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Bhutan, After Prioritizing Happiness, Now Faces an Existential Crisis (cbsnews.com) 132

Bhutan, the tiny kingdom that introduced Gross National Happiness to the world, has a problem: young people are leaving the country in record numbers. CNN: The country boasts free health care, free education, a rising life expectancy and an economy that's grown over the last 30 years -- still, people are leaving. Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay believes it is ironically the success of Gross National Happiness that has made young Bhutanese so sought after abroad. "It is an existential crisis," he said.

Bhutan, which is about the size of Maryland, was largely isolated from the rest of the world for centuries. The kingdom was so protective of its unique Buddhist culture that it only started allowing foreign tourists to visit in the 1970s and didn't introduce television until 1999. Buddhism is the country's national religion. Bhutanese, especially older men and women, spend hours spinning prayer wheels full of Buddhist scriptures. Prayer flags flutter on hillsides and in forests, turning nature itself into a shrine. Bhutan's capital city of Thimpu still has no traffic lights. The nation's roads are shared by cars and cows.

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Bhutan, After Prioritizing Happiness, Now Faces an Existential Crisis

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  • So asian amish ... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by brainchill ( 611679 ) on Tuesday November 19, 2024 @11:48AM (#64957627)

    People aren't leaving because they are happy they are leaving because they are beginning to understand that there is a big wide world out there with wonders that they cannot even imagine exist yet ..... they're leaving for the same reason young people are leaving the amish world.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Tablizer ( 95088 )

      > leaving for the same reason young people are leaving the amish world.

      Most Amish youth stay, actually. It's why the Amish population is quickly expanding. They learned from the Catholics: if you can't recruit because your cult is too culty, then perform mass mitosis. However, they face multiple genetic diseases due to inbreeding.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      The average salary in Bhutan is $400/month, according to Google. They are probably leaving because they can earn a lot more overseas, with their free education.

      • by lsllll ( 830002 ) on Tuesday November 19, 2024 @01:39PM (#64957993)

        I don't think it's just about money. Sure, they make $400/month, but $400 can go a long way in many places. Yeah, a computer costs about the same in all places, so making more than $400/month can ease buying a computer, but do they all need computers? If you look at this hierarchy of needs [mindisthemaster.com], the question becomes are all their needs met? Perhaps the answer is that they are, but not at the levels they feel they'd be comfortable. I suspect a big cause of the migration is the Internet and the thought process that grass is always greener on the neighbor's yard. As someone posted above, they probably see the lifestyle of others living on the outside and they think it's glamorous, so they move out only to discover that most of us are slaves to our lifestyle and perhaps a simpler life ain't that bad.

  • Not so sunny (Score:5, Interesting)

    by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Tuesday November 19, 2024 @11:50AM (#64957639) Homepage

    Bhutan has a pretty abysmal human rights record, including having done ethnic cleansing [wikipedia.org].

    Also, young people want economic opportunity and freedom, which may not be so readily available in Bhutan.

    • Well sunny now. Imagine how happy everyone is when can't be racist anymore since there's no one to be racist to.

  • misleading intro (Score:5, Insightful)

    by LetterRip ( 30937 ) on Tuesday November 19, 2024 @11:52AM (#64957649)

    The fact that schools were taught in english provided a skilled workforce, and COVID-19 suppression of tourism caused massive job loss resulting in the outmigration to countries with jobs and good wages.

    It is the tourism job dependence that caused the loss of population, not the 'happiness index' focus.

    • by King_TJ ( 85913 ) on Tuesday November 19, 2024 @12:24PM (#64957791) Journal

      Would mod up if I had points. This makes, by far, the most sense. The idea "people are so happy here now, they all leave" is utter nonsense.

      • by i kan reed ( 749298 ) on Tuesday November 19, 2024 @12:54PM (#64957881) Homepage Journal

        I think you're missing that there's an angle. This news story isn't coming from nowhere.

        The person saying this is the Prime Minister who just assumed office while being the main opposition when this (still popular) policy was drafted. And since Bhutan remains a Monarchy with only a facade of democracy, he can't be seen to oppose a policy that King Wangchuck has directly supported, if he wants to end the program and instead implement his more socialist reforms of focusing more on agricultural productiveness by providing agricultural equipment to struggling peasants, he has to say the program succeeded to end it.

  • Of course, in measuring happiness, we're ignoring the 40% of Bhutanese population that was given the boot.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing_in_Bhutan.
  • And happiness doesn't buy stuff.

  • Bhutan, After Prioritizing Happiness, Now Faces an Existential Crisis

    The headline invites the reader to see the departure as a (failed) referendum on Happiness... whereas:

    The kingdom was so protective of its unique Buddhist culture that it only started allowing foreign tourists to visit in the 1970s and didn't introduce television until 1999. Buddhism is the country's national religion. Bhutanese, especially older men and women, spend hours spinning prayer wheels full of Buddhist scriptures.

    ... I wonder if instead the exposure to outside ideas, lifestyles, merchandise, and indeed the realistic freedom to leave might be getting young people interested in what lies beyond.

    • by kenh ( 9056 )

      Did you miss the point that msmash posted the story? She is challenged to connect the headline to the actual story, most around here just let it roll off our back...

  • Has Rick Sanchez visited this country, maybe disguised as an alien?

  • The nation's roads are shared by cars and cows.

    No bicycles? Happiness has been preserved.

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Tuesday November 19, 2024 @03:24PM (#64958289) Homepage Journal

    "Wisdom is one of the few things that looks bigger the further away it is."

  • The PM thinks people are leaving because of the 'success' of the program. "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."

  • Guessing the leader of a country is likely to be out of touch with current young adult mindsets or opinions.

    Also, feels like a LOT of details are missing there for what 'Gross National Happiness' means. Guessing it's like a mood version of GDP. Aiming to improve the average gives different results than solving the worst cases. Or trying to replicate the best cases (copy positive outliers).

    Praying all day, spinning a wheel... might feel good to that person, but I see it as spiritual masturbation. They d

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