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Earth China

Clean Energy Just Put China's CO2 Emissions Into Reverse For First Time (carbonbrief.org) 74

For the first time, the growth in China's clean power generation has caused the nation's carbon dioxide emissions to fall despite rapid power demand growth. From a report:The new analysis for Carbon Brief shows that China's emissions were down 1.6% year-on-year in the first quarter of 2025 and by 1% in the latest 12 months. Electricity supply from new wind, solar and nuclear capacity was enough to cut coal-power output even as demand surged, whereas previous falls were due to weak growth.

The analysis, based on official figures and commercial data, shows that China's CO2 emissions have now been stable, or falling, for more than a year. However, they remain only 1% below the latest peak, implying that any short-term jump could cause China's CO2 emissions to rise to a new record.

Clean Energy Just Put China's CO2 Emissions Into Reverse For First Time

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  • And it's cheap? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by i kan reed ( 749298 ) on Friday May 16, 2025 @10:14AM (#65380705) Homepage Journal

    So wait, somehow China managed to

    a. Get electricity cheaper than here
    b. Develop a gigantic new industry
    and
    c. Actually reverse course on carbon intensity while still being far-and-away the world's manufacturer of traditionally dirty products like steel?

    Boy am I sure glad we went all in on drill-baby-drill. That sure worked out for us.

    • Re:And it's cheap? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by ZombieCatInABox ( 5665338 ) on Friday May 16, 2025 @10:33AM (#65380743)

      It's amazing what you can accomplish with a tyranical governement, no human rights, and slave labor, isn't it ?

      • If their government in China had their ass so far in their rectum to refuse global warming as factual, and promoted coal like Trump/GOP did, they would not be doing renewable like crazy.

        The more important is not whether it is a democracy or a dictatorial regime, the more important factor was : they are not rejecting basic science.

        If both side of the aisle accepted global warming and had the will to fight, you would see the same effort in the US. Unfortunately you have the GOP which is anti science. So i
      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        I'm not saying that the Chinese government is all lovely, but dismissing them as only winning because they are like that is why we keep losing.

        If you go to China you will find that most people enjoy a fairly modern lifestyle, a great deal of freedom in most respects (but not some key ones, e.g. LGBTQ people, political opposition), and the government does try to protect them and improve their lives. It succeeds too. The vast majority of stuff they made does not involve any forced labour, and even those peopl

    • But solar power is gay!

    • by JoshZK ( 9527547 )
      It's easy when the government says just do it. And they own all the companies that make the stuff.
    • So wait, somehow China managed to

      a. Get electricity cheaper than here

      It's no secret. They have had a cheapest energy source first policy. No consideration of pollution. That is why coal has been used so heavily through 2024. We'll see if this reported good news is a blip or a real turnaround when the complete 2025 numbers are in. In China renewables have been displacing the more expensive energy sources, not the most polluting. Other countries are displacing the most polluting first sources first. This led China to becoming the #1 global polluter, primarily through the ever

    • China is still building coal power plants at a near record pace: https://www.reuters.com/busine... [reuters.com] But, solar is being built at a much higher pace, such that renewable (solar, hydro, and wind combined) will be their number one energy source by next year.

      • Yeah, but if you look into the details of those plants, they're high-intensity-low-particulate plants designed to deprecate older coal plants already in operation. I can't say they're a fundamentally good thing, but the results of China's solar focus are undeniable here.

    • by sinij ( 911942 )

      So wait, somehow China managed to...

      On paper. That is according to CCP, China is greatest place on earth.

  • by Alain Williams ( 2972 ) <addw@phcomp.co.uk> on Friday May 16, 2025 @10:15AM (#65380707) Homepage

    No matter what your politics is.

    • Not sure that's true so much as most of the rest of the world deserves condemnation. It's not like they have crossed net zero, they have only (hopefully) passed their peak... Way too late.

      But those of us whose emissions are still increasing ought to check ourselves and fix it. Drill baby drill doesn't let us have a future, and impacts our present as well.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        China's peak is way lower than all the developed nations (per capita of course), and they hit it 5 years ahead of their agreed Paris target... But it's still too little. Fortunately they are accelerating, but unless we all make a similar effort it's going to be bad.

    • That's stupid. China new about climate change and then proceeded to expand in the most ecologically destructive manner.
      Praising them for merely reducing their emissions would be like praising someone who decided not merely to up smoking but to take up chain-smoking and then deciding to reduce how much they smoke.

    • by drnb ( 2434720 )
      Maybe, hopefully, at the end of 2025 when all the data is in. Year to date can be misleading.
    • For what? Being dishonest?

  • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Friday May 16, 2025 @10:37AM (#65380747)

    If emissions were in reverse then they would be removing CO2 faster than they were emitting it which is not happening. Instead what is happening is the rate of emission has decreased since the prior year. There is a significant difference between these two things.

    It's not even pedantry because if you were to described to someone as person slowing down their car as "driving reverse" then they would be very confused.

    • Journalists can be lazy when writing about gossip and sport.

      But when writing science and technical news, they need to think about what their words mean.

      And they fully deserve to be called out when they write nonsense, as here.

      Just as "Editors" deserve to be called out when they parrot nonsense, as here.
    • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Friday May 16, 2025 @10:50AM (#65380781) Journal

      Right but this is still a laudable accomplishment. They have achieved net-negative emissions growth while increasing energy production.

      That is a big deal. The questions are how far can it take them. Shuttering some of your dirtiest coal plants and swapping them for solar works might net you some quick wins; but you continue before you hit base load and reliability problems?

      A 1.6% YOY decrease in emissions is a big deal if you are a big emitter like China, but it only changes the math in a meaningful way if you can continue such decreases for 25, 26, 27 and on...

      Right now all this amounts to is, Chinese emissions peaked, and it might even be a local event in time, nothing says they don't decide to become the AI compute capital of the world and spin up a bunch more old coal because its quick and cheap.

      • by Freedom Bug ( 86180 ) on Friday May 16, 2025 @11:24AM (#65380873) Homepage

        They're not shutting down their coal plants, they're reducing the duty cycle of their coal plants. They have more coal capacity in 2025 than they did in 2024; they're just using them less. So they're not going to have base load and reliability problems.

        They can continue on this path forever. One can certainly imagine a scenario where they maintain a coal plant for emergency purposes but never hit the emergency situation that needs the plant. They can have 0% coal usage yet still have significant coal capacity and no base load / reliability problems.

        Right now the coal plants run at night. They're adding batteries that will take over those duties, so the coal plants will eventually just run when they have N days without sun & wind, with that N increasing over time until N hits a number that is highly statistically unlikely.

        • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

          See this is exactly why I don't but it fully. You can't have significant coal capacity and 0% usage. That is not now large industrial scale machinery works.

          You don't just not run something like a coal plant. You can mothball it and then restart it sure but that isn't an instantaneous process. So it does not work as peaker or back up.

          You have run have to hot-idle it. Those turbines can't just sit there not running for months and then just fire up the like hair dryer you pulled out of the drawer and plugg

          • Actually you do. There's no special mothballing requirements for a coal plant. You can have then running recirculation on the waterloop forever in the day from grid power to prevent deadleg corrosion, but you don't need to do any special chemical cleaning, no passivation, no nitrogen blanketing, none of that. You can't use them as peaker plants because they take a few hours to fire up, but you definitely can have them as a baseload contingency.

            Even now coal doesn't run full tilt in most of the world, the du

      • by mccalli ( 323026 )
        The thing is, it's not quick and cheap anymore. Coal is more expensive than solar now - it would be cheaper for them to spin up solar. And that's exactly what's happening - even though new coal plants are being built, and sadly at the highest rate this year for 10 years, the actual amount of burned coal is predicted to be lower.

        Here's a good look [sustainabi...umbers.com] at what's happening. More plants are being built, but it's expensive so less coal is being burned. Renewables, mostly solar, are in the ascendant there.
    • Is deceleration anything but reverse acceleration when you really think about it? It's like in rocketry, if you want to slow down, you flip and burn in the opposite direction.

      No matter how you parse it, it's still good that they may have hit their emissions-per-year peak. That's something the US is trying to undo for ourselves.

    • A lot of European countries have been reducing their Carbon emissions for electricity, industry and cars for over a decade at this point. Some countries are already at the point of almost completely eliminating CO2 production on these elements such as Norway where most car sales are electric and electricity is most geothermal and hydro power. Its good to see China finally turn the tide and start reducing its impact a bit but its got a long way to go for net zero as does the USA.
  • When it's all BS.

    China lies
    • That was exactly my feedback. I read a story from before Covid that listed all the things about China that no one (outside the central party) knows. I wish I had saved it because it was lots of very basic stuff.
  • Clean Energy Just Put China's CO2 Emissions Into Reverse For First Time

    Meanwhile in Magastan: Back to the past !!! Trump Digs Coal !!! DRILL BABY !!! DRILL!!!

  • We should be all in on putting solar panels in the world's deserts.

  • Damn. Oh wait. But India! Yes that's what I'll use now. I *would* reduce my own carbon footprint but it is pointless because India! Phew, almost thought I may not have an excuse anymore.

  • so any improvement is great, but this change is a drop in the ocean
  • If we're gonna look at the CO2 emissions per capita, China is way down the list, the US is almost at the top....
  • Just wait until the U.S. kicks in all our "Beautiful Clean Coal" !! /s

    Reinvigorating America’s Beautiful Clean Coal Industry [whitehouse.gov]

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