous. Moreover, the law actually does more than that. It creates rules around what that policy can include and how it will be enforced etc. According to the governor's office it actually requires schools to allow use under certain conditions. Its a power grab by state politicians with an oppo

  • by Ossifer ( 703813 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @10:46AM (#64812857)

    Just have the kids put their phones in all the leftover plastic bags.

  • This seems like the sort of thing that should be handled at the school district level. What's next - a law banning passing notes during class?
    • This is treated as a pubic health issue, because there is an increasing perception that it is one. Laws are an appropriate mean to set public health policy.

      • by PPH ( 736903 )

        Sure wished Seattle would treat fentanyl as a public health issue. As it is now, they have objections to chasing the dealers' RVs away from high schools. They usually just wait until the competition for choice parking spots breaks out in gun battles between competing cartel retailers.

    • It is handled at the school district level. The law just requires that school districts have a policy for restricting cell phone usage in the schools, but there's a lot of flexibility on how strict the policy is and on how to enforce it. The point is to not allow districts to just ignore the issue and leave teachers, parents and students scrambling to work around the problem.
    • This seems like the sort of thing that should be handled at the school district level.

      It is handled at the local level, as a matter of practicality. The implementation is left up to the local school district.

      What this does is provide a fallback answer for when Karen shrieks at the teacher/administrator/schoolboard that her precious cannot be denied their iPhone, because she might need to contact them instantly (helicopter-parent by remote control...) "It's the law."

      • What this does is provide a fallback answer for when Karen shrieks at the teacher/administrator/schoolboard

        Right. Its to prevent local citizens from having any voice in the decision and assumes that local school boards lack the ability to make good decisions. Its an authoritarian power grab by state politicians. I suspect it is largely popular and therefore they want credit for it. But mostly they want to be in charge.

  • You're banning plastic bags and phones in schools? Be careful, California, or before you know it you'll be overrun by unchoked dolphins and seriously short of secretly-depressed twatty teen influencers.
  • I'm trying to draw parallels to the 90s when I was in school. I certainly would not have been allowed to have a landline phone in class. Even if I had a valid reason, anyone trying to get a hold of me could call the school office to do so. Likewise I could go to the school office if I had a legitimate reason for calling someone.

    I'm a gamer so I do think about gaming on phones and it's clear if I brought the good ol' Game Boy brick out in class I would either have it confiscated or told to put it away. Anyon

    • The only thing I can think of that having a cell phone would clearly benefit students is in note taking. Personally I hated writing out notes on paper and I much prefer typing.

      I have dysgraphia and absolutely loathed how often teachers would use the instruction of "copy this from the board" as a time sink. I'm sure they're still doing that, because neurotypicals supposedly learn from being forced to act as a human Xerox. Never worked that way for me; either I remember what I read or I don't, and most of the time I really don't get to pick what my brain decides to hang onto or immediately shitcan.

      Some of these bans actually do have exceptions specifically for students with learn

      • School was often boring as fuck, and my notebooks often ended up with as many stupid doodles as the stuff I was supposed to "human Xerox" off the board. Bore kids to death, take away smartphones, etc, and they will just sneak something else to pass the time, or simply zone out
      • Back in the 70s I don't remember any of my teachers doing the "copy this from the board" routine. Yes, there would sometimes be some important notes or references to pages or chapters in our books about what we should be focused on. That stuff was NOT an extensive amount of text at all.

        Otherwise, the student was expected to take whatever notes they thought were helpful to themself - 100 percent the student's responsibility. The most we students ever got in terms of "Important Notices" would be a "Pay attent

  • I was a technology teacher for 18 years (2000 to 2018). When smart phones became a thing instead of banning them in class I taught the students how to use them as a learning tool. I encouraged them to take screen shots of the whiteboards I used, record lectures for later referral, and to take notes. Yes, I had the occasional student that would act like they were using the phone for learning and actually be on Facebook. Each student received 5 daily employability points that would be deducted for things such

    • I genuinely support your approach and support those who don't want to constantly monitor whether or not student phone use is "on-task".

      I assume your administrators backed your approach and if a student was not successful with evidence, there was no pressure to find a way to pass the student.

      Unfortunately, I've seen too many administrators at the individual and district level (Texas) who choose to game state reporting and make sure students pass and at the secondary level graduate in 4 years. In short, beha

      • One of the reasons I left teaching early. Administration and government meddling was getting too much to stomach. When state mandated testing hit full swing in my state (2014) it all went to hell.

  • by SmaryJerry ( 2759091 ) on Tuesday September 24, 2024 @12:38PM (#64813293)
    Even if California's reasoning behind this is horrible, it is still a good idea to implement. Having phones in school has nothing to do with mental illness but it does distract from learning. My question us, why the hell do they need a law to enforce this at schools? Back in the day, if you pulled your phone out in class you got kicked out of class and had to go to detention, and you got detention for much less than even that. Do teachers have so little control over their classrooms now? How does this being a law rather than a school/classroom requirement change anything?
    • Because otherwise parents will complain all day to the school board then eventually vote them out of office.
  • I have no doubt that not having smartphones around is good for mental health, but I would bet money that public health is not the real reason for this, and the same is true of LA also doing the same before. The real problem in every case is that younger people know MSM are a shitshow, so they use social media for news.

    https://www.thecanary.co/globa... [thecanary.co]

  • Kids at school should be focusing on the work, not fucking around with damned phones.
    For that matter adults should be spending less time screwing with their phones and more on actual important things and interacting in person with other people.
  • The real question is why the state legislature and governor are deciding how to handle the issue of cell phones in schools. Doesn't California have elected local school boards to manage the local schools? Why not let the school boards working with their professional education staff, parents and students decide how to handle the problem? Why exactly did California decide to take away the power from all those people with direct experience with the problem and vest it in a small bunch of professional politicia

  • Almost all schools now require computer accounts to communicate with teachers and to do homework, projects, and sometimes even tests. So it's a bit hypocritical for the same schools to forbid phones while at the same time requiring computers. What's the difference? Screen size? Physical keyboards?

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