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SIIA complains schools don't buy enough software 186

John writes "CNN is reporting on study by a software trade group which seems to claim that schools aren't spending enough on software. This begs a few questions. One of them is, what sorts of software is useful for schools? (Other than Oregon Trail, of course!) " *sigh* How do you explain that money doesn't enumerate all value?
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SIIA complains schools don't buy enough software

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    The problem is most definitely not the software, or even the hardware, it's the faculty. There are basically no schools in the country with competent computer staff. ALL the necessary software is available for free, and computers are soooooooooo F*&(in cheap right now. All it takes is a single competent person to put it together, but he ain't there :) Instead you have some poor schmoe doling out thousands of dollars for MS software, thousands more for better computers capable of running it, and still thousands more for simple applications that are already freely available.
    In my school (public, redneck Idaho, 3000 ppl town) we had a guy who was semi competent. He had the knowledge to set up a few programming classes (these "classes" were actually nothing more than asking us what we wanted to learn and giving us books). But just this little bit put me way ahead of anyone else in college! I talk with other students who come from upper class private colleges who had less computer education than me! Schools just aren't taking the time to hire someone who knows what they're doing, THAT is the problem.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    The problem is that "someone who knows what they're doing" computer-wise is going to compare what they can make in the public school system with what they can make as a computer-professional.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Agreed this is one of the reasons I cringe every time the "I want to treat it like an appliance" mindset comes forth. Kind of like knowing the basic principles of math and calculators. Some people use calculators as black boxes [appliance] so when the machine spits out an incorrect answer they're either not aware of the fact, or how to correct it if they are. Computers are being treated the same way with the same attendent problems that go with it. Also the teaching of *particular* programs is of short term benefit. If the program changes or the person encounters a different program [same purpose] there can be difficulties.
    Better to teach skills that have as broad a base as possible. Makes the individual more flexible and of better benefit to society.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I do not see any value of this "computer in every classroom" buzzword that appears popular across the USA. Lets look at it:

    What good does *one* computer in a classroom do? The teacher can't have everyone huddle around the 15" monitor for demonstrations, nor can it be used hands on by more than 1 student at a time! in a class of about 25 students, the class period would not be long enough to rotate through everyone.

    I worked as technician for about 4 school systems in the 94-95 school year, and I saw first hand that single computers in classrooms where not being used as part of any curriculum. At most a computer savvy teacher could check her email or print some banners.

    Instead of squandering resources like this they should take the single computers out of every classroom and turn them into another computer lab,
    or they should put enough computers in the classroom so that all the students can use them without more than 1 rotation.

    I recently took a university CS class where there was a fully loaded, inernet-attached PC on everyone's desk (the desks were more like tables). It was absolutely great, I could SSH to my server at home and take notes on my own machine, and occasionally use write or talk when things became dull :P
  • I know several programmers who still don't know much about their computers. I'm a non-programmer who knows a lot about his computer.

    When I call for tech support on our custom program I usually have to educate the programmer I am talking to about the nuances of the hardware, the network, and what is actually happening with all his great code on my flashy GUI screen.

    I also like to race my car. I don't know a lot of mechanics who can compete with me. However, I do know several drivers who have picked up mechanics skills.

    I'm not forming my argument correctly here but the gist is that you can approach the ultimate goal of learning about your computer from several directions. You can be a programmer who learns about the hardware and then the applications. A word processor who starts to move beyond their program and onto the OS, networks, etc.

    Personally, I had a bunch of really cool games that wouldn't operate on my old 8088 without a lot of playing with my config and autoexec files.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    The entire computer industry has been choking on money these last 15 or 20 years. There is just SO much money made extremly easily simply by convincing ignorant people (not an insult, just reality) that they MUST have all the latest and greatest stuff.

    This has become so bad that the industry has convinced itself that commercial software is destiny. They are addicted to the incredible profits being made in software. On top of that they are using part of these profits to convince people they need to buy software to be "educated". That is INSANE. Software does not in and of itself teach you ANYTHING. Software is a means to an end, and if the means is made more important, then the end will never be reached.

    People need to re-learn how to solve problems with computers, not just spend money for playing with new toys. If we "teach" kids how to use a word processor instead of how to write a story, or how to write poetry, we are losing a significant set of skills that all the computer software in the world will never replace.

    Stop the insanity!

    I know, I know, I'm preachin' to the choir.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    Let me explain first. I am a die hard techie. I have a degree in mech. engineering and in applied math. I program,use linux, have worked in very high tech environments, run my own internal lan, hell I might as well have a computer hard wired in as a part of my central nervous system I use them so much... though maybe not to the extend of some slashdotters... Also, I dont have an artistic bone in my body ( at least not of the painting, drawing type ).

    Here's the thing, I've worked in medical research environments and have got very used to reading and criticing peer review research. The thing is all of the education research when it comes to making smarted, more creative, intelligent students points to the fact that ART not computers has a greater benefit. And guess what ... it cost way less. We've got into this mindset that people have to have SKILLS ( even grade 3 students...really? ) for the real world... and yes using a computer is one of them... Guess what...they have highschool and university as well to develop them. But using a computer does not develop the same things that ART or music does, these are less quantifiable yet far more important than... I know how to use MS word... Yeah great... how long does it take to train a monkey on MS word...not very long.

    Schools dont need to and should not spend millions of dollars on computers, since for the most part its a rout learning benefit at most and really computer companies are the ones to benefit. Spend more money on ART and music and develop better, more creative and intelligent students, not just more drone who can use excel. Anyone can learn to do a specific task, but helping someone be creative and learning to think....

    And before this causes huge flamage, yes I think the use of comuters is benificial as well but so many schools and school boards, educators etc are ignoring hard research in favour of some dangling carrot because they've been sold a bill of goods by tech. companies about the benefits...

    anyways...my 2 cents
  • by Anonymous Coward
    A lot of the discussion here seems to be centered around the level of CS in High Schools. Is CS in HS all that important? I mean, think about it, maybe application training for the non-technical or non-college prep kids is the most applicable. Most of the really important programming theory is college level. Most of the good CS jobs require a college degree. Meaning, therefore, that even if students can get the skills needed to be a good coder in HS, if they go into the field, they'll just get the same info again. If not, a lot of the skills are wasted. I know that there are many out there that have/are/would've taken the AP CS classes and got college credit for them. My point here is, there are a lot of schools that seem to be pushing their students to do a lot more faster. It just seems to me that there is something to be said for doing High School stuff in High School, and College stuff in College. (Not forgetting that many nerds are do-it-yourselfers and manage to learn plenty on their own.)

    Comments Welcome!

    bp
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Given the current setup of my school they would be better served with more recent text books and better payed teachers than they pathetic "computer applications" class I am taking. It it excell/word/access all the office crap, and it is pointless and boring. The students who already know about computers just sit and look at web pages (I spend allot of time at theonion and here ;)), and the students who don't just don't do any of the "work" given. In short, nobody learns anything. If they want to do computer things they should have a placement test given the large amount many students today know and different classes. I would have loved of been able to take the AP compuer science test. If they just want to prretend to be modern by having a few computers and a B.S. verification test then they would be better served spending more time on the other subjects. I think many high schools have similar problems.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I tutored calc to college and high school students. There are many applications available both commercial and free that can help your friend.
    For example, Linux has GNUPlot, Octave, Yorick, MuPad and probably a thousand more covering everything from algebra to numerical methods to statistics to finite element analysis, etc. etc.
    The amazing thing is that this software is either open source, freely distributable, or low priced.
    True, actual tutoring programs are few, but I've always found that the easiest way to learn is work the problems.
    For example, in algebra use GNUPlot to see how changing a constant in a quadratic affects the graph. Plot a few sin and cos functions to learn periodicity... Use Octave to solve a few sim. lin equations.
    As for non-mathematical titles, there are many. There are at least 50 physics demonstrations, 5 astronomy programs, 10 music, 20 chemistry apps from searching Linux Software Map and Freshmeat.
    For non-Linux apps there are hundreds freely available for Macintosh just searching info-mac and Yahoo.

    Kwan
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Where is the money the FCC gets from taxing telephone customers? Supposedly it was to provide internet access to schools. From the sounds of it the schools are spending the money elsewhere. Why the hell should I pay money to some faceless government agency that is nothing but an unlegislated tax on my telecommunications facilities when it isn't even benefitting children in my neighborhoods?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I work for a school district, and as such we've spent a lot of time talking about this.

    Everyone is dancing around an issue here... How are the computers used in the classroom?

    There is the "old school" approach, if you will, is something we call "Drill and Kill". These are the programs like Millie's Math House, or zillions of other pieces of software out there that simply reinforce ideas and processes repeatedly. You have to enter 1 + 1 = 2 over and over again until you're sick of it. If you went to school when computers were new, this is the type of software you used. (A few /.ers have mentioned the Rainforest program... it's nothing more than fancy Drill and Kill.)

    "Drill and Kill" software is what the SIIA is getting at I suppose. Yes, it takes a zillion Drill and Kill programs to keep a classroom happy. They're boring as can be, and not really that much better than a simple workbook or a few handouts from a teacher.

    Then there is the "new school" approach.

    Shift away from the computer as a drill and kill tool, and make it a tool for creativity. Use the computer to allow the kids to be creative in ways they never have before... being able to integrate sounds and graphics and movies into a book report, for example.

    What does this mean? Well, in reality a copy of Microsoft Office is really all you need to equip a machine in a computer lab... and maybe a few other small programs, like a typing tutor. (However, most (all?) of our typing classes are acutally just done in Word.)

    Don't like Microsoft? There's many other possibilities out there, too. AppleWorks (ClairsWorks), HyperStudio, KidPics... the list is huge. These programs are quite different than their expensive one-purpose Drill and Kill counterparts, and allow the kids to be much more creative, and learn in ways they've never learned before.

    It's neat to see a kid who never does well in school on "conventional" assignments get all excited and really get into a project on a computer.

    Wrapping this back into the topic: Why aren't some schools spending much on software? They don't need to. They have the tools they need already.

    - AC
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday May 23, 1999 @01:40AM (#1882605)
    What kind of gullible individuals would trust a report from a Trade Association claiming that we don't buy enough of their product?

    Geez...what's next.."NRA says : Americans not buying enough guns"
    or...
    "McDonald's research finds : people not getting enough Filet-O-Fishes"

    This whole thing sounds like an Onion story.
  • So, you are saying that the kids won't learn anything by writing the Operating system and the applications themselves? :)

    ehm... seriously though, it is a very valid point, but in a couple of years or so there will be free software available that is suitable for use by computer illiterate I guess..

  • Many good programmers of my generation (late teens and 20's mainly) started out when they were very young, often in elementary school. While you can probably start at any age, there's no doubt that exposing kids to programming at a young age is great in many cases. Had I not been programming for 10+ years prior to University, for all I know I might never have gone into this area. I might have missed out completely on something that I love to do. Also, in the workplace I've definitely noticed a difference in programming talent between people who started programming when they were young kids and those who didn't get into programming until late in high school or in university. That's not to say the people who start late can't end up being great programmers, but it seems to take longer. All of the really good programmers I know started out at a very young age.

    I'm 20, and consider myself kind of lucky in some ways that I wasn't born 5 years later. I started getting exposed to computers at age 6 or so on an Apple ][. In those days you had to learn how to do things on your own. Had I started out on a PC with Windows, I don't think I'd be where I am today. Nowadays there are layers and layers of abstraction and people don't interact with the computer the same way they used to.
  • BASIC?

    I don't think teaching teachers how to program will work. Teachers for the mostpart are just ordinary people -- the same kind of people who have 12:00 flashing on their VCR's. My dad is a teacher, and I constantly have to listen to his stories about the pathetic attempts the administration has made at incorporating computer science into the curriculum at his school (and other schools). It's quite sad, really.
  • by Gleef ( 86 ) on Sunday May 23, 1999 @04:13AM (#1882609) Homepage
    Dj wrote:

    It's like complaining that no one does car mechanics but they all do driving lessons.

    A perfect analogy. It's a device that most people will use, and it's a complicated device that we need to teach some people the inner workings. That's why most schools in my state (NYS) do offer both car mechanics and driving lessons. Granted most schools don't have the facilities for car mechanics, but they make collective arrangements so that someone with interest can learn.

    With computers, most schools seem to have washed their hands of the whole programming aspect. They don't want to deal with teaching kids how to control the computers, just use them. Anyone who wants to learn to program has to teach themselves or wait until college in most parts of the state.

    Another important thing about programming courses needs a little background. In case you haven't figured it out (don't worry, most people I've talked to haven't), the reason high schools make such a big deal about Math class has nothing to do with learning math. They know full well that few people require Euclid or Triginometry in the real world. It's there to teach you analytic problem solving, which is an important skill for everyone.

    Programming teaches you algorithmic problem solving, which is another important skill for everyone. I think that at least Programming 101 should be a requirement, not a discarded option.
  • Are computer skills only relevant for computer programmers? Do people in the work place use
    computers without needing or having to program
    them? The answers no and yes.

    It's like complaining that no one does car mechanics but they all do driving lessons.

  • Offering the course is not the same as everyone doing the course. Yes, there are people who will be car mechanics, but most people will get by with just driving lessons and what to do when you break down and isn't petrol like important.

    Programming teaches you, classically, programming and doesn't really delve into the problem solving skills required.

    If you want to teach problem solving techniques, there should be a problem solving 101. B)



  • Better to teach user computing skills, like a car care course for normal drivers. I don't like the teaching of applications rote, but then I really don't like the idea that you need to have programming skills to be a user. Do you need to know how mag tape works and how to broadcast TV shows to operate a VCR?

  • Don't forget about the fact that most schools pump obscene amounts of money into their athletics departments... As an example, I remember a friend of mine who works for a school somewhere in Massachusetts saying he came across the principal's budget spreadsheets and the athletics department had some obscene amount of money like $400,000 for the next year, whereas the English department only had $8,000 for the next four years. (Those values may not be entirely correct due to bit rot, but I'm quite sure that the athletics department got some obscene amount of money for a shorter period of time compared to the English department.)
  • I've always wondered how there can possible be life remaining in the American West (especially deer and whatever those small things were -- rabbits?). Given that Oregon Trail was a reasonable adeptation of the trek west, I imagine that *all* hearty adventurers short of the Donner Party realized that buying a few spare parts, minimal rations, and enough ammunition to invade Poland was the only way to travel west...

    ----

  • "To beg the question" is a fallacy where one assumes that an argument is true while attempting to prove its truth.

    "To beg the question" is to assume that the conclusion of the argument is true (as one of the premisses of the argument).

    Arguments aren't true or false; they're valid or invalid, sound or unsound.

    (I just knew my ABD in philosophy would come in handy one day!)
    --

  • Posted by traveler359:

    I know exactly what they are talking about. But one think that we must keep in mind is that they out fit a few computer labs and then everyone shares. I don't think its very reasonable to break it down in to dollars per student.
    On the flip side maybe the free software movement needs to address the issue of educational software. I am currently learning C++ and VB once I complete this I plan to start on something like this. I belive that the free software movement has a lot to offer everyone, including students and educators.
    Any ideas anyone?
  • I know these folks are just trying to pump another buck out of society, but I do agree with their point. Schools are woefully behind in their technology education, and few devote the kind of money necessary to keep up with the computer world.

    I actually went to a high school where computer classes were ranked on par with home economics and phys ed. At least, that was what you had to choose from when you scheduled. There were no required computer courses--and my high school was considered progressive for the state!

    I don't believe that all the fault lies with the for-profit software industry--if school systems would set some decent priorities, then spending on technology education would almost certainly have to increase (even considering free software).
  • In my experiences at high school, it seemed every piece of software they had was pirated. Note the word "seemed", I'm not making any accusations...

    The first piece of software I saw was the FoolProof security dealio in the windows lab. It was shareware and expired in the middle of class. The next day, a new shareware copy was up.

    (fwiw, you should never underestimate the ingeuity of a complete fool, as I estimate that it would take anyone worth their salt 30 seconds to disable. Note the word "estimate", I'm not making any accusations again.)

    The other one was a quicktime panorama generator in the mac lab. The students were directed to disable the network connection before running it. When I tried executing the program with the network still on, it complained that someone else with the same license key was using it.

    So, unregistered shareware and software without a proper site license. I'm certainly not implying anything, you can make the decisions on your own.

    Sorry for the pissy nature of this message, but with all of the incidents of school totalitarian control lately, I wouldn't want to get myself expelled or sued for libel.
  • Depends on which life you are wondering about. Rabbits breed like rabbits. If everyone going west had lived on bothing but rabbits (hunting every day), it is unlikely they could have caused problems with rabbit population. Shooting a 1000 lb bison (buffalo) and only being able to carry 100 lbs is realistic, though I would have gone back for the rest. In any case the Bison, antalope, and so on didn't fare so well, and their numbers have not yet recovered, but they are close.

  • You need to get the teachers and administrators to understand what Linux is first.

    Then explain why it is better than Windows. Now the average teacher/administrator knows less about computers than my iguana.
  • "People are not wearing enough hats!"
    ...and they figured this out how?

    Jón
  • "How do you explain that money doesn't enumerate all value?"

    Some people just dont get it. I never liked hardcoded brains.
  • Well, this is all very true, and I agree with you, but who's going to teach programming? I mean look at the starting slaries for teachers and programmers.. there's tens of thousands of dollars difference. And let's all rememeber in high school when the PE teacher also taught physical science, it sucked. And my personal favorite, when a Spanish teacher taught me geometry... ohh I can luagh at it now. But oh well, I think the bottom line here is that Teachers need to be paid more and schools need more money.
    ---
  • Well, I'll try to say something here although after reading your post a few times I suspect that you won't listen...

    I don't know where your from but teachers here make 30 grand to start.
    Only the teachers trying to start out doing part time work get lower. That's
    pretty good.


    If my memory is correct, the local schools here start around $20,000 to $30,000 and max out at $50,000 to $70,000 (and this is for the teachers who have been around forever and have PhDs--our schools have set pay scales according to college degrees). So a prospective CS teacher will have to face the fact that he/she will never make more money per year as a teacher than in his/her *first year* elsewhere. And we are a fairly well-off district which is attractive to live in. (which may be why we do actually have a CS teacher, although AFAIK she was originally in math but she handles the CS pretty well) Other school systems are almost certainly less fortunate (just read the other comments here)

    ..of course, I'd hate to be taught by someone who was soley motivated by money, but even people who aren't will probably think twice about taking a job where they'll be reviled by students, administration, and taxpayers alike and (to add injury to insult) paid half what they could earn in a 'real world' job.

    What school has classes 60 to 70 hrs a week?

    You think teachers only work while the school is open?

    They also get pay raises on the basis of their education. Regardless of
    what they learn, the more degrees they have, the higher they are paid.

    That is pretty silly, but IIRC teachers here can improve their standing by taking additional courses.

    BTW Teachers are union.

    --GASP--SHUDDER--horrible! horrible! Heaven forfend that unions should be allowed in our glorious country!

    Does any other job have something as idiotic tenure??
    *blink* I wasn't aware high schools offered tenure.

    Daniel
  • I don't know where your from but teachers here make 30 grand to start. Only the teachers trying to start out doing part time work get lower. That's pretty good. What school has classes 60 to 70 hrs a week? Do you mean teachers that teach sports? Those teachers get about 6000 for after school stuff. They also get pay raises on the basis of their education. Regardless of what they learn, the more degrees they have, the higher they are paid. BTW Teachers are union.

    Does any other job have something as idiotic tenure?? Wow what a great concept, no matter what I do I can't get fired! Cool! That is where all of the money is going! It's going to teachers who have tenure! Don't pity teachers it's their union that keeps this crap going.

    Don't give me that poor teacher crap!

  • ...While I can't give any URL's, a community college I worked at was given a "grant" by Micros~1. Basically, they were given a "budget" which they were allowed to "purchase" Micros~1 software at retail price. Micros~1 then waited 9-12 months before delivering. It was explained to me as a way for Micros~1 to get an up-front tax writeoff for full retail price software, then clean out their warehouses of old stuff that wasn't moving anymore. Sick, but it worked.
  • I think you're misinterpreting the problem. It would seem to me that if the school systems want to start teaching about computers, they would actually teach about computers, not about software. So as I see it the school boards have two options:
    1. buy fancy new Pentium II's so that they can teach the students how to use Windows98 and Office97. In three years, they will have to throw out all their computers so that they can buy Pentium V's, Win2K and Office02. The students that learned Office97 will have no clue how to use Office02 and will have to be retrained. Repeat every three years for the entire school system and all the students that have ever gone through said school system

    2. teach them general computer skills so they can adapt well to changes in software and hardware. Thus they can make use of old 386's Macintosh Classics, Apple ][E's, C64's, Amigas, 4004's.

    Hmm, tough choice.
  • As you said yourself, it's a typing lab. I could type on a block of wood if I really wanted to. If there are typing labs with better than 8086s, it would be quite a waste.
  • Are computer skills only relevant for computer programmers? Do people in the work place use computers without needing or having to program them? The answers no and yes.

    Valid point, but teaching Word or Excel only in junior high school is a complete waste of time. These kids will start working in about 10 years. Do you think that Word and Excel skills will really be relevant then?

    ...richie

  • Well, if you want kids to use computers to type their homework there are much better WP than MS Word. For example my kids use YeahWrite [wordplace.com] (which is either free or $20 shareware for an extended version).

    But the best way to learn about computers is to program them. Even if it is within a constrained environment like LOGO or maybe SmallTalk.

    I also think the schools should teach Web/Internet stuff, since the Internet will be around 10 years from now. I'm not so sure about MS.

    An ideal High School level computer course would be to let kids loose in a room with some older computer parts (you know 486s and p90s) and few Linux CDs.

    ...richie

  • by Doug Loss ( 3517 ) on Sunday May 23, 1999 @04:50AM (#1882633)

    We have a mailing list, seul-edu, and a website, http://www.seul.org/edu/ [seul.org] that are dedicated to fostering educational applications for Linux. We have a number of programs both pedagogical and administrative and documents (HOWTOs, on-line texts) under development which I think you might find interesting. We can always use help and feedback. Please take a look at what we're doing and then join us!

    Doug Loss

  • Let's see, most schools are buying and maintaining Macs, so they are paying 50% to 100% more for their hardware, which is NOT upgradable..
    Hmmm, I wonder why there is no money left for software??

    Do the math.
  • No, spend money to teach the teachers how to use computers and software. And no, I don't mean more multimedia pap, I mean office applications, accounting, C and Basic, real stuff that real people use on computers. Maybe teach them how to install and admin Linux or BSD.
  • >Do you need to know how mag tape works
    >and how to broadcast TV shows to operate a VCR?

    Not essential, but it helps. It will help you do stuff like, not store your tapes in a strong electromagnetic field, and properly tune the thing when you buy it (particularly important if you have one or more cable/sattelite/etc sources you wish to videotape).

    Not exactly rocket science, but useful.
  • by bcboy ( 4794 )
    Do these people live in some country that funds its public schools? Americans seem to think it happens by magic. Buy software? With a $200 class budget for the entire year?

    Our schools can't afford basic necessities, much less software.

    And chances are the only software that will run on the 286 and 386 in American classrooms is either free or out of print.
  • by nicedream ( 4923 ) <brian@NOsPam.nopants.org> on Saturday May 22, 1999 @09:34PM (#1882638) Homepage
    Brings back fond memories of the old apple IIe at my grade school. That game will always have a soft spot in my heart. I was the only one in my class that could make it to Oregon in one class period. (The dumbasses went at a grueling pace on bare bones rations.)

    There's an idea for a great linux port.
  • My School's [Central Vermont] computer related courses:

    Typing
    Applications [wow.. they use Microsoft Works! $10 a pop?]
    .... Thats it!

    Next year theyre adding networking and programming [vb? i was like umm.. no] but theyre both 3 blocks a day for the entire year.. we have block scheduling, which is 4 blocks a day...

    :P
    Stan "Myconid" Brinkerhoff
  • This is a little off-topic, but I felt that I had to respond to all the people criticizing the use of computers in education.

    I agree that a computer is not magical and won't instantly lead to better education. The fact that school administrators throw money into buying a bunch of over-powered computers and over-priced software doesn't mean that students will learn any better.

    And yet, the fact that this often happens does not mean that computers have no value at all in the classroom. Computers, when properly used, can actually provide many educational opportunities that you simply can't get without them.

    Here's an example. I work for the NASA Quest team (URL above). One of the many services we offer is regular web chats for school children to talk to real NASA scientists. Often, kids get excited about science as a result of these chats and become a lot more interested in their schoolwork.
    This is the kind of thing that simply cannot be done with more traditional means (slide projectors, VCRs, blackboards).

    I'm simply suggesting that computers are neither magical solutions to education problems, nor are they useless and unnecessary in schools. Computers have their place. They can be very helpful in furthering a kid's education, especially when used alongside more traditional means of teaching.
  • Yeah, those damn fat-cat teachers, getting rich on their salaries for working only 10 months a year...

    ...never mind that many work about 60-70 hours a week during those 10 months, are paid relatively little, and are just as fed up with the "ever-expanding administration" as you are.

    The teacher's unions *should* scream, as should taxpayers, to get more out of the money spent on schools. People are always so quick to blame the teachers - I've never understood that. I'm married to one, and let me tell you - there's no union conspiracy that *I* know of. In fact, most single teachers I know have trouble making ends meet.
  • There are a lot of things I could comment on, but I want to limit it to this (slightly off-topic) item.

    Spend the money on paying teachers a respectable salary instead.

    Right now and for many years past, our "schools" have not been schools, but "mental health" clinics under the domination of the Psychiatrists.

    So, how about for the first several years, where students should be concentrating on the "three R's", teachers of those levels be paid entirely based on how well their students did in those areas in the previous year.

    Last years students can't read, can't spell, don't know that 80 + 20 = 100? This year you teach for free (or maybe minimum wage) or you don't teach here at all.

    Your third grade students last year all know their alphabet backwards, forwards and inside out (literally); know their phonetics; are able to use a dictionary by themselves (and like to use it, not like some students I had a decade ago who thought that being told to use a dictionary was punishment!); can read Kipling, Milne, etc as well as modern equivalents and enjoy doing so; are able to spell phonetically and have a good start on the special cases; are able to add and subtract numbers of any size "in their heads" and are able to (at least) multiply any pair of numbers both in the range 0 .. 20? Great! This year you get $100_000 for the year!

    BTW, am not going to try to insert it into the above, but I neglected Grammar in the above exposition.

    Of course, there are a few other things that should be taught at this level, like a little bit of Science, the ability to communicate ideas with pictures (no matter how poorly rendered, the point is the idea, not the rendering), some idea of music and musical structure (at least expose them to such things as "Peter and the Wolf", which in my experience most children love), and some idea of a discipline requiring formal body movement (doesn't really matter at this stage whether it is "Simon Says", ballet, Martial Arts, or Yoga. the idea is to build muscular coordination).

    Concentrate on things like this in K-6, and you will have real students going into middle school. Then they can start learning how to really use computers as the tools they are.

    What should not be done in the public schools is any attempt to indocrinate students with ethnic or cultural values. Nor, until the Psychiatrists are eliminated, should there be any attempt to teach morals or ethics. All recent attempts to do so have been harmful, as demonstrated at Littleton, and many other schools.

    More to the point, a "computer on every desk" could be useful in the lower grades for such things as drilling (reading, spelling, arithmetic, etc). These machines need not be expensive (old i386sx boxen would do fine, with the right software). Maybe we should encourage High School students to write software for use by the lower grades and publish it to the Open Source community :=)

    One other use would be for games that required the player to think .

    Well, this got to be a little longer than I intended, and this is perhaps the wrong forum for it; but it needs to be said, and said often and loudly until these things happen; and on review I can't see anything that I could remove and still make my point.

    == Buz :) Buz Cory [mailto] -- New York NY USA
    write for FREE help [mailto] with:
    Installing/Configuring Linux
    Getting started with the Ada Programming Language.
    Changing DOS/WinDog to Linux is like changing a WW-I Fokker for an F-14
    Know Yourself! Know Life! [scientology.org]

  • Thank God; I was beginning to think I was the last person in America who knew what "begging the question" was. Admittedly, knowing that I might well be one of _two_ doesn't really fill me with glee.
  • Every public education "computer literacy" course I've seen (I've seen several) is based around sitting a bunch of kids in front of a computer, having them type a little bit, and usually just play around. By the time they're done, they can click a mean mouse and type grammatically poor letters to their friends. Most everything they learn could have been learned by simply reading a manual, while costing essentially nothing and taking considerably less time. They don't learn how the Internet works -- they learn how to type URL's into a browser. They don't learn any commands to type at a prompt, they learn how to point and click. They don't learn netiquette, they get the stereotypical education of your average AOL or WebTV user. Maybe they'll even learn how to use something like Frontpage or Composer to produce broken, platform-specific pseudo-HTML.

    Giving these kids subsidized net access is BAD. First, many can't read or write, let alone construct a thought or express an idea. Second, they're being dumped onto the net without the faintest idea of how things work. Third, not only is every last tax-serf forced to pay for their education that isn't educating, we're forced to pay for their net access (boy, I wish *I* could afford a T1!), AND we are forced to pay for bullshit "censorware" like NetNanny or Cybersitter, AND pay a bunch of librarians to sit around and read students' email. (If a student received or sent encrypted mail, they'd likely be banned from the computers, possibly viewed as a bomb threat in the post-Littleton climate.) But the worst part is that when they're done, they've learned nothing despite all the money that was thrown at them.

    In one school, so I was told, no students were allowed to use the net for fear they might access evil information. They bought the connections and computers, but were too cheap to buy forty feet of cable to hook it up. And of course, the idiots bought multi-kilobuck PowerMacs, as if you needed that kind of power for web browsing. In the meantime, just about every place is running Windows, and any student who actually exhibits a clue is labeled a "hacker" and sent to the principal's office. Their "security" consists of having a network password that is the name of the school's mascot, and disabling the "Run" command on the Start menu. ACTUALLY KNOWING HOW THINGS WORK IS DISCOURAGED. We covered all this in the Littleton discussions, remember? Heaven forbid if a student telnets into a legitimate shell account not controlled by the school, or knows how to program in something other than BASIC.

    The end effect of subsidizing free net access in the government slave camps known as "schools" will be to do an end run around any freedoms people still enjoy. The politicians who cry for a chicken in every pot and a T1 in every home would just love to have everyone in America given free net access, because then they could claim the net is a "public resource" and therefore needs to be regulated.

    We are already paying too damn much, in money and tears, to lock children up and brainwash them. But of course, the Enlightened will lead the crowd with cries for MO' MONEY, MO' MONEY, MO' MONEY. Get rid of the compulsory attendance laws and give people a true CHOICE, and watch a thousand flowers bloom. Continue, and enjoy the spectacle of a boot smashing into a human face forever. Brother, you asked for it!


  • "To beg the question" is a fallacy where one assumes that an argument is true while attempting to prove its truth. It does not mean "to request that a question be addressed".


    Webster's definition 2b for BEG is "to require as necessary or appropriate". This is the definition meant in the logical fallacy of "begging the question", as in to require the conclusion to be one of the premises, though usually worded differently of course. The confusion here is in the term "the question". The referent of "the question" in the logical fallacy is the premise that is merely asserted but not proven. When an argument begs A question, then it's meant that it requires that a question be asked of it (which could also be said of a fallacious argument).

    It's common usage with technical accuracy to back it up. Some arguments can beg a response, an offense may beg a lawsuit (sometimes anthropomorphically phrased as begging FOR a lawsuit, which is derivative). It was common use before academia picked it up.
  • Cursive always seemed to me a very archaic rococo form of writing that's only suitable for signatures and calligraphy. I imagine the only use in teaching it is to read it and to develop a signature. I work with dozens of people, we all go to meetings, and NOT ONE person I know takes notes or writes instructions in cursive. When I was in grade school, I could block print very neatly, but had to take remedial writing for years, and my teachers constantly marked me down for penmanship, because my cursive was so bad. Is it any damn wonder I hated writing papers and procrastinated writing them for the rest of my school years? They taught me that writing was an ordeal to be endured, not a craft to be honed. Any wonder I found school boring and not worthwhile? I could have been learning, but there I was writing lowercase "f"s for half a class. I still can't get some capitals right.

    That last part actually turned out to be beneficial to me ... school offered me nothing stimulating, so I learned to teach myself far more effectively than any school.
  • Many museums are online, and until Bill Gates buys exclusive digital rights to them ALL (which he really is doing), many fine works of art have extremely high-res photos of them. With an LCD projector (yes, this takes real money folks) and a slideshow program, a teacher can create an art appreciation curriculum without ever needing to maintain a bunch of slides, which fade, crack, and get lost.
  • *blink* I wasn't aware high schools offered tenure.

    At the school I work at they sure do. The first three years a teacher is in the system, the contracts are probationary and a teacher can be non-renewed without cause. After three years, they are granted tenure, and they're removable, but it's harder and much documentation is required.

    It doesn't matter anyhow, because the worst are usually well connected and they can survive about anything our largely impotent and spineless administrators care to try before giving up and hiding in their offices.


    ----------
    mphall@cstone.nospam.net

  • Programming teaches you algorithmic problem solving, which is another important skill for everyone. I think that at least Programming 101 should be a requirement, not a discarded option

    The problem is not everyone's mind is wired to work that way. There are people who think logically and algorithmically and there are those that just don't. That's in no way a reflection on their intelegence, People jsut think differently.

    These are the people who no matter what, won't understand computing. they are the ones who no matter how much effort gets put into it will not understand maths. They arn't stupid (They have, after all managed to survive without appearing stupid in other areas).

    Disclaimer: I'm not a psych student. This is just based on observations while being a supportie. PS I appologise for going offtopic.

  • Programming in multiple languages and writing device drivers at 17? Geez! I wish you had been my dad!

    ...on second thought, that's not true. Computers weren't my parents' thing, but they did enough by encouraging me to read and study what I was interested in.

    Jay (=
    (who may someday catch up with the teenagers of today...)

  • learning is a process. so is programming. knowledge is static. so is proprietary software. from this analogy we see that learning is superior to merely knowing as programming is superior to merely using.

    conclusion: it is good that schools do not spend much on software. the opportunity exists for them to cultivate the programming side of their students. to think like a programmer is to always be learning. isn't that the goal?

    this all blends nicely into the free software movement, as other more loquacious people will surely point out.

  • The "latest and greatest" software for all those new computers that was on the budget for last year is not in the budget for this year.

    So how do alot of school compensate? Joe brings in that new Win98 CD that came with his computer to "upgrade" the computers. Pete brings in that copy of Office 97 that he got from his mom, that she "borrowed" from work. No one really sees it as illegal, expect the jokingly, "you didn't see me type in this key *wink* *wink*"

    What about linux? HAHA The computer lab in my old HS was run by a 70 year old librarian, who kept shutting off the computers when they would dial-in to the ISP because "it was making funny noises and it was going to break it" Then someone told here that was the modem connecting. Someone has the patience enough to teach her linux?

  • I don't agree at all with the headline, there is too much imputing of motives going on than is supported by the article.

    Clearly, this being an industry trade group, we know what their agenda is, but when I read the CNN article, all I saw was someone describe the amount of money spent on software as "peanuts". I don't think that it is logical or fair to jump from that statement to the headline of this article.
  • Yes, software is a great thing, and it will be necessary for our kids to learn computers. However, what's the use of teaching them how to use computers if you're not going to teach them to read?!? Or do arithmetic? The primary function of our primary/secondary schools is *supposed* to be to teach basic skills to our children, such as reading, writing, and 'rithmetic. They fail miserably at this, as evidenced by the explosion of remedial courses being required of many students entering college, not to mention the level of grammar seen in IRC and newsgroups. If a person can't read and write, then all the software in the world won't help.

    Personally, I'm strongly in favor of hard copy, *especially* in primary school. These kids shouldn't be able to get out of writing their cursive 'A' 100 times just because they can punch a button on a keyboard.

    When a person has mastered (or is fairly competent at) the basics, *then* expend the money on software to enhance more advanced learning. And as always, reinforce the learning skills.
  • I agree with you. I go to another "rich" school in Santa Monica, CA. Even though we are relatively rich, we still have too few textbooks & not enough paper for the copiers. We have a bunch of Macintosh SEs and LCs all over the place that nobody uses, and a computer lab with a bunch of Pentiums running 95. We have AP compuer Science, but I'm not in it. As far as I can tell, we have about 7 good computers on campus. There are 2 Mac G3s in the Yearbook room, another 2 in the Journalism room (I'm on the paper), and 2 new G3s in the Journalism room. We're buying another 2, and Yearbook is getting one. We use them for Pagemaker in laying out the paper, and Quake 3. A large percentage of the student body is poor, though, and not the type to be on the paper or in Yearbook, so I doubt they ever see a computer better than my calculator in their whole four years. It's a shame.
  • If nothing else taking CS courses in High School will allow you to test out the water before applying to colleges like CMU CS. Just look at the AP AB curriculum [collegeboard.com]. My High School in addition to that has a second year course (the first year course being the AP CS AB) which teaches system level programming for UNIX in the first semester; motion description, ray tracing, lighting/shading, and animation (i.e. 3D graphics in general) in the second semester.
  • by joshv ( 13017 ) on Sunday May 23, 1999 @07:38AM (#1882659)
    This just goes to show the inefficacy of computers in the classroom. Schools are given the computers because of course we have to have computers in the classroom, the president says so. Then the schools have to figure out what to do with them.

    They could install all the latest whizzbang software at $500 a seat, or spend nothing and get the same end result. Guess what happens?

    Computers don't teach kids. Teachers do. I am not convinced that a computer as a teaching tool is any more effective than a good teacher showing a videotape. The computer is a media tool, just like TV/VCR or an antiquated 'film-strip'.

    I had a teacher once who did not know how to teach so he would sit us all down with a film strip, ignore us, and grade papers. We learned nothing. The same thing can happen with a bad teacher and classroom full of pentiums with an 'Explore the rain forests' CD-ROM - its just a hell of a lot more expensive.

    Stop wasting money on computers/Internet in the school. Spend the money on paying teachers a respectable salary instead.

    -josh
  • by r ( 13067 ) on Saturday May 22, 1999 @10:51PM (#1882660)
    How do you explain that money doesn't enumerate all value?

    oh, but there is correlation! if people buy something, that means it has value to them!

    but that's not the main point. the problem is not just schools not spending much, but also the industry not providing much of interest.

    case in point, i recently talked with an old high school teacher of mine, and at one point he started telling me about the college-level calculus courses they're planning, and the difficulties they have finding the right software. his experience was that the market is pretty much split into silly puzzle-style programs on one end, and mathematica on the other - nothing in between. college freshmen trying to find good tutoring software to help them with calc can relate, i'm sure. no wonder people don't buy programs, if there's little available.

    and secondly, regarding the poor quality of school software - i've worked for a while in one of the big public school systems, and educational software costs a lot. depending on software, it can get into upper double- and triple-digits per machine for a specialized program (times several dozen machines per lab). on one hand it's understandable, because a limited-market title is naturally going to be more expensive to offset production costs - but if you're an educator faced with a choice of spending your entire yearly software budget on one or two specialized titles, or several types of general productivity and math/statistics software, which one will you choose? considering present pricing and selection, no wonder we have curricula based around m$ office and mathcad.

    which is not to say educators are not to blame. all too often they mistake typing and ms office classes for 'computer science education' - a distinction which i'm afraid is also often lost on college freshmen trying pick a major. labs are often run by people without much it training, who learn as they go. but that is more excusable. teachers are primarily educators, and shouldn't be expected to be necessarily computer savvy. somewhere higher up in the administration there should be people who keep up with technology, evaluate educational software, and advise the teachers, but we've still a way to go until then.

    which brings us right back to not having good software to begin with. :)


  • I'm sure this worries software companies, but in reality, it's hard for me to see what schools need beyond free software, bundled software, and Internet access.

    In the past, there were big hopes for computer aided instruction (CAI), but those don't really seem to have come through.

    What computers seem to be most useful for is to learn computer related things (programming, data analysis, etc.), as office tools (text processing, graphics, etc.), and for accessing the Internet. For programming and data analysis, free software is probably the best there is (why warp little minds with VC?). For office tools, most computers ship with some form of office suite anyway; if they don't, that's probably the cheapest purchase per student (unless it's MS Office, of course). And Internet access software is also included.

    It's a simple fact: there isn't much need to spend much money on desktop software anymore. I'm religious about not pirating software, and still pretty much the only money I spend on software is on the occasional $30 game.

  • F...I...R..E
    F..I..R..E
    F.I.R.E
    FIRE
    FIRE

    great game it was.. Oregon Trail helped me learn the QWERTY keyboard. :-)
  • We had computers in elementary school. Apple ][e's. Did they teach me ANYTHING? Nothing other than I dispised monochrome screens. Later we got newer systems with some computer program that was like a historical game or something. I dont remember, I didnt learn anything from that either. In high school we had a computer lab, a bunch of Mac 960 or some arcane number series. Did I learn anything from those? Nothing more than I hated MacOS 7.x. If schools really want to get any productivity out of computers they need to put them in the hands of the teachers along with some basic training.

    The high school where I learned to hate MacOS 7 asked me to come back and consult for them because they were getting beacoup cash for making their school "digital". So I spent many hours and researching and writing up a very good report (IMHO) that would cost them well under budget and get two computers in every classroom, most of the teachers a laptop, a projector in all of the rooms with laptops, DVD players for the language department (watching popular movies in Spanish and French is a good way to get exposed to said language), a TV and VCR in every room, and a very nice set of thin clients in the library for browsing or printing files. My proposal was rejected. Why? Because the teachers in charge of the computer lab (read: in charge of the "digital" money) are Mac users and really want to push PowerPCs with PC adapter cards. My proposal called for PCs which they dont like. My proposal would have gotten them alot more bang for their buck, they want 3000$ Macs in every room, no one gets projectors or anything else now.

    The point of that rather long rant is that teachers and administration should NOT be in charge of the purchase of computer hardware and softwware. School boards should hire professional consultants for all computers and computer related purchases. The REASON they dont buy enough software that the SIIA complains about is many teachers don't have the background or technical training to make sound IT decsions. Why do companies hire IT consultants and managers instead of making any Jonny Comelately for IT issues? Because they know what they are doing, their livlihood depends on doing their job wel land under budget. They can also be called upon for technical support and trouble shooting.

    Ok, I'm done

  • I went to a private school for grades 1-8. When I first started there, they got a whole new room full of Laser 128's. Several years later, Publix had a huge promotion for collecting receipts that were traded for brand-new Apple IIe's. The whole community got involved and we filled the whole lab . I remember playing Oregon Trail, Chivalry (on the disk labeled "Sargon II"), and Ghostbusters when I could find the disk. We had these machines until the year after I graduated to high school.

    Now, here's the part that should freak you out... I finished that school in 1995!

    In high school, we've been getting too many brand-new Dells. They're all over the place. But I never see them since when I took my last programming class here (10th grade) we had Tandy 386s. Oh well... I graduate very soon and will go off to RPI next year. :)
  • i went to cedar lane [usgs.gov] (just graduated in jan. actually). this school had about 100 people in it and was for people w/ learning disabilities, emotional problems, etc. it's in fairfax county, one of the riches school districts(sp) in the country. we didn't even have stalls in the boys bathroom, just a toilet in the corner. we did have a 56k compressed leased line (which was plenty) and shiny new overly equiped dells(iirc) and a bunch of 486's that were donated. also we got a dual 300 p2 compaq server (one of the ones w/ the little lcd status display) w/ 9gig cuda's(iirc). what did this server do? it ran nt and did nothing but log logins so they could tell when people changed the screen saver password and try to figure out who was logging in as admin (which requiered no passwd). i WAS lucky enough to get a p/75 with a 2gig hawk scsi drive and a very nice sony 17sf monitor (my favorite) to do some development on. they didn't offer any programming classes, but i got to code
    anyway, thanx to the teacher. if only i could have installed linux or freebsd (or any other *bsd, for that matter) i could have set it up to be a school wide file server, web server, and mail server. actually one of those 486's could have done it.

    i HATE magnet schools. they're just not fare. why should one group of kids get all that stuff and others be screwed? the magnet school in fairfax county is herndon high. they have multiple t1s, switched 100baseT lans, cd towers, top of the line servers w/ huge raid arrays, etc, etc. then there's the "smart" school for the "GT" ("gifted and talented" kids) who get all sorts of sparcstations and cisco routers to play w/ till their hearts content. when i was in the library at cedar, i was told to stop downloading a quicktime plugin for netscape (i installed tons of software on many different computers throughout the school). i stopped, did as i was told, and then found out that the teacher had gone and written me up behind my back; i found out the next day i wasn't allowed on the computers for a week. the next year, someone changed the passwords on some of the library's win95 boxes. so who do they blame? you guessed it, ME. after i had helped admin their network, assign ip's, install software, fix problems,
    help students and teachers with things on the computers, etc. they asked me if i did it and i said no; they didn't believe me. they believed i was a "hacker". it made me wish i had never done anything for them. in the end, they decided to be nice and "let me off" cuz they couldn't prove anything. another incident w/ the assitant princible, was in the computer lab one day, when the teacher's kid was sick. she was subbing for my period until he returned. the first (warning bell) rang and she thought it was the final late bell. i told her there was still 10min left and she said "don't tell me what time it is, boy." that wasn't all, the school was full of pregnant 16 year olds (some i even tried to talk out of getting pregnant w/ their boyfriends) and girls who dated guys in their 30's and 40's (unfortunetly the age of consent in virginia is 16, last i heard). i could go on, but i think you get the idea, it sucked.
  • i went to cedar lane [usgs.gov] (just graduated in jan. actually). this school had about 100 people in it and was for people w/ learning disabilities, emotional problems, etc. it's in fairfax county, one of the riches school districts(sp) in the country. we didn't even have stalls in the boys bathroom, just a toilet in the corner. we did have a 56k compressed leased line (which was plenty) and shiny new overly equiped dells(iirc) and a bunch of 486's that were donated. also we got a dual 300 p2 compaq server (one of the ones w/ the little lcd status display) w/ 9gig cuda's(iirc). what did this server do? it ran nt and did nothing but log logins so they could tell when people changed the screen saver password and try to figure out who was logging in as admin (which requiered no passwd). i WAS lucky enough to get a p/75 with a 2gig hawk scsi drive and a very nice sony 17sf monitor (my favorite) to do some development on. they didn't offer any programming classes, but i got to code anyway, thanx to the teacher. if only i could have installed linux or freebsd (or any other *bsd, for that matter) i could have set it up to be a school wide file server, web server, and mail server. actually one of those 486's could have done it.
    i HATE magnet schools. they're just not fare. why should one group of kids get all that stuff and others be screwed? the magnet school in fairfax county is herndon high. they have multiple t1s, switched 100baseT lans, cd towers, top of the line servers w/ huge raid arrays, etc, etc. then there's the "smart" school for the "GT" ("gifted and talented" kids) who get all sorts of sparcstations and cisco routers to play w/ till their hearts content. when i was in the library at cedar, i was told to stop downloading a quicktime plugin for netscape (i installed tons of software on many different computers throughout the school). i stopped, did as i was told, and then found out that the teacher had gone and written me up behind my back; i found out the next day i wasn't allowed on the computers for a week. the next year, someone changed the passwords on some of the library's win95 boxes. so who do they blame? you guessed it, ME. after i had helped admin their network, assign ip's, install software, fix problems, help students and teachers with things on the computers, etc. they asked me if i did it and i said no; they didn't believe me. they believed i was a "hacker". it made me wish i had never done anything for them. in the end, they decided to be nice and "let me off" cuz they couldn't prove anything. another incident w/ the assitant princible, was in the computer lab one day, when the teacher's kid was sick. she was subbing for my period until he returned. the first (warning bell) rang and she thought it was the final late bell. i told her there was still 10min left and she said "don't tell me what time it is, boy." that wasn't all, the school was full of pregnant 16 year olds (some i even tried to talk out of getting pregnant w/ their boyfriends) and girls who dated guys in their 30's and 40's (unfortunetly the age of consent in virginia is 16, last i heard). i could go on, but i think you get the idea, it sucked.
  • I've recently been involved in a project in Pennsylvania called "Link to Learn". Minus all the politician-speak, it was a bunch of studies engineered to figure out how schools could get the most bang for their technology buck, with an emphasis on Internet connectivity.

    While attending a meeting of several L2L testbed projects, my manager had the occasion to speak with a school administrator who had received beaucoups bucks from the state in order to get her school wired. When my boss inquired about how she'd approached the problem, she said that it was easy. Apparently, she'd purchased a score of HP Vectra computers - the ones with the little button on the keyboard that say "Internet".

    My manager tried to break the news to her, but she was quite convinced that she was all set, and he didn't have the heart to ruin her day. The point of all this being - of course school muckity-mucks aren't buying software. They wouldn't know what to do with it.
  • OK, my "gymnasium" (Is that equal to high school in the US?) was a newly built one, with some high-tech-wannabe ideas. Anyway, computers where used together with some digital cameras (Wow, those cameras had high resolution!), as a complement to ordinary cameras when teaching photography. That must be categorized as "art". But yes, writing papers is the most usefull area. And don't forget SIAA represents those who sell the programs, what they are doing is trying to convince the politicians who decides over school-budgets to spend some of it on their programs...
  • I'm a HS senior, 3 days from graduating, and I live in a rural area in northwestern Minnesota. I go to a small HS, only 250 people. We have at least one computer in every classroom (mostly K63-400s). Most teachers use it for grades, but they all have to use it for things like attendance reporting and daily announcements. The teachers send attendance for each period to the office. They also read the daily announcements off of the intranet web page.

    Students get a chance to use a computer at least one period a day (plus homeroom). Some classrooms have mini-labs (~10 PCs). They are actually one-piece (monitor+CPU) 386 machines connected to an NT terminal server (Dual PII450 w/328mb RAM, 18gb disk). The library has about 12 PCs for student use (6 Terminal Server machines, 6 P-75s). There is also a 20-machine computer lab with 20 more P75s. In the main computer lab there are 25 P200MMXes and 2 PII400s (for video editing). Students in certain groups (such as National Honor Society, etc.) get mail messages to their personal mail accounts. We use MS Word 97 and WordPerfect 8 for writing reports. They teach Word, Excel, Accounting, Cisco Networking, and next year Computer Literacy (from A-Plus), and Computer Hardware (also A-Plus.) (After the Cisco class, I plan on taking the test to get my CCNA.) The shop teacher also teaches AutoCAD, and computer based robotics, CNC milling, and electronics. Students do research for most classes on the internet. We have subscriptions to a few online research services too. The science classes have computer based physics and chemistry experiments (data acquisition stuff). The biology classes also track migrating birds with data from a local wildlife refuge and then they plot the data using ArcView. We have a service called NovaNet with online curriculum on almost any subject. It has tests and grades student progress online too. (I am taking Russian on it right now.) We can also go on the internet whenever we want, from any PC.

    This summer, we will be installing (thanks to e-rate) a full-duplex switched 100Mbps (200Mpbs Full Duplex) ethernet, replacing our current token ring system. We will be adding a new Compaq server (Dual PII450) with NetWare 5. (Though I may convince them to use Linux instead.) We are putting in Cisco 100Mbps switches (two at the highschool and one at the elementary, with fiber connecting the buildings) so each machine will have a dedicated switch port. The e-rate paid for 70% of the switches and rewiring. The rest (the other 30% and all the other equipment) is paid for by the school district.

    All in all we have about 75 PCs for 250 students. Since most are in labs or the library, basically anyone can use a PC whenever they need to. (During class, homeroom or after school.) We also have a T1 to the internet, 48GB of server storage space, 14 served CD-ROM drives, a PII-233 web server, and a MetaFrame terminal server (8 servers in all).

    The only software we've bought is MS and WordPerfect office for the whole school, a few copies of AutoCAD, some grading software, MetaFrame, and video editing software. Our ArcView software was donated. Most of our computer budget goes into hardware...

    Andy
  • If these schools are running such old machines, it makes it all the more of a target for Linux. Teach real programming with real command lines. Then, and only then, after they have cut their teeth on the command line, intrduce them to GUI methods. (The business students are an exception, as they have to be taught how to USE a computer, not program one.)

    Hopefully, with all this Universal Service Fund money coming in, schools can update their computing infrastructure to something other than the products from Uncle Billy's Evil Software Empire.
  • Schools have no money to spend. I was given 50,000(canadian) to spend on my dads school. After 25 iMacs and a couple of G3's, there is no money. Even with the discounts, we are short about 10,000. If companies got into their little heads that free software(or close to free) is the way to go. How are we supposed to teach kids on the magical new computers if they have no soaftware?
  • Ah, but that will only work unitl those corporations or schools have a disgruntled former employee or the SPA creates an incentive program (5% of the fine or something; do they already have something like this?) and then you're toast.
  • Part of CNN's story:

    SIIA research did not turn up a single subject as the most popular for software sales but instead clustered buying in reading, science and arts. "One of those is ahead, but not consistently."

    Hmmm, I wonder which one is ahead . . . Now, if I'm not mistaken, computers should be used in schools for four things:

    1. Learning to use computers
    2. Help with scientific/technical subjects (including math)
    3. Research (Encyclopedias/Internet)
    4. Typing papers

    Now, HOW would you use computers for a subject defined (by the SIIA) as "reading"? And the "arts"? Fine, I can see using a computer to create digital art, but how about painting, music, sculpture, and photography?

  • Money is usually really scarce, yes. But just to clarify - most of the software runs on Macs. We run all PC's at our [elementary] site, but every title we own is hybrid MacOS/Windows.

    It seems to me that most of the kids games these days are created with Macromedia Director or Macromedia Authorware, both of which port software fairly easily between the two plaforms.

    --SONET

  • I've never heard of such software grants, I think you are mistaken. There are often reduced prices when you buy a 'site license' (which most often includes a license for 25 machines), but I guaruntee you that these companies don't give their software away. You are talking about a huge market here. Usually even the reduced prices aren't that great - they are usually way out of our reach at our school site.

    As for Microsoft, the closest thing that Microsoft offers to what you are saying to schoools is an 'open license', and I know for sure that it is definately not free.

    You might be confusing grants that different companies sometimes offer with site licenses. These grants require that you apply for them, and usually you are competing with a large number of other schools or organizations. One grant that I'm helping out with now has 400 other schools competing for it, and there is only one $3000 grant that will be awarded. Grants can be larger (even in the millions sometimes, though this is very very rare), but this usually means there are more organizations competing for it (often times thousands or tens of thousands). Chances of getting them are slim, and usually they choose the same schools or school districts repeatedly - which gets rather frustrating for the majority of the schools that repeatedly get nothing.

    One school in a nearby district received a $1 million grant last year, and was awarded a $3 million grant for next year. It's especially frustrating to find after talking with some of the students that most of the technology isn't even being used.

    As for the free software offers, I would be *really* intrested to see some URLs or phone numbers posted here. Otherwise, I would have to say that you are definately wrong about this. :)

    --SONET
  • by SONET ( 20808 ) on Saturday May 22, 1999 @09:48PM (#1882687) Homepage

    As the technology coordinator of an elementary school, I don't buy much software because most of it is pretty bad. I have found that usually software that has good content is usually coded *really* bad (crashes regularly), and when I find software that runs decent (relative term) the content is pointless. It's pretty frustrating.

    So, the kids learn how to actually use the computers most of the time rather than having them play useless games all the time. In the computer lab we take machines apart, they learn how to navigate through the file system I created, learn word processing skills, and they make extensive use of the Internet down to 2nd grade. I guess this is most useful for them to learn anyway.

    I wish the software we have would run on Linux. Even more I wish the software companies would sell Linux versions of their software... but I realize this is a long way off if it ever happens. I am actually getting some Linux boxes together this weekend to deploy in a classroom or two in the next week or so (primarily for word processing and Internet access).

    --SONET
    Our School Technology Site [k12.ca.us]

    • Freshman I was interested in programming. However the only programming class they offered was for BASIC and did not allow freshman in it. So I went to the computer labs. After I got a basic competency in using Microsoft Works (basically the only application available) I realized that I could get to a DOS prompt (with a little effort) and found that QBasic was on these computers. So I asked the head of the computer lab if I could program. The response I got was a half-hour lecture about people messing around on the computers and wrecking them. So I didn't bother trying to program on the school computers. Instead I would borrow books from the town library about DOS, read them at home and test my knowledge on the school computers the next day (all the while keeping a watchful ear out for the lab instructor). I learned how to use dos well enough on my own that I was able to use that knowledge for years. Meanwhile at home I learned BASIC on a C64.
    • Sophmore Programming class at High School had evaporated so now that I could actually take it I couldn't take it. Instead took the mandatory Word Processing class. I managed to finish all the assignments first dispite being only a mediocore typist. They had removed all the filemanagers, etc from easy access for use so I learned Word Basic well enough to simulate a Run line in VB. Used it to play minesweeper once since the teacher had said all the games had been removed from the computer. Got bored.
    • Junior year Got regularly asked for advice by science and math teachers about computers. Mandatory word processing class out of the way so was only involved with computers in math, science and english classes.
    • Senior Since I had finished just about every requirement for graduating and had about 4 electives to consume I decided to try some more computer classes. Took Autocad and Pagemake/PowerPoint/Photoshop/misc. Learned alot about applications. Became a fairly good at a few networked multiplayer games in execess time. Learned way too much about MS Registry (and the lack of security on MSWIN 95).

    My point:

    My school had a very good computer program from a monetary standpoint. I did learn a lot about applications. However, in order to learn more about things I was interested in I had to learn on my own about programming, operating systems, and more. I did learn on my own, I learned C/C++, Linux, HTML ... However spending more on software is useless if you don't have teachers competent enough to teach it.

  • Its because a lot (I mean ALOT) of schools are running clunky old 386 machines or MACS, niether of which are been supported by mainline software companies. You can hardly blame the schools, because it seems there is never enough money to buy paper for the copy machine let alone buy a fleet of new computers and software site licences every year.
  • by CryptdotX ( 30285 ) on Saturday May 22, 1999 @09:26PM (#1882701) Homepage
    It's a software TRADE GROUP. They're representatives of the companies that make and sell computer software. Companies like Microso~1, Borland, Adobe, etc. These companies make money by selling software.

    This "report" was constructed solely for the purpose of generating revenue for the companies that sponsor the trade group. It's ridiculous. Most intelligent people will completely ignore it. However, some idiotic school board administrators will likely see the report and say, "We should spend a chunk of our budget on new computer software."

    And you know what sucks about this? It's OUR money. We pay property taxes that go to the school districts. Even if you're renting, part of your rent goes to the property taxes for the building you live in. Arghh.



  • by n2reefs ( 30779 ) on Saturday May 22, 1999 @09:44PM (#1882702)
    They say schools aren't buying enough.

    I would actually say that these businesses aren't giving enough software away to schools. Things like OS's, Virus Protection, Development Tools, and Office applications should be offered free to by anyone to any public educational organization.

    (Hmmm. Perhaps that statement should earn a "Well, DUH!")

    Oh well, it's thinking like that which explains why I'm not a billionaire (or millionaire, or thousandaire).
  • No, he said *administrators* make 6 figures.

    Teachers make crap. Admins make entirely too much, and have too much budget authority.

    Ever visited your local dept of education office? Where I went, it was a pretty glass tower, with lots of plush carpeting. I had classes in a leaky trailer, with the teachers making $20k.
  • I did my HS in the late 80s, and ended up taking two courses involving a computer. It wasn't the best, nor the worst.

    The first course used computers without really being a computing course. It was "Keyboarding" (a touch-typing class) taught on PCjrs. The teacher knew zero about PCjrs (good thing there was myself and another geek there, or we wouldn't have booted them), and she probably used to teach typing on manual typewriters. She was a strict disciplinarian, which is exactly what is needed for this course. Touch typing doesn't expand your mind, but is the ultimate drill 'n kill course. While she taught us touch-typing, we taught her a bit about computers and lightweight word processing. Note: this was the type of room that taught IBM to leave the cords on the keyboards. Thirty PC jrs in one room, each of them connected to their keyboard by nothing but infrared and no auth codes--we had lots of fun standing up and aiming our keyboards at each others' computers!

    The other course, called "Computer Programming" or somesuch, was on the venerable Apple ][. The teacher, in this case, knew at least a bit about programming. The school didn't have a "CS" department, so it made the course a math elective. If you assume that higher math exists in school to stretch your mind in abstract directions, programming does make for a fine math course.

    We spent the first half of the year programming in BASIC, and the second half programming in Pascal.

    Three notes to slashdotters still in school.

    First, when using computers in a course about computers, some teachers don't mind being taught computers while teaching you the real subject matter. This helps the next class.

    Second, anyone who intends to spend their career at a console or terminal should take a typing course. It's boring. It's harsh. It's the worst nightmare of drill 'n kill. But it's useful drill 'n kill. With touch typing, you can just think the words and your fingers will get them into the computer for you. People don't naturally progress from hunt 'n peck to touch typing; the only way I know to gain the skill is the drill 'n kill. It beats burning brainpower over the next forty years watching your keyboard, looking for the 'v' key. Barring direct neural interface, touch typing is the shortest line between you and the box.

    Third, enjoy those computer courses where you know more than the teacher. You will still learn something from the teacher, and you may be able to teach the teacher some neat tricks (again, be careful and don't try to show off your wizardly superiority). Most importantly, however, is that you can turn the course into an opportunity to gain school credit for hacking. If you can stump the teacher, you're likely finishing assignments early. Use that opportunity to hack at what you want to hack at--if you have a good teacher, they'll help you in your endeavors. One of the best ways to learn coding is to write code. Consider it a lab course to do exactly that. Besides, it sure beats study hall ;^>

  • by JoeWalsh ( 32530 ) on Sunday May 23, 1999 @05:39AM (#1882706)
    In my junior year of high school (1985-86), my school offered two computer courses: a one-hour-per-day course in Pascal (taught on original IBM PCs), and a two-hour-per-day course in BASIC (taught on a mix of Apple ][+'s and ][e's). I chose BASIC, because I'd been using it for years already and, frankly, I wanted to have an easy double A to balance out the low grade I always got in PE (due to having many 'non-suit' days since I hated sports). Boy, was I mistaken in thinking that it would be simple!

    That course turned out to be one of the best I've ever taken. Yeah, it was on already-ancient Apple ]['s. Yeah, it was in BASIC. But the instructor actually knew what the heck he was doing, and he taught us Structured BASIC. GOTO's were not allowed. We had to learn to use WHILE loops. We had to put colons in as whitespace to make the stuff prettyprint. And he was a pretty darned good software tester, and wouldn't let you move on until your program was bulletproof.

    All of that came in very handy when I later moved on to C. I would have been lost, otherwise. So I'm still benefitting from the things I learned in that course, even though I took it 13 years ago, even though we were using Apple ]['s, and even though we were using a form of BASIC.

    Contrast that with the university I attended, which had modern (for the time) 386's. I took the required introduction to computers course, and learned such 'useful' things as what a CPU is, what the difference between RAM, ROM, and disk space is, and how to flowchart a program (although we never actually typed in a program in that class). The bulk of the time was spent on learning how to use Lotus 1-2-3 for DOS, WordPerfect for DOS, and DBase for DOS.

    Of course, I already knew all that stuff, so I was bored out of my mind. Yet the course was required, even though the information was fairly useless.

    The point of my stories is that the equipment and software doesn't matter as much as what the instructors /do/ with what they have. Teach people the general skills and they'll be OK. But, of course, that gets into the whole problem of educational institutions teaching their students how to memorize useless facts instead of teaching them how to /learn/.

    So, yes, it would be nice if every school, college, and university had a computer with a full range of programs and a fast connection to the internet on every desk. But the likelihood of that is miniscule, so it'd be nice if more attention was paid to what is taught than what sort of equipment is used.


    -Joe
  • Arrgh! No one is begging any questions here. "To beg the question" is a fallacy where one assumes that an argument is true while attempting to prove its truth. It does not mean "to request that a question be addressed". If you look "beg" up in any dictionary, you'll see an entry referring to the idea of evasion or side-stepping (probably the third entry or so). That's the sense, here.
  • I've worked at a few departments on my campus the years I've been in college, and I can tell you one thing - if they have even two licenses for a piece of software that they use on 100 machines, I'd be damn well surprised. I rememeber my boss copying NT Server off of a CD a friend in another department mounted in his server...

    The fact is, no one cares, and no one checks. We burned off copies of software for professors for use at home, for ourselves...any reason at all. It keeps the departmental budgets down, and makes things look good to the accounting department. Sure, they're supposed to buy licenses, and we get pretty good deals on them too....but....there's paperwork to be done for buying things - and it's easier.

    And we all know it's not just my school, it's everywhere - exceptt those that may have draconian accounting policies. I'll wager a large number of corporations do as well.

    But hey. I'd launch into a huge comment on piracy, but I'll stay on topic.

    TY
  • This would actually be a great setup, if one could ever convince a braindead administration of that. Having one high-end Linux/BSD/Whatever box in the closet with some old 486's as X servers hitting it would be sweet. However, the school would have to hire a rather visionary technology coordinator to make this happen.

    The problem is that school administrators are too much like any other administrators in the world: looking for prepackaged solutions that can be summed up in a pat "proposal". The idea of putting a unix host with some terminals and then setting the students free is, I expect, rarely even imagined.

    This reminds me of a story. When I was in Junior high we had only 3 computers: an AppleII+ and two TRS-80's. The library decided to catalog their books on the Apple and had a student write the program for them. He did, but then he left the school and on the last day the program crashed. Did they hire a "consultant" to come in and fix it. Of course not; they grabbed me and a friend and had us pour through his 600 lines of Applesoft BASIC and fix the problem. What a neat experience for a kid that was. I don't think that this happens much anymore.
  • by stimuli ( 37803 ) on Saturday May 22, 1999 @09:33PM (#1882715) Homepage
    Well, I think it is obvious to the free sofware crowd that the money spent by schools on software is a lousy measure of of their dedication to computer education. I think a better measure is to check the class sizes of real computer courses and the number of machines available per student in such classes. Also, to note the fall of computer science type classes (read: programming) and the rise of application classes. I think, seriously, that your average computer class these days is an overglorified version of typing 101.

    When I was a kid we learned BASIC in junior high and assembler and PASCAL in high school. I was in a high school recently that had no programming classes at all. However, they did have 90+ PC's in their Business Ed department, all running Word and Excel.

    Obviously something is wrong here.
  • by Richard Head ( 41682 ) on Sunday May 23, 1999 @07:27AM (#1882723)
    Basically do not trust the public schools to educate you or your children. all of my kids (5 of them!) have a 386,486or pentium in their room to play with (Only linux on them except for the 7 and 8 year old girls.. they need to run barbie software, but it dual boots) and I require Linux/programming work to be done by them. My 17 year old admins my business (ISP) and programs in perl/C/python/bourne-shell and has written a device driver for linux (for a hardware card I designed) my 14 year old is learning C now after PERL and sysadmin stuff. and my 11 year old is learning the sysadmin end and Perl. why?? so they will kick the butts of every other person they come up agains in the world, they will knw what computers are all about (my 17 year old died laughing when he was told by a MS tech that NT is harder to learn than Unix and will take alot of learning to master... he mastered NT server in 2 weeks and then asked me to delete that crap from his hard drive)

    There is a lesson here.... School sucks, live with that fact, but you dont have to live with it, you can self educate/ educate your children. I spend $3K per year on my childrens computer education for hardware and some years I double that. software?? we buy nothing except games :-) everything we need is FREE online :-)

    BTW: my kids still cant kick my butt in quake, but they do whine because I play on the Qake server....
  • This game was easily my favorite in elementry school. I remember the computer teacher letting us play it if we were good. And then when my dad got his first computer, it was one of the first games he loaded up for me. I loved that game.
  • by m3000 ( 46427 ) on Saturday May 22, 1999 @09:48PM (#1882732)
    I'm a 15 year old Sophmore at a school that is considered "rich" in Amarillo, TX. Your tax dollars and the computers that it buys are being wasted. We have about one Macintosh computer per classroom, and the teachers are the ONLY one's who ever use them. The only times I have ever used a computer at school is in the library, and for Keyboarding IA. I'll be taking Computer Science next year, on 486 Wintel machines. The one's for keyboarding class are I think 386's, possibly 286's running Windows 3.1. All the burcratic crap about a computer in every classroom is a lot of bull. Almost all of the teachers just use them to compile our grades, that's it. And most of them have no clue how to use them. A few do need/know how to use computers, but it's a small minority. We have, I think, 4 computer labs, two of them are for just any classroom that wants them, the other two are for computer specific courses. Everyone of those computers suck, and run outdated software. For example, we have semester tests coming up, so my Spanish teacher decided to go to the computer lab to run some Spanish programs so it would help us study. Needless to say, the programs are incredibly uninteresting, and do not help in the least bit. I would learn much more if the teacher just reviewed us. As for internet connections, I've only been on once during school. Our whole class went to the library (the only place where you can get on the net) to look up housing prices in Houston for a project. I guess it was useful, but geez, I'm a sophmore and only used the internet once at school? I thought that I would get on a lot more than that listening to Congress. The computer situations in schools suck right now. They rather give their extra money to the athelets than the computer nerds.
  • by weave ( 48069 ) on Sunday May 23, 1999 @03:44AM (#1882733) Journal
    I've read the comments in this forum and the original note with great interest.

    I manage a computer tech department at a fairly large college (which anyone with half a brain can figure out with one click! :). I have a few comments on the story and on the followup comments:

    • I will crucify any faculty or staff that I catch illegally pirating commercial software because if we get audited and come up guilty, it will be me that gets the shaft.
    • As part of the Microsoft Select program under educational pricing, we can equip a lab machine with Office, NT Workstation, and NT CAL for under $100. Other companies have similar aggressive educational pricing deals.
    • Under Microsoft Select, a faculty member can legally copy a legally licensed software on their office machine and take it home providing that they only use it for school work. Beings that this is hard to police (let alone support) we generally don't provide this.
    • Whenever at all possible, we use "open source" and free software. This certainly keeps the ratio of cost per student down yet still provides a rich software environment.
    • I have a certified SPA tech on staff who does regular self-audits.

    Regardless, if the SPA ever did audit us or any other school, they should be shot. That story is a big crock and it almost seems like they are trying to set up a justification to starting campaigns to audit schools for software piracy just because low expendiatures on software just must indicate software piracy internally.

    :-(

  • The problem is that teaching is a profession that tends to attract people who are less likely to be technologically proficient. A lot of people from my high school are now teachers, and not one of them majored in any type of scientific or engineering field.

    This is because, for a lot of people, teaching is a "backup" profession: after finding that a BS in Italian doesn't apply to many jobs, it's easy to go back to school and get a teaching credential. People who have an engineering degree can find jobs pretty easily, as can, for the most part, people with science degrees. So the teaching ranks end up being rather heavily weighted towards people with liberal arts degrees.

    There are, of course, people who go into teaching as their first choice, but it's rare for these people to be into science and technology. This is unfortunate, as technology becomes even more important in the future.

    I'm not sure what can be done about this, though. The US doesn't have a culture that values teachers very highly, and so it's hard to find people who are interested in going into teaching as a first choice. Teaching is a rather low paying job (although teachers usually get 3 months off a year), so it doesn't have much draw for those people who can find other jobs, especially tech ones.

    The teachers who are into tech, though, can really make a difference. My jr. high computer teacher definitely changed my life by taking the time to encourange my interests in programming...
  • You can get through the real world by being oblivious to Euclid, trig, and calculus. But that doesn't mean you don't need or use them all the time. Think of this the next time you drive through a turn on the freeway in your car. A minor nit, but I just couldn't help myself.
    Math or programming, it's all really the same thing. Hence, you can make programs out of math and math is the foundation of all programming. It's all just formalized symbolism to us chickens.
  • I didn't see a computer in school until I got into high school (Back in the mid '80's) and the high school had a computer lab with about 20 Apple II's of various makes. I took a BASIC programming class and did OK. Between my sophomore and my Junior year I availed myself of the "High School Summer Program" that the college my father worked at was putting on. There I learned Watfiv (A fortran derivative) and DEC assembley language. When I returned to high school for the advanced BASIC and beginner Pascal courses. If I'd been able to stay in that school for my senior year I would have been taking advanced and AP Pascal, where the students were writing recursive descent parsers. We moved however, and my last year of high school was in the deep south. They'd just got fortran for the Apple that year and didn't know their way around the software. I did, because it was the same environment that PASCAL was in, so I ended up teaching the class for the first couple of weeks. That year I wrote a graphing program in PASCAL for my last project, and with only about 15K of memory to work with I had to swap even my keyboard routines to disk. Those certainly were educational machines.

    Anyway, it's my view that if you want to REALLY educate the students about computers they're going to have to see how they WORK. To do that, closed source software is simply not going to cut it. You can get Linux for free and make as many copies as you want. You get a wonderful programming environment and basic software tools that could be used to write reports and whatnot. You can look under the hood and see how anything that interests you works. And what's more, you can run it quite well with a GUI on a 486/66 and quite well with a command prompt with a system as low-end as a 386 SX. So you can put that round of hardware buying off for another year and perhaps hire someone who might be able to teach your kids something about the computers.

    All in all, Linux is a much more "educational" environment than Windows or MacOS, and you benefit from not having to worry about silly licensing problems. An in the know school board should not only advocate Linux usage, they should mandate it.

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