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The Almighty Buck

Gen Z Americans Don't Have Enough Saved To Cover a Single Month of Spending (fortune.com) 185

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Fortune: Younger Americans don't have enough saved to cover a single month of spending, showcasing their vulnerability should the economy head into a downturn. Members of the Gen Z generation -- people born after 1995 -- were spending twice the amount they had in savings on average in February, according to Bank of America Institute analysis of internal account and card data released Friday. The ratio has increased in the past two years, and is much higher than for other generations. In part that's because Gen Z consumers, many of whom still hold entry-level positions and make less than their older peers, tend to spend a bigger share of their incomes on necessities including rent and utilities. But they're also more likely to shell out on discretionary categories like travel and entertainment. Spending in non-essentials among that cohort is up more than 25% from a year ago -- substantially above the overall rate.

While the report noted that Gen Z workers are still garnering robust pay gains compared to older groups, it showcases a point of vulnerability as households' views of the economy dim. [...] The Bank of America report also pointed to a worsening labor market for younger Americans. The number of Gen Z households receiving unemployment benefits rose by nearly a third in the past year -- the most of any generation. It also noted that, with underemployment on the rise, that could have long-term career effects for that cohort.

Gen Z Americans Don't Have Enough Saved To Cover a Single Month of Spending

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  • Wrong target (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Going_Digital ( 1485615 ) on Friday March 14, 2025 @08:26PM (#65234693)
    The problem is simply the excessive cost of living. People who are older now, were once young people on low wages, but they managed because the cost of living was affordable. The problem is caused by the wealth gap getting wider, billionaires extracting money from the economy, forcing ordinary people to spend the majority of their income on the basics, leaving no money to save.
    • Totally. Suppose the all lived on instant coffee and Ramen noodles, then they would be yelling about collapsing consumer spending, which they already are:
      https://www.msn.com/en-us/mone... [msn.com]
      The money is just not with them, it is with billionaires.

    • Consumption (Score:5, Interesting)

      by FeelGood314 ( 2516288 ) on Friday March 14, 2025 @09:15PM (#65234783)
      It isn't costs and wages it is the portion of the economy's good and services that we leave for Gen Z. There is a fixed amount of housing that becomes available each month. If you doubled Gen Z's salaries, 100% of that increase would go into their rent. We distorted the entire economy so that retired people can quit working and live the same lifestyle paid for by various direct transfers to them from the young and the fact that their homes are so insanely over valued. Homes that will straddle a young person with a life of mortgage payments when they hand over that 1.3M for a rundown oversized shed, err starter home. If you gave every Gen Z $1000 extra a month their consumption wouldn't change. We would just increase rents, house prices and taxes and take all of that $1000.

      Canada is worse than the USA. Here we have free healthcare but only for people who already have a family doctor, that is old people. We have benefits for fulltime employees that somehow skew heavily towards helping elderly workers with health problems. Young people get 10 + 11 days off work a year. Some older workers get 35 + 11. Housing in far more messed up than the USA and taxes are higher. We also look down on any starter jobs for young men. Any jobs that require physical labour. As a result we have a shortage of plumbers, electricians, natural gas technicians, etc. All the skills that you might need to fix a home.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        We distorted the entire economy so that retired people can quit working

        No, we distorted the economy to concentrate wealth and power. We have a tax system where Bill Gates donates a million dollars and a third of that is taken off his taxes. Since his donation doesn't reduce government spending, the rest of us have to pay more taxes to make up for the taxes Gates isn't paying. Taxes are like dividing the bill at lunch, if one person pays less everyone else has to pay more. Or you can order one less pizza and everyone else pays the same amount for a smaller share.

        And its not jus

      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday March 15, 2025 @12:51AM (#65235063)
        Don't get me wrong we have a lot of retirees who are buying up houses. About a quarter of the houses in any place you can actually live and work are going to be owned by small or mid-sized investors. I had been wondering why it was that the big boys like Black Rock had relatively small holdings but so much of housing is now owned for rent, and the answer is tons of baby boomers who didn't really have enough money to retire but did have some savings used it to buy up houses to rent out.

        Also we don't look down on starter jobs, those jobs aren't starter jobs anymore they're dead end jobs. Plumbers don't really make all that much money unless they're running their own business and if you're running your own business you're not a plumber You're a small business owner who happens to plumb. If you can make that work by finding clients and competing good on you but there's a lot more to running a small business than just doing the work.

        So what you end up with is a bunch of jobs that should be starter jobs leading to better pay but the better pay never comes and you're stuck in now a dead end job.

        And it's a new kind of dead end job. And the old days a dead end job just meant you worked for 45 50 years and then retired living just long enough to die without going bankrupt.

        These new dead end jobs are doomsday scenarios. Every year you're making less money and you can never keep up with inflation. You end up cutting back your quality of life again and again adding roommate after roommate and dealing with the mess that having that many roommates causes.

        It's because America is rapidly becoming a third world hell hole. We could turn it around but frankly we don't want to. It would require systemic changes because automation and process improvements have improved productivity so much that there really isn't quite enough work to go around for all the people we have already. And that was before the huge AI and automation boom going on right now with white collar work.

        If it's one thing old people hate it systemic change and are political system puts old people in charge of everything
      • There is a fixed amount of housing that becomes available each month.

        If that's the case where you live, you need to take it up with local government. They need to allow more building. Where live (Utah, USA) rents have been falling for the last year or so because of the building, and builders are still putting up apartment buildings everywhere so I expect it to keep dropping.

    • Re:Wrong target (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 ) on Friday March 14, 2025 @11:54PM (#65235007) Homepage

      Gen X here. When I was in my 20's, we couldn't afford restaurant food, either dine-in or takeout, and we certainly couldn't pay extra for delivery, except for an occasional pizza night. We made ends meet by cooking for ourselves, or resorting to packaged ramen when we had to. We didn't have fancy $1,000 phones in our pockets that we replaced every year. The cost of living back then was more affordable because we didn't spend as much on things Gen Z-ers take for granted.

      No, I'm not buying the sob story. When you don't have money, you don't spend it. When you do spend it anyway, you end up living paycheck to paycheck. That's how it's always worked.

      • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday March 15, 2025 @12:57AM (#65235073)
        I'm an old man and food was substantially cheaper back then. On paper it wasn't. If you just picked up a grocery store mailer food looks like it cost about the same or maybe slightly more. But in practice you had much much steeper discounts because there was a lot more competition going on. And you also had tons of things being clearanced. Back in the day when something was about to go bad they cut the price on it by 50 or even 75%. Now they just throw it out so they can maintain higher prices.

        Hell as a kid one of the Staples of my Saturday breakfast diet were these giant bags of stale donuts My mom used to bring home that cost a dollar for what must have been 20 or 30 donuts. Nowadays a supermarket dozen is always fresh but it's also $9.

        Also I don't think you understand just how much more Gen Z works. Americans are now working more hours than the Japanese and that's not us old farts doing that That's the kids. A lot of them are eating out because they're working 12 to 14 hours a day and they're frankly just isn't time.

        I cook all my own meals and is a fuck of a lot more work than people account for. Going to the grocery store buying all the food driving all the way back home because I live in a car-centric society so it's impossible to go anywhere. If you have an apartment you probably don't have room for a nice big fridge and freezer so it's hard to stock up on things. They're just isn't room in the freezer or the fridge. Especially around roommates and their need for food storage.

        Cooking takes a lot longer than people think about. It's a mundane task so I think a lot of people don't really account for all the time. All the prep work and the cutting and then the cooking and then the cleaning of everything. Since I started cooking 95% of my meals maybe 5 years ago when COVID hit I also end up doing dishes every other day. I at least have a dishwasher I can't imagine what it would be like without one but it would suck even worse.

        And I don't even have to work long hours I'm set up in my career enough that I can just do 40 or so hours a week and be good. But my kid while studying to get in the grad school is doing over 40 a week. I don't have the heart to tell them that thanks to Donald Trump winning the election there isn't going to be money for them to go to grad school...
        • I'd mod you up if I could. For an older person to recognise this shows a lot of awareness about the world around you
          • But it mostly comes from observing how much harder my kid had to work for the same amount of success. I remember waking up to go piss at midnight and finding them still studying when they were in high school. They would be given crazy amounts of homework. It wasn't that my kid was dumb and struggling The teacher is openly admitted they intended to give 6 hours of homework a night. The local chamber of commerce, which is basically a bunch of asshole businessmen, had lobbied the school system to increase the
        • Seems to me that both you and the parent have points. There is plenty of examples to show that spending habits are skewed, however much of what you say is true also.

          I would tack onto this the scourge that is credentialism that effectively forces kids to go into lifelong debt for jobs that demand levels of education far beyond what is actually necessary. That is an insane burden.

          I'm in my forties and got to watch as politicians in the 90s offshored basically everything that wasn't nailed down and in so doing

          • The demand for college degrees hasn't come from a real need for credentials, but rather, from a widespread *notion* that everybody must get a degree. One of my sons got no college education, the other went to community college and got an associate's degree. Neither have had trouble getting work, with good pay. Yes, there are fields where you need advanced degrees, such as becoming a medical doctor. But most professions, including software engineering, do *not* require a degree, as long as you can do the wor

            • Yup, 100% correct. The term to describe this phenomenon is credentialism.

              At least here in the UK a lot of it was sparked by Tony Blair demanding that 50% of the population should have university degrees. If that figure seems utterly arbitrary, that's because it is - when asked by journalists at the time he had no answer for how he came up with the figure.

              I've heard that in the US, a lot of this is being led by HR departments, but don't know how correct that is.

              • I'm sure there are US HR departments that look at these degrees, but most don't. Mostly, as far as I can tell, the notion that "everybody" needs a degree, comes more from the education community itself, and the parents who listen to the hype. There doesn't seem to be an actual driving force behind the perceived requirement, from businesses.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by Tony Isaac ( 1301187 )

          Your memories of cheap food are anecdotes that don't hold up when you look at actual data. Since 1990, real wages (wages adjusted for inflation) have increased. https://www.aei.org/articles/h... [aei.org] This is true for all income bands, low, medium, and high wage earners. This means that per hour worked, people day have more buying power than they did in 1990.

          It's also not fair to compare the price of day-old donuts back then to fresh grocery store donuts today. There are still day-old bakeries today, and they sti

      • by Ogive17 ( 691899 )
        Also Gen X here originally from the mid west. I bought my first house for $120k in 2004. The house is now valued at $246k per Zillow.

        Have entry level salaries doubled in the past 20 years? Where I work, they've increased about 50%.. far below the increase in real estate. Gen Z is no different than every other generation. There will always be those that are financially irresponsible in their early adult life. I had friends that make really terrible decisions in their 20s and took them to their mid 3
        • You're right about real estate prices, they have ballooned. But you don't have to *own* a home to live in one. Rent rates have increased far less, more in keeping with real wages.

          You didn't buy your house on an entry level salary either. Nobody did then, and nobody does now.

          You also didn't eat out (or takeout) 80% of your meals. That *is* a difference between Gen X and Gen Z. We didn't have payment plans or easy credit, so maybe we were forced to live within our means. But grandma was still right, if you ca

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Most of them don't have $1000 phones, or if they do they were gifts from parents. They don't dine out or get takeaways either, they are more likely to be delivering the takeaway as their side gig.

        It's mostly down to the cost of housing and rent. No matter how you try to frame it, that is much more expensive than it was in the 80s and 90s when gen X was buying their first homes.

        • Do you have data to support your case? I do. Here's a chart of the top-selling smartphones in the US. https://www.statista.com/stati... [statista.com] The vast majority of these phones are in the $1,000 price range, +/- $200.

          Data shows that 63% of Gen Z considers food delivery to be an "essential part" of their lifestyle. https://www.escoffier.edu/blog... [escoffier.edu] According to the same article, half of Americans order food delivered at least twice a week, while a large portion of older Americans never have food delivered.

          It is st

    • by dvice ( 6309704 ) on Saturday March 15, 2025 @01:40AM (#65235137)

      Billionaires don't have money, they just own stocks of companies. As companies make money, they get more stocks as that money is used by the companies for example to get more workers, buildings or machines.

      So billionaires don't extract money from the economy, they multiply the available money in economy and distribute it to working class. Companies that get more buildings hire workers to build, companies that buy equipment offer work for factories that make those equipment.

      What is extracting money from the economy is the government and normal people. For example when you eat a bread, you destroy wealth by consuming it. When Russia builds a tank and gets it destroyed by Ukraine, government destroys wealth. When you throw your old TV out, that is destroyed wealth. Majority of wealth is destroyed due to health care, especially by old people.

      But that is not all of the wealth. We generate more than we consume, so where is rest of this wealth? It is stored in companies. The machines, the walls, patents, etc.. Is is still part of the economy and it is still there, it is not extracted from the economy.

    • Cost of living may be higher, but there are plenty of ways they're flat out living beyond their means. What is in their pocket, on their wrist? I'm betting the cell phone, car keys, and even watch is well beyond their means. Further, it's not like it is a one-and-done financial mistake, it's a lifestyle of excessive overspending and upgrading.

      I'm a Luddite. I still have a wrist watch my wife bought me 20 years ago. When I take it for a battery replacement, jewelers are surprised to see such an old model in

      • You are looking at rich kids and applying that to all kids. It is just not universally true that every struggling person has a several hundred dollar watch. Maybe a decent phone but generally that's the only computer they have.
    • by MikeMo ( 521697 )
      Please note that most of the billionaire's net worth is actually the value of the stock they own in their companies. When those values go up, so does their net worth. They're not actually "extracting" money from the economy, leaving people with no money to save. They don't have piles of cash under their mattress or in their bank accounts.
    • It's not billionaires. There aren't enough of them to make a difference. It's the entire top 20% or so.

    • The cost of living was only affordable because there wasn't as much shit to buy. My parents had one television and two cars of which one was ancient. One holiday a year - same as most people. The 'latest phone' meant a push button model rather than the rotary dial one!. If you can't afford an average of 10% savings every month I suspect you're in the wrong city or job
    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      billionaires extracting money from the economy, forcing ordinary people to spend the majority of their income on the basics

      Jeff Bezos is worth 1M times what I am. Therefore he eats 1M times the amount of Filet Mignon that I do, driving up prices.

      Somehow, that doesn't seem right.

  • by Local ID10T ( 790134 ) <ID10T.L.USER@gmail.com> on Friday March 14, 2025 @08:38PM (#65234715) Homepage

    It takes a while to save a useful amount of money. You put aside a little each month, and it grows to a healthy amount after decades. While you are still working an entry level job (according to the summary -they are) you are not going to have much saved.

    They are in their 20s. None of us had much saved at that age. I think I still had 3-4 roomates.. and was making wonderfully smart life choices /s

    • Re:Give it time (Score:5, Informative)

      by dskoll ( 99328 ) on Friday March 14, 2025 @09:01PM (#65234755) Homepage

      No, things have definitely changed. I bought my first house when I was 26 years old. The price was roughly 3.3x my annual salary.

      In Canada (cos that's where I live), that's now a sad, sick joke, with houses costing something like 8x to 10x the average annual salary, and probably 20x to 40x annual entry-level salaries.

      The kids are being ripped off even as the oligarchs and tech bros enrich themselves obscenely.

    • Right. Hopefully they're living below their means, saving that little bit each month, and staying out of debt.

    • They are in their 20s. None of us had much saved at that age. I think I still had 3-4 roomates.. and was making wonderfully smart life choices /s

      I bought a condo at 26.
      I moved out in 1976 as an 18 y/o. I lived alone in my own apartment in a minimum wage job. Put myself through college, got better jobs, etc etc etc.
      Kids today can't do that. College costs too much. Housing costs too much.

    • First thing I did when I started to get a salary. Build up a reserve for when things go south. No TV, second hand furniture, apartment older than the US. Simple homecooked food. Rusty car... Figured the reserve should sustain me for 6 months. Once I got there, I slowly upgraded everything. I was teased for it by my friends. They had a big car on a loan, beautiful apartment in city center...
      Had to use that reserve once. Life saver. No regrets.
  • I don't think I had a month worth of expenses in savings for much of my youth. There are plenty of people of all ages who don't now. This is a class issue, not a generational change. Poor and lower middle class people are mostly in debt, they have no real savings.
  • I like having 6 months' salary in the bank, but it wasn't actually a thing for me for a LONG time. Now I have enough to retire above the poverty line and maybe - if nothing goes wrong - to maintain something close to my middle-class lifestyle until I die.

    Having four weeks pay in the bank? If you're 'young' (I'd say under 30), that is already AWESOME, especially in this economy. Lots of people live their entire lives on next week's pay, forever giving up a percentage to the credit card companies or worse,

    • just show up at the ER with an fake ID they can't trun you away or can they force you to give your real name.

  • It's always been a bad idea. It's just more fashionable today.

    It has nothing to do with the cost of living. When I was starting my adult life in the 90's, we made do by getting roommates and not eating out (or getting food delivered). We didn't spend large amounts of money on phone plans or phones.

    What we knew, what we had been taught, is that you don't spend everything you make, and you put some aside for a rainy day. That principle hasn't changed.

  • ... open in cheaper cities because you have to have that latte special every morning with that gluten-free flatbread. No wait, learn how to constrain yourself and live on the bare minimum to save money for the future. Want to buy a house?

  • Don't know what generation my daughter is considered and don't friction' care..... My daughter saves $$, BUT that is cause she CAN'T afford to move out. She doesn't want a roommate which I understand, but rent is so high with utilities she couldn't afford groceries which is another issue ! And don't think about buying a house....dead zone ! You have developers/ investment groups buying up everything available so they can turn around and jack up the prices !
  • Then they encounter their first business cycle recession. Lesson learned.

  • Everything has become a monopoly.

    Big Pharma
    Big Healthcare
    Big Data
    Big Landlords
    Big Food

    Break up all the monopolies and the world would be a better place.

  • The most important thing would could do to promote affordable housing, building of smaller and cheaper homes, and to make every worker's dollar go further is to end real estate/property taxes. Builders, banks, utilities, government, etc. have made their fortunes over the last 70 years by forcing houses to get larger and larger.

    Bigger houses cost more to build, more to buy, more to heat and cool, suffer higher tax bills, and take more money to furnish and maintain. In 1950, the average home size was just u

  • by PPH ( 736903 )

    ... was supposed to be here by now.

IF I HAD A MINE SHAFT, I don't think I would just abandon it. There's got to be a better way. -- Jack Handley, The New Mexican, 1988.

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