The Big U 81
The Big U | |
author | Neal Stephenson |
pages | 307 |
publisher | Vintage |
rating | 8/10 |
reviewer | Sebbo |
ISBN | 0394723627 |
summary | tephenson's first published novel is a funny and Stephenson's first published novel is a funny and disturbing satire about american colleges and the collapse of civilization. |
The Scenario
In the late 1980s, I was in High School. A friend of mine named Matt Lawsky, browsing through the remainder bin at a local bookstore, found a strange-looking paperback he'd never heard of. He bought it and took it home to read. Shortly thereafter, he pressed his new favorite book on me, insisting that I have a look at it.
It might be overstatement to say that The Big U changed my life, but it certainly helped gel my already-forming perspective. The Big U careens between soap-opera, adventure novel, venomous satire, and pure silliness--often in the course of a couple pages. Though the book is of average length, it feels like a big novel due to the accumulation of characters, groups, and events. It is never less than entertaining, and often hilarious and moving--sometimes at once.
The first half of the book is a sharp and nasty description of a large college called American Megaversity. Though we get some looks at classes and faculty members, the real concern is the students and the groups they belong to. Important groups include the Megaversity Association for Reenactments and Simulations (MARS), which is the gaming club, later renamed the Grand Army of Shekondhar the Fearsome. The student left is represented by the Stalinist Underground Battalion (SUB), and the student religious right is the Temple of Unlimited Godhead (TUG), an "outlaw breakaway Mormon sect." As with all subsequent Stephenson novels, characters recieve ludicrous Dickensian names: the geeky protaganist is Casmir Radon; the hallucinogen-addled Stalinist leader is Dex Fresser; the president of the school is Septimus Severius Krupp. Other names, though as jokey, are a little subtler. the uberhacker with godlike powers over the school mainframe and master-key access to every building on campus is named Virgil Gabrielson.
Interestingly, the drunken and violent yahoos who are the primary cause of suffering for some of the main characters are identified neither with the fraternities or the sports teams, but are simply their own group, initially the Wild and Crazy Guys, and later, the Terrorists. Their female counterparts, the Airheads, over the course of the first half of the book take up wearing ski masks to informal public gatherings (like cafeteria meals) since it saves them so much time applying makeup.
Though this is all mostly played for laughs, a few scenes of grief and violence (including a horrifying attempted rape) emphasize that the environment is no joke for some of the students trying to live in it.
In the second half, faculty and maintenance workers go on strike, and a number of the students revert to bicamerality.
What am I talking about? In brief: In The Origin of Conciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, author Julian Jaynes asserts that until about 3000 years ago, people weren't concious in the way that we are, but instead were something like schitzophrenic robots who heard divine voices speaking to them from the right hemispheres of their brains. Some characters in The Big U use their conciousnesses little enough that they begin to revert to this state, and begin hearing voices coming out advertising billboards and washing machines. You'll find other ideas cribbed from Jaynes in Snow Crash. A good summary of Jaynes in the context of The Big U can be found here.
I can't particularly reccommend Bicameral, by the way, except to conniseurs of kooklit. Though immensely clever, his evidence mostly comes from idiosyncratic interpertation of fine points of the wording in the Old Testament and the Illiad. While the observation that people seem to have talked to the gods a lot more frequently back then is prety reasonable, Jaynes generally comes across as someone so in love with the hammer he built that he can't resist declaring everything he sees a nail.
Where was I? Oh, soon, civilization utterly collapses when the maintenance workers (Crotobaltslavonian refugees) sieze comtrol of the nuclear waste disposal site beneath the school. This breakdown percipitates, and Stephenson lovingly describes the process with his characteristic gusto for any scene of mass mayhem. The semester progresses from the live-ammo foodfight in the cafeteria (sample quote: "Unfortunately a stray weapons burst had struck a pressure vat by the exit. The top of the vat exploded off, blasting a neat hole throught the ceiling, and the vat, torn loose by the recoil, tumbled over and spilled thousands of gallons of Cheezy Surprise Tetrazzini onto the floor.") to the complex territorial divisions as several armed gangs stake out different areas of strategic value.
Did I mention the giant mutant sewer rats? There are giant mutant sewer rats.
Eventually the protaganists manage to effect a mass evacuation, end the Crotobaltslavonian nuclear threat, and bring the story to a satisfying conclusion. I shall close my summary with words from the book's introduction: "What you are about to read is not an abberration: it can happen in your local university too. The Big U, simply, was a few years ahead of the rest."
Availability
Okay, okay I admit it. Some of my affection for The Big U derives from the way I first read it Matt and I watched the growing Cult of Stephenson with a little dismay, as the pioneers of any wildeness are saddened as their forests becomes farms and then bedroom communities.Now comes the bad news: this book is incredibly rare. Copies online go for $200 to $500. Rumors have circulated that Stephenson had been suppressing the book, but sources close to him deny this. I'm not sure who has the rights to the damn thing now, so I'm not sure who you should be bugging to reprint it. If Stephenson holds the rights, perhaps we can persuade him to make it freely available. Anyone know his e-mail address?
Analysis
There are numerous bad people in The Big U; the Terrorists are cruel, stupid, and violent; the trustees are selfish and hypocritical; the Crotobaltslavonians are ruthless killers. The villain of the story, however, is arguably the building itself. American Megaversity is one enormous cinderblock-and-florescent-tube structure, called the Plexus--a portmanteau, presumably, of complex and campus. "The Plex's environmental control system was designed so that anyone could spend four years there wearing only a jockstrap and a pair of welding goggles and yet never feel chilly or find the place too dimly lit." Eight identical dormitory towers loom over the main structure. The building is therefore uniform and impersonal in style throughout, with no real privacy or comfort. This anonymity and affectlessness of dormitory life under these conditions, Stephenson suggests, are deeply dehumanizing and promote irresponsibility. He makes it clear, though that the madness does not end at the walls of the American Megaversity, taking swipes along the way at the news media and AM's board of trustees.Geeks
The role of geeks in all this is interesting. The story's sort-of-protagonist, Casmir Radon, is a resumed-ed physics student in his 30s, with no social skills. He's an anomaly at American Megaversity, since he's there hoping to learn things by attending classes, an agenda alien to the partiers, zealots, time-markers and wheeler-dealers who make up the bulk of the school's population.Fred Fine, the head of MARS, has a flimsy grasp on reality (brought on, Stephenson fashionably hints, by too much life-action D&D), but, interestingly, is exceptionally suited to the post-collapse plex, and his Grand Army of Shekondar the Fearsome becomes a major power, primarily due to their posession of the All-Purpose Plex Armed Strife Mobile Unit (APPASMU), a tank designed for dormitory hallways, a project originally built as a joke.
One subplot concerns the battles of Virgil Gabrielson with the Worm, a malicious program written by the previous maintaner of the school mainframe, which Gabrielson describes at one point as "probably the greatest intellectual achievement of the ninteen-eighties."
After civilization has collapsed, down in the science departments, "research and classes continued obliviously. Most of the [math/science] folks regarded the whole war/riot as a challenge to their ingenuity."
The computer use in The Big U is a glimpse into the twilight of the Mainframe Age. Some students write their papers on PCs, but all hacking is centered on the Janus 64 mainframe, with its custom OS, the Operator, mastery of which gives Virgil Gabrielson demiurgic power in the school's little universe.
In general, Stephenson mocks the nerds of American Megaversity quite sharply, particularly the members of MARS, but he also presents their isolation from reality as a psychological and practical survival skill when reality is an inhospitable place.
Pick this book up at Amazon.
Discussion Questions:
- What are Stephenson's views on relativism? How does his assesment of its results compare with that in The Diamond Age?
- Compare and contrast AM President S.S. Krupp with Uncle Enzo in Snow Crash.
- What American college is AM a parody of?
- Does Ephram Klein's carefully-plotted murder of his ex-roommate make him a less sympathetic character? Does his vindication on the issue of bicamerality indicate that he is also correct on the role of the building in the breakdown of Plex civilization?
- Were the giant rats really necessary? I mean, really?
- Which character(s) are autobiographical?
Big bucks for "The Big U" ?? (Score:1)
Yikes! My original paperback copy just became available for sale, I guess! (send email with your offers) I think I paid a dollar or two for it (back before most people knew enough to be watching out for it on the used bookshelves).
I think it's one of his most entertaining books.
Re:Sounds like RTS Game fodder to me... (Score:1)
Might also work as some kind of board game/CCG.
Sounds like "Zodiac" (Score:1)
I'm sure Zodiac was reprinted because the publisher wanted to make a bit of money off an older book now that NS had gained a bit of popularity, and while I may sound critical, it really was a fun book -- especially knowing the boston area.
I would treat this book the same. It is one of his first works and, while entertaining, probably isn't the best-written novel in the world. I would understand why NS wouldn't wholeheartedly endorse a reprinting -- he obviously feels that it doesn't warrant it. While I'd read it if I could find a copy for the cover price, only a collector should want to pay more for it.
Bought copy for approx 200 dollars (Score:1)
Inter-library loan doesn't go across the Atlantic. In fact, in Britain, it doesn't cover fiction. You can get them within a county, but not country-wide.
Anyway, I bought a copy for approx 200 dollars. The only other place it would have gone is the retirement fund, so what the hell???
I felt that Stephenson's disavowal might not mean very much since his books seem to be getting worse (one could argue that Cryptobloaticon was better than the 'gee isn't nano cool' age, I suppose).
I tend to agree that it's recognisably a first novel, but I would vote for it being republished.
Re:AM=BU (Score:1)
Re:No need to be out of print (Score:1)
Cryptonomicon in Australia (Score:1)
Re:Neat, thanks! (Score:1)
Spot on! I think both novels had a high style:substance ratio and were significant achievements in style. I just didn't like the Gothic-esque style of Diamond Age (just my own personal preference, this is not criticism). Cheers
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Re:Book signing (Score:2)
I feel the same way (I imagine a LOT of you out there agree) about the poor kids who've been convinced it's important for them to be bidding their allowance on Pokemon cards.
The Big U is a fun book. For less techie readers, it might even be viewed as his most accessable book. I personally would rank it's readability well above the last two books (Diamond Age, and Cryptonomicon). But I think Stephenson is getting more didactic as he "matures" into someone who writes for a narrowing audience of readers.
Re:Other Stephenson early novels ... (Score:1)
I haven't been able to find Big U in any of the interlibrary loan networks. The network Waltham Library is on (Minuteman, I think) doesn't have it, nor does the network that Brandeis is on (which includes all the schools, I think). Let me know if you find it.
Re:Neat, thanks! (Score:2)
Stephenson's writing style tends to be very contextually adaptive, and creates mood very well. Witness the way Snow Crash's writing style changes depending on whether we're on the Raft, or in the Library, or just chatting with Uncle Enzo. Much of The Diamond Age is set in a neo-Victorian society, and the writing is very Gothic, ornate and literate when about the neo-Victorians, but quite straightforward when about the rest of the world. The writing sets the Victorian mood very well, but it can be challenging, especially if you're looking for the exuberance of Snow Crash. The only writer whose vocabulary challenges me so much is Nabokov.
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Re:oddity on amazon.co.`uk (Score:1)
Re:Pick this book up at Amazon? (Score:1)
NEVER buy a used book from Amazon.com. They double the price & you don't really get any choice as to the copy you'll get. GO to bookfinder & you'll get a better copy for less money.
Here's the Official Word from Neal... (Score:1)
Here's his reply.
Pat
Good review! (Score:1)
I'm ashamed to say I haven't read the book.... I own everything else Stephenson's done, except _Cryptonomicon_ which probably won't be out here in Australia for a while.....
I just wanted to say how good that review was -- a number of the fiction review here on
Ebay (Score:1)
First Novel, definitely (Score:1)
BTW, if you're having trouble tracking it down, and live in Western Mass., Mount Holyoke College library has a copy.
Good article (Score:1)
Consciousness is not what it thinks it is
Thought exists only as an abstraction
Neat, thanks! (Score:1)
On a related topic, I thought Snow Crash was a wonderful read but Diamond Age disappointed me because I thought it was a tad too serious. But I'm looking forward to reading both Cryptonomicon and The Big U.
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Re:Where is the OCR'ed version? (Score:1)
Geek Culture (Score:1)
Sure, I can take a joke - but just as in this book "Casmir Radon, is a resumed-ed physics student in his 30s, with no social skills. " - the society at large sees us this way. Why? Who knows
I, for one, am sick of seeing the media at large portraying geek culture in this way. Sure, some will say I've missed the point of this book. That it's a parody - and therefore is a detached introverted objective blah blah blah etc look at society and is making fun of every societal group - but how different is persecuting geeks to persecuting any social minority?
"The role of geeks in all this is interesting."
Interesting? Heh More like typical.
Big U = BU (Score:1)
When I got my copy of Cryptonomicon signed at a reading, I mentioned I'd finally found a copy of The Big U. Stephenson didn't say anything negative, but seemed distinctly underwhelmed by the subject. The smile disappeared.
I enjoy the Big U for nostalgia. I first read it when I went to UMass Amherst, home of ~26,000 students, and The Big U was funny, comforting, and dead on about life at a large university.
Tangram
Where is the OCR'ed version? (Score:2)
Come on, someone must have scanned, OCR'ed and put it up somewhere by now?
Until then, I'll keep scouring garage sales for two copies, one for myself to reread ( I first read my roommates in college in the 80's), and one to sell for $500.
George
Re:Pick this book up at Amazon? (Score:1)
If you want this book, I suggest a steady regimen of crossed fingers, mixed with wishes on stars.
Other Stephenson early novels ... (Score:2)
-Seth
Re:Geek Culture (Score:1)
I'm proud to say I've been a Stephenson fan since the Big U came out. Sure it kind of unravels at the end, but so do all his books. He does atmosphere and detail work, not plot.
AM=BU (Score:3)
Here's a Neal Stephenson FAQ: this one at dmoz [dmoz.org] which quotes Neal as saying that "Big U" will be reprinted "Over my dead body." Later quotes have him saying he doesn't want the resources necessary to publish a book wasted on the "Big U", but it may happen just to keep people from spending $200 on the book.
There are a bunch of nice profiles/interviews on him out there; check out dmoz's comprehensive
listing [dmoz.org].
Books = Pizza (Score:1)
Having an online bookseller strike an arrangement with the ubiquitous Kinko's, or even a larger chain like Staples or Office Max. Currently, pizza places will only have one number and route your call to the closest location. Why not have the same with Kinko's.
Just add a couple checkboxes for paper type and binding (cerlox, 3-hole, whatever), and then:
"Will that be for pick-up or delivery?"
Stephenson has talent, but Cryptonomicon... (Score:1)
Cryptonomicon is overrated in my opinion. While it definetly has some interesting parts, the novel falls apart by pandering too much to techihood. I don't like to nitpick at novels, after all i'm looking for entertainment, not academic/literary value. However, Stephenson can't seem to decide if he wants a good plot, a story on WWII, or discuss various crypto technologies. The coverage of WWII crypto was interesting, but I think present day plotline (eg: Randy) was just extraneous.
Perhaps, the readers who are particularly impressed by this novel are nerds who otherwise don't read novels regularly. It is the attention to crypto that undoubtably draws them out of the woodwork. The techiness detracts from its coherance and storyline, and I feel even the biggest nerds missed something because of it.
I believe Stephenson could be an excellent author if he focused a bit more: introduced fewer subplots, and worried less about the techie aspects. He has certain insights and his techie leanings could make him an author to be remembered....
Re:Stephenson has talent, but Cryptonomicon... (Score:1)
the fact that stephenson can so acurately portray a subculture that many people know nothing about is what makes the book fantastic.
Re:AM is Boston University (Score:1)
Re:No need to be out of print (Score:1)
Actually, there is, and like everything else, it has to deal with money. Publishers are not encouraged to keep stock for very long at all; titles go out of print more quickly, and sell fewer copies. The reason for this is the tax situation that was created in a US. Supreme Court ruling, Thor Power Tool Company vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, having to do with the taxation implications of inventories.
As a note: this is also why companies physically destroy books that are sent back to them, rather than simply holding on to them to re-sell them.
For more information, see this article [sfwa.org] on the SFWA site.
Re:Stephenson has talent, but Cryptonomicon... (Score:1)
Crypto is mentioned in Cryptonomicon about as much as tech in a good science fiction book -- enough to draw the setting and provide plot hooks, but not enough to get in the way of the story.
Stephenson doesn't need to focus more to be an excellent author -- he's doing quite well already. Just look at how his ability to coherently end a book has improved with Cryptonomicon (rather ironic given that it's the first in a series).
As someone who does read a lot of novels, I can tell you that multiple subplots are a boon -- they drive the attention forward, and the contrast between different storylines enhances both.
The present-day plotline was *vital* to the book -- the Shaftoe/Turing plotlines simply don't stand alone without the Randy plotline to give the WWII events closure. And Randy provides a modern-day viewpoint for readers to follow, which is also crucial.
Re:AM=BU (Score:2)
For anyone who has read Zodiac (set in Boston) and the Big U (based on Boston) let me tell you, the books are very true to life. And ever so much fun.
Re:Other Stephenson early novels ... (Score:1)
Re:Where is the OCR'ed version? (Score:2)
If I had a spare copy, I could cut the binding off and through it into the 23 ppm duplex scanner I have access to. Maybe I'll practice first with a Gutenberg bible.
Not to mention it'd be illegal to freely distribute the contents of this book.
Doh! So are illegal drugs, mp3's of released music for non personal use, warez, bootlegs, etc.
Just consider it a thought question.
George
Re:AM=BU (Score:1)
"Over my dead body."
This may well be true, but it's worth noting that the source given for the quote is a Usenet posting that does not mention where or when Stephenson said it.
Moral: Fact checking becomes embarassingly easy when done to generously crosslinked hypertext.
No need to be out of print (Score:2)
With new technologies it's possible to print books one copy at a time... for instance Ingram [ingram.com] now has "Lightning Print". So why don't publishers just crank up the OCR and scan in their entire back catalog?
For hardcovers with glossy paper and pictures and high production values, it might not be feasible.... but for paperbacks, it's a no-brainer. There's no reason for paperbacks to be out of print anymore.
oddity on amazon.co.`uk (Score:2)
sharing is caring. (Score:1)
also, did anyone else get the impression that The Big U was like stephenson's fantasy of what he wouldve liked to have been in college? or perhaps even that that was the way he did experience college, only slightly (well maybe more than slightly) exaggerated and with the names changed?
maybe thats pretty obvious to most people but it definitely sounded to me like the work of someone who was bitter and swallowed up/overwhelmed by the mob at a large university.
As for LordChaos' post about geeks "always portrayed as the poor, innocent souls trampled on by society just waiting for revenge" you should remember that stephenson is almost definitely writing about himself and how he felt as a student. i personally thought it was a bit self-indulgent, but it was his first novel after all.
unc_
Maybe we should mail this thread to ppbk publisher (Score:1)
Fawcett Crest or somebody (hey, I know: Penguin Editions!) should see the anecdotal evidence for the pent-up consumer demand. And if Stephenson doesn't want it republished, maybe it's time to coax him down out of his tree. Early novels are nothing to be ashamed of.
Re:No need to be out of print (Score:2)
New? Only if you consider a 9 year old high speed printer new, such as the Xerox DocuTech [xerox.com]. Of course, it's prohibitively expensive, but if I ever win about $50 million on a lottery I'd consider one.
George
Libraries in eastern Mass. (Score:1)
I'll agree to disagree... (Score:1)
Lets agree to disagree... I've been fan of novels ever since I was a kid. I really don't see why its necessary to bring Randy in. Why? WWII provides plenty of material. What exactly is it that Randy brought into the story? Besides, even though public knowledge of crypto has improved thousandfold in recent years, it doesn't mean that WWII crypto is merely outdated. A great deal of advances in crypto were made during the war effort, some of this is still classified.... Its not merely outdated.
No idea... (Score:1)
Re:Pick this book up at Amazon? (Score:1)
It could lend credence to the rumour that Neal has been buying up and destroying copies.
Put it on Guttenburg! (Score:1)
If he doesn't want people to spend ungodly sums on something, he should "open source" it...
Give it to the Guttenburg Project...
Neal's Web Site and In the Beginning essay (Score:1)
http://www.well.com/user/neal/
It has all the contact info you could want but don't bother him. I doubt anything you might say would interest him enough to reply since he is very particular about writing without interruptions.
One post linked to a list of his works but it missed the one that I think most slashdotters would like the most. "In the beginning was the command line..." is a brilliant essay on computers, OS's in general. It has praise for Linux and BeOS.
http://www.cryptonomicon.com/beginning.html
Re:Pick this book up at Amazon? (Score:1)
Amazon is the Sears Roebuck of websites. But Slashdot gets a cut of the sales, I suppose. So it's inevitable that there will always be links.
Re:I almost read the Big U (Score:1)
But then I think Neil is getting a bit heady these days about his reputation.
Sounds like RTS Game fodder to me... (Score:1)
Sounds like a perfect scenario for a RTS game. Starcraft in a University.
A Linux-only project starter?
I'm willing to put energy into such a project.
Re:No need to be out of print (Score:1)
When I think back on the crap I went thru to find a copy of Pig Boats, I really wish this technology would be available at Kinko's or something; just pay a two-dollar royalty fee plus twenty for binding, or whatever.
What Stephenson says (Score:2)
PS: Interlibrary loan is your friend.
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Re:Other Stephenson early novels ... (Score:2)
Micha
BTW- anyone know of a library in Boston which has the Big U? I'm starting to look around for it, but hey, any shortcuts would be appreciated.
Re:Other Stephenson early novels ... (Score:2)
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Complete list of Stephenson's works (Score:1)
According to ISFDB "The Big U" is 1984, "Interface" is 1993 and "The Cobweb" is 1996.
reprinting and email (Score:2)