Please create an account to participate in the Slashdot moderation system

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
United States The Courts

EPA Must Address Fluoridated Water's Risk To Children's IQs, US Judge Rules (reuters.com) 65

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: A federal judge in California has ordered the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to strengthen regulations for fluoride in drinking water, saying the compound poses an unreasonable potential risk to children at levels that are currently typical nationwide. U.S. District Judge Edward Chen in San Francisco on Tuesday sided (PDF) with several advocacy groups, finding the current practice of adding fluoride to drinking water supplies to fight cavities presented unreasonable risks for children's developing brains.

Chen said the advocacy groups had established during a non-jury trial that fluoride posed an unreasonable risk of harm sufficient to require a regulatory response by the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act. "The scientific literature in the record provides a high level of certainty that a hazard is present; fluoride is associated with reduced IQ," wrote Chen, an appointee of Democratic former President Barack Obama. But the judge stressed he was not concluding with certainty that fluoridated water endangered public health. [...] The EPA said it was reviewing the decision.
"The court's historic decision should help pave the way towards better and safer fluoride standards for all," Michael Connett, a lawyer for the advocacy groups, said in a statement on Wednesday.

EPA Must Address Fluoridated Water's Risk To Children's IQs, US Judge Rules

Comments Filter:
  • by VeryFluffyBunny ( 5037285 ) on Saturday September 28, 2024 @09:05AM (#64823643)
    ...in a peer-reviewed scientific paper:

    In the movie Dr. Strangelove, General Ripper claimed that water fluoridation was destroying “our precious bodily fluids”—a reference to the claim that water fluoridation was a conspiracy designed to weaken US willpower and make the country susceptible to a Communist takeover.

    Link to paper: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p... [nih.gov] =D

    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      It's not really a scientific paper, it's a kind of editorial, written by a historian and funded by the humanities research council. Journals, including scientific journals, publish editorials, opinion pieces, tributes, etc. along with regular articles.

      That doesn't mean it's not true, but you get to use more fuzzy language and reviewers aren't likely to string you up for making unsupported claims.

      • What's the humanities research council? If you mean the UK's Arts and Humanities Research Council, they don't do science stuff. This paper was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
        • >What's the humanities research council?

          > This paper was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

          You answered your own question. Seems rather obvious really...

  • by Pinky's Brain ( 1158667 ) on Saturday September 28, 2024 @09:25AM (#64823671)

    The safety factors for impact on thyroid and pineal gland function are similarly pathetic or entirely absent depending on your point of view. With the anti-anti-science squad desperately trying to claim threshold effect as if that makes it all good.

    Caries is a huge problem which in and of itself causes massive health problems downstream, at the population level probably well in excess of the little health damage of fluoridation ... but can we have an honest discussion about it, instead of first lying for the greater good and then turning it into a witch hunt for the greater good? "You can't handle the truth" is not a good position for scientists to take IMO.

    • The safety factors for impact on thyroid and pineal gland function are similarly pathetic or entirely absent depending on your point of view. With the anti-anti-science squad desperately trying to claim threshold effect as if that makes it all good.

      Caries is a huge problem which in and of itself causes massive health problems downstream, at the population level probably well in excess of the little health damage of fluoridation ... but can we have an honest discussion about it, instead of first lying for the greater good and then turning it into a witch hunt for the greater good? "You can't handle the truth" is not a good position for scientists to take IMO.

      The effects of fluoride were discovered via people who lived in an area where the drinking water contained fluoride, and they had few cavities. If a demonstrable effect that fluoride made humans stupid, it seems that those same people would be remarkably and quantitatively of lower intelligence.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by HiThere ( 15173 )

        OK. But without fluoridating the water there are other approaches that work. Before I lived in an area with fluoridated water the dentists used to paint teeth with a fluoride paste. I forget how often that needed to be repeated.

        Anyway, if there ARE problems with fluoride in the water, one can avoid systemic exposure and still get the benefits.

        • Re: (Score:1, Flamebait)

          by evanh ( 627108 )

          Yeah, people are eating toothpaste instead. That's just great, you've done well. Something not intended for eating is now eaten in quantity.
          The fluoride fear mongering just come across as conspiracies.

        • OK. But without fluoridating the water there are other approaches that work. Before I lived in an area with fluoridated water the dentists used to paint teeth with a fluoride paste. I forget how often that needed to be repeated.

          Anyway, if there ARE problems with fluoride in the water, one can avoid systemic exposure and still get the benefits.

          That is true. I use a fluoride paste at home - It is a casein based product with sodium fluoride. It also rebuilds enamel which helps to reduce sensitivity. Got it from my dentist. Well worth it.

          Another possibility of a test is to measure the IQ of Americans who partake of fluoridated water with countries that have no fluoridation either through natural water, or medically administered. Those countries citizens should have a markedly higher average IQ.

          This should be provable the same way as lead "consu

          • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

            You can't use IQ tests to make such comparisons, especially between countries. Even if IQ tests were a reliable measure of raw intelligence, which they clearly are not, there are too many other variables to attribute any difference to just one thing like fluoride.

            The only way to prove fluoride has any effect on intelligence is to find the mechanism by which it affects development of the brain.

            • You can't use IQ tests to make such comparisons, especially between countries. Even if IQ tests were a reliable measure of raw intelligence, which they clearly are not, there are too many other variables to attribute any difference to just one thing like fluoride.

              The only way to prove fluoride has any effect on intelligence is to find the mechanism by which it affects development of the brain.

              I don't know the right term for it. Possibly my being purposely obtuse to make a point, but I'm not disagreeing with anything you say.

              I'm pretty certain that any measurable effect will be extremely tiny. As another poster noted, IQ tests can be quite ambiguous, and it is possible for the same person to get a different "IQ" on tests when retaking them.

              One thing is for certain, we've been fluoridating water for many decades now, and the people drinking the naturally fluoridated water for even longer do

              • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

                The funny thing about IQ tests is that if people with an IQ of 150 really were super smart, they would realize that IQ tests are mostly bunk.

                • The funny thing about IQ tests is that if people with an IQ of 150 really were super smart, they would realize that IQ tests are mostly bunk.

                  IQ tests do not measure drive or other ability. They can give some insight into how quickly a person "picks things up". They definitely do not predict any sort of success. They do not predict so called common sense.

                  "Smarts" are a combination of intelligence, and ability to think rationally, talent and drive.

                  I've known and worked with very talented people who lacked drive, and were essentially worthless. I've als worked with genius level people who needed a lot of assistance to maneuver through life. My

      • There are tons of areas in the world where fluoride levels are known to be dangerously high in the drinking water and the effects have been studied. Cant post link right now. A 4 word google search will spit out a ton of links including real research papers.
      • by sjames ( 1099 )

        Or, the issue may be that there exists an amount which is helpful to teeth and a higher amount that harms the developing brain. The study referred to showed a probable effect at double the amount that has been shown to be helpful to teeth. Perhaps the thing to do is to regulate a minimum and a maximum concentration that helps the teeth and doesn't harm the brain.

        This would be very far from the first known case where a little is good, a lot is bad.

        • The study referred to showed a probable effect at double the amount that has been shown to be helpful to teeth.

          Actually, the study showed a probable effect at twice the current regulatory limit, which is itself twice the recommended amount considered helpful to teeth. So, roughly four times the amount shown to be helpful to teeth.

    • All my this. Science does and must allow the questioning of ANY orthodoxy, and there are large groups of people unwilling to question theirs which still pretend to base their beliefs on the scientific. As soon as you have faith in it, even if 'it" is the current scientific consensus, you're no longer practicing science.
  • A long time ago, someone noticed that if there wasn't enough fluoride naturally present in the water, populations had drastically worse dental health so we started adding a bit where we found the levels deficient. Much like we discovered that if you don't have enough iodine in your diet you get goiters and other health issues, so we started iodizing salt.

    I don't care if there's a tiny effect on average IQ when we add fluoride to our drinking water; I care if the impact is better or worse than the benefit

    • 'I care if the impact is better or worse than the benefit to our dental health.'

      What is the basis for our decision?

      • What is government authority to force medicate people? Maybe each person should make their own decision, rather than government mandate of chemicals in water supply.
        • What is government authority to force medicate people? Maybe each person should make their own decision, rather than government mandate of chemicals in water supply.

          The Supreme Court. Jacobson v Massachusetts [constitutioncenter.org]. Also, school districts require children to be vaccinated before entering the school system.

          Any more questions? Or are you going to come up with excuses why these facts aren't relevant to your question.

          • The water supplies are local, so not an interstate issue. Schools are group events and disease can spread there. Conflating authority to prevent disease spread in groups with medicating people in their homes distracts from issue of choice in our own homes.
          • "the power of the public to guard itself against imminent danger"

            I doubt they would have considered caries an imminent danger to the public.

      • I have to breath tire particulate every day. It's going to kill me in my mid 60s because my family history shows I'm especially susceptible to air pollutants.

        We've got decades of research showing fluoride is harmless in small doses and a few studies warning us that some communities have high levels of it in their water supply already. The solution is to spend more money on water testing instead of just dumping in fluoride.

        The issue with this is, of course, money. Just like how I can't have public tr
    • A long time ago, someone noticed that if there wasn't enough fluoride naturally present in the water, populations had drastically worse dental health so we started adding a bit where we found the levels deficient. Much like we discovered that if you don't have enough iodine in your diet you get goiters and other health issues, so we started iodizing salt.

      I don't care if there's a tiny effect on average IQ when we add fluoride to our drinking water; I care if the impact is better or worse than the benefit to our dental health.

      Shouldn't you be caring about the strength of effects on overall mortality?

      Why is dental health more important than IQ?

      We know that IQ is responsible for about 40% of success in our society(*). I'd like to see figures that show rate conditionalized on having cavities.

      Additionally, I was told once by a dentist that caries is transmitted from the parents, mother specifically by sharing food, to the newborn infant. In cases where the mother is careful and the infant doesn't get infected, the newborn's immune s

      • Why is dental health more important than IQ?

        Dental health, and in particular poor dental lm has all sorts of knock on effects on other health. Heart health, mental health, general nutrition, and many many other things are tied to the condition of our teeth.

        This is why Canada is in the process of rolling out public dental care.

        • Dental health, and in particular poor dental lm has all sorts of knock on effects on other health.

          So does low IQ.

    • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Saturday September 28, 2024 @10:05AM (#64823719)

      You know how to improve dental health even more? Universal healthcare including free trips to the dents every 6 months, rather than reserving that right to people with jobs where the benefits include a dental plan - a meme so common that Americans even poke fun at themselves in movies for it.

      • Wrong, you keep increasing the levels of fluoride in water.

        We can't have private corporations not being able to profit off the suffering of others.

        U-S-A! U-S-A!

    • by WaffleMonster ( 969671 ) on Saturday September 28, 2024 @10:05AM (#64823721)

      A long time ago, someone noticed that if there wasn't enough fluoride naturally present in the water, populations had drastically worse dental health so we started adding a bit where we found the levels deficient. Much like we discovered that if you don't have enough iodine in your diet you get goiters and other health issues, so we started iodizing salt.

      Half of the salt purchased isn't iodized. People have a choice.

      "When weighted by sales volume in ounces or per item, 53% contained iodized salt."
      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p... [nih.gov]

      I don't care if there's a tiny effect on average IQ when we add fluoride to our drinking water

      I do.

      I care if the impact is better or worse than the benefit to our dental health.

      Those concerned about their dental health should try toothpaste and floss.

    • A long time ago, someone noticed that if there wasn't enough fluoride naturally present in the water, populations had drastically worse dental health so we started adding a bit where we found the levels deficient. Much like we discovered that if you don't have enough iodine in your diet you get goiters and other health issues, so we started iodizing salt.

      I don't care if there's a tiny effect on average IQ when we add fluoride to our drinking water; I care if the impact is better or worse than the benefit to our dental health.

      This - and if it has a detrimental effect on IQ, why didn't they observe that these people had great teeth, as well as being stupid?

      Seems like a great study. A group of people whose children are raised without anf fluoride in their diets (gonna have to make certain there is none in their water source, and a group whose children had fluoridated water. In the end, the children who partook of fluoride should be much less intelligent as adults than those who had no fluoride at any time.

      • This - and if it has a detrimental effect on IQ, why didn't they observe that these people had great teeth, as well as being stupid?

        It is easier to see signals from population level dental health than measuring slight changes in intellect of a population.

        Seems like a great study. A group of people whose children are raised without anf fluoride in their diets (gonna have to make certain there is none in their water source, and a group whose children had fluoridated water. In the end, the children who partook of fluoride should be much less intelligent as adults than those who had no fluoride at any time.

        I don't understand the basis of commentary such as "much less intelligent" my understanding is the observed variance is on the order of a few points basically in line with what you can expect from taking another IQ test. Who is talking about significant changes in IQ?

        • This - and if it has a detrimental effect on IQ, why didn't they observe that these people had great teeth, as well as being stupid?

          It is easier to see signals from population level dental health than measuring slight changes in intellect of a population.

          I don't disagree with you at all. But they claim that it makes people less intelligent.

          Seems like a great study. A group of people whose children are raised without anf fluoride in their diets (gonna have to make certain there is none in their water source, and a group whose children had fluoridated water. In the end, the children who partook of fluoride should be much less intelligent as adults than those who had no fluoride at any time.

          I don't understand the basis of commentary such as "much less intelligent" my understanding is the observed variance is on the order of a few points basically in line with what you can expect from taking another IQ test. Who is talking about significant changes in IQ?

          The people who will take this and run with it. They are anti-vaxxers,

    • A long time ago, someone noticed that if there wasn't enough fluoride naturally present in the water, populations had drastically worse dental health so we started adding a bit where we found the levels deficient.

      Wrong. Fluoride has marginal improvements in dental health within some systems and not in others, it blocks the natural ability of your teeth to heal. That's aside from the fact that dental health was just the only thing they could pass off as legitimate, Hitler wasn't dosing people with Fluoride in concentration camps because he cared about their dental health, it's because they found it makes people more complacent and easier to control. It's a toxic industrial waste which kills anything it comes in co

    • "I don't care if there's a tiny effect on average IQ ...". Medicating our water supply is a barbaric method of drug delivery. Feminists may riot when they find out you are anti-choice. My body and it should be my choice.
    • water supplies. And because Americans can't think in any form of nuance everything must be all or nothing.

      So you get cranks going on about Fluoride when yes, there is an issue for some communities with high levels of fluoride where we can't just add it to their water.

      And that breaks a lot of American brains. Because it's gotta be all or nothing. Nuance be damned!
      • > And that breaks a lot of American brains. Because it's gotta be all or nothing. Nuance be damned!

        Probably from all the fluoride making lowering their IQ...

  • "This is stupid and false, and while we're addressing it, we're not going to change our policies based on stupidity" There we go.

    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      Do we know that it's false? It could be a minor effect, or there could be a threshold. We do know that excess fluoridation causes teeth to become brittle (and unsightly). So there definitely SHOULD be limits. What they are ... well, that's less clear to me.

  • Tap water is for washing, not drinking.

    Buy distilled water, and add what minerals/nutrients you need.

    • by twms2h ( 473383 )

      WTF? Many people drink tap water, at least in countries where it is safe to drink.

    • Good idea. I try to use at least a scoop of electrolyte mix daily. But, you may be trading one problem for another. For example, distilled water purchased in plastic bottles may contain plasticizer chemicals (phthalates, anti-oxidants, UV scavengers and other stabilizers. There are dozens. Not to mention, microplastics). Also, it is probably not distilled, just reverse osmosis water. Which involves forcing water through membranes with tiny holes. The membrane, too, is plastic. What else would it be
    • Plastic is not a mineral/nutrient.
  • Better get the EPA on that one too.

    Hey, if it distracts them from banning automobiles and red meat (and you know they want to), I'm grudgingly in favor of this bullshit.

  • A judge - inherently not an expert on health issues - is telling an agency that exists specifically to regulate dangerous substances that they need to regulate more?

    You'd think the EPA would already be biased towards excess caution, because the more they regulate, the more they're seen to be "doing something". Like the way auditors always, always find something to justify their existence, it'd be odd for the EPA to be letting things slide... at least if there's actual science telling them they should reg
    • Most people will let sleeping dogs lie until forced otherwise. The EPA is not only *not* immune to politics (the real kind, not the red vs. blue kind) but exposed to them more than most and so even if they know there's something worth looking into, why would they spend their budget and their political capital in chasing it down when the harm might be mostly to them than the people who are currently slightly/moderately/severely over/under fluoridated? And not even for the organisation as a whole, if the org

    • This is because of the NIH study.
      https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/what... [nih.gov]

      You don't need to be a scientist to recognize the scientific consensus just got shattered. Until the witch hunt can get the NIH scientists painted as perpetuating bad science, pretending there is an overwhelming consensus is plainly untenable.

      There is a lot of similarity between this case and lab leak theory. In both cases there is an underlying "you can't handle the truth" motivation on part of a lot of scientists, which causes friction beca

  • by Chelloveck ( 14643 ) on Saturday September 28, 2024 @11:31AM (#64823831)

    Well, good. I'm glad that after 75 years of water fluoridation someone is finally looking at the health effects. You'd really think that maybe someone would have looked at it before but I guess they haven't. Go figure.

    I mean, it's not like we have ready-made test and control groups. Say, kids and adults who've spend their entire lives drinking fluoridated water, and other kids and adults who've spent their entire lives in rural areas with private wells. If we had that we could just compare the two groups and see if either one has, on average, a markedly higher IQ than the other. Alas. We may never know the answer.

    Besides, as everyone knows, fluoride is the antidote to chemtrails. Do your research, sheeple!

  • Turns out your country cares about your health more than you do, to the extent of gifting you magic water. On the contrary I don't get why they sell you boring water in a bottle tho
  • Now, we are letting judges be the last word in regulation instead of people who have spent their life studying the issue.

    Good job Supreme Court!

  • ...it doesn't mean that the crazies are right, they're just crazy
    Many years ago, scientists noticed a pattern where naturally occurring fluoride correlated with lower rates of tooth decay
    It seemed reasonable to add fluoride at the time, since no obvious adverse effects were seen in areas with natural fluoride
    The crazies invented all sorts of wild nonsense to oppose fluoridation, none of it based on accurate science
    Years later, researchers have found evidence that fluoride can be harmful
    This is how science w

Our business is run on trust. We trust you will pay in advance.

Working...