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United States

US Deaths Expected To Outpace Births Within the Decade (thehill.com) 163

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Hill: The number of deaths in the U.S. is expected to exceed the number of births by 2033, according to the Congressional Budget Office's (CBO) annual 30-year projection of the U.S. population released on Monday. That estimation comes seven years earlier than what the CBO estimated in its 30-year population outlook released last year. At that time, in January 2024, the CBO projected deaths to outpace births by 2040. The CBO's 2025 report projected lower population growth over the next three decades than it did in its 2024 demographic outlook.

The CBO's population estimate for 2025 is 350 million, a slight increase from the 346 million it predicted for 2025 last year. But its projection for 2054 -- 372 million people -- has decreased since last year, when the CBO projected the population would be 383 million in 2054. The rate of growth projected over the next three decades -- 0.2 percent -- is significantly slower than the rate seen in the prior five decades, from 1975 to 2024, when the population grew at 0.9 percent. The growth rate over the next three decades is also expected to slow. From 2025 to 2035, the population is expected to grow an average of 0.4 percent a year. From 2036 to 2055, however, the growth rate is projected to be 0.1 percent. The CBO attributes this projected slow rate of growth to a variety of factors, including lower fertility, an aging population and lower immigration.

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US Deaths Expected To Outpace Births Within the Decade

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  • by Geoffrey.landis ( 926948 ) on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:36PM (#65089647) Homepage

    In the long term, this is good for the Earth, reducing the resources needed.

    In the slightly shorter term, there will be some disruption to the economy as the population of working age becomes a lower fraction of the total population.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Baron_Yam ( 643147 )

      To your first point, not just good for the Earth, good for the individual. The Earth is finite, and with fewer of us each has a chance at a larger share of it.

      To your second point... you are vastly underestimating what's coming.

      • Equalizing births & deaths isn't so bad.

        Imagine having over double the number of deaths vs births each year [visualcapitalist.com]. Their goose is cooked.

        • Could possibly stagnate the economy which needs you to keep buying stuff to keep growing
          • Agreed, an increasing ratio of retirees to workers will definitely make people less wealthy, all else equal.

            The apex of worker to nonworker ratio is a few years after the transition from high fertility to low fertility - at that point, you have a lot of young workers, but they are not in turn spending money on raising children - just consuming it. China has been moving through that apex the last couple decades and is now leaving it behind.

          • by cusco ( 717999 ) <brian.bixbyNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Wednesday January 15, 2025 @10:36AM (#65090729)

            Can't remember where I read it, but "Infinite expansion in a world if finite resources is an impossibility, and attempting it is a recipe for disaster."

            If you want to "keep buying stuff to keep growing" forever you need to expand into outer space, where resources are effectively infinite.

          • But that's not necessarily bad. Some people freak out at that, they treat the economy as the ultimate priority. Except that by insisting and greater and greater growth it runs the risk of catastrophic declines (population collapse), rather than a gradual decline where mankind learns to adapt. We don't need to keep buying newer iphones each year to have a happy life either. Having more wealth doesn't mean people are happier. Also consider looking at places other than the rich countries, and the largest di

    • In the long term, all is good.

      "But in the long term, we're all dead".

      • In the long term, all is good.

        "But in the long term, we're all dead".

        Can't avoid death and taxes -- though some try ...

      • No, when society collapses and most humans are gone, the humans left will toss away the ideas of career before childbirth and having one mate etc and they'll resume breeding like rabbits.

        70,000 years ago there were only a few thousand humans on the entire planet, we survived that, even if they all were close relations making babies.

    • Nah, go watch some of the videos on the poor of India producing kids. 1/4th of their population is under 14, thatâ(TM)s about the size of the entire population of US. That is why they are talking about mass imports of Indians. India has a culture that lets the poor live, at a ramshackle level, while US will label them homeless and convict them if they lived in the same huts. When Indians take over the US this will be reversed, as will population decline, but the whole thing is pretty pointless.

      • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @11:47PM (#65089739)
        India's fertility rate has been dropping like a rock and is now 2.01 births per woman [google.com]. If they stayed at that level, which they won't, their population would level off in a couple generations and stay there.
      • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

        "That is why they are talking about mass imports of Indians."

        Who is "they"? No one in the US is talking about that, except to incite fear. And they are suggesting "mass imports of Indians" because ¼ of the Indian population is under 14? Do you hear yourself?

        "India has a culture that lets the poor live..."
        LOL how terrible! We should fix that, right?

        "When Indians take over the US this will be reversed, as will population decline, but the whole thing is pretty pointless."
        Pointless because it doesn't e

      • The UN predicts that the world population will peak in 2086 at 10.3 billion (has been lowered in 2024 from 10.4) and slowly decline thereafter. A large part of that growth will come from Africa.
    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      I agree, this is good. Though it comes too late.

      In the slightly shorter term, there will be some disruption to the economy as the population of working age becomes a lower fraction of the total population.

      Well, some already far too rich assholes will probably have to be dealt with and greed will need to be curbed. Some countries will manage and to well. Others, not so much. This is not a problem of productivity, but one of wealth distribution.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      It's already becoming a major problem. It's also one of the reasons why some people want to take away your ability to control your fertility.

    • The population of USA is still expected to grow (345 to 421 millions) until 2100. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org] If you want to see numbers going down, check China halving its population in the same period. The world still increases 8 to 10 billion with a large contribution from Africa.

    • If we concentrated on improving efficiency everywhere instead of wasting resources in the name of personal vanity and "keeping up with the Jones's" , we should be fine.
    • Nah. Holding to a birthrate of 2.1 ad infinitum would be the best possible outcome, especially considering how much effort and technology could be committed in the future towards making more-efficient use of land and resources. Earth could sustain much more biomass than what it sustains now, and we could render larger swathes of Earth habitable.

      The last thing you want are your young to dwindle and fade away. Young people could (and should) be the drivers of innovation and expansion. Having less of them

      • by ukoda ( 537183 )
        Close but I think it would be better to have below 2 until the total population was significantly smaller, then go for around 2.0 to keep it stable. With a smaller population it would not matter if there was modest gains or losses. You are dead right they you don't want it going too low or population age spread would get skewed. The real question is what is a healthy population range, too low and you risk not being able to handle extinction events and too high you risk creating extinction events, like we
    • No, it isn't. People solve problems and need the help of others to do it.

      This planet isn't the only place in the neighborhood with resources. Without extra people, we won't be able to get them.

    • Don't know why this would be modded troll, but it's spot on. It's a basic fact of demographics, putting all other issues to the side. We had a baby boom, and you hear lots of people bitching about them (bitching from all political sides). Now the baby boom curve is marching along to the end of the graph, therefore it's more likely than not that most deaths are in the baby boom demographics. More births than deaths is the normal thing for the last couple of centuries, but the baby boom is changing that.

      Bu

  • Watch what happens when you have all your support systems dependent on each new generation being larger than the previous one, and you demonize immigrants, evict the current ones and then close the doors to new ones.

    Oh, and at the same time you gut your youthful labor force, you raise prices on all goods by slapping tariffs on all that foreign manufacturing that's been keeping costs down and making your billionaires richer.

    Don't worry, the billionaires will be just fine.

    • Don't worry, the robots and the AI will take care of us all. I don't know how, but with Elona, Zuck and Sam giving the instructions, I'm sure it will be a beautiful new world.

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 )

      They solve this problem by banning abortion and birth control. You do understand that one of the pillars of white nationalism is winning the offspring battle, right? That is explicitly stated, that whites need to out reproduce the browns. Gotta brush up on the racism, particularly on the christian racism which was founded on out birthing the competition.

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        by ukoda ( 537183 )
        Every year the movie Idiocracy feels less like a comedy and more like a documentary.
      • While every white nationalist may want to out-reproduce other races, not everyone who wants a stable population is a white nationalist. Much of the population growth of this country has been coming from births of minorities, so by your own logic the white nationalists wouldn't be too upset at a decline in birth rate. As a liberal who lurks in center-right circles, it's clear that you're painting opponents of your political ideology with a very broad brush.
    • Watch what happens when you have all your support systems dependent on each new generation being larger than the previous one, and you demonize immigrants, evict the current ones and then close the doors to new ones. Oh, and at the same time you gut your youthful labor force, you raise prices on all goods by slapping tariffs on all that foreign manufacturing that's been keeping costs down and making your billionaires richer. Don't worry, the billionaires will be just fine.

      Adding to the things the billionaire class and broligarchs don't care about, but effect the rest of us...

      (a) Undocumented workers often pay taxes that help fund programs like Social Security — even if they (usually*) can't collect from them in the future and (b) lower wages means lower taxes paid -- income and into the social security fund.

      * Under what circumstances may a non-citizen be eligible for SSI? [ssa.gov]

      Side note: Eliminating taxes on tips would reduce money individual workers pay into SSI and c

      • Heh, broligarch is nice, I'm stealing it shamelessly.

      • by ukoda ( 537183 ) on Wednesday January 15, 2025 @05:56AM (#65090153) Homepage
        "Eliminating taxes on tips" Meanwhile the rest of world points out paying people a decent minimum wage would do away with the need for tipping (and increase tax collection). When you first learn that tipping is the norm in the USA because without it many people would not take home enough money to survive you kind of wonder if the USA is actually a 3rd world country.
        • "Eliminating taxes on tips" Meanwhile the rest of world points out paying people a decent minimum wage would do away with the need for tipping (and increase tax collection). When you first learn that tipping is the norm in the USA because without it many people would not take home enough money to survive you kind of wonder if the USA is actually a 3rd world country.

          When I was (much) younger....I worked in tipped positions in the restaurant industry.

          I started as a bus boy....later as a waiter and bartender

        • Tipping provides Americans with more opportunities than foreign countries that pay living wages. In the U.S., people have the opportunity to gain the dignity of being employed while simultaneously fulfilling everyone's fantasy of being a street beggar.
    • by cayenne8 ( 626475 ) on Wednesday January 15, 2025 @12:21PM (#65091065) Homepage Journal

      and you demonize immigrants, evict the current ones and then close the doors to new ones.

      Only the illegal ones....the ones that broke the law crossing in illegally.

      You might want to quit conflating the two....

      With legal migrants, we can pick and choose the best ones that fit in the US and fill our needs.

      We welcome those...especially the ones that come here specifically to become citizens, learn English, etc....

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Conservatives act like the law is some natural moral code that is inherent to the fabric of reality, and not something they created themselves.

        Making irregular border crossings illegal is a choice. Reducing the number of ways to legally cross is a choice. You engineered this situation by making legal immigration impossible for a lot of people.

        So be honest. You decided who you don't want here. Tell us why you made it impossible for them to do legally, instead of hiding behind the law you made.

  • by nehumanuscrede ( 624750 ) on Tuesday January 14, 2025 @10:39PM (#65089653)

    When your economy has become so expensive that most folks are barely getting by,
    then it should come as no surprise that adding kiddos into this equation is a recipie for
    misery.

    Folks like Musk are shocked that people aren't having more kids but they're completely
    out of touch with the reality that the average persion simply doesn't have millions or
    billions of dollars at their disposal.

    Won't even go into the dismal American Education system, the insane costs of a college
    degree and even the dismal prospects of future employment in the age of importing offshore
    labor and, potentially, Artificial Intelligence.

    Why would anyone want to raise a kiddo in American Society in this day and age ?

    • When my wife and I were starting out we could hardly afford food and rent. The idea of a child would have crippled our ability to build our careers and provide stability to the family. We would have been destitute forever. Then in our 30's we started having financial success. Our careers are building and having a child means backtracking on that success as one of us would need to give up a promising career. Now in our 40's we have enough money do accomplish anything we want. Our retirements are fully funded

      • Yep, exactly the same scenario here.

        I am finally in a place where I would be able, financially, to have a child. But I am now in my upper 40's and set in my ways. Not to mention the unfairness to the child of having geriatric parents who will probably expire well before they are financially independent.

        I do *sort of* regret not having children. But, I don't have to look very hard to see what a burden and a gamble they are.

        My wife and I have made peace with it and will enjoy our retirement with all the resou

    • by havana9 ( 101033 )
      The "modern" suburban, car dependent, expensive housing that is the norm in the USA doesn't help making a kid friendly urbanization. Kid can't play outside and even going to school by feet or by bike it's impossible, not no mention that this is now considered neglect. No public transportation means that to have kid makes the parents the kid taxi driver until the can drive a car.
      Also on workplace pregnant women an women that take maternity leave are in a growing number of cases subject to mobbing, and this
  • Will this make living in America any cheaper? More housing available maybe?
    • In Japan, what's happening is prices in Tokyo are zooming upwards [japanpropertycentral.com], while rural areas are dying [oyakata.com.pl] and the land and homes are worthless. (I love this quote: "abandoned schools, hotels, amusement parks or even islands or towns are becoming increasingly popular.")
    • by Torodung ( 31985 )

      No. That is due to price gouging and computer algorithms maximizing market value without thought for the people it leaves with zero options. Just ask how people who work on Cape Cod are trying to find housing that allows them to get there in the first place. They don't. It's a serious problem for all the well off people who live there and depend on them.

      When the private sector fails like this, government has to step up. We'd need to invest in state-subsidized, low-cost housing projects, and then legislate r

  • by ukoda ( 537183 ) on Wednesday January 15, 2025 @02:30AM (#65089931) Homepage
    Ok, I guess I will get flagged as troll for this but...

    A decade? If Robert F Kennedy Jr is the next US health secretary I think you can achieve that milestone within 4 years.
    • You're assuming a brain parasite can't keep our bodies moving long after we would be declared medically braindead. I don't know why you make that assumption, RFK Jr already showed it is possible.

    • I was going to make a joke(?) about shortening that timeframe with another war, but I like yours better, haha!
  • Nice to see.

    This will especially be important for those that come after most of the aged have died off as in a world of A.I taking work most humans will have no work or income.

    Fewer numbers equals more chance of a UBI scheme actually working.

  • Maybe stop shooting everyone then.
  • Total population does not matter as much as per capita productivity. The bigger problem is that the population is being replenished by low-skill low-productivity immigrants, legal and illegal, and the narrative pushed by this article is that we need even more of them.

  • I hate to go all Thanos on you, but the planet has a population/resource usage problem, and US residents are massive, wasteful contributors to that. The primary contributors to our demise, in fact. Fewer people in the US means fewer privileged and thoughtless people producing carbon willy nilly, squandering resources, exporting out-of-control garbage to the less fortunate, and buying enormous trucks (which create all of the above) for no reason other than status.

    As long as it's not firing squads, the world

I'm always looking for a new idea that will be more productive than its cost. -- David Rockefeller

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