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Earth Science

Top Journal Retracts Study Predicting Catastrophic Climate Toll 130

Nature has retracted a headline-grabbing climate-economics study after critics found flawed data that massively inflated its predicted global economic collapse. The New York Times reports: The decision came after a team of economists noticed problems with the data for one country, Uzbekistan, that significantly skewed the results. If Uzbekistan were excluded, they found, the damages would look similar to earlier research (PDF). Instead of a 62 percent decline in economic output by 2100 in a world where carbon emissions continue unabated, global output would be reduced by 23 percent.

Of course, erasing more than 20 percent of the world's economic activity would still be a devastating blow to human welfare. The paper's detractors emphasize that climate change is a major threat, as recent meta analyses have found, and that more should be done to address it -- but, they say, unusual results should be treated skeptically.
"Most people for the last decade have thought that a 20 percent reduction in 2100 was an insanely large number," said Solomon Hsiang, a professor of global environmental policy at Stanford University who co-wrote the critique published in August. "So the fact that this paper is coming out saying 60 percent is off the chart."
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Top Journal Retracts Study Predicting Catastrophic Climate Toll

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  • by Bruce66423 ( 1678196 ) on Thursday December 04, 2025 @06:24AM (#65834631)

    Climate sceptics are desperate to be able to reject the results from scientific studies because the conclusions demand actions that they don't want to take. Every time some story like this comes along, they are able to justify their rejections of other, better data.

    There are no easy solutions to this problem. We need to be open to admitting errors - that's how science works! But every admission is very damaging...

    • by Tx ( 96709 ) on Thursday December 04, 2025 @06:43AM (#65834653) Journal

      There may be no easy solutions, but if the peer-review system worked as intended, a lot more results like this would be picked up before being published rather than after. At the moment, there are few incentives for people to spend their time peer-reviewing others' papers or reproducing others' experiments, and thus there are not enough reviews or time spent reviewing to pick up a lot of errors. Surely it's not beyond the wit of man to find some way to fix that?

    • Re: (Score:1, Insightful)

      by Luckyo ( 1726890 )

      Reminder: most of these papers cite numbers by which growth will be reduced by the end of the century. Projected total growth in the same time frame is several hundred percent. This is a factor that slightly reduces that number.

      "Climate sceptics" generally argue that this sets a ceiling on cost of efforts to mitigate climate change, because otherwise cure is worse than the disease.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Thursday December 04, 2025 @01:45PM (#65835565)

        Nice denier nonsense you have there. The problem, which you are clearly not smart enough to understand is that this basically a permanent reduction and it is one that will be getting worse. You seem to think that at the end of the century, there is one point, where there will be some reduction. That is not the case. The reality is that each year will see an increasing reduction and that will last for a very long time. The problem is that very soon this will overtake total growth and then we will have negative growth each year.

        Not a surprise that somebody like you does not get what is essentially a simple school-level "interest over multiple years" calculation.

    • No one is willing to take any actions that inconvenience them. If it was determined that TV remote controls were causing global warming, do you think anyone would stop using them?
    • We're not desperate. You are just wrong.

    • Just because climate skeptics are desperate, doesn't mean rational scientists should also be desperate. The reality is that, despite the current US administration, cooler heads *are* prevailing. Those calls for "drill baby drill" today are viewed as absurd by the vast majority of people, and even the oil companies themselves aren't rushing to the Gulf (what was the name of that body of water again???) to set up new rigs. Solar and wind power are increasing *fastest* in Texas, which is now by far the leading

    • You beat me to it. I still remember conversations with people during which, after accurately pointing out that they were exaggerating in their forecasts, they retorted that they had to - otherwise, nothing would be done. I thought they were shooting themselves in the foot at the time, and that is what seems to have happened. Stupid morons.
    • "We need to be open to admitting errors"

      Well, most errors...

    • by RobinH ( 124750 )
      You are correct, and this is part of a broader crisis of falling trust in institutions across the western world. We need science to be able to happen within an open scientific community that the rest of us can see into, but the media has an addiction to reporting on the findings that are weird outliers. But those weird outliers are the most likely to be incorrect, which feeds a cycle of mistrust. I would like to see science come up with a grading system of scientific certainty... where, say, the quantum
      • but the media has an addiction to reporting on the findings that are weird outliers. But those weird outliers are the most likely to be incorrect, which feeds a cycle of mistrust.

        Was "we're going to have an ice age because of pollution" in the 70s an outlier or broadly agreed upon "scientific consensus"? Yeah, I thought so.

        There is very obviously something going on with the climate but there is also very obviously something going on with the peer review system. And a bunch of people green grifting, causing conflicts of interests and perverse incentives. It's very difficult for someone not in the field but with enough intelligence and intellectual curiosity to simply accept the

        • but the media has an addiction to reporting on the findings that are weird outliers. But those weird outliers are the most likely to be incorrect, which feeds a cycle of mistrust.

          Was "we're going to have an ice age because of pollution" in the 70s an outlier or broadly agreed upon "scientific consensus"?

          Turns out to it was mostly media hype. The media love catastrophe scenarios. The American Meteorological Society did a review of it a while back, which you can find here: https://journals.ametsoc.org/v... [ametsoc.org]

          ...
          It's very difficult for someone not in the field but with enough intelligence and intellectual curiosity to simply accept the current version of this consensus.

          Worse than that, it's difficult for somebody not in the field to even figure out what the consensus is, because the media love stories of the type "new theory overturns scientific consensus!"

          The solution, by the way, is to get your science from actual science sources, rather than from popular media.

    • by Berkyjay ( 1225604 ) on Thursday December 04, 2025 @01:05PM (#65835403)

      This isn't a problem at all. The issue was picked up on a peer review and corrected. This is how science works.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Indeed. And the issue was detected by looking at the data, finding fault with it and that is perfectly fine. Now, if the MAGAs and other denier-idiot assholes were right, the correction would never have happened. But it did. And that means things work and deliver good results. The process is just a bit more complex and takes a bit longer than their tiny brains can handle.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Not really. Science works on facts and evidences and sometimes there are errors and mistakes that then get corrected at a later time.

      The Deniers work on stupidity. There is no fixing that and they do not need ammunition. They will just make stuff up.

    • I think the bigger problem is a major journal is accepting papers that produce results outside of what you'd expect from existing public research, and there was never a thorough peer review before publishing.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • 'the climate debate is long over'

        I suggest you get outside the bubble of the opinions you generally live within if you think that is true in the wider community, however much it might be within the science community. There are a lot of politicians playing up to the views of people who don't want to believe. Convincing them is a hard task, and every time something like this happens politicians who are happy to use the lie to gain power, will do better.

  • Let’s say climate change is real, fine, but some of these papers are drifting into doomsday fanfic territory with a few equations stapled on. Are we meant to treat every climate-catastrophe model like holy writ now? The idea that humans in 2100 will politely sit on their hands while the planet burns is genuinely adorable.

    Humans invent things. AI is already chewing through research faster than half the committees publishing these forecasts. We’re developing materials, energy systems, geo-tech and

    • At this point, someone should write a paper on whether these legacy models are even relevant

      Some already did. Unless you ignore the evidence on purpose, climate change models from 30 years ago are completely relevant [slashdot.org]

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      "Humans invent things."

      No shit, including that anthropomorphic driven climate change is not a problem.

      "AI is already chewing through research faster than half the committees publishing these forecasts."

      Really? AI is now doing climate forecasting. Do tell. How's it doing on physics? Or chemistry outside of a few edge cases? Mathematics is not science but much science is based on mathematics. Where's the AI research breakthroughs on math?

      "We’re developing materials, energy systems, geo-tech and carbon-c

    • The idea that humans in 2100 will politely sit on their hands while the planet burns is genuinely adorable.

      It's happening now. There are serious effects now. And there is mostly a lot of thumb-sitting going on.

      Humans invent things.

      Yes, for profit.

      AI is already chewing through research faster than half the committees publishing these forecasts.

      AI is chewing through NATURAL RESOURCES faster.

      Pretending society wonâ(TM)t respond, wonâ(TM)t adapt and wonâ(TM)t innovate is probably the most unrealistic assumption in the whole exercise.

      We don't have to pretend, we can see it happening right now. Or rather, not happening.

      • "There are serious effects now"
        Really?

        As far as I can tell, the "current serious effects" are always handwavy either wrong or framing-dependent bullshit like:
        1) "there's a drought in California" (entirely disregarding that we happen to have settled it in an extremely wet phase, while for the last 1000+ years the US SW has been much drier for *centuries* at a time), or
        2) every time it rains in Charleston "global warming is making hurricanes worse" or "...more frequent" or both (both of which have been repea

        • As far as I can tell, the "current serious effects" are always handwavy

          Your lack of perception is irrelevant.

          'look at all the people that die from heat!' (invariably after a hot week in summer; again routinely and repeatedly debunked by statistics that show 6-10x more people die from cold than heat

          And now we see what it stems from, a total lack of logic. Run along now.

    • Are we meant to treat every climate-catastrophe model like holy writ now?

      You realise what this story is about right? The answer is no. The entire premise here is that bullshit gets retracted from publication.

      We’re developing materials, energy systems, geo-tech and carbon-capture methods that simply didn’t exist when the early models were written.

      You're an optimist, but in the past 30 years we have developed fuck all. We've only taken existing developments and mildly improved them. Not only have we in 30 years not stopped a catastrophic rise in emissions thanks to our new inventions, several of them (AI, crypto, etc) have contributed massively towards them, wasting energy without any practical benefit to society mass

    • Let’s say climate change is real, fine, but some of these papers are drifting into doomsday fanfic territory with a few equations stapled on. Are we meant to treat every climate-catastrophe model like holy writ now?

      No, of course not. The idea is to look at the information and learn as accurately as we can.

      The idea that humans in 2100 will politely sit on their hands while the planet burns is genuinely adorable. Humans invent things.

      The whole point of the discussion is deciding what to do. Your statement "surely we will do something!" is more or less useless.

      But your implication that we can just wait until 2100 and then do something (the path the oil companies want us to take)-- do keep in mind that a lot of climate change will have already happened. The earlier we implement these innnovations, the less bad the problem will be. And, the earlier

    • It's been click bait since Al Gore made An Inconvenient Truth. People love climate porn.

  • It doesn't add up (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mick232 ( 1610795 ) on Thursday December 04, 2025 @07:14AM (#65834685)
    How can a small country like Uzbekistan with 0.2% of the global GDP make a 40% difference in global economic output due to climate change?
    • by sinij ( 911942 )
      GIGA modeling. Anyone telling you they can predict global economy more than a week out are full of shit. If that worked at all they would be filthy rich instead of begging for grants.
    • Well, when Putin finally nukes them, there will be nuclear winter.

  • I've been watching Nature for a very very long time. Nature is reliable when it comes to biochemistry and other technical biology fields. Not so in other fields, where it just gives a platform to the flavor of the day.

  • Reading all these comments makes it clear that we on Slashdot have become who we used to ridicule: Science-denying zealots.

  • * pulls Uzbekistan to the side *

    (Data Analyst) "There, now see? That's much better! I think we can all relax a bit now."

    * Uzbekistan starts walking to the door *

    (Reality) "Uh, hold up there. What-The-Fuck doesn't even begin to describe my curiosity."

  • I don't know what the definition of "accountability" is in climate research, but a threefold error is terrible science, it should have been caught in peer review, and everyone involved owes the scientific world an apology.

    "We're still right, it's a terrible problem," only shows clear bias towards demonstrating there is a terrible problem, and that's how they missed this. All of them, peer review, everything. It's a massive methodology screw up that can easily be accounted for in STATA or whatever they're us

    • I don't know what the definition of "accountability" is in climate research, but a threefold error is terrible science, it should have been caught in peer review, and everyone involved owes the scientific world an apology.

      To be more accurate, this was an error in an economic study. Economists might think their field is a science, but scientists don't.

  • If we're very lucky, we will only see linear increases in temperature. Far more likely, the ocean has been easing us into our dooms. Far more likely, immense amounts of carbon are going to come out of the world's permafrost, and increasing wildfires will add even more. Then we will see logarithmic growth in global temperatures. Large swathes of the planet will become uninhabitable. We'll try all sorts of crazy things to fix the issue, from sunshades to reflecting sprays in the upper atmosphere. They'l

    • I've reconciled myself to it by learning to hate humans, and hope to hunt them for sport after the collapse. I want a big necklace of ears.
    • If we're very lucky, we will only see linear increases in temperature. Far more likely, the ocean has been easing us into our dooms. Far more likely, immense amounts of carbon are going to come out of the world's permafrost, and increasing wildfires will add even more. Then we will see logarithmic growth in global temperatures.

      Emphasis mine. LOL. You know that logarithmic is LESS than linear, right?

  • Somehow the lying for the allegedly good cause has become completely normalized, especially when any progressive topics are concerned, for some reason. The allegedly good people want to force everyone into the only one trve-true allowed solution and will gladly bend the truth and avoid democratic process or fair discussion. They build their lies on foregone conclusions that they demand everyone has to respect.

    And now this allows even so important topics like climate to topple in the public eye. Because even

    • I'm not worried about people who make errors, discover the errors, and retract the work. I worry about the people who lie, and when the lie is pointed out, double down with bigger lies.

  • Bad or false findings should not be tolerated in any science publication....if it's found, it should be retracted immediately.

    Ferret

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