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US Appeals Court Blocks Biden Administration Effort To Restore Net Neutrality Rules (reuters.com) 114

A U.S. appeals court ruled on Thursday the Federal Communications Commission did not have legal authority to reinstate landmark net neutrality rules. From a report: The decision is a blow to the outgoing Biden administration that had made restoring the open internet rules a priority. President Joe Biden signed a 2021 executive order encouraging the FCC to reinstate the rules.

A three-judge panel of the Cincinnati-based 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said the FCC lacked authority to reinstate the rules initially implemented in 2015 by the agency under Democratic former President Barack Obama, but then repealed by the commission in 2017 under Republican former President Donald Trump.

The rules also forbid special arrangements in which ISPs give improved network speeds or access to favored users. The court cited the Supreme Court's June decision in a case known as Loper Bright to overturn a 1984 precedent that had given deference to government agencies in interpreting laws they administer, in the latest decision to curb the authority of federal agencies. "Applying Loper Bright means we can end the FCC's vacillations," the court ruled.

US Appeals Court Blocks Biden Administration Effort To Restore Net Neutrality Rules

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  • Sand in the gears (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Baron_Yam ( 643147 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:15PM (#65057915)

    Not every decision can pass through legislative bodies. You have regulatory agencies that operate under broad mandates to create the narrow rules. ...or everything grinds to a halt. However, authoritarians don't like the indirect and inconvenient control this results in. What you'll end up with is a free for all with people guessing what might piss off whoever might be interested and in a position to push back, and acting on those secret rules instead.

    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      by DarkOx ( 621550 )

      Of course everything can bass thru legislative bodies. Nothing stops the FCC from writing up a suggested draft of internet regulations and year to year amendments to same and passing it over to a friendly congress critter to bring to the floor. The body can then vote to enact it AND importantly red-line or edit things their constituents find controversial.

      The idea that we can't have a democratic body at least 'approve' administrative rules is the real authoritarianism! People insisting otherwise are neo-m

      • Nothing stops the FCC from writing up a suggested draft of internet regulations and year to year amendments to same and passing it over to a friendly congress critter to bring to the floor

        Have you seen our political process? A billion things will stop that.

      • But the legislature has given this authority. It was not stolen away from the legislature. It is not in violation of the constitution. If regulations go too far, the legislature can revoke this authority in specific cases or revoke it broadly. The system works as designed, except that some loud politicians are so in favor of allowing industry to be lawless that they want to scrap all regulations.

        Remember, without rules or guidelines, history has shown that industry will kill people if there is profit in

        • The legislative branch was never meant to pass off that much of its authority.

          • The constitution does not say it can't.

            • by poptix ( 78287 )

              Article I Section 1 is pretty clear. "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives"

        • by samdu ( 114873 )

          The Legislative branch doesn't even declare war anymore. They willingly (enthusiastically, even) dumped that authority into the Executive branch.

      • by cpurdy ( 4838085 )

        The idea that we can't have a democratic body at least 'approve' administrative rules is the real authoritarianism!

        You've got your head so far up Apartheid Elmo's ass that you're either his vibrator or his own head.

        You speak almost perfect Bullshitese, with almost no accent.

    • Re:Sand in the gears (Score:5, Interesting)

      by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:39PM (#65057961)
      Sorry, but nowadays in the US every decision has to pass through the legislative and judicial branches. Those “broad mandates” are totally gone. The Loper-Bright decision was *very* clearly worded. Actually, as far as I can tell, the idea of a “regulation” is now largely obsolete the US. There are laws required to be followed, but if an issue is not EXPLICITLY stated in a bill passed by congress, the executive branch has zero authority to do anything at all with it. I’m gonna guess that some huge percentage of our regulations are a single court case away from being invalidated.

      There aren’t any federal laws on the books that use the words “net neutrality” or “greenhouse gasses” or “climate change”. I suspect the federal government is completely handcuffed on stuff like this.

      Before the libertarians cheer too much, I doubt that the new fed has any real power over “PFAS in drinking water” or “bat guano in your hamburger” either. Enjoy those special toppings.

      Before conservatives cheer that the supreme court is sticking it to Biden and the libs, you should realize that about 99% of Trump’s domestic agenda sits in the regulatory gray-zone which absolutely no longer exists. Every single thing that guy tries to do will get instantly bound up in court and the words “Loper-Bright, your honor” is all it’ll take to stop most of his initiatives.
      • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:52PM (#65058005) Journal

        As it should be! I'd say I am Trump fan, but that does not mean I want him to be our King!

        I want him to take a no-bias and no-bullshit approach to enforcing the laws on the books, and by no bias I mean facial/textual bias, not imaginary as in anything that begins with the word 'systemic'.

        If when/he wants to do anything else I expect him to ask or at least arm twist congress into giving him the specific authority.

        • by Anonymous Coward
          So... you put together a fantasy character, something like a modern Republican version of Plato's Benevolent Dictator, and you think it has anything whatsoever to do with any real person at all? As in, any person who is actually alive and not just in your mental imagination? Well sure that sounds great. For children.
        • by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @04:36PM (#65058111)

          As it should be! I'd say I am Trump fan, but that does not mean I want him to be our King!

          I want him to take a no-bias and no-bullshit approach to enforcing the laws on the books, and by no bias I mean facial/textual bias, not imaginary as in anything that begins with the word 'systemic'.

          If when/he wants to do anything else I expect him to ask or at least arm twist congress into giving him the specific authority.

          You're adorable. Would you like a pony with all that? :-)

        • Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)

          by Darinbob ( 1142669 )

          But what you want is not what Trump did during his first administration, and appears to not be what he wants to do this time around either. Nothing says bias and bullshit like Trump. Enforcing laws on the books to him means pardoning the Jan 6th rioters), or having the DOJ go after his enemies and threatening to lock them up because of politics - this is political bias of favoring his supporters and disfavoring his opponents, and which also upends the rule of law. If he thinks this is quid pro quo becaus

        • Re:Sand in the gears (Score:4, Informative)

          by Pascoea ( 968200 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @05:47PM (#65058323)

          I doubt that the new fed has any real power over “PFAS in drinking water”

          I want him to take a no-bias and no-bullshit approach to enforcing the laws on the books

          You skipped the part where there AREN'T any laws on the books that expressly dictate things like how much PFAS is allowed in your drinking water. That's the whole point of the argument.

          As it should be!

          How long are you willing to drink PFAS water while congress decides if there should be a limit and what that limit should be? Then once we have PFAS-in-water-limit figured out, optimistically sometime next decade, we can start on one of the other 1,000,000,000 bits of minutia that are involved with keeping our corporate overlords from slowly (or quickly) killing us in the name of profit. Sounds efficient. But hey, smaller government.

          • How long are you willing to drink PFAS water while congress decides if there should be a limit and what that limit should be? Then once we have PFAS-in-water-limit figured out, optimistically sometime next decade, we can start on one of the other 1,000,000,000 bits of minutia that are involved with keeping our corporate overlords from slowly (or quickly) killing us in the name of profit.

            That's not the way it works. Regulators will still regulate. The ruling just allows the legislative branch to actually c

            • The ruling just allows the legislative branch to actually challenge overreach, rather than the old way of "the President said I could do it, so it's legal"

              I assume you meant "judicial branch"? The legislative branch was already free to pass laws narrowing the scope of regulatory authority if they didn't like what an agency was doing.

              The change is that, now, the path is much, much easier for corporations: file some insane lawsuit in the 5th circuit, get it appealed to the Supreme Court, and have the reliable 6-3 majority swat down any regulation you don't like. No need to deal with messy processes like "convincing elected representatives" or "making a compe

              • I assume you meant "judicial branch"? The legislative branch was already free to pass laws narrowing the scope of regulatory authority if they didn't like what an agency was doing. The change is that, now, the path is much, much easier for corporations: file some insane lawsuit in the 5th circuit, get it appealed to the Supreme Court, and have the reliable 6-3 majority swat down any regulation you don't like. No need to deal with messy processes like "convincing elected representatives" or "making a compel

                • The whole reason Chevron was challenged in the first place is because the nuts over at the EPA were trying to claim something like 97% of the land in Iowa was subject to environmental regulation due to some insane interpretation of "U.S. waters"

                  Chevron was overturned by Loper Bright, which challenged whether the National Marine Fisheries Service had overstepped in regulating... national fisheries.

                  That aside, I believe the dispute in Iowa was over whether farmers had to assess whether dumping waste in minor tributaries or ponds would lead to that pollution ending up in waterways which are clearly under the authority of the EPA under the Clean Water Act. If I dump waste in a stream that flows into the Mississippi, how is that not a federal concern

            • by Pascoea ( 968200 )

              I'm perfectly willing to admit that, being not-a-lawyer, I may be incorrect on this. So feel free to point out where I'm wrong. My understanding, using a completely fictional company called "4M", is previously the process would go like this:

              1) EPA tells 4M "We decided that PFAS is bad, quit pumping it into the lakes"
              2) 4M says "We don't think PFAS is bad, sue me"
              3) EPA obliges them.
              4) Judge's ruling states "EPA's experts say PFAS is bad to drink. Since their mandate is to keep bad stuff out of the water. K

        • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

          The unwritten assumption is that the laws on the books are good and should therefore be enforced. I submit that many of the laws are outright bad and open to misuse.

      • Re:Sand in the gears (Score:5, Informative)

        by Darinbob ( 1142669 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @04:51PM (#65058165)

        This is a misreading of the ruling, you've possibly listened to much to the uninformed Lauren Boebert who embarrassed herself in committee by assuming all regulations were to be overturned.

        Congress has given departments the authority to make regulations as long as they stay within their granted charters. Regulatory bodies do not need to check each time for approval from congress because congress has already given approval!

        The Loper Bright decision is about judicial review in decision making. It does not repeal anything. It says that the former judicial practice of assuming reasonable rulings in a law's ambiguity be deferred to the regulatory agency. Meaning all those intentionally vague laws need to be firmed up - I think liberals and conservatives both wish that congress stopped being so ambiguous.

        Also the Loper Bright decision says that EXISTING rules and case law are to remain in effect! The decision is NOT retroactive!

        Also the biggest complaint against Loper Bright ruling is that it gives judges excessive power that used to belong to congress. Thus the judges decide if a regulation stands or not, not congress. Which pleases conservatives mainly because they've stacked the judgeships heavily and plan to do so more. However this will come back and bite them in the ass once the pendulum swings and then you've got more Democratic judges again. The pendulum always swings, and politicians seem to never understand this and are always naive as to assume that their current majorities will hold forever.

        • Re:Sand in the gears (Score:5, Interesting)

          by dfghjk ( 711126 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @05:44PM (#65058311)

          "Also the Loper Bright decision says that EXISTING rules and case law are to remain in effect! The decision is NOT retroactive!"

          Sure, but that very decision makes a mockery of precedent, so saying case law remains in effect means nothing. The decision is basically that the courts no longer have respect for either expertise or precedent. That's what the decision is.

        • Loper-Bright isn’t retroactive, that’s true. That means that previously-in-place regulations are still in force, UNTIL they are challenged in court. But, most regulations are in the gray zone and will definitely be overturned if challenged. So, as I said, a huge number of our regulations are a single court case away from being cancelled.
          • So, as I said, a huge number of our regulations are a single court case away from being cancelled.

            Good.

            If they're that insidious that they've attracted enough attention for someone to actively seek out their elimination, it's probably shitty law.

        • However this will come back and bite them in the ass once the pendulum swings and then you've got more Democratic judges again. The pendulum always swings, and politicians seem to never understand this and are always naive as to assume that their current majorities will hold forever.

          Does it, though? Because it seems to me that the two parties have very clearly demonstrated that one of them will pass any law, rule, or regulation that benefits them independent of its legality, ignore any law, rule, or regulation that doesn't benefit them, and blithely ignore judicial decisions against them and continue to engage in their illegal (as decided by the courts) activities (regardless of who has the majority), while the other will continue to play by the rules, seek compromise, and generally ge

          • Well here's an example of the compromise seeking party doing one bad thing once so really they're no better than the party that's doing bad shit all the time. Now I've declared they're completely equivalent, that justifies voting for the one that does bad shit all the time. Even though they are equivalent.

      • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

        "The Loper-Bright decision was *very* clearly worded."
        LOL. This decision is now "law" despite not being found in the constitution nor "passed through" the legislative branch. The irony.

        Law now is dictated more by what Leonard Leo says that any agency, legislator or judge. Laws are dependent on which oligarch is paying.

        "I suspect the federal government is completely handcuffed on stuff like this."
        Or not handcuffed in the slightest, depending on what they want to do. You can sue, but federal judges don't

      • Before conservatives cheer that the supreme court is sticking it to Biden and the libs, you should realize that about 99% of Trump's domestic agenda sits in the regulatory gray-zone which absolutely no longer exists. Every single thing that guy tries to do will get instantly bound up in court and the words Loper-Bright, your honor is all it'll take to stop most of his initiatives.

        The supreme court, a bunch of corrupt, unelected bureaucrats, would like a word with you. Just wait until they somehow find precedent to make Trump's regulation permanent.

      • > the idea of a “regulation” is now largely obsolete the US. There are laws required to be followed

        You believe that there aren't regulations drafted by executive departments and adjudicated by administrative law judges (which are a thing that wouldn't exist if your claim were true)?

    • Not every decision can pass through legislative bodies.

      You've done nothing to demonstrate that this is true. Congress already passes thousand page bloated messes that no one has actually read so I don't see your assertion as being true. If an agency wants to crap out a thousand page policy bill for Congress to bicker over before passing or rejecting it, I have no objection to that, but it is the responsibility of our elected representatives (and not an unelected bureaucracy) to do that and they cannot abdicate that responsibility as much as they might want to.

    • Actually the supreme court just decided that de facto every decision must pass through legislative bodies. [scotusblog.com]

      Which is gonna suck.

      • Oh good, congress debating the finer points of packet latency to the "series of tubes" guy.

      • >"Actually the supreme court just decided that de facto every decision must pass through legislative bodies. [scotusblog.com]"

        Not really. It decided that these unelected commission bodies and agencies can't veer too far outside their clear mandates given to them by Congress. If Congress wants them to have more/different/changed abilities, they just have to define and approve those by updating the mandates/legislation.

        This is clearly better than creating semi-autonomous beasts that then just do whatever

        • by grmoc ( 57943 )

          .. the thing that is weird about that is.. .. Congress /always/ had the power to change the laws, and the scope, responsibility and composition of the regulatory bodies.. and thus to direct the regulations.

    • Right-wing, conflicted SCOTUS informed us last season that they want the courts, not experts, to decide these issues, especially because there aren't enough judges to manage it all, which means very little regulation will get implemented.
  • by toddz ( 697874 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:21PM (#65057929)
    If the FCC lacks authority to reinstate rules, logic dictates that the FCC also lacks authority to instate and enforce rules.
    • by Cyberax ( 705495 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:23PM (#65057933)

      If the FCC lacks authority to reinstate rules, logic dictates that the FCC also lacks authority to instate and enforce rules.

      Yes. That was the point of the Loper ruling. Give the US to corporations to be bumfucked at will. Now implementation of any rule can be dragged by 10-15 years _easily_ by filing lawsuits and then stretching the time as much as possible.

      • The executive branch has the power to enforce the laws passed by congress, as written. Beyond that, they’re largely powerless.
        • by Cyberax ( 705495 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:46PM (#65057977)
          The "as written" has always meant that the agencies can interpret the instructions within the scope of their authority. Now they can't, unless the instructions are explicit.
          • >"The "as written" has always meant that the agencies can interpret the instructions within the scope of their authority. Now they can't, unless the instructions are explicit."

            That isn't correct. They can't unless the *scope* of the mandate is more explicit and covers what they are trying to do. There is a big difference. The issue is that the agencies have been going way outside the scope because that scope hasn't been updated in eons and things change.

            If Congress grants the FCC the scope to regulate

            • by Cyberax ( 705495 )

              That isn't correct. They can't unless the *scope* of the mandate is more explicit and covers what they are trying to do.

              Nope. You don't understand the ruling. It has always been OK to challenge the _scope_ of the agency. Now you can challenge the _findings_. So it's now OK to say that "nah, we think that FCC's findings are incorrect", and challenge _them_ in court. Then do the appeals. You can easily stretch it to 10 years using this strategy.

  • Loper Bright (Score:5, Insightful)

    by karmawarrior ( 311177 ) on Thursday January 02, 2025 @03:33PM (#65057953) Journal

    The fact they had to rely on Loper Bright - basically a precedent that says that courts can rule from the gut, they don't have to actually listen to the experts who were approved by Congress to look into these issues - says this is basically a political decision not a legal one.

    We're in for a rough few decades until SCOTUS can be reformed.

    • >"they don't have to actually listen to the experts who were approved by Congress to look into these issues"

      That isn't my understanding of what the court did. They essentially said the regulations have to fit within the scope of the agency's mandate. Has nothing to do with courts replacing so-called "experts." Congress can just authorize the FCC to have the power to regulate the speed and prioritization of ISP internet connections (which is expanding/defining the new scope). Then the "experts" at the

    • Losing the voting rights act back in 2013 hurt way more than anyone's really realized. Wait times to vote on election Day in swing states were several hours with Pennsylvania in particular pushing 7 hours.

      Politicians, specifically the ones on the right wing, are picking their voters instead of the other way around. Stalin was wrong. It's not about who counts the votes it's about who decides where working voting machines get sent to.

      I think the Democrats thought that they were safe because everyone w
      • Meanwhile Republicans did quite well by voting early!

        https://apnews.com/article/ear... [apnews.com]

        Multiple Trumpian influencers were begging Republican voters to vote early and to expect long lines and disruptions at the polls. Not that any of this is related to Loper Bright. Instead of engaging with the subject at hand, all you want to do is gripe that your political faction hasn't figured out how to seize control of the Supreme Court.

    • Never happen because the terminally-online left would rather spend their time shitting on Democrats than actual change

  • What we now have is courts making laws. Wasn't this supposed to be a bad thing at one point in time?

  • I remember when people said we'd get "package" type deals from internet companies. That never happened. Can anyone point to anything that came as a result of removing "net neutrality" laws other than removing red tape? I'm genuinely asking. I'm down to grab my pitchfork, but I'm not sure what to get upset about. It's been six years. Before you jump down my throat, I'm not arguing against it. I'm just saying John Oliver promised that if net neutrality is removed streaming services and internet providers wou
    • by RedK ( 112790 )

      I'm sad that you're both right and will never get any attention from the yahoos infesting Slashdot these days.

      Net Neutrality as sold by the FCC was always a scam anyway. It never actually took effect and none of the things it attempted to regulate were even happening nor have happened since. It was a huge waste of bureaucracy and resources.

      Meanwhile, the actual platforms that needed to have neutrality baked into, Social media, was spared from the whole ordeal as only carriers were being targetted. Sectio

  • "Applying Loper Bright means we can end the FCC's vacillations," the court ruled.

    The court should have stated, "Applying Loper Bright means we can end the FCC's vacillations with vaccillations from courts instead." It is insulting for courts to assume that they should enjoy a presumption of political neutrality when it is obvious that they do not.

  • Three MAGA judges (one Trump, two GW Bush).

    The best judges that money can buy.

All syllogisms have three parts, therefore this is not a syllogism.

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