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Why America Still Can't Get Disaster Alerts Right (wsj.com) 148

US's emergency-warning infrastructure failed to prevent more than 100 deaths during flash flooding in Kerr County, Texas over the July 4 weekend, despite repeated warnings from the National Weather Service. At least 27 young campers and counselors died at Camp Mystic when the Guadalupe River surged during early morning hours. The alerts never reached residents who lacked cellphone service, had silenced notifications, or didn't carry phones with them.

Similar communication failures occurred during recent Los Angeles wildfires and Maui blazes. Maui's outdoor sirens never sounded during 2023 wildfires when cellular networks failed. Nearly 30% of Texas residents opt out of wireless emergency alerts, the highest rate nationally. Rural officials often lack funding or permission to send alerts through broadcasters and cellphones. So what's going on?

Federal, state and local authorities share responsibility for alerting citizens through multiple platforms, but the country's patchwork of digital and physical emergency-alert tools often lags behind rapidly developing weather events, WSJ argues.

The Atlantic has a story that adds more color: It details how officials lack training in writing effective alerts, how messages like "move to higher ground" are meaningless without context, and how the absence of warning-coordination meteorologists creates communication gaps between weather services and local authorities.

Why America Still Can't Get Disaster Alerts Right

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  • Simple... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Valgrus Thunderaxe ( 8769977 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @12:42PM (#65510200)
    I turn them off probably like everyone else. I was getting multiple alerts per night about some brat that's gone missing five counties over. What was I supposed to do about that or why should I care?
    • I was getting multiple alerts per night about some brat that's gone missing five counties over. What was I supposed to do about that or why should I care?

      Exactly. If the first five messages aren't going to get a person to let the kid out of their cage in the basement, the sixth message probably won't do much either.

      More seriously though the harm is sending out a message isn't usually as great as the potential harm from not doing so. I'd rather get an energy alert about needing to seek immediate shelter that turns out to be wrong or a bit overblown than not getting one at all.

      • More seriously though the harm is sending out a message isn't usually as great as the potential harm from not doing so.

        That can easily be wrong. If you save 1 person but cause 10,000 to switch off alerts so that they don't get them when there's an actual hurricane, you can actually do lots more harm by sending a message than by not sending it, possibly even leading to several hundred deaths. When every alert is delivered to several million people then those numbers aren't unreasonable. People must have ways to opt out of specific types and locations of alerts without opting out of all of the alerts.

    • Re:Simple... (Score:4, Insightful)

      by eth1 ( 94901 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:08PM (#65510292)

      Came here to say this, as well. The useless amber alerts (and silver/blue alerts) from 600 miles away are the number one reason I and most people I know turn them off.
      The reality is that basically all amber alerts are "false alarms" in that people can't do anything with them in most situations:
      - At home? Useless unless the abductor is breaking into your house with the abductee.
      - At work? Basically same as above. Office workers won't see them, and retail/similar employees probably aren't allowed on their cellphones to get the alert.
      - Driving? You shouldn't be getting out your cellphone to check an alert while you're driving.

      We all know what happens when people get useless alerts: they turn them off or just ignore them.

      Fortunately, you can usually turn of JUST amber alerts on phones, but not all radio devices.

      • I read up on weather radio products after this flood news. The "Specific Area Message Encoding" [wikipedia.org] protocol enables [weather.gov] you to receive only those alerts that cover your immediate area. Of course, you have to have a radio that decodes those signals and you local authorities have to opt in, so it's not a cure-all. From reviews, getting the right radio and setting it up properly are non-trivial tasks.
      • Fortunately, you can usually turn of JUST amber alerts on phones

        Unfortunately, they don't have a separate category for "Silver Alerts". Around here they keep sending them as "Extreme Alerts", which ought to be reserved for flash flooding and other things which put large numbers of people in danger, not just one Alzheimer's case.

        • "Around here they keep sending them as "Extreme Alerts""

          Politics, unfortunately. Any attempt to reduce their classification would immediately produce howls of "It's TERRIBLE how you just want abducted children/people with dementia/police officers to DIE!"

          • I get it. The problem is they didn't put much thought into objective criteria for non-weather categories when they rolled out the system.

            I think they should just roll Silver and AMBER together into "missing persons" and it would solve 90% of the problem.

      • Wait, your amber alerts come as emergency notifications? That's absurd! The EU alert system has several levels, you can opt out of the low ones, but not the highest level. That will show up on your phone whatever your notification settings, but it is only sent if there's grave danger, like this flash flood, so you are only expected to get those very rarely, maybe years apart...

    • by sconeu ( 64226 )

      About 10(?) years ago, I was at a Gabriel Iglesias show at PHX (known at the time as Talking Stick) Arena.

      He had literally just asked everyone in the arena to turn off their cell phones, when every single phone in the arena went off... Amber Alert. It was the funniest thing I had ever seen.

    • On most phones you can turn off just those Amber alerts without turning off the sever weather alerts.
    • This is exactly right. The alerts are worse than worthless because they are delivered to people for whom there is no sense in them receiving them, and they cause devices to make noise at times when they should not be. There is not only zero value attached to delivering an alert to me at a time at which I am asleep as I cannot do anything about it, there is negative value because it causes me to turn off alerts so that it does not happen again. I have even received alerts for missing children who have alread

  • From what I've read, nothing was going to help. Kids in csmos, probably scattered doing activities - and the river rose around 30 feet in less than an hour?

    Upstream was a weird storm that remained stationary while dropping 2 feet of rain. Impossible to predict, and once it happened, there was basically no time to warn folks.

    • by DesScorp ( 410532 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @12:56PM (#65510258) Journal

      From what I've read, nothing was going to help. Kids in csmos, probably scattered doing activities - and the river rose around 30 feet in less than an hour?

      Upstream was a weird storm that remained stationary while dropping 2 feet of rain. Impossible to predict, and once it happened, there was basically no time to warn folks.

      The river that swept away those girls actually rose by up to 45ft in an hour. And the NWS had extra staff on hand as they knew there was a possibility of flooding. Flash Flood watches went out at least 3 hours prior. It was just one of those situations where a number of things combined quickly to make a tragedy. The storm grew fast. The camp was in a valley that used to have flooding problems but, since there hadn't been one in years, people got complacent. And of course, it happened in the middle of the night, while everyone is asleep. In Summer Camp. It was, pardon the expression, a perfect storm of things.

      • by AleRunner ( 4556245 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:17PM (#65510320)

        . It was, pardon the expression, a perfect storm of things.

        It seems that the one thing that would have helped would be actual sirens in the area. This was something that was recommended in 2016 [npr.org] and rejected because 1 million pounds was considered too much.

        That's not just about a perfect storm. Clearly with sirens this could have been avoided. The question is, given that the need for sirens had been identified and then rejected, what was put in place instead and was the plan that was put in place followed?

      • A preventable disaster kills a bunch of kids. It's always just one of those things.

        The first time it happens to you yeah maybe. The second or third time sure. By the time you're on movies 6 and the shark is beating a supersonic jet you just stopped going in the water.

        But nobody likes to learn and nobody likes to iterate.
    • An extreme weather alert was issued hours before hand at 1:14AM. The flood waters started rising near where everyone died at 4am. The rise in the water upstream was also plenty of time beforehand (3:35 a.m five miles north of Camp Mystic). If the weather warnings had been delivered immediately they became active and if sirens had gone off as soon as flash flooding was detected then evacuation would have been fully possible.

      There are a bunch of people that made what might seem stupid decisions around this th

      • by Cyberax ( 705495 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:57PM (#65510434)

        Those are not relevant to this particular case

        This is incorrect. Turns out, that the person responsible for getting alerts to Texas officials left the NWS earlier this year ( https://www.pressreader.com/us... [pressreader.com] ), taking the early retirement option. And he was not replaced because changing positions makes you a "temporary" employee, and thus eligible for termination.

        This is a rare case where we can pinpoint the EXACT sequence starting with Trump's decisions and ending with innocent deaths.

      • "The people who blamed the person who cut the NOAA before actually checking out if it's true have done almost as much damage as the people who failed in this particular situation."

        You, sir, are smoking tiny orange dick.

    • by UnknowingFool ( 672806 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:12PM (#65510306)

      From what I've read, nothing was going to help. Kids in csmos, probably scattered doing activities - and the river rose around 30 feet in less than an hour?

      The flooding occurred early Friday morning with the rise starting around 4am . I hardly doubt the campers were "scattered doing activities" at 4am. We do not know what warnings the camp got. We do know the National Weather Service issued a warning at 1am about possible flooding and at 4am as a flood watch instead of a mere warning. We also know that the campers themselves did not have cellphones as it was a stipulation of the camp that they not have their cellphones. We do not know if camp officials received warnings.

      Upstream was a weird storm that remained stationary while dropping 2 feet of rain. Impossible to predict, and once it happened, there was basically no time to warn folks.

      It took about 45 minutes to river to rise to peak. It was possible to warn them, but we will wait on an investigation to determine if it was practical to warn people.

    • it's weird then that other camps in the area evacuated

      • it's weird then that other camps in the area evacuated

        Do you have a link for that? I searched google and didn't find that stated so easily.

    • "weird" storms that keep happening more frequently.

    • From what I've read, nothing was going to help

      The kids at the camp who were in cabins on higher ground all survived. The cabins where the campers died NEVER should have been there (and it seems the long-term owners of the camp knew it from prior flash-flooding incidents). Relying on alerts is foolish because they often don't work.

      • This. There flatly should not be a camp there, period.

        I blame federal flood relief for this. As a society we are used to the government paying for things to be rebuilt in the very same place where they were destroyed by a flood. I'm not against flood relief, but I am completely against the government paying for rebuilding in the same place which is definitely going to flood again. Relief funds should be only for relocation, and part of getting them should be giving up the land, which should become national

    • One report I saw this morning (can't find the source) said that the kids were not allowed to have any phones, ipads or laptops etc at the camp. This is apparently a common practice at summer camps. So alerts would not have been heard.
  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @12:51PM (#65510234)
    Trump slashed staff to FEMA and other emergency alert systems which delayed the response. We have also had 20 years of cuts to the data that FEMA and other federal agencies are allowed to access because they were very inconvenient to the oil companies.

    So for example the kids that died at that camp eight of the 17 cabins were in a known high-risk area according to government reports but the government reports didn't include current climate change related data so 9 of the cabins that were all so at high risk weren't included in that.

    of course this is all include point because if you've got 8 cabins in a high risk flood zone the other nine are probably not safe either. But the right wing is already splitting hairs to blame FEMA so they can shut it down.

    Oh and the governor of Texas is currently working hard to get money from FEMA while also working hard to shut down fema. He is literally on Trump's board that was set up to disable and destroy FEMA so that the money from it could be pocketed by billionaires.

    Bottom line this is Trump's fault. And the fault of the Republican party that let him do it. We all know it and we're all going to sit around here while disingenuous assholes derail the conversation in a variety of ways to deflect blame from Trump and his political party.

    If you live in a place that disasters can strike just know now that you will have little or no warning and little or no help to recover.

    If you're a child I am fucking so sorry that my generation fucked up so bad for you.

    If you're a Democrat or even a non-voter given what I know about voter suppression you did what you could.

    If you voted republican, well have the day you voted for.
    • by rskbrkr ( 824653 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @02:35PM (#65510552)
      They apparently voted for extra staffing when needed.

      Jason Runyen, a meteorologist with the NWS, told AP that the NWS office in New Braunfels, which delivers forecasts for Austin, San Antonio and the surrounding areas, had extra staff on duty during the storms. While it usually has two forecasters on duty during clear weather, they had up to five during the storms, Runyen said.

      Are Donald Trump's NOAA Cuts to Blame for Texas Flood Tragedy? What To Know [newsweek.com]

    • by Dan East ( 318230 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @03:22PM (#65510690) Journal

      How is this upvoted? I have seen news story after news story showing when all the alerts happened, and what they were. It is extremely well documented. [cbsnews.com] The alerts went out in plenty of time - the warnings went out over an before the river in that area had begun to rise, and watches and other alerts four hours before that.

      The problem with biased political rants like what you're spouting is they will result in more deaths. That's because the REAL reason these girls died is not going to be addressed if you want to make Trump, or even the NOAA, the bad guys.

      The failure is in the extremely localized levels - that is the local government and even the camp itself. The NOAA can't know that in the absolutely insane amount of thousands of square miles they forecast for that there would be a summer camp in particular danger. That is up to local authorities. You want to place a camp right on the banks of a river, in one of the nations most risky flood zones? Then the local authorities are the ones with emergency services, building code inspection and enforcement, on and on, who are the ones who are supposed to make sure these kinds of situations can be handled. For example the fire department will come and inspect the place for fire safety - exits, alarms, fire plans, fire drills, fire extinguishers and on. Their flooding requirements / plan was token at best, and that is why people died at the camp.

      This is a wake up call for local governments to require alarm systems to trigger evacuation to higher ground. What triggers it? How do they know? Is the business responsible for the costs? The county? That is what has to be done to prevent this from happening again.

      Here are all the alerts that went out, in spite of what your post says [iastate.edu].

  • https://abc13.com/post/former-... [abc13.com] Seems like they had AMPLE opportunity to fix the problem, but declined to do so.
  • by maladroit ( 71511 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:10PM (#65510298) Homepage

    If the Biden administration had fucked up the post-disaster response as badly as Noem, the RWNJ media would be blaring about it non-stop. And they would have been right.

    - Every expenditure over $100K requires her signature.
    - FEMA's search-and-rescue team was delayed 72 hours.
    - Aerial imagery was delayed 72 hours.
    - The FEMA director has been completely absent from the picture.

    https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/09... [cnn.com]

  • by kackle ( 910159 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:25PM (#65510348)
    I saw on the news that flash flood predictions were given by the weather report, the day before. If true, THOSE should have been acted on, not wait for possible 3-in-the-morning alerts. Maybe the residents thought "oh, just more small flooding" versus "catastrophe".
    • Re:Weather report (Score:4, Informative)

      by Sique ( 173459 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:58PM (#65510438) Homepage
      Especially everyone supervising the operation of the Mystic summer camp should be made aware beforehand that they are in a flooding area, which would be under water even with less rain (but not catastrophically so), and be alert to the weather forecast for a possible evacuation. But people forget, and 20 years no flooding feels the same as totally impossible, and flooding itself is often seen as getting wet feet. The idea of being washed away by 45 feet of water was completely out of the minds of people.

      Germany, which is known for being well organized, had a similar catastrophic flooding [wikipedia.org] in 2021 (184 dead) in the Ahr Valley. Also here, the Weather Service had warned about heavy rainfall and possible catastrophic flooding, but it did not register with the people responsible for civil protection.

      That's a real problem with once-in-a-century events. People just can't imagine the possible damage, and are completely unprepared or even consider preparations as wasteful and an obstacle to business, development or personal freedom.

      • As I posted above, not once in a century. The Blanco flooded in a similar way in 2015. These are not an uncommon occurrence in central Texas due to topography and soil type. It is sort of like the icing events that cause blackouts on the grid in TX. They happen about once a decade. And every time the current governor will say "Never again, we will prepare". And the pea brains forget it 6 months later. I'm expecting there will be no changes after this flood as well. I could be wrong though, again as I said a
        • by Sique ( 173459 )
          But still, it's a different place, and different people in charge. Intellectually knowing that flash flooding can happen and applying it to your immediate environment, where you never experienced it, or the last event was decades ago, are two very different pair of shoes.
  • For eight years Kerr County requested money [statesman.com] to replace its aging alert system and all eight times Abbott and his cabal wouldn't pony up the money. Even after Hurrican Harvey, when federal funds would have been available, their request was denied.

    "I'm not trying to put a dollar on a life or a flood, but the fact of the matter [is] floods do happen, and we need to be prepared for them," then-Kerr County Commissioner Bob Reeves noted during a series of public meetings that began in 2016. And, his former colleague Tom Moser pointed out, "We also have more summer camps than anybody else along the Guadalupe River."

    This is the same situation when over 300 people died when Texas froze a few years ago. Abbott didn't want to spend the money to winterize the lines or fossil fuel plants prior to the storm and the result was Texans dying.

    Mind you, Abbott and his party have no

    • So they're not allowed to connect to other state grids.

      The big reason that everyone lost power in those 300 people died so that the private power company in Texas doesn't have to make their grid reliable enough to join in with States on a deal where if one of them has a grid failure the other can provide power.

      The winterization you're talking about would have solved the problem but so would have being able to drop power from neighboring states. Texas can't do that because they would just be taking a
      • TX is connected to other grids. 4. Fairly small potatoes these days in terms of transfers. I'm not going to defend the actions, hell I froze for a week because of it, but grids in the US are localized. I forget the number but I think around 8 or 9 in the US that are separate. https://www.eia.gov/todayinene... [eia.gov] The only thing different about the TX grid is it is managed by ERCOT whereas the others are managed by a central US entity. And the TX grid is actually larger than some of the US managed ones. It has o
  • by eepok ( 545733 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:28PM (#65510358) Homepage

    Americans do not fund protections against (or warnings for) low-probability events. They don't care if the severity is high-- a significant part of the population can't imagine something RARE happening to them and thus don't want to pay for it. Moreover, the idea of funding something that benefits others but not yourself is labeled as "evil socialism" by said population.

    * Hurricanes: Regional risk, Regionally high frequency, seasonal, highly predictable, and deadly. They get very specific warnings and calls for evacuations.
    * Tornadoes: Regional risk, Regionally high frequency, seasonal, moderately predictable, and deadly. They get regional warnings and calls for taking shelter.
    * Wild Fires: Regional risk, Regionally high frequency, seasonal, highly predictable once started, and deadly. They get very specific warnings and calls for evacuations.
    * Earthquakes: Regional risk, Regionally high frequency, no seasonality, highly unpredictable, and rarely injurious. There are no earthquake risk warnings-- only alerts that earthquakes are happening or have recently occurred.
    * Flash Floods: LOCAL risk (flood planes), LOW frequency everywhere, seasonal, and deadly. They get general risk warnings, but the primary protection is "Don't be in a flood plane".

    • So if you drive and we all do sooner or later you're going to get in a wreck. It's inevitable because it's just a numbers game. No matter how careful you are something is going to happen.

      The same is true for natural disasters. Give it enough time and someone in your immediate circle is going to get hit by one. The same goes for healthcare.

      But understanding that requires at least a intuitive level understanding of probability and a lot of folks, might even be most, didn't get that far. They got the c
  • is exactly the reason that I have all alerts silenced on my phone. I support the concept of Amber alerts, but when there are 20 different colored alerts all operating under the same umbrella, and when non-custodial parent issues get lumped under the same umbrella as "child snatched from the playground", I just don't want to hear about it anymore.

    But it points out an issue that should be addressed. If I lived in an area with tornados or flash floods, I want a warning - but I don't want a warning aimed at p

  • by DaFallus ( 805248 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:42PM (#65510394)
    Kerr County was notified by the fire department and took 90 minutes to send out a notification
    https://abcnews.go.com/US/kerr-county-officials-waited-90-minutes-send-emergency/story?id=123631023 [go.com]

    Someone compiled all of this in the r/Texas sub in Reddit [reddit.com] piecing together how the county knew their systems were inadequate back in 2016 but didn't want to fix it.
  • by MerlynEmrys67 ( 583469 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @01:52PM (#65510418)

    I am in california now. Every winter we have atmospheric rivers come over and dump a bunch of rain. The news stations need something to get viewers to tune in so it is "STORM SURGE 202x" coverage every 15 minutes. Yes, it is raining, yes roads wash out, yes, some local flooding - nothing to make me think I need to take action.

    I lived in Texas - tornado warning came out. Time to sit on the porch and watch it blow by... Lots of fun had by all. I hear people in Florida won't evacuate until after they determine that a Cat x hurricane is going to hit right where they are. The longer you live there the higher the x is of course.

    What do we expect the government to do - force us at gunpoint to evacuate? No, we individually take responsibility to know what is going on around us and act accordingly. You live close to a river that is prone to flash floods - you watch the weather more closely than I do that lives 50 ft higher elevation.

    • by thegarbz ( 1787294 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @02:27PM (#65510524)

      This reminds me of the movie Independence Day where Will Smith wakes up when the ground shakes and tells his wife there's an earthquake only for her to reply "It's not even a four pointer, go back to sleep".

      I was bemused, if the earth moved even slightly where I live I'd be freaking the fuck out!

      • After awhile you become like Will's wife. When I first moved there it did freak me out. But Cal has pretty good building standards for quakes and so a 4 or even a 5 was a big snooze for me by the time I left. I'd probably been thru over a dozen of those by the time I left and zero damage from small ones. I did move very quickly for the one that collapsed the bay bridge. That one got my attention. The initial jolt tells you if it is seek cover NOW or go back to sleep.
    • by Nelson ( 1275 )

      Camp Mystic had flooded before, this wasn't the first time. And the area in question had decided that flood warning was "too costly" in the past.

      I agree with you, in principal, if they've had floods before and that wasn't enough to scare them in to paying attention then I don't think that there is any direct solution to the problem. It's the families that sent their kids that I feel like we could help with. Maybe insurance should be denied after flooding, we already spend tons of money insuring peop

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      Numb to emergency alerts. After the WEA [wikipedia.org] system went live, the first one I got was from a Medicare broker: "Call now with your Zip Code and make sure you are getting everything you are entitled to." (The dog whistle for all retired people.)

      Amber Alerts are next on my list. Solve your child custody fights on your own time. The recent Travis Decker case (killed his three daughters) illustrated how useless the alert system was. Because they don't issue them for planned visitation. This one also falls into the

  • messages like "move to higher ground" are meaningless without context

    Instead of "move to higher ground", try "Get the f**k away from the Guadalupe River RIGHT NOW!"

  • Well, they didn't really take them, but rather didn't allow the campers on the Guadalupe River have them. From what I've heard, the counsellors didn't even have their cell phones. This is the problem with the idea of taking everyone's phone away at a school or something. These days, cell phones are basically essential. Yes, they are annoying, and the Amber, Silver, and Blue alerts are cast over an insane area and that needs to be fixed. There also needs to be a way to turn the various ones off. And in this

    • by rskbrkr ( 824653 )

      From what I've heard, the counsellors didn't even have their cell phones. This is the problem with the idea of taking everyone's phone away at a school or something.

      They didn't have their cell phones because there is no cell service in that area. The camp is over 20 minutes away from the closest town (population 1,787) by car.

    • Weather radios are a thing. They can sound alerts and often work in areas where cell coverage may be limited. Putting one in the cabin where some of the staff sleep could have prevented this as well. This was lack of planning on the part of the camp.
  • by bugs2squash ( 1132591 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @02:31PM (#65510542)

    The camps had hundreds of children's lives in their hands, and were in an area known for flooding.

    They should have pro-actively been reaching out to the NWS and getting forecasts, they should have ensured that they could get alerts even if there was excess chatter, and they should have acted upon the earlier warnings even if there was uncertainty.

    If negligence played a role in so many young deaths I hope the organizers involved rot in jail

    We seem to be blaming the lack of warnings but to my mind it is the lack of will to act, not taking the early warnings seriously enough.It's not as if a 30 minute warning of a flood like that is much use, I saw the video and the roads were submerged with fast-moving water in minutes. The warnings that should have been heeded were days before and I suspect the camp organizers will have been aware of them or at the very least the sheriff could have driven out to the camp and told them first hand. Waiting to act until you get a message that disaster is imminent is not a viable strategy

    • It was a Christian camp. What level of rational, evidence-based, scientific reasoning and emergency planning are you expecting from its adults? Poor children.
  • Its early in morning, everyone is a sleep. Rains happened and river rover in less than an hour.. No one was up to hear an alarm. and give the short time. Even if someone was how was they going to get everyone up and everyone moved? Cell alerts are not localized enough. I turned off amber alerts for this reason, I dont want a 3am call for a missing child 40 miles away when I am asleep. Those alerts should come in if your outside your home, moving and near the location.
  • by Arrogant-Bastard ( 141720 ) on Thursday July 10, 2025 @03:55PM (#65510802)
    I spent a dozen years as a certified trainer for first responders/incident commanders and still am one sometimes. Let me break my comments into micro and macro.

    Micro: the recent Kerrville incident. The NWS did its job and did it in a timely manner -- despite reckless cuts by Trump/DOGE/etc. The issued an urgent flash flood warning at 1:26 AM, which should have been taken very seriously because that area has a long history of flash flooding. Local officials should have woken everyone up any way they could: tornado sirens, local and state police cars with full sirens and lights, fire trucks, civilian pickup trucks with horns, anything, everything. If possible they should have brought in a helicopter with a loudspeaker.

    The river was already rising at that point, but slowly, and rose only moderately (per the USGS gauge, linked below) until 5:15 AM. That's when the flow went exponential. So they had the better part of 4 hours to wake people up and get them moving away from the river. That includes the girls camp that's been so often discussed: local officials knew it was there and knew it was full. And yet they didn't even manage to send a squad car over there to wake up everyone. If they'd done that, those girls could have WALKED to safety in the time they had available. (And of course if there were buses or other vehicles, it'd have been faster.)

    Here's the gauge -- note that the left-hand vertical axis is logarithmic. Guadalupe Rv at Kerrville, TX – 08166200 [usgs.gov]

    Every responsible locality has plans for this, doubly so if it's something that's happened before -- which in this case, it has. While there's always some improvisation in emergency response, most of this should have come down to "pull out the red binder, open to page 1, and start working through the checklist -- you know, the one we've rehearsed every 4 months for the last 6 years." Every person should already know what they're going to do, like "wake up every school bus drivers, tell them to drive to the X high school, start the buses, and head to their assigned locations to pick up people" or "get someone on the bridge upstream with a spotlight on the river so that we can see the flood coming before it gets here and registers on the gauge". The incident commander should supervise all of this pre-planned activity, making on-the-fly modifications as necessary...and if the plan is a good one, and if it's been kept updated, and if it's been rehearsed well, then there shouldn't be too much improvisation needed.

    This by no means guarantees success. Things go wrong, equipment breaks, miscommunications happen. But it gives the best chance, and if even half of this had happened in Kerrville, it would have saved a lot of lives.

    Macro: There is never money or time for disaster preparation, avoidance, training, mitigation. There is usually money for disaster cleanup. Oh, and there are "thoughts and prayers", which are (a) useless and (b) an attempt by the cheap, lazy, and incompetent to excuse their complicity in all the death and destruction that just happened. We don't need thoughts. We don't need prayers. We need science (like the NWS and NOAA do), we need data (e.g. the best forecasts they can possibly give us), we need training and equipment, we need plans, we need cooperation, we need clear messaging, and we need the money required to do all these things. Give us that and we have a fighting chance -- and our historical record when given that chance is damn good. Deny us that and you're going to get Kerrville on a regular basis. (Doubly so given global warming and its effect on locally-intensified weather events.)

    This is already long, but I want to ask you all to consider one more thing. Right now, as you're reading this, there are people out there who are trying to recover all the bodies. (
    • This deserves a score of 10. It summarizes the problem as well as it can be summarized. The real problem is not that no one will be held accountable for the tragedy, but that no one was held a accountable for preparing to prevent it.

      There is a small town on the Oregon coast where the local elementary school is inevitably going to be under water when the tsunami hits. There is nowhere for the kids to go that won't be. The voters there just turned down a request to fund building a new school out of the tsun

  • Maybe America will never get such alerts "right".

    However, I don't really think it is the government's responsibility to warn people every time bad shit is gonna or may happen.

    Fire, flood, UFO attack, whatever.

    Just how I feel about it.

    That said, I have ALL government alerts on my phone turned off anyway. I'll take my chances, especially since the odds of receiving some useless alert are so much greater than receiving an alert that would matter to me and would actually take some action on.

  • From the people that brought us drinking bleach and sticking horse deworming tablets up your arse for a virus

    They denied the emergency sirens. They fired or “retired” the meteorologists. They delayed the emergency response.

    https://www.npr.org/2025/07/09... [npr.org] https://www.kxan.com/weather/w... [kxan.com] https://edition.cnn.com/2025/0... [cnn.com]

Chemistry is applied theology. -- Augustus Stanley Owsley III

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