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Airlines Don't Want You to Know They Sold Your Flight Data to DHS 99

An anonymous reader shares a report: A data broker owned by the country's major airlines, including Delta, American Airlines, and United, collected U.S. travellers' domestic flight records, sold access to them to Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and then as part of the contract told CBP to not reveal where the data came from, according to internal CBP documents obtained by 404 Media. The data includes passenger names, their full flight itineraries, and financial details.

CBP, a part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), says it needs this data to support state and local police to track people of interest's air travel across the country, in a purchase that has alarmed civil liberties experts. The documents reveal for the first time in detail why at least one part of DHS purchased such information, and comes after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detailed its own purchase of the data. The documents also show for the first time that the data broker, called the Airlines Reporting Corporation (ARC), tells government agencies not to mention where it sourced the flight data from.

"The big airlines -- through a shady data broker that they own called ARC -- are selling the government bulk access to Americans' sensitive information, revealing where they fly and the credit card they used," Senator Ron Wyden said in a statement. ARC is owned and operated by at least eight major U.S. airlines, other publicly released documents show. The company's board of directors include representatives from Delta, Southwest, United, American Airlines, Alaska Airlines, JetBlue, and European airlines Lufthansa and Air France, and Canada's Air Canada. More than 240 airlines depend on ARC for ticket settlement services.

Airlines Don't Want You to Know They Sold Your Flight Data to DHS

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  • Airlines have bag fees, flight change fees, talk to a real person fees, why not a fee to not sell my personal information?
  • “If Joe Biden federalizes the National Guard, that would be a direct attack on states' rights. We can’t let them take away our states’ rights too, especially our right to protect ourselves.”

    Noem, well-known dog killer and current trump cabinet member, takes quite a drastic turn in response to trump deploying federal troop and her love of states' rights. See if you can spot the hypocrisy.

    We will deploy troops "for the safety of this community.”

    I wonder if that was her excuse for murdering puppies? You got to hand it to the puppy skull basher. They don't even try to hide their fascist intent.

    • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

      Short to taking states right to extremes of wanting to start another civil war most conservatives are concerned when the federal government tries to expand into areas historically handled by the states, they don't imagine the supremacy clause does not exist.

      We did this back in like 2010 when AZ tried do immigration enforcement. The courts made it pretty clear that they could not even carry out black letter federal immigration law, let alone add their own. It is beyond any reason then to assume state and lo

      • by flink ( 18449 )

        Executive orders aren't law, and some shit Trump makes up isn't sound legal theory.

        • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

          LOL like that time Obama created what amounts to an entire immigration PROGRAM DACA out of nothing but EOs that now nobody can do anything about?

          Correct EOs are not laws, but Trump's immigration related EOs for the most part are not attempting to make law. They are no more and no less the same priority/priority stuff every previous administration as done.

          So just to be clear what you are saying here. Obama with just EOs can create a program where the government actively solicits applications to remove indi

          • by flink ( 18449 )

            Obama is not my guy, you can throw him in the Hague right alongside Trump for all I care. Hell, scoop up Biden and Bush while you are at it.

            BUT, there is a difference between setting enforcement priories for CBP such that you are spending less resources on deportation vs completely trampling on people's civil rights by renditioning them to death camps in countries where they aren't even citizens (while ignoring court orders to recall them), capriciously revoking green cards based on slap fights the VP gets

            • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

              A state run prison is not a death camp.

              The due process questions are BS, a court had already found he was gangster, he is now on trial for human trafficking. We are not better offer because some activist judge brought him back to the sates.

              It is all slap fights, none of this about efficent, fair, immigration or legal processing.

  • by kwelch007 ( 197081 ) on Wednesday June 11, 2025 @02:45PM (#65443049) Homepage

    I understand that it's shady of the airlines to sell this data without disclosing it, although I assume it's somewhere in that fine print. The current digital economy is all about selling data, so that's a revenue stream, and we shouldn't be surprised.

    I also understand that it's technically legal for law enforcement to buy data in bulk, so long as it isn't targeting individuals in the purchase. I don't like it, but that's the current law. Congress should change that.

    What I don't understand is, the TSA already has all of this information sans perhaps the credit card info. Why is the government, who is already in possession of this data, paying the airline surrogate for it? Are the data systems incompatible between agencies? (rhetorical) And if so, would it cost more to remedy the compatibility than it does to just buy it from this "ARC."?

    • What I don't understand is, the TSA already has all of this information sans perhaps the credit card info. Why is the government, who is already in possession of this data, paying the airline surrogate for it?

      My understanding is the government is supposed to destroy the records it collects within a relatively short time frame. Buying the data means they can hold onto it for as long as they want...

      • FOIA would indicate otherwise, unless this is some retention policy specific to TSA. Still doesn't make sense. They could just change that rule for free (Congress or otherwise.)

        • by tlhIngan ( 30335 )

          Usually things like that are safeguarded - the TSA obtained the data for specific purposes only and other purposes are disallowed. This is usually done by databases logging all accesses to the data so inappropriate accesses can be traced.

          If they wanted to do things without logging then they have to buy that data to freely use it.

          It's like how even if you work for the IRS you can't look up anyone's tax return unless you were working on something in their file. It's why no one leaked Trump's tax returns, beca

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      You need better privacy laws. In GDPR countries they can't just bury stuff like that in the fine print. They have to get explicit, opt-in permission, and make it extremely clear that they want to sell your data to people like DHS.

      In fact even before we had GDPR, arguably that would have fallen under the "red hand rule", which basically states that if a contract relies on some unusual term that is likely to be of great interest to the person agreeing to it, it needs to be adequately highlighted (marked with

  • ... Air America.

  • Is there anyone who is aware of concepts like Secure Flight and the No-fly List really thinking that prior flight information isn't being kept by DHS and used in evaluating future security stance?

    If you fly a one-way, last minute cash ticket to Iran, be prepared for that flight data to be taken into account on future US flights. This should be obvious to everone.

    • Came here to say that the only surprising thing is that it was *sold,* I assumed it was just handed over for free since at least 9/11.

  • by DarkOx ( 621550 )

    I guess sure its more data, but is it much more?

    I mean the TSA (part of DHS) already had/has access to every boarding pass. At least for the first outbound flight, most trips being round trips, they already had your travel plans. I guess some of the connectors might possible have been unknown to them but realistically they probably already have enough other data sources to figure it out.

    To me this speaks more about how ineffective and bad at IT / big data DHS is that would even need/want/bother with buying

  • I don't care if they sold data about me. It would be nice to get a cut, sure. But other than that? Fuck it.

    What I am really interested in as far as airlines go is more leg room and comfortable seating in general.

  • I always thought that the airlines were providing this information to DHS/TSA under mandate.

    I'm surprised that the airlines could sell it rather than just hand it over as part of normal operations.

  • Years ago, I worked for a long-gone regional airline. We routinely gave raw ticketing & flight data to some 3rd party aggregator. We then bought back the same data after they cleaned it up to plug into the ticket pricing engine. Couldn't convince the mgrs. to even consider the possibility of parsing it ourselves. ("We've always done it this way") Don't recall the name of the 3rd party .....
  • ... at least one part of DHS purchased such information, and comes after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detailed its own purchase of the data

    Our tax dollars paying for this is bad enough, but paying for it multiple times?

    I agree with Clinton and Obama... we need an audit of the government to stop this wasteful spending.

  • gets it for free

  • But having just got back from going on a week vacation to visit my family in another state, my credit card purchases clearly show my activities, my cellphone kept in touch, and fucking Google quickly figured out where I was and started showing me state specific ads.

    I'm sure there is at least one more way I'm being tracked that I do not even realize. Maybe CCTV feeds with facial recognition. We very much live in a surveillance society. Former authoritarians could only dream of such power.

    It's really a shame,

  • They should have access to this data by law, for free.

    • They should have access to this data by law, for free.

      There are restrictions in place on data they collect, data they purchase do not have the same protections.

  • Many replies here that DHS either already has or should have this data miss that data purchased is not subject to the same restrictions and protections as data they collect.

  • Private entities do not "tell" government agencies to do anything. That is ridiculous. Government agencies can and do *agree* with private entities by contract to do and to refrain from certain things they believe are acceptable costs for the benefits gained, which is okay as long as what they agree to is not prohibited by law. Civics 101. Big difference.

  • Who is NOT doing it?

Chemistry professors never die, they just fail to react.

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