More on Neuroscience and Marketing 271
SLiK812 writes "The NYTimes is running a
story
about how marketing companies are using neuroscience to determine how to reach a consumer's buy button more efficiently. A quote from the article, 'At issue is whether marketers can exploit advances in brain science to make more effective commercials. Is there a "buy button" in the brain? Some corporations have teamed up with neuroscientists to find out. Recent experiments in so-called neuromarketing have explored reactions to movie trailers, choices about automobiles, the appeal of a pretty face and gut reactions to political campaign advertising, as well as the power of brand loyalty.' Some groups have branded this as Orwellian. I pretty sure I saw the child of this tactic in Futurama somewhere." There's a related story in the The Independent. We've had previous stories on using MRI scans to market products.
Great! more ads (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Great! more ads (Score:2, Interesting)
It will induce you to buy something to solve a problem that you didn't know you have.
Providing a solution is the easy part, convincing you that you have the problem is key.
Re:Great! more ads (Score:2)
That's out!? WHERE!?!?!
futurama (Score:5, Funny)
Much better Futurama (Score:5, Funny)
Orwellian? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Orwellian? (Score:2, Insightful)
Soon, the GREAT CLEANSING will occur! (Score:2, Insightful)
Huxleyan! (Score:4, Funny)
I'm a beta, so I'm happy leaving these smart thoughts to you.
Re:Huxleyan! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Huxleyan! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Huxleyan! (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Huxleyan! (Score:2)
My bad.
Re:Orwellian? (Score:4, Insightful)
The political landscape of the US was changed forever when Nixon's election commitee began using modern marketing techniques to sell their candidate like a packaged product.
This science has been elevated to an artform by the likes of Karl Rove, who has become quite adept at figuring out how to push some people's "VOTE" button. And worse still, he's figured out how to get people so disgusted and turned off, that they abstain from voting altogether, leading to the abysimal voter turnouts of the last several elections.
Re:Orwellian? (Score:4, Funny)
Huxley? Why would I want a future based on the Cosby Show?
Re:Orwellian? (Score:5, Informative)
Heh, most of your readers would be better directed at a dictionary. ;)
Incidentally, for those like myself who haven't heard of this term, here you go.
Don't say I never gave ya nothing.
(excerpted from here [polemics.us]) "What [Thomas] Huxley teaches is that in the age of advanced technology, spiritual devastation is more likely to come from an enemy with a smiling face than from one whose countenance exudes suspicion and hate. In the Huxleyan prophecy, Big Brother does not watch us, by his choice. We watch him, by ours. There is no need for wardens or gates or Ministries of Truth. When a population becomes distracted by trivia, when cultural life is redefined as a perpetual round of entertainments, when serious public conversation becomes a form of baby-talk, when, in short, a people become an audience and their public business a vaudeville act, then a nation finds itself at risk; culture-death is a clear possibility"
Re:Orwellian? (Score:2, Informative)
I don't know where you got Thomas from, but if you're referring to the writer of "Brave new world", it was Aldous Huxley.
Re:Orwellian? (Score:2, Insightful)
_1984_ can most easily be read as an attack on state totalitarianism (e.g., the Soviets), but at a structural level it teaches us quite well about capitalism (corporatism) triumphiant.
BTW, the NYT article reminds me of a conversation with a friend
Re:Orwellian? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Orwellian? (Score:2)
-matthew
Re:Orwellian? (Score:2)
Re:Orwellian? (Score:4, Interesting)
Consumers against terrorism! -- That is the text of a sign carried by a protester in the movie, some gullible guy believing what TV shows him, so close to our reality!
More than a buy-button (Score:4, Interesting)
Our behaviour is most likely shaped by the environment and condition we're experiencing.
Truth to be told, any sports car will trigger my buy-button, but can I afford to buy it?
Re:More than a buy-button (Score:5, Insightful)
"Thanks to our low introductory APR, you can!"
"Thought you couldn't own a Benz? Think again!"
"Let BMW Certified Preowned vehicles find you the car of your dreams...at a practical price!"
This is a science-- note that in the radio ads they never tell you what the APR is unless it's "zero percent" or close to it. They make you want the item with positive images and thoughts and they defer the "bad news" as long as possible until the very end of the transaction, after you've decided you want the item so even if you know you probably can't afford it, someone will "work with you" (with you, not on you, lol) to establish a sense of rapport that will make you think you're getting a good deal. Even if you back out, there's some hapless sucker who won't. Despite decades of study and improved learning techniques, human nature hasn't changed all that much.
Re:More than a buy-button (Score:2, Interesting)
Of course that goes hand in hand with decades (and tens/hundreds of millions of dollars) of research that has been done by the marketing companies to determine the best selling methods and how to (ab)use human psychology to the benefit of the sellers.
I wouldn't say I'm immune (on some level virtually nobody is), but having been around it for a long time I'm fairly desensitized and it is truly amazing t
nothing more than the brain (Score:2)
Re:More than a buy-button (Score:3, Insightful)
Neuroscience to determine buying 'buttons' (Score:5, Funny)
To make women buy: "Sale"
Re:Neuroscience to determine buying 'buttons' (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Neuroscience to determine buying 'buttons' (Score:3, Insightful)
Playing on fear hits on the second level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, safety. This has to be satisfied before love, self-esteem, or self-actualization. Targetting this hits us at the mammalian level, even below the monkey. Only raw physical drives come before this. This is why SUV's are selling so well. Car buyers have been convinced that SUV's are safer. In fact, they're not--their center of gravity is too high for their wheel base, and their size and weight
Anything but THAT! (Score:3, Funny)
No! Don't hit me below the monkey!
Marketing strategies (Score:2, Funny)
interesting, but doesn't seem groundbreaking... (Score:2, Insightful)
It seems that in many cases these studies are confirming long-held beliefs rather than breaking new ground. E.g.,:
The study showed that some people did not choose a drink based on taste alone, Dr. Montague said. They chose a drink plus what it conjured up to their medial prefrontal cortex, namely the strong brand identity of Coca-Cola, he said.
I was pretty confident in that conclusion without the fMRI.
Re:interesting, but doesn't seem groundbreaking... (Score:4, Interesting)
Heh.
I used to drink Coke, until I thought, 'Hang on, what's this doing to my teeth?'
So I switched to Diet Coke. Until I thought, 'Hang on, if I want to drink a fizzy brown liquid that tastes like battery acid, I can buy own-brand cola from the supermarket for a quarter of the price.'
So I switched to that. Until I thought, 'Hang on! Why am I drinking stuff that tastes like battery acid at all?'
Wow, was the cola industry pissed!
(I also stopped eating at fast food joints about six months ago. Man, if another billion or so people do the same, those evil megacorps are *really* in trouble, huh?)
Next step (Score:2)
Re:Next step (Score:2)
Disney has had odor emitters strategically placed along Main Street in DisneyWorld for over a decade now. They keep a faint scent of chocolate in the air to attract you down Main Street, and even if you don't stop at the chocolate shop, you at least aren't repulsed by the overwhelming scent of two-year-old children in need of diapers.
Re:Next step (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Next step (Score:3, Funny)
Disclamer: May cause abdominal discomfort, decreased sexual functioning. May steal your girlfriend and key your car. Paxil is not right for everyone. Ask your dealer^H^H^H^H^Hdoctor if Paxil is right for you.
Re:Next step (Score:2)
4. ??? 5. Voter registrations!
Bah. It's an old idea, and it's pretty much... (Score:3, Interesting)
For a given value of true.
"People buy from emotion and justify with logic" has been around since the turn of the last century among a certain segment of the marketing people.
The new bit I suppose is to try to pinpoint the triggers more exactly, to reduce those unpleasant random variables like human free will and choice and stuff. It's so much easier if "They" can just model you on a mainframe, debit your account, and ship you whatever it is you're supposed to buy from them next, I suppose. Not that this is what they think they're aiming for, but I doubt the net effect will be any different.
Re:Bah. It's an old idea, and it's pretty much... (Score:2, Interesting)
On a serious note you can easily see when you make points like this where stories like The Matrix get their ideas from. Every government in every country be they dictator of elected officials would find it so much easier to manage their country if they could do away with freedom of choice and run everything to a prescribed formula. Hence the occurences of so many dictators, and 'tin foil hat' paranoia's. We are controlled by one force or another on a dai
Re:Bah. It's an old idea, and it's pretty much... (Score:2)
Gee...sounds just like my Columbia House Music [columbiahouse.com] subscription. Although it is better now, than when they used to mail me LPs every month that had to be mailed back to them...
This kind of thing... (Score:4, Interesting)
Your opinion on how good or evil this kind of thing is may come from how much you agree with that viewpoint. Can marketers refine their science to such a point where you have almost no choice but to buy what they tell you?
Depending on which side of the coin you fall on, this is all either smoke & mirrors, or cutting-edge research that will eventually rule the world.
Re:This kind of thing... (Score:2)
Another interesting question: Assuming that our present social institutions are the result of naturally-occuring stimuli, what are we complaining about? I mean, obviously our complaints are in response to stimuli, rather than the result of freely-operating reason, but doesn't that mean our complaints have no real value as ideas? And doesn't it mean that our cur
Not Gonna Happen (Score:2, Funny)
That being said: You are getting sleeeeeepppy. Loooook at the preeety ligghts on my siiiitteeee. You waaaannntt to buyyyy myyy wireless frooog.Yo
Re:Not Gonna Happen (Score:2)
Re:Not Gonna Happen (Score:3, Funny)
>
> That being said: You are getting sleeeeeepppy. Loooook at the preeety ligghts on my siiiitteeee. You waaaannntt to buyyyy myyy wirel
Re:Not Gonna Happen (Score:2)
If you don't know what's happening, then how can you be expected to protect yourself?
I suppose you think that the laws which stop people from forcibly addicting people to crack or methamphetamines (by strapping them down & repeatedly exposing them until they were addicted) are an infringement on the liberty of drug
Here's a workaround (Score:3, Informative)
Let's not overreact... (Score:4, Interesting)
In the end, you either have control over your urges, wants, and needs, or you don't. You either are in control of yourself or you're not. If you're not, then you've probably accrued all sorts of gadgets, toys, and things you don't really need. And doubtless you have/had sex with anyone that got you remotely excited. Actually, that doesn't sound so bad...
Really, though, we are either in control of our faculties or we are not. If we're not, then we're just animals with no will. If we are, then this is no more concerning then someone plucking your heart strings to sell insurance. I highly doubt there is some subversive way they can force us to buy against our will using some sort of deep-seated neurological button. A shopping spree isn't exactly a survival mechanism.
on the plus side... (Score:5, Interesting)
Compare a well-designed magazine cover like Cosmo with an ugly or poorly designed cover like TV Guide or Hot Rod magazine and you'll see who has the best understanding of human factors. Cosmo is pleasant to look at, "Guns" magazine really isn't, even if you are an enthusiast.
I for one welcome our new human factor-embracing overlords-- as long as they don't beam ads into my head.
Re:Let's not overreact... (Score:2)
But what is the "we" that is "in control?" I suspect that much of the time, when we think th
Are commercials effective? (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm not saying marketing doesn't work.. Obviously people need to know about you and your product if you're going to sell anything.
But, from what I understand.. there's a lot of theories at the bottom of today's marketing that don't make sense to me.
For instance, marketing generally tries to target young people. Not because they are consumers, but on the theory that consumption patterns like brand loyalty are set at a young age, and kept through life.
Now.. how can they possibly know that? If they're studying middle-aged people now, then they're learning that the advertising of the 70's was effective. Then. And quite a lot has changed in both advertising and how people relate to it since then.
So really.. it seems to me to be a good question whether neuroscience will help much, because the critical attitude of science seems to go straight out the window once something becomes a 'marketing theory'.
How do we filter out ads (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:How do we filter out ads (Score:2)
science lends itself to marketing mind-control (Score:2)
call me a grouser but check out some of the other links too http://science.slashdot.org/~museumpeace/journal/
Enough is enough (Score:2, Insightful)
this has been going on for some time (Score:2)
My "buy" button is simple... (Score:2)
Re:My "buy" button is simple... (Score:3, Interesting)
Also, what if there are 5 brands that all match your criteria?
-matthew
It sounds sneaky... (Score:2)
If these companies (Score:5, Funny)
Re:If these companies (Score:2)
Subtleties (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Subtleties (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Subtleties (Score:2, Interesting)
Another odd thing is how people cope with number and compound number. For example we all think of "six" as one number but our concept of 6 is different than 35 which w
Not more advertising, LESS advertising (Score:5, Insightful)
Online I use Firefox with Adblock so I hardly read any ads on the web, ever.
I switched to Linux three years ago and my daily dose of desktop advertising (ICQ, Splashscreens, branded bootscreens) went down to zero.
While I am on the outside (beware) I am mostly reading books or listening to commercial-break-free MP3 music (during subway rides or on the bus) and when I am out at night I try to avoid "the hip joint (TM)" where all those guerilla-marketing groups show up. I prefer small, subculture clubs with decent pricing and good music (including hot AND smart girls).
So, I guess I am much less under the commercial thumb then I was back in 1995...
Re:Not more advertising, LESS advertising (Score:2)
Re:Not more advertising, LESS advertising (Score:2)
What is the point of this post? What does it have to do with neuroscience? Are you suggesting that Coke could sell more cans of soda by advertising less?
Are you just bragging?
I don't get it.
What a waste of money. (Score:2)
Re:What a waste of money. (Score:2)
Unfortunately you might end up seeing more parts than you want. Sears hardware, Pizza Hut, Oscar meyer weeners...
Fiddling at the Margins (Score:2)
A well-designed marketing campaign may increase Coke's market share over Pepsi, and may even expand the overall market for soft drinks, but fundamentally, consumers drink soft drinks because they enjoy them, and any market expansion is likely the result of increased awareness that such enjoyable consumables
My buy button is pretty simple (Score:2)
What I want is a database with what can be given in terms of objective information, third party reviews , etc. Then it is much easier for me to buy the product that is most suitable to me. When I can do that capitalism would work well.
If they have to try subliminal messages on me to lure me int
why does my link to Times art. work (Score:2)
I offered this story to
but what has vulcan eugenics got to do with ANYTHING?
Fishing lures are not designed to catch fish. (Score:3, Interesting)
Of course, you see right through this. You're far too intelligent to be fooled by these techniques. But, if you choose to, you can use them to manipulate your own mind. And, your customers, of course, will be completely taken in! Our new high-tech mental marketing tools have shiny new MRI technology. Not at all the same as that other new agey junk--nosiree! To sell your product, you MUST buy ours!
Wanna buy a lure? [nlpinfo.com]
Wanna laugh at the fishermen? [skepdic.com]
The Problem... (Score:2)
Addictions (Score:2)
Looking in the wrong place (Score:2)
Companies have a buy button already which make men buy faster and without much thought:
Women.
Desire (Score:2)
Re:Desire (Score:2)
So how do you explain those two big companies making a fortune selling overpriced sugared water to the masses? How do you explain European car manufacturers selling arguably lower quality cars than the Japanese but charging higher prices and getting away with it because of their pre-established image and prestige? (Note: Lexus may be a big status symbol in the US but in Europe it's still
so sorry (Score:3, Interesting)
I despise commercials. They are nothing less than constant brainwashing. The more they hammer me with BS commercials, the more I am turned off to that product. Most commercials are so offensive and annoying that I only have to see it ONCE to be forever turned off to the product.
I know what I need. I go to the store and buy only the things I MUST have. I do not buy extra things, I don't "browse" or "shop", I buy.
I can't hit the SHUT UP button on the remote fast enough when a commercial comes on.
I wish the U$$A had commercial free TV like the UK does, or at least did have at one time.
I would pay for commercial free TV.
-
http://www.csun.edu/~vceed002/health/docs/tv&heal
Number of 30-second TV commercials seen in a year by an average child: 20,000
Number of TV commercials seen by the average person by age 65: 2 million
Percentage of survey participants (1993) who said that TV commercials
aimed at children make them too materialistic: 92
Rank of food products/fast-food restaurants among TV advertisements to kids: 1
Total spending by 100 leading TV advertisers in 1993: $15 billion
Re:so sorry (Score:2)
It's called Tivo. Since I got mine I haven't watched one commercial. And yes, you will have to pay for it.
Alcohol (Score:3, Interesting)
But I also recognize that I am still a victim of marketing manipulation.
Much of my behavior is the direct result of marketing.
Such as preferring women with shaved legs. This is an almost universal trait in men and it drives women to buy razors, --and a thousand other beauty products, for that matter. --Which in turn makes having self-esteem a conditional thing which can only be satisfied by the purchasing of certain products. They advertise anti-depressants like Proz
Oversaturation (Score:2, Insightful)
Generally a successful ad will create more of the same or more like it, making people grow weary of that technique or pattern.
The first Macintosh ad was unique for its time, but the concept has been copied too often. Big Brother is sales-people, big corporations, lawyers, etc. in various variations on t
Make advertising non-deductable (Score:3, Insightful)
gooey (Score:2)
neural networks (Score:2)
For those on the outside, uh, neural nets are structured compositions of nonlinear activation functions that can represent with an arbitrary precision a wide class of mappings between two hypercubes of arbitrary dimension.
Uh, neural nets learn stuff by example. Like bayesian spam filters, only better & smarter.
So, given vital stats from a sample population and a human-produced c
The buy button. Simple... (Score:2)
The catch is that boobies are also associated with another button - the embarassment button. The trick is not to trigger the buy button, but to set up an untraceable system of micropayments so I can buy as many boobie pictures as I like without my embarassment button being pressed.
I got them beat! (Score:2)
Re:Sex Sells (Score:2)
Re:Sex Sells (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Subliminal messaging? (Score:5, Informative)
Quote:
You see, Vicary lied about the results of his experiment. When he was challenged to repeat the test by the president of the Psychological Corporation, Dr. Henry Link, Vicary's duplication of his original experiment produced no significant increase in popcorn or Coca-Cola sales. Eventually Vicary confessed that he had falsified the data from his first experiments, and some critics have since expressed doubts that he actually conducted his infamous Ft. Lee experiment at all.
Re:Subliminal messaging? (Score:4, Interesting)
One experiment consisted of a subject sitting in front of a computer screen. The screen would blink briefly (about 1/100 of a second) and then show a list of words. The subject would then pick a word randomly. It turns out that if one of the words was displayed during the blink, the subject would almost always pick that one, but if no word was shown, if a word not in the list was shown, or if the delay between the blink and the list showing up is more than a second, word selection is random.
Re:Subliminal messaging? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Resistance is futile... (Score:2)
I find poverty works quite well.
Re:Party Identification? (Score:3, Insightful)
Nice to see that some of the mods don't bother reading the linked ads in the original message before downrating posts. My post was A) not off-topic and B) not trolling. Apparently irony is lost at times around here, but I'm not surprised.
To elaborate, there is nothing all that surprising about this for those of us who study politics, since modern politics is really about brand-marketing. Candidates are packaged and presented in ways designed to appeal to us on a gut level rather than with regard to their a
Re:So What? (Score:2)
The only reason to allow people to be aggressive when selling something, is that their product might otherwise be desired except that people have a hard time discovering it. When they no longer desire it at all, and salesmen exist only to manipulate you into buying something totally worthless, then salesmanship itself is useless to society.
Society (and individuals like yourself, should you ev
Re:So What? (Score:2)
I think we have already passed that point. People alive today are no less intelligent than their great great grandparents on the farm, but a much higher percentage of us seem to have lost all c
Re:So What? (Score:2)
Re:So What? (Score:3, Interesting)